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1 /*
2  *      Anycast support for IPv6
3  *      Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *      Authors:
6  *      David L Stevens ([email protected])
7  *
8  *      based heavily on net/ipv6/mcast.c
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/sockios.h>
24 #include <linux/net.h>
25 #include <linux/in6.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
28 #include <linux/route.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33
34 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include <net/snmp.h>
37
38 #include <net/ipv6.h>
39 #include <net/protocol.h>
40 #include <net/if_inet6.h>
41 #include <net/ndisc.h>
42 #include <net/addrconf.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
44
45 #include <net/checksum.h>
46
47 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr);
48
49 /*
50  *      socket join an anycast group
51  */
52
53 int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
54 {
55         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
56         struct net_device *dev = NULL;
57         struct inet6_dev *idev;
58         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
59         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
60         int     ishost = !net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding;
61         int     err = 0;
62
63         ASSERT_RTNL();
64
65         if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
66                 return -EPERM;
67         if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr))
68                 return -EINVAL;
69
70         if (ifindex)
71                 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
72
73         if (ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, addr, dev, true, 0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE))
74                 return -EINVAL;
75
76         pac = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(struct ipv6_ac_socklist), GFP_KERNEL);
77         if (!pac)
78                 return -ENOMEM;
79         pac->acl_next = NULL;
80         pac->acl_addr = *addr;
81
82         if (ifindex == 0) {
83                 struct rt6_info *rt;
84
85                 rt = rt6_lookup(net, addr, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
86                 if (rt) {
87                         dev = rt->dst.dev;
88                         ip6_rt_put(rt);
89                 } else if (ishost) {
90                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
91                         goto error;
92                 } else {
93                         /* router, no matching interface: just pick one */
94                         dev = __dev_get_by_flags(net, IFF_UP,
95                                                  IFF_UP | IFF_LOOPBACK);
96                 }
97         }
98
99         if (!dev) {
100                 err = -ENODEV;
101                 goto error;
102         }
103
104         idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
105         if (!idev) {
106                 if (ifindex)
107                         err = -ENODEV;
108                 else
109                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
110                 goto error;
111         }
112         /* reset ishost, now that we have a specific device */
113         ishost = !idev->cnf.forwarding;
114
115         pac->acl_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
116
117         /* XXX
118          * For hosts, allow link-local or matching prefix anycasts.
119          * This obviates the need for propagating anycast routes while
120          * still allowing some non-router anycast participation.
121          */
122         if (!ipv6_chk_prefix(addr, dev)) {
123                 if (ishost)
124                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
125                 if (err)
126                         goto error;
127         }
128
129         err = __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(idev, addr);
130         if (!err) {
131                 pac->acl_next = np->ipv6_ac_list;
132                 np->ipv6_ac_list = pac;
133                 pac = NULL;
134         }
135
136 error:
137         if (pac)
138                 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
139         return err;
140 }
141
142 /*
143  *      socket leave an anycast group
144  */
145 int ipv6_sock_ac_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
146 {
147         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
148         struct net_device *dev;
149         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac, *prev_pac;
150         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
151
152         ASSERT_RTNL();
153
154         prev_pac = NULL;
155         for (pac = np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac = pac->acl_next) {
156                 if ((ifindex == 0 || pac->acl_ifindex == ifindex) &&
157                      ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr))
158                         break;
159                 prev_pac = pac;
160         }
161         if (!pac)
162                 return -ENOENT;
163         if (prev_pac)
164                 prev_pac->acl_next = pac->acl_next;
165         else
166                 np->ipv6_ac_list = pac->acl_next;
167
168         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
169         if (dev)
170                 ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
171
172         sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 void ipv6_sock_ac_close(struct sock *sk)
177 {
178         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
179         struct net_device *dev = NULL;
180         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
181         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
182         int     prev_index;
183
184         if (!np->ipv6_ac_list)
185                 return;
186
187         rtnl_lock();
188         pac = np->ipv6_ac_list;
189         np->ipv6_ac_list = NULL;
190
191         prev_index = 0;
192         while (pac) {
193                 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *next = pac->acl_next;
194
195                 if (pac->acl_ifindex != prev_index) {
196                         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
197                         prev_index = pac->acl_ifindex;
198                 }
199                 if (dev)
200                         ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
201                 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
202                 pac = next;
203         }
204         rtnl_unlock();
205 }
206
207 static void aca_get(struct ifacaddr6 *aca)
208 {
209         refcount_inc(&aca->aca_refcnt);
210 }
211
212 static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
213 {
214         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
215                 in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
216                 dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->dst);
217                 kfree(ac);
218         }
219 }
220
221 static struct ifacaddr6 *aca_alloc(struct rt6_info *rt,
222                                    const struct in6_addr *addr)
223 {
224         struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
225         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
226
227         aca = kzalloc(sizeof(*aca), GFP_ATOMIC);
228         if (!aca)
229                 return NULL;
230
231         aca->aca_addr = *addr;
232         in6_dev_hold(idev);
233         aca->aca_idev = idev;
234         aca->aca_rt = rt;
235         aca->aca_users = 1;
236         /* aca_tstamp should be updated upon changes */
237         aca->aca_cstamp = aca->aca_tstamp = jiffies;
238         refcount_set(&aca->aca_refcnt, 1);
239
240         return aca;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  *      device anycast group inc (add if not found)
245  */
246 int __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
247 {
248         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
249         struct rt6_info *rt;
250         int err;
251
252         ASSERT_RTNL();
253
254         write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
255         if (idev->dead) {
256                 err = -ENODEV;
257                 goto out;
258         }
259
260         for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
261                 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr)) {
262                         aca->aca_users++;
263                         err = 0;
264                         goto out;
265                 }
266         }
267
268         rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, addr, true);
269         if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
270                 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
271                 goto out;
272         }
273         aca = aca_alloc(rt, addr);
274         if (!aca) {
275                 ip6_rt_put(rt);
276                 err = -ENOMEM;
277                 goto out;
278         }
279
280         aca->aca_next = idev->ac_list;
281         idev->ac_list = aca;
282
283         /* Hold this for addrconf_join_solict() below before we unlock,
284          * it is already exposed via idev->ac_list.
285          */
286         aca_get(aca);
287         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
288
289         ip6_ins_rt(rt);
290
291         addrconf_join_solict(idev->dev, &aca->aca_addr);
292
293         aca_put(aca);
294         return 0;
295 out:
296         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
297         return err;
298 }
299
300 /*
301  *      device anycast group decrement
302  */
303 int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
304 {
305         struct ifacaddr6 *aca, *prev_aca;
306
307         ASSERT_RTNL();
308
309         write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
310         prev_aca = NULL;
311         for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
312                 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
313                         break;
314                 prev_aca = aca;
315         }
316         if (!aca) {
317                 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
318                 return -ENOENT;
319         }
320         if (--aca->aca_users > 0) {
321                 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
322                 return 0;
323         }
324         if (prev_aca)
325                 prev_aca->aca_next = aca->aca_next;
326         else
327                 idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
328         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
329         addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
330
331         dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
332         ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
333
334         aca_put(aca);
335         return 0;
336 }
337
338 /* called with rtnl_lock() */
339 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
340 {
341         struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
342
343         if (!idev)
344                 return -ENODEV;
345         return __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(idev, addr);
346 }
347
348 void ipv6_ac_destroy_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev)
349 {
350         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
351
352         write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
353         while ((aca = idev->ac_list) != NULL) {
354                 idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
355                 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
356
357                 addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
358
359                 dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
360                 ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
361
362                 aca_put(aca);
363
364                 write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
365         }
366         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
367 }
368
369 /*
370  *      check if the interface has this anycast address
371  *      called with rcu_read_lock()
372  */
373 static bool ipv6_chk_acast_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
374 {
375         struct inet6_dev *idev;
376         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
377
378         idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
379         if (idev) {
380                 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
381                 for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next)
382                         if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
383                                 break;
384                 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
385                 return aca != NULL;
386         }
387         return false;
388 }
389
390 /*
391  *      check if given interface (or any, if dev==0) has this anycast address
392  */
393 bool ipv6_chk_acast_addr(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
394                          const struct in6_addr *addr)
395 {
396         bool found = false;
397
398         rcu_read_lock();
399         if (dev)
400                 found = ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr);
401         else
402                 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
403                         if (ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr)) {
404                                 found = true;
405                                 break;
406                         }
407         rcu_read_unlock();
408         return found;
409 }
410
411 /*      check if this anycast address is link-local on given interface or
412  *      is global
413  */
414 bool ipv6_chk_acast_addr_src(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
415                              const struct in6_addr *addr)
416 {
417         return ipv6_chk_acast_addr(net,
418                                    (ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ?
419                                     dev : NULL),
420                                    addr);
421 }
422
423 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
424 struct ac6_iter_state {
425         struct seq_net_private p;
426         struct net_device *dev;
427         struct inet6_dev *idev;
428 };
429
430 #define ac6_seq_private(seq)    ((struct ac6_iter_state *)(seq)->private)
431
432 static inline struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
433 {
434         struct ifacaddr6 *im = NULL;
435         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
436         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
437
438         state->idev = NULL;
439         for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) {
440                 struct inet6_dev *idev;
441                 idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
442                 if (!idev)
443                         continue;
444                 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
445                 im = idev->ac_list;
446                 if (im) {
447                         state->idev = idev;
448                         break;
449                 }
450                 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
451         }
452         return im;
453 }
454
455 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ifacaddr6 *im)
456 {
457         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
458
459         im = im->aca_next;
460         while (!im) {
461                 if (likely(state->idev != NULL))
462                         read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
463
464                 state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev);
465                 if (!state->dev) {
466                         state->idev = NULL;
467                         break;
468                 }
469                 state->idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
470                 if (!state->idev)
471                         continue;
472                 read_lock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
473                 im = state->idev->ac_list;
474         }
475         return im;
476 }
477
478 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
479 {
480         struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_first(seq);
481         if (im)
482                 while (pos && (im = ac6_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL)
483                         --pos;
484         return pos ? NULL : im;
485 }
486
487 static void *ac6_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
488         __acquires(RCU)
489 {
490         rcu_read_lock();
491         return ac6_get_idx(seq, *pos);
492 }
493
494 static void *ac6_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
495 {
496         struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_next(seq, v);
497
498         ++*pos;
499         return im;
500 }
501
502 static void ac6_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
503         __releases(RCU)
504 {
505         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
506
507         if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
508                 read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
509                 state->idev = NULL;
510         }
511         rcu_read_unlock();
512 }
513
514 static int ac6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
515 {
516         struct ifacaddr6 *im = (struct ifacaddr6 *)v;
517         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
518
519         seq_printf(seq, "%-4d %-15s %pi6 %5d\n",
520                    state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name,
521                    &im->aca_addr, im->aca_users);
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 static const struct seq_operations ac6_seq_ops = {
526         .start  =       ac6_seq_start,
527         .next   =       ac6_seq_next,
528         .stop   =       ac6_seq_stop,
529         .show   =       ac6_seq_show,
530 };
531
532 static int ac6_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
533 {
534         return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ac6_seq_ops,
535                             sizeof(struct ac6_iter_state));
536 }
537
538 static const struct file_operations ac6_seq_fops = {
539         .open           =       ac6_seq_open,
540         .read           =       seq_read,
541         .llseek         =       seq_lseek,
542         .release        =       seq_release_net,
543 };
544
545 int __net_init ac6_proc_init(struct net *net)
546 {
547         if (!proc_create("anycast6", 0444, net->proc_net, &ac6_seq_fops))
548                 return -ENOMEM;
549
550         return 0;
551 }
552
553 void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net)
554 {
555         remove_proc_entry("anycast6", net->proc_net);
556 }
557 #endif
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