include/linux/buffer_head.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 /*
   3  * include/linux/buffer_head.h
   4  *
   5  * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
   6  */
   7
   8 #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
   9 #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
  10
  11 #include <linux/types.h>
  12 #include <linux/fs.h>
  13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15 #include <linux/wait.h>
  16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  17
  18 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  19
  20 enum bh_state_bits {
  21         BH_Uptodate,    /* Contains valid data */
  22         BH_Dirty,       /* Is dirty */
  23         BH_Lock,        /* Is locked */
  24         BH_Req,         /* Has been submitted for I/O */
  25         BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
  26                           * IO completion of other buffers in the page
  27                           */
  28
  29         BH_Mapped,      /* Has a disk mapping */
  30         BH_New,         /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
  31         BH_Async_Read,  /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
  32         BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
  33         BH_Delay,       /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
  34         BH_Boundary,    /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
  35         BH_Write_EIO,   /* I/O error on write */
  36         BH_Unwritten,   /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
  37         BH_Quiet,       /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */
  38         BH_Meta,        /* Buffer contains metadata */
  39         BH_Prio,        /* Buffer should be submitted with REQ_PRIO */
  40         BH_Defer_Completion, /* Defer AIO completion to workqueue */
  41
  42         BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
  43                          * for private allocation by other entities
  44                          */
  45 };
  46
  47 #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / 512)
  48
  49 struct page;
  50 struct buffer_head;
  51 struct address_space;
  52 typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
  56  * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
  57  * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
  58  * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
  59  * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
  60  * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
  61  * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
  62  */
  63 struct buffer_head {
  64         unsigned long b_state;          /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
  65         struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
  66         struct page *b_page;            /* the page this bh is mapped to */
  67
  68         sector_t b_blocknr;             /* start block number */
  69         size_t b_size;                  /* size of mapping */
  70         char *b_data;                   /* pointer to data within the page */
  71
  72         struct block_device *b_bdev;
  73         bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;          /* I/O completion */
  74         void *b_private;                /* reserved for b_end_io */
  75         struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
  76         struct address_space *b_assoc_map;      /* mapping this buffer is
  77                                                    associated with */
  78         atomic_t b_count;               /* users using this buffer_head */
  79 };
  80
  81 /*
  82  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
  83  * and buffer_foo() functions.
  84  */
  85 #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                           \
  86 static __always_inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)   \
  87 {                                                                       \
  88         set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                              \
  89 }                                                                       \
  90 static __always_inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
  91 {                                                                       \
  92         clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                            \
  93 }                                                                       \
  94 static __always_inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)  \
  95 {                                                                       \
  96         return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                      \
  97 }
  98
  99 /*
 100  * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
 101  */
 102 #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                       \
 103 static __always_inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
 104 {                                                                       \
 105         return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);              \
 106 }                                                                       \
 107 static __always_inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
 108 {                                                                       \
 109         return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);            \
 110 }                                                                       \
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
 114  * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
 115  * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
 116  */
 117 BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
 118 BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
 119 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
 120 BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
 121 BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
 122 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
 123 BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
 124 BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
 125 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
 126 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
 127 BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
 128 BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
 129 BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
 130 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
 131 BUFFER_FNS(Meta, meta)
 132 BUFFER_FNS(Prio, prio)
 133 BUFFER_FNS(Defer_Completion, defer_completion)
 134
 135 #define bh_offset(bh)           ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
 136
 137 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
 138 #define page_buffers(page)                                      \
 139         ({                                                      \
 140                 BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));                     \
 141                 ((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page));     \
 142         })
 143 #define page_has_buffers(page)  PagePrivate(page)
 144
 145 void buffer_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
 146                                      bool *dirty, bool *writeback);
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Declarations
 150  */
 151
 152 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
 153 void mark_buffer_write_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh);
 154 void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 155 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
 156                 struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 157 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
 158 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 159                 bool retry);
 160 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
 161                         unsigned long b_state);
 162 void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
 163 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
 164 void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
 165
 166 /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
 167 void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
 168 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
 169 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
 170 int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
 171 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
 172 void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 173                         sector_t len);
 174 static inline void clean_bdev_bh_alias(struct buffer_head *bh)
 175 {
 176         clean_bdev_aliases(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, 1);
 177 }
 178
 179 void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
 180 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
 181 wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
 182 struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 183                         unsigned size);
 184 struct buffer_head *__getblk_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 185                                   unsigned size, gfp_t gfp);
 186 void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
 187 void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
 188 void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size);
 189 struct buffer_head *__bread_gfp(struct block_device *,
 190                                 sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp);
 191 void invalidate_bh_lrus(void);
 192 struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags);
 193 void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
 194 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 195 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 196 void ll_rw_block(int, int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
 197 int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 198 int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags);
 199 void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags);
 200 int submit_bh(int, int, struct buffer_head *);
 201 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
 202                         sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
 203 int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
 204 int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
 205 loff_t page_cache_seek_hole_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 206                                  loff_t length, int whence);
 207
 208 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
 209
 210 /*
 211  * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
 212  * address_spaces.
 213  */
 214 void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 215                           unsigned int length);
 216 int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 217                                 struct writeback_control *wbc);
 218 int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 219                         get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 220                         bh_end_io_t *handler);
 221 int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
 222 int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from,
 223                                 unsigned long count);
 224 int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 225                 unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, get_block_t *get_block);
 226 int __block_write_begin(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 227                 get_block_t *get_block);
 228 int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
 229                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
 230                                 struct page *, void *);
 231 int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
 232                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
 233                                 struct page *, void *);
 234 void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
 235 void clean_page_buffers(struct page *page);
 236 int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t,
 237                         unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **,
 238                         get_block_t *, loff_t *);
 239 int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
 240 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
 241 int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 242                                 get_block_t get_block);
 243 /* Convert errno to return value from ->page_mkwrite() call */
 244 static inline int block_page_mkwrite_return(int err)
 245 {
 246         if (err == 0)
 247                 return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 248         if (err == -EFAULT || err == -EAGAIN)
 249                 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 250         if (err == -ENOMEM)
 251                 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 252         /* -ENOSPC, -EDQUOT, -EIO ... */
 253         return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 254 }
 255 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
 256 int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
 257 int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *, loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
 258                                 struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
 259 int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
 260                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
 261                                 struct page *, void *);
 262 int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
 263 int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 264                         struct writeback_control *wbc);
 265
 266 void buffer_init(void);
 267
 268 /*
 269  * inline definitions
 270  */
 271
 272 static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page,
 273                 struct buffer_head *head)
 274 {
 275         get_page(page);
 276         SetPagePrivate(page);
 277         set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
 278 }
 279
 280 static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
 281 {
 282         atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
 283 }
 284
 285 static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
 286 {
 287         smp_mb__before_atomic();
 288         atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
 289 }
 290
 291 static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
 292 {
 293         if (bh)
 294                 __brelse(bh);
 295 }
 296
 297 static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
 298 {
 299         if (bh)
 300                 __bforget(bh);
 301 }
 302
 303 static inline struct buffer_head *
 304 sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 305 {
 306         return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, __GFP_MOVABLE);
 307 }
 308
 309 static inline struct buffer_head *
 310 sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 311 {
 312         return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, 0);
 313 }
 314
 315 static inline void
 316 sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 317 {
 318         __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
 319 }
 320
 321 static inline struct buffer_head *
 322 sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 323 {
 324         return __getblk_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, __GFP_MOVABLE);
 325 }
 326
 327
 328 static inline struct buffer_head *
 329 sb_getblk_gfp(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block, gfp_t gfp)
 330 {
 331         return __getblk_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, gfp);
 332 }
 333
 334 static inline struct buffer_head *
 335 sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 336 {
 337         return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
 338 }
 339
 340 static inline void
 341 map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 342 {
 343         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 344         bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
 345         bh->b_blocknr = block;
 346         bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
 347 }
 348
 349 static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 350 {
 351         might_sleep();
 352         if (buffer_locked(bh))
 353                 __wait_on_buffer(bh);
 354 }
 355
 356 static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 357 {
 358         return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state));
 359 }
 360
 361 static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 362 {
 363         might_sleep();
 364         if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
 365                 __lock_buffer(bh);
 366 }
 367
 368 static inline struct buffer_head *getblk_unmovable(struct block_device *bdev,
 369                                                    sector_t block,
 370                                                    unsigned size)
 371 {
 372         return __getblk_gfp(bdev, block, size, 0);
 373 }
 374
 375 static inline struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev,
 376                                            sector_t block,
 377                                            unsigned size)
 378 {
 379         return __getblk_gfp(bdev, block, size, __GFP_MOVABLE);
 380 }
 381
 382 /**
 383  *  __bread() - reads a specified block and returns the bh
 384  *  @bdev: the block_device to read from
 385  *  @block: number of block
 386  *  @size: size (in bytes) to read
 387  *
 388  *  Reads a specified block, and returns buffer head that contains it.
 389  *  The page cache is allocated from movable area so that it can be migrated.
 390  *  It returns NULL if the block was unreadable.
 391  */
 392 static inline struct buffer_head *
 393 __bread(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
 394 {
 395         return __bread_gfp(bdev, block, size, __GFP_MOVABLE);
 396 }
 397
 398 extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
 399
 400 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 401
 402 static inline void buffer_init(void) {}
 403 static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; }
 404 static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
 405 static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {}
 406 static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; }
 407 static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; }
 408
 409 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 410 #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */