4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #ifndef _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
20 #define _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/media.h>
28 /* Enums used internally at the media controller to represent graphs */
31 * enum media_gobj_type - type of a graph object
33 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY: Identify a media entity
34 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD: Identify a media pad
35 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK: Identify a media link
36 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE: Identify a media Kernel API interface via
39 enum media_gobj_type {
43 MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE,
46 #define MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE 8
47 #define MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID (32 - MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE)
48 #define MEDIA_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID - 1, 0)
50 /* Structs to represent the objects that belong to a media graph */
53 * struct media_gobj - Define a graph object.
55 * @mdev: Pointer to the struct &media_device that owns the object
56 * @id: Non-zero object ID identifier. The ID should be unique
57 * inside a media_device, as it is composed by
58 * %MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE to store the type plus
59 * %MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID to store the ID
60 * @list: List entry stored in one of the per-type mdev object lists
62 * All objects on the media graph should have this struct embedded
65 struct media_device *mdev;
67 struct list_head list;
70 #define MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH 16
73 * struct media_entity_enum - An enumeration of media entities.
75 * @bmap: Bit map in which each bit represents one entity at struct
76 * media_entity->internal_idx.
77 * @idx_max: Number of bits in bmap
79 struct media_entity_enum {
85 * struct media_graph - Media graph traversal state
87 * @stack: Graph traversal stack; the stack contains information
88 * on the path the media entities to be walked and the
89 * links through which they were reached.
90 * @ent_enum: Visited entities
91 * @top: The top of the stack
95 struct media_entity *entity;
96 struct list_head *link;
97 } stack[MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH];
99 struct media_entity_enum ent_enum;
104 * struct media_pipeline - Media pipeline related information
106 * @streaming_count: Streaming start count - streaming stop count
107 * @graph: Media graph walk during pipeline start / stop
109 struct media_pipeline {
111 struct media_graph graph;
115 * struct media_link - A link object part of a media graph.
117 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data
118 * @list: Linked list associated with an entity or an interface that
120 * @gobj0: Part of a union. Used to get the pointer for the first
121 * graph_object of the link.
122 * @source: Part of a union. Used only if the first object (gobj0) is
123 * a pad. In that case, it represents the source pad.
124 * @intf: Part of a union. Used only if the first object (gobj0) is
126 * @gobj1: Part of a union. Used to get the pointer for the second
127 * graph_object of the link.
128 * @sink: Part of a union. Used only if the second object (gobj1) is
129 * a pad. In that case, it represents the sink pad.
130 * @entity: Part of a union. Used only if the second object (gobj1) is
132 * @reverse: Pointer to the link for the reverse direction of a pad to pad
134 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in uapi/media.h (MEDIA_LNK_FL_*)
135 * @is_backlink: Indicate if the link is a backlink.
138 struct media_gobj graph_obj;
139 struct list_head list;
141 struct media_gobj *gobj0;
142 struct media_pad *source;
143 struct media_interface *intf;
146 struct media_gobj *gobj1;
147 struct media_pad *sink;
148 struct media_entity *entity;
150 struct media_link *reverse;
156 * struct media_pad - A media pad graph object.
158 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data
159 * @entity: Entity this pad belongs to
160 * @index: Pad index in the entity pads array, numbered from 0 to n
161 * @flags: Pad flags, as defined in
162 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
163 * (seek for ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_*``)
166 struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
167 struct media_entity *entity;
173 * struct media_entity_operations - Media entity operations
174 * @link_setup: Notify the entity of link changes. The operation can
175 * return an error, in which case link setup will be
176 * cancelled. Optional.
177 * @link_validate: Return whether a link is valid from the entity point of
178 * view. The media_pipeline_start() function
179 * validates all links by calling this operation. Optional.
183 * Those these callbacks are called with struct &media_device.graph_mutex
186 struct media_entity_operations {
187 int (*link_setup)(struct media_entity *entity,
188 const struct media_pad *local,
189 const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags);
190 int (*link_validate)(struct media_link *link);
194 * enum media_entity_type - Media entity type
196 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE:
197 * The entity isn't embedded in another subsystem structure.
198 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE:
199 * The entity is embedded in a struct video_device instance.
200 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV:
201 * The entity is embedded in a struct v4l2_subdev instance.
203 * Media entity objects are often not instantiated directly, but the media
204 * entity structure is inherited by (through embedding) other subsystem-specific
205 * structures. The media entity type identifies the type of the subclass
206 * structure that implements a media entity instance.
208 * This allows runtime type identification of media entities and safe casting to
209 * the correct object type. For instance, a media entity structure instance
210 * embedded in a v4l2_subdev structure instance will have the type
211 * %MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV and can safely be cast to a &v4l2_subdev
212 * structure using the container_of() macro.
214 enum media_entity_type {
215 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE,
216 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE,
217 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV,
221 * struct media_entity - A media entity graph object.
223 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data.
224 * @name: Entity name.
225 * @obj_type: Type of the object that implements the media_entity.
226 * @function: Entity main function, as defined in
227 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
228 * (seek for ``MEDIA_ENT_F_*``)
229 * @flags: Entity flags, as defined in
230 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
231 * (seek for ``MEDIA_ENT_FL_*``)
232 * @num_pads: Number of sink and source pads.
233 * @num_links: Total number of links, forward and back, enabled and disabled.
234 * @num_backlinks: Number of backlinks
235 * @internal_idx: An unique internal entity specific number. The numbers are
236 * re-used if entities are unregistered or registered again.
237 * @pads: Pads array with the size defined by @num_pads.
238 * @links: List of data links.
239 * @ops: Entity operations.
240 * @stream_count: Stream count for the entity.
241 * @use_count: Use count for the entity.
242 * @pipe: Pipeline this entity belongs to.
243 * @info: Union with devnode information. Kept just for backward
245 * @major: Devnode major number (zero if not applicable). Kept just
246 * for backward compatibility.
247 * @minor: Devnode minor number (zero if not applicable). Kept just
248 * for backward compatibility.
252 * @stream_count and @use_count reference counts must never be
253 * negative, but are signed integers on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)``
254 * check can be used to detect reference count bugs that would make them
257 struct media_entity {
258 struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
260 enum media_entity_type obj_type;
269 struct media_pad *pads;
270 struct list_head links;
272 const struct media_entity_operations *ops;
277 struct media_pipeline *pipe;
288 * struct media_interface - A media interface graph object.
290 * @graph_obj: embedded graph object
291 * @links: List of links pointing to graph entities
292 * @type: Type of the interface as defined in
293 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
294 * (seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_T_*``)
295 * @flags: Interface flags as defined in
296 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
297 * (seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_FL_*``)
301 * Currently, no flags for &media_interface is defined.
303 struct media_interface {
304 struct media_gobj graph_obj;
305 struct list_head links;
311 * struct media_intf_devnode - A media interface via a device node.
313 * @intf: embedded interface object
314 * @major: Major number of a device node
315 * @minor: Minor number of a device node
317 struct media_intf_devnode {
318 struct media_interface intf;
320 /* Should match the fields at media_v2_intf_devnode */
326 * media_entity_id() - return the media entity graph object id
328 * @entity: pointer to &media_entity
330 static inline u32 media_entity_id(struct media_entity *entity)
332 return entity->graph_obj.id;
336 * media_type() - return the media object type
338 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
340 static inline enum media_gobj_type media_type(struct media_gobj *gobj)
342 return gobj->id >> MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
346 * media_id() - return the media object ID
348 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
350 static inline u32 media_id(struct media_gobj *gobj)
352 return gobj->id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
356 * media_gobj_gen_id() - encapsulates type and ID on at the object ID
358 * @type: object type as define at enum &media_gobj_type.
359 * @local_id: next ID, from struct &media_device.id.
361 static inline u32 media_gobj_gen_id(enum media_gobj_type type, u64 local_id)
365 id = type << MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
366 id |= local_id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
372 * is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device() - Check if the entity is a video_device
373 * @entity: pointer to entity
375 * Return: %true if the entity is an instance of a video_device object and can
376 * safely be cast to a struct video_device using the container_of() macro, or
379 static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(struct media_entity *entity)
381 return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE;
385 * is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev() - Check if the entity is a v4l2_subdev
386 * @entity: pointer to entity
388 * Return: %true if the entity is an instance of a &v4l2_subdev object and can
389 * safely be cast to a struct &v4l2_subdev using the container_of() macro, or
392 static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(struct media_entity *entity)
394 return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV;
398 * __media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
400 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
401 * @idx_max: Maximum number of entities in the enumeration
403 * Return: Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
405 __must_check int __media_entity_enum_init(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
409 * media_entity_enum_cleanup - Release resources of an entity enumeration
411 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be released
413 void media_entity_enum_cleanup(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum);
416 * media_entity_enum_zero - Clear the entire enum
418 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be cleared
420 static inline void media_entity_enum_zero(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
422 bitmap_zero(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
426 * media_entity_enum_set - Mark a single entity in the enum
428 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
429 * @entity: Entity to be marked
431 static inline void media_entity_enum_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
432 struct media_entity *entity)
434 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
437 __set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
441 * media_entity_enum_clear - Unmark a single entity in the enum
443 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
444 * @entity: Entity to be unmarked
446 static inline void media_entity_enum_clear(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
447 struct media_entity *entity)
449 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
452 __clear_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
456 * media_entity_enum_test - Test whether the entity is marked
458 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
459 * @entity: Entity to be tested
461 * Returns %true if the entity was marked.
463 static inline bool media_entity_enum_test(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
464 struct media_entity *entity)
466 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
469 return test_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
473 * media_entity_enum_test_and_set - Test whether the entity is marked,
476 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
477 * @entity: Entity to be tested
479 * Returns %true if the entity was marked, and mark it before doing so.
482 media_entity_enum_test_and_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
483 struct media_entity *entity)
485 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
488 return __test_and_set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
492 * media_entity_enum_empty - Test whether the entire enum is empty
494 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
496 * Return: %true if the entity was empty.
498 static inline bool media_entity_enum_empty(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
500 return bitmap_empty(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
504 * media_entity_enum_intersects - Test whether two enums intersect
506 * @ent_enum1: First entity enumeration
507 * @ent_enum2: Second entity enumeration
509 * Return: %true if entity enumerations @ent_enum1 and @ent_enum2 intersect,
512 static inline bool media_entity_enum_intersects(
513 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum1,
514 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum2)
516 WARN_ON(ent_enum1->idx_max != ent_enum2->idx_max);
518 return bitmap_intersects(ent_enum1->bmap, ent_enum2->bmap,
519 min(ent_enum1->idx_max, ent_enum2->idx_max));
523 * gobj_to_entity - returns the struct &media_entity pointer from the
524 * @gobj contained on it.
526 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
528 #define gobj_to_entity(gobj) \
529 container_of(gobj, struct media_entity, graph_obj)
532 * gobj_to_pad - returns the struct &media_pad pointer from the
533 * @gobj contained on it.
535 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
537 #define gobj_to_pad(gobj) \
538 container_of(gobj, struct media_pad, graph_obj)
541 * gobj_to_link - returns the struct &media_link pointer from the
542 * @gobj contained on it.
544 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
546 #define gobj_to_link(gobj) \
547 container_of(gobj, struct media_link, graph_obj)
550 * gobj_to_intf - returns the struct &media_interface pointer from the
551 * @gobj contained on it.
553 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
555 #define gobj_to_intf(gobj) \
556 container_of(gobj, struct media_interface, graph_obj)
559 * intf_to_devnode - returns the struct media_intf_devnode pointer from the
560 * @intf contained on it.
562 * @intf: Pointer to struct &media_intf_devnode
564 #define intf_to_devnode(intf) \
565 container_of(intf, struct media_intf_devnode, intf)
568 * media_gobj_create - Initialize a graph object
570 * @mdev: Pointer to the &media_device that contains the object
571 * @type: Type of the object
572 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
574 * This routine initializes the embedded struct &media_gobj inside a
575 * media graph object. It is called automatically if ``media_*_create``
576 * function calls are used. However, if the object (entity, link, pad,
577 * interface) is embedded on some other object, this function should be
578 * called before registering the object at the media controller.
580 void media_gobj_create(struct media_device *mdev,
581 enum media_gobj_type type,
582 struct media_gobj *gobj);
585 * media_gobj_destroy - Stop using a graph object on a media device
587 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
589 * This should be called by all routines like media_device_unregister()
590 * that remove/destroy media graph objects.
592 void media_gobj_destroy(struct media_gobj *gobj);
595 * media_entity_pads_init() - Initialize the entity pads
597 * @entity: entity where the pads belong
598 * @num_pads: total number of sink and source pads
599 * @pads: Array of @num_pads pads.
601 * The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
602 * media_entity_pads_init() where its pointer will be stored in the
603 * &media_entity structure.
605 * If no pads are needed, drivers could either directly fill
606 * &media_entity->num_pads with 0 and &media_entity->pads with %NULL or call
607 * this function that will do the same.
609 * As the number of pads is known in advance, the pads array is not allocated
610 * dynamically but is managed by the entity driver. Most drivers will embed the
611 * pads array in a driver-specific structure, avoiding dynamic allocation.
613 * Drivers must set the direction of every pad in the pads array before calling
614 * media_entity_pads_init(). The function will initialize the other pads fields.
616 int media_entity_pads_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
617 struct media_pad *pads);
620 * media_entity_cleanup() - free resources associated with an entity
622 * @entity: entity where the pads belong
624 * This function must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering
625 * the entity (currently, it does nothing).
627 static inline void media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity) {};
630 * media_create_pad_link() - creates a link between two entities.
632 * @source: pointer to &media_entity of the source pad.
633 * @source_pad: number of the source pad in the pads array
634 * @sink: pointer to &media_entity of the sink pad.
635 * @sink_pad: number of the sink pad in the pads array.
636 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in
637 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
638 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_LNK_FL_*``)
640 * Valid values for flags:
642 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
643 * Indicates that the link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
644 * When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
647 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
648 * Indicates that the link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. If
649 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be
650 * set, since an immutable link is always enabled.
654 * Before calling this function, media_entity_pads_init() and
655 * media_device_register_entity() should be called previously for both ends.
657 __must_check int media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source,
658 u16 source_pad, struct media_entity *sink,
659 u16 sink_pad, u32 flags);
662 * media_create_pad_links() - creates a link between two entities.
664 * @mdev: Pointer to the media_device that contains the object
665 * @source_function: Function of the source entities. Used only if @source is
667 * @source: pointer to &media_entity of the source pad. If NULL, it will use
668 * all entities that matches the @sink_function.
669 * @source_pad: number of the source pad in the pads array
670 * @sink_function: Function of the sink entities. Used only if @sink is NULL.
671 * @sink: pointer to &media_entity of the sink pad. If NULL, it will use
672 * all entities that matches the @sink_function.
673 * @sink_pad: number of the sink pad in the pads array.
674 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in include/uapi/linux/media.h.
675 * @allow_both_undefined: if %true, then both @source and @sink can be NULL.
676 * In such case, it will create a crossbar between all entities that
677 * matches @source_function to all entities that matches @sink_function.
678 * If %false, it will return 0 and won't create any link if both @source
679 * and @sink are NULL.
681 * Valid values for flags:
683 * A %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED flag indicates that the link is enabled and can be
684 * used to transfer media data. If multiple links are created and this
685 * flag is passed as an argument, only the first created link will have
688 * A %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the link enabled state can't
689 * be modified at runtime. If %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then
690 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be set since an immutable link is
693 * It is common for some devices to have multiple source and/or sink entities
694 * of the same type that should be linked. While media_create_pad_link()
695 * creates link by link, this function is meant to allow 1:n, n:1 and even
696 * cross-bar (n:n) links.
700 * Before calling this function, media_entity_pads_init() and
701 * media_device_register_entity() should be called previously for the
702 * entities to be linked.
704 int media_create_pad_links(const struct media_device *mdev,
705 const u32 source_function,
706 struct media_entity *source,
707 const u16 source_pad,
708 const u32 sink_function,
709 struct media_entity *sink,
712 const bool allow_both_undefined);
714 void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
717 * media_entity_remove_links() - remove all links associated with an entity
719 * @entity: pointer to &media_entity
723 * This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
724 * media_device_register_entity().
726 void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
729 * __media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link without locking
730 * @link: The link being configured
731 * @flags: Link configuration flags
733 * The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
734 * link. This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change.
736 * If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
737 * identical, return immediately.
739 * The user is expected to hold link->source->parent->mutex. If not,
740 * media_entity_setup_link() should be used instead.
742 int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
745 * media_entity_setup_link() - changes the link flags properties in runtime
747 * @link: pointer to &media_link
748 * @flags: the requested new link flags
750 * The only configurable property is the %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED link flag
751 * flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
752 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
754 * When a link is enabled or disabled, the media framework calls the
755 * link_setup operation for the two entities at the source and sink of the
756 * link, in that order. If the second link_setup call fails, another
757 * link_setup call is made on the first entity to restore the original link
760 * Media device drivers can be notified of link setup operations by setting the
761 * &media_device.link_notify pointer to a callback function. If provided, the
762 * notification callback will be called before enabling and after disabling
765 * Entity drivers must implement the link_setup operation if any of their links
766 * is non-immutable. The operation must either configure the hardware or store
767 * the configuration information to be applied later.
769 * Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links. If an
770 * enabled link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from
771 * being enabled, the link_setup operation must return %-EBUSY and can't
772 * implicitly disable the first enabled link.
776 * The valid values of the flags for the link is the same as described
777 * on media_create_pad_link(), for pad to pad links or the same as described
778 * on media_create_intf_link(), for interface to entity links.
780 int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
783 * media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
784 * @source: Source pad
787 * Return: returns a pointer to the link between the two entities. If no
788 * such link exists, return %NULL.
790 struct media_link *media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
791 struct media_pad *sink);
794 * media_entity_remote_pad - Find the pad at the remote end of a link
795 * @pad: Pad at the local end of the link
797 * Search for a remote pad connected to the given pad by iterating over all
798 * links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link is found.
800 * Return: returns a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found
801 * enabled link, or %NULL if no enabled link has been found.
803 struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(struct media_pad *pad);
806 * media_entity_get - Get a reference to the parent module
808 * @entity: The entity
810 * Get a reference to the parent media device module.
812 * The function will return immediately if @entity is %NULL.
814 * Return: returns a pointer to the entity on success or %NULL on failure.
816 struct media_entity *media_entity_get(struct media_entity *entity);
819 * media_graph_walk_init - Allocate resources used by graph walk.
821 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
822 * @mdev: Pointer to the &media_device that contains the object
824 __must_check int media_graph_walk_init(
825 struct media_graph *graph, struct media_device *mdev);
828 * media_graph_walk_cleanup - Release resources used by graph walk.
830 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
832 void media_graph_walk_cleanup(struct media_graph *graph);
835 * media_entity_put - Release the reference to the parent module
837 * @entity: The entity
839 * Release the reference count acquired by media_entity_get().
841 * The function will return immediately if @entity is %NULL.
843 void media_entity_put(struct media_entity *entity);
846 * media_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a
849 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
850 * @entity: Starting entity
852 * Before using this function, media_graph_walk_init() must be
853 * used to allocate resources used for walking the graph. This
854 * function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the
855 * entities graph starting at the given entity. The traversal
856 * structure must not be modified by the caller during graph
857 * traversal. After the graph walk, the resources must be released
858 * using media_graph_walk_cleanup().
860 void media_graph_walk_start(struct media_graph *graph,
861 struct media_entity *entity);
864 * media_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
865 * @graph: Media graph structure
867 * Perform a depth-first traversal of the given media entities graph.
869 * The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
870 * media_graph_walk_start().
872 * Return: returns the next entity in the graph or %NULL if the whole graph
873 * have been traversed.
875 struct media_entity *media_graph_walk_next(struct media_graph *graph);
878 * media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
879 * @entity: Starting entity
880 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
882 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
883 * directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is assigned
884 * to every entity in the pipeline and stored in the media_entity pipe field.
886 * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
887 * media_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
888 * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
889 * media_pipeline_start().
891 __must_check int media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
892 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
894 * __media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
896 * @entity: Starting entity
897 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
899 * ..note:: This is the non-locking version of media_pipeline_start()
901 __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
902 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
905 * media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
906 * @entity: Starting entity
908 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
909 * directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_entity pipe field is
912 * If multiple calls to media_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
913 * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
916 void media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
919 * __media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
921 * @entity: Starting entity
923 * .. note:: This is the non-locking version of media_pipeline_stop()
925 void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
928 * media_devnode_create() - creates and initializes a device node interface
930 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
931 * @type: type of the interface, as given by
932 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
933 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_T_*``) macros.
934 * @flags: Interface flags, as defined in
935 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
936 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_FL_*``)
937 * @major: Device node major number.
938 * @minor: Device node minor number.
940 * Return: if succeeded, returns a pointer to the newly allocated
941 * &media_intf_devnode pointer.
945 * Currently, no flags for &media_interface is defined.
947 struct media_intf_devnode *
948 __must_check media_devnode_create(struct media_device *mdev,
950 u32 major, u32 minor);
952 * media_devnode_remove() - removes a device node interface
954 * @devnode: pointer to &media_intf_devnode to be freed.
956 * When a device node interface is removed, all links to it are automatically
959 void media_devnode_remove(struct media_intf_devnode *devnode);
963 * media_create_intf_link() - creates a link between an entity and an interface
965 * @entity: pointer to %media_entity
966 * @intf: pointer to %media_interface
967 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in
968 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
969 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_LNK_FL_*``)
972 * Valid values for flags:
974 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
975 * Indicates that the interface is connected to the entity hardware.
976 * That's the default value for interfaces. An interface may be disabled if
977 * the hardware is busy due to the usage of some other interface that it is
978 * currently controlling the hardware.
980 * A typical example is an hybrid TV device that handle only one type of
981 * stream on a given time. So, when the digital TV is streaming,
982 * the V4L2 interfaces won't be enabled, as such device is not able to
983 * also stream analog TV or radio.
987 * Before calling this function, media_devnode_create() should be called for
988 * the interface and media_device_register_entity() should be called for the
989 * interface that will be part of the link.
991 __must_check media_create_intf_link(struct media_entity *entity,
992 struct media_interface *intf,
995 * __media_remove_intf_link() - remove a single interface link
997 * @link: pointer to &media_link.
999 * .. note:: This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_link()
1001 void __media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
1004 * media_remove_intf_link() - remove a single interface link
1006 * @link: pointer to &media_link.
1008 * .. note:: Prefer to use this one, instead of __media_remove_intf_link()
1010 void media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
1013 * __media_remove_intf_links() - remove all links associated with an interface
1015 * @intf: pointer to &media_interface
1017 * .. note:: This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_links().
1019 void __media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
1022 * media_remove_intf_links() - remove all links associated with an interface
1024 * @intf: pointer to &media_interface
1028 * #) This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
1029 * media_device_register_entity() and by media_devnode_remove().
1031 * #) Prefer to use this one, instead of __media_remove_intf_links().
1033 void media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
1036 * media_entity_call - Calls a struct media_entity_operations operation on
1039 * @entity: entity where the @operation will be called
1040 * @operation: type of the operation. Should be the name of a member of
1041 * struct &media_entity_operations.
1043 * This helper function will check if @operation is not %NULL. On such case,
1044 * it will issue a call to @operation\(@entity, @args\).
1047 #define media_entity_call(entity, operation, args...) \
1048 (((entity)->ops && (entity)->ops->operation) ? \
1049 (entity)->ops->operation((entity) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD)