4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
8 * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 /* this must be > 0. */
17 #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8
20 struct list_head cache_list;
21 int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */
22 int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */
23 int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */
33 static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
38 static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep;
40 static void init_once(void *foo)
42 struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
44 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
47 int __init fat_cache_init(void)
49 fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
50 sizeof(struct fat_cache),
51 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
53 if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
58 void fat_cache_destroy(void)
60 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep);
63 static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
65 return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
68 static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
70 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
71 kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
74 static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
75 struct fat_cache *cache)
77 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
78 list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
81 static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
82 struct fat_cache_id *cid,
83 int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
85 static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
87 struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
90 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
91 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
92 /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
93 if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
95 if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
96 offset = hit->nr_contig;
98 offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
104 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
106 cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
107 cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
108 cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
109 cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
110 *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
111 *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
113 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
118 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
119 struct fat_cache_id *new)
123 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
124 /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
125 if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
126 BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
127 if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
128 p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
135 static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
137 struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
139 if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
142 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
143 if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
144 new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
145 goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */
147 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
149 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
150 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
151 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
153 tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
154 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
155 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
157 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
163 struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
164 cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
166 cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
167 cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
168 cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
171 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
173 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
177 * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
178 * fixes itself after a while.
180 static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
182 struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
183 struct fat_cache *cache;
185 while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
186 cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
187 list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
189 fat_cache_free(cache);
191 /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
193 if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
197 void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
199 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
200 __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
201 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
204 static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
207 return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
210 static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
212 cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
213 cid->fcluster = fclus;
214 cid->dcluster = dclus;
218 int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
220 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
221 const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits;
222 struct fat_entry fatent;
223 struct fat_cache_id cid;
226 BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
229 *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
233 if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
235 * dummy, always not contiguous
236 * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
238 cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
241 fatent_init(&fatent);
242 while (*fclus < cluster) {
243 /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
244 if (*fclus > limit) {
245 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: detected the cluster chain loop"
246 " (i_pos %lld)", __func__,
247 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
252 nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
255 else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
256 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: invalid cluster chain"
257 " (i_pos %lld)", __func__,
258 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
261 } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
262 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
267 if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
268 cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
271 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
273 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
277 static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
279 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
280 int ret, fclus, dclus;
282 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
285 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
288 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
289 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
290 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
296 int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
297 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create)
299 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
300 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
301 const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
302 const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
308 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
309 if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) {
310 *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
316 last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits;
317 if (sector >= last_block) {
322 * ->mmu_private can access on only allocation path.
323 * (caller must hold ->i_mutex)
325 last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (blocksize - 1))
327 if (sector >= last_block)
331 cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
332 offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
333 cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
337 *phys = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;
338 *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
339 if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector)
340 *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector;