2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <asm/device.h>
32 struct device_private;
34 struct driver_private;
37 struct subsys_private;
43 struct bus_attribute {
44 struct attribute attr;
45 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
46 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
49 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
50 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
52 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
53 struct bus_attribute *);
54 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
57 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
59 * @name: The name of the bus.
60 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
61 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
62 * @bus_attrs: Default attributes of the bus.
63 * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
64 * @drv_attrs: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
65 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
66 * is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
67 * given device can be handled by the given driver.
68 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
69 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
70 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
71 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
72 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
73 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
75 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
76 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
78 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
79 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
80 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
81 * device driver's pm-ops.
82 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
83 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
85 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
88 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
89 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
90 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
91 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
92 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
93 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
94 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
100 struct device *dev_root;
101 struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
102 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
103 struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
105 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
106 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
107 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
108 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
109 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
111 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
112 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
114 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
115 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
117 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
119 struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
121 struct subsys_private *p;
122 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
125 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
127 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
129 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
131 /* iterator helpers for buses */
132 struct subsys_dev_iter {
133 struct klist_iter ki;
134 const struct device_type *type;
136 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
137 struct bus_type *subsys,
138 struct device *start,
139 const struct device_type *type);
140 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
141 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
143 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
144 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
145 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
147 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
148 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
149 struct device *start,
151 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
152 struct device *hint);
153 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
154 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
155 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
156 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
157 const struct device *b));
159 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
160 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
161 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
164 struct notifier_block;
166 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
167 struct notifier_block *nb);
168 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
169 struct notifier_block *nb);
171 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
172 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
173 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
175 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
176 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
177 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver about to be
179 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
180 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver about to be
182 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
185 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
186 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
189 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
190 * @name: Name of the device driver.
191 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
192 * @owner: The module owner.
193 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
194 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
195 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
196 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
197 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
198 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
199 * to a specific device.
200 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
201 * unbind a device from this driver.
202 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
203 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
205 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
206 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
208 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
210 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
211 * core can touch this.
213 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
214 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
215 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
216 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
217 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
218 * of any specific device.
220 struct device_driver {
222 struct bus_type *bus;
224 struct module *owner;
225 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
227 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
229 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
230 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
232 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
233 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
234 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
235 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
236 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
237 const struct attribute_group **groups;
239 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
241 struct driver_private *p;
245 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
246 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
248 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
249 struct bus_type *bus);
250 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
251 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
254 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
256 struct driver_attribute {
257 struct attribute attr;
258 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
259 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
263 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
264 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
265 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
267 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
268 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
269 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
270 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
272 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
273 struct device *start,
275 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
277 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
278 struct device *start, void *data,
279 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
282 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
283 * @name: name of the device function
284 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
285 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
286 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
287 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
289 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
290 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
291 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
292 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
294 struct subsys_interface {
296 struct bus_type *subsys;
297 struct list_head node;
298 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
299 int (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
302 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
303 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
305 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
306 const struct attribute_group **groups);
307 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
308 const struct attribute_group **groups);
311 * struct class - device classes
312 * @name: Name of the class.
313 * @owner: The module owner.
314 * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
315 * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
316 * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
317 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
318 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
319 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
321 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
322 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
323 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
324 * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
326 * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
327 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
328 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
329 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
330 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
331 * driver core can touch this.
333 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
334 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
335 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
336 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
337 * connected or how they work.
341 struct module *owner;
343 struct class_attribute *class_attrs;
344 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
345 struct bin_attribute *dev_bin_attrs;
346 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
348 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
349 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
351 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
352 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
354 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
355 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
357 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
358 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
360 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
362 struct subsys_private *p;
365 struct class_dev_iter {
366 struct klist_iter ki;
367 const struct device_type *type;
370 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
371 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
372 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
373 struct lock_class_key *key);
374 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
376 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
377 * instances of the __key variable */
378 #define class_register(class) \
380 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
381 __class_register(class, &__key); \
385 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
386 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
387 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
388 struct device *device_link);
389 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
390 struct device *device_link);
392 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
394 struct device *start,
395 const struct device_type *type);
396 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
397 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
399 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
401 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
402 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
403 struct device *start, const void *data,
404 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
406 struct class_attribute {
407 struct attribute attr;
408 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
410 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
411 const char *buf, size_t count);
412 const void *(*namespace)(struct class *class,
413 const struct class_attribute *attr);
416 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
417 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
419 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
420 const struct class_attribute *attr);
421 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
422 const struct class_attribute *attr);
424 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
426 struct class_attribute_string {
427 struct class_attribute attr;
431 /* Currently read-only only */
432 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
433 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
434 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
435 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
436 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
438 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
441 struct class_interface {
442 struct list_head node;
445 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
446 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
449 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
450 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
452 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
454 struct lock_class_key *key);
455 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
457 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
458 * instances of the __key variable */
459 #define class_create(owner, name) \
461 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
462 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
466 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
467 * or bus can contain devices of different types
468 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
469 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
470 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
471 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
472 * the DEVTYPE variable.
476 const struct attribute_group **groups;
477 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
478 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
479 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
480 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
482 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
485 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
486 struct device_attribute {
487 struct attribute attr;
488 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
490 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
491 const char *buf, size_t count);
494 struct dev_ext_attribute {
495 struct device_attribute attr;
499 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
501 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
502 const char *buf, size_t count);
503 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
505 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
506 const char *buf, size_t count);
507 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
509 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
510 const char *buf, size_t count);
512 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
513 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
514 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
515 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
516 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
517 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
518 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
519 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
520 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
521 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
522 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
523 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
524 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
525 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
527 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
528 const struct device_attribute *entry);
529 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
530 const struct device_attribute *attr);
531 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
532 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
533 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
534 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
535 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
536 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
538 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
539 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \
540 device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
542 /* device resource management */
543 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
544 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
546 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
547 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
549 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
550 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
552 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
554 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
555 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
556 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
558 extern void devres_free(void *res);
559 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
560 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
561 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
562 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
563 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
564 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
565 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
566 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
567 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
568 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
569 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
572 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
574 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
575 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
576 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
578 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
579 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
580 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
582 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
583 void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
584 struct resource *res);
586 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
587 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
588 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
590 struct device_dma_parameters {
592 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
595 unsigned int max_segment_size;
596 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
599 struct acpi_dev_node {
606 * struct device - The basic device structure
607 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
608 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
609 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
610 * which is not usually what you want.
611 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
612 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
613 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
614 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
615 * @type: The type of device.
616 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
618 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
619 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
620 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
621 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
622 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
623 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
624 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
625 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
626 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
627 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
628 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
629 * @power: For device power management.
630 * See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
631 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
632 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
633 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
634 * @pins: For device pin management.
635 * See Documentation/pinctrl.txt for details.
636 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
637 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
638 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
639 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
641 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
642 * segment limitations.
643 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
644 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
645 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
646 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
647 * @acpi_node: Associated ACPI device node.
648 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
649 * @id: device instance
650 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
651 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
652 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
653 * @class: The class of the device.
654 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
655 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
656 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
657 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
658 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
659 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
661 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
662 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
663 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
664 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
665 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
666 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
667 * a higher-level representation of the device.
670 struct device *parent;
672 struct device_private *p;
675 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
676 const struct device_type *type;
678 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
682 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
683 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
685 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
686 core doesn't touch it */
687 struct dev_pm_info power;
688 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
690 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
691 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
695 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
697 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
698 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
699 alloc_coherent mappings as
700 not all hardware supports
701 64 bit addresses for consistent
702 allocations such descriptors. */
704 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
706 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
708 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
711 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
714 /* arch specific additions */
715 struct dev_archdata archdata;
717 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
718 struct acpi_dev_node acpi_node; /* associated ACPI device node */
720 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
721 u32 id; /* device instance */
723 spinlock_t devres_lock;
724 struct list_head devres_head;
726 struct klist_node knode_class;
728 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
730 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
731 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
733 bool offline_disabled:1;
737 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
739 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
743 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev) ((dev)->acpi_node.handle)
744 #define ACPI_HANDLE_SET(dev, _handle_) (dev)->acpi_node.handle = (_handle_)
746 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev) (NULL)
747 #define ACPI_HANDLE_SET(dev, _handle_) do { } while (0)
750 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
751 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
753 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
755 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
757 return dev->init_name;
759 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
762 extern __printf(2, 3)
763 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
766 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
768 return dev->numa_node;
770 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
772 dev->numa_node = node;
775 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
779 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
784 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
786 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
789 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
791 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
794 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
796 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
799 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
801 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
804 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
806 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
807 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
810 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
812 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
813 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
816 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
818 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
821 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
823 dev->power.ignore_children = enable;
826 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
828 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
829 dev->power.syscore = val;
833 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
835 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
838 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
840 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
843 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
845 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
848 void driver_init(void);
851 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
853 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
854 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
855 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
856 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
857 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
858 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
859 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
860 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
861 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
862 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
863 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
864 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
865 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
866 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
868 extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
869 extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
871 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
873 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
876 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
877 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
878 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
879 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
881 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
883 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
884 struct module *owner);
887 * This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE,
888 * just as per what is done for device_schedule_callback() above.
890 #define root_device_register(name) \
891 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
893 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
895 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
897 return dev->platform_data;
901 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
902 * for information on use.
904 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
905 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
906 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
907 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
908 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
911 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
913 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
914 struct device *parent,
919 extern __printf(5, 6)
920 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
921 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
922 const char *fmt, ...);
923 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
926 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
927 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
930 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
931 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
933 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
937 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
940 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
941 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
943 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
944 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
945 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
946 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
948 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
949 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
950 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
953 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
954 extern void device_shutdown(void);
956 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
957 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
962 extern __printf(3, 0)
963 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
964 const char *fmt, va_list args);
965 extern __printf(3, 4)
966 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
968 extern __printf(3, 4)
969 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
970 const char *fmt, ...);
971 extern __printf(2, 3)
972 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
973 extern __printf(2, 3)
974 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
975 extern __printf(2, 3)
976 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
977 extern __printf(2, 3)
978 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
979 extern __printf(2, 3)
980 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
981 extern __printf(2, 3)
982 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
983 extern __printf(2, 3)
984 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
988 static inline __printf(3, 0)
989 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
990 const char *fmt, va_list args)
992 static inline __printf(3, 4)
993 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
996 static inline int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
997 struct va_format *vaf)
999 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1000 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1001 const char *fmt, ...)
1004 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1005 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1007 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1008 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1010 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1011 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1013 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1014 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1016 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1017 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1019 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1020 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1022 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1023 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1029 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
1031 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
1032 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
1035 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
1037 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1038 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \
1040 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1042 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1043 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1044 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
1046 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1049 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1054 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1056 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1057 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1058 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1059 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1060 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1063 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1064 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1065 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1066 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1067 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1068 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1069 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1070 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1071 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1072 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1073 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1074 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1075 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1076 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1077 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
1078 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1080 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1081 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1082 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1083 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1084 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
1085 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1086 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), \
1090 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1091 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1094 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1095 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1097 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1100 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1106 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
1107 * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
1108 * file/line information and a backtrace.
1110 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1111 WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
1113 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1114 WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
1115 dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
1117 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1118 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1119 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1120 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1121 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1124 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1126 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1130 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1131 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1132 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1133 * module_init() and module_exit().
1135 * @__driver: driver name
1136 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1137 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1138 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1140 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1141 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1143 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1144 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1146 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1148 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1149 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1151 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1153 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1155 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */