4 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
16 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
17 * @sg: The current sg entry
20 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
21 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
25 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
28 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
34 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
35 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
42 * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
43 * @sg: The scatterlist
46 * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into acount
50 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
53 for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
60 * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
61 * needed to satisfy the supplied length
62 * @sg: The scatterlist
63 * @len: The total required length
66 * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
67 * the supplied length, taking into acount chaining as well
70 * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
73 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
81 for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
93 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
94 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
95 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
98 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
99 * to get the last entry.
101 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
102 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
106 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
108 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
109 struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
111 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
114 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
118 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
119 BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
120 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
127 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
129 * @nents: Number of entries in table
132 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
133 * used only on the last table part.
136 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
138 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
142 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
143 sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
146 sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
151 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
153 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
157 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
159 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
160 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
165 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
168 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
170 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
172 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
173 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
174 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
175 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
176 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
177 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
178 * intermediate allocations.
180 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
181 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
184 return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
187 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
189 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
191 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
197 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
198 * @table: The sg table header to use
199 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
200 * @skip_first_chunk: don't free the (preallocated) first scatterlist chunk
201 * @free_fn: Free function
204 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
205 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
206 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
209 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
210 bool skip_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn)
212 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
214 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
218 while (table->orig_nents) {
219 unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
220 unsigned int sg_size;
223 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
224 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
225 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
226 * element is the chain pointer.
228 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
229 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
230 alloc_size = max_ents;
231 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
233 sg_size = alloc_size;
237 table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
238 if (skip_first_chunk)
239 skip_first_chunk = false;
241 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
250 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
251 * @table: The mapped sg table header
254 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
256 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
261 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
262 * @table: The sg table header to use
263 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
264 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
265 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
266 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
269 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
270 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
271 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
272 * chained in units of @max_ents.
275 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
276 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
279 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
280 unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
281 gfp_t gfp_mask, sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
283 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
286 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
290 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
291 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
298 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
300 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
301 alloc_size = max_ents;
302 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
304 sg_size = alloc_size;
312 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
316 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
317 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
318 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
322 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
327 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
328 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
331 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
332 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
335 sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
340 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
343 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
353 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
354 * @table: The sg table header to use
355 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
356 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
359 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
360 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
363 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
367 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
368 NULL, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
370 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
377 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
379 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
380 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
381 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
382 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
383 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
384 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
387 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
388 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
389 * may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
390 * specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
394 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
396 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
397 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
398 unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
403 unsigned int cur_page;
405 struct scatterlist *s;
407 /* compute number of contiguous chunks */
409 for (i = 1; i < n_pages; ++i)
410 if (page_to_pfn(pages[i]) != page_to_pfn(pages[i - 1]) + 1)
413 ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, chunks, gfp_mask);
417 /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
419 for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, s, sgt->orig_nents, i) {
420 unsigned long chunk_size;
423 /* look for the end of the current chunk */
424 for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; ++j)
425 if (page_to_pfn(pages[j]) !=
426 page_to_pfn(pages[j - 1]) + 1)
429 chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
430 sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page], min(size, chunk_size), offset);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
440 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
441 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
442 unsigned long pgoffset)
444 piter->__pg_advance = 0;
445 piter->__nents = nents;
448 piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
452 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
454 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
457 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
459 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
462 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
463 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
465 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
466 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
467 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
468 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
477 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
478 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
479 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
480 * @nents: number of sg entries
483 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
488 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
489 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
491 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
493 __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
494 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
495 miter->__flags = flags;
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
499 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
501 if (!miter->__remaining) {
502 struct scatterlist *sg;
503 unsigned long pgoffset;
505 if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
508 sg = miter->piter.sg;
509 pgoffset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset;
511 miter->__offset = pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
512 miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
513 (pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) - miter->__offset;
514 miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
515 PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
522 * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
523 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
524 * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
527 * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
528 * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
532 * Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
533 * Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
536 * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg
539 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
541 sg_miter_stop(miter);
546 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
549 consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
550 miter->__offset += consumed;
551 miter->__remaining -= consumed;
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
560 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
561 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
564 * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started
565 * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page,
566 * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
569 * Preemption disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC. Preemption must stay disabled
570 * till @miter is stopped. May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
573 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
576 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
578 sg_miter_stop(miter);
581 * Get to the next page if necessary.
582 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
584 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
587 miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
588 miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
590 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
591 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
593 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
600 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
601 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
604 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
605 * started using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be
606 * resumed by calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when
607 * resources (kmap) need to be released during iteration.
610 * Preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. Don't care
613 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
615 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
617 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
619 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
620 miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
622 if ((miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG) &&
623 !PageSlab(miter->page))
624 flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
626 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
627 WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
628 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
641 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
643 * @nents: Number of SG entries
644 * @buf: Where to copy from
645 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
646 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
647 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
648 * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list
650 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
653 static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
654 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip,
657 unsigned int offset = 0;
658 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
660 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
663 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
665 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
667 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
669 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
672 local_irq_save(flags);
674 while (sg_miter_next(&miter) && offset < buflen) {
677 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
680 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
682 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
687 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
689 local_irq_restore(flags);
694 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
696 * @nents: Number of SG entries
697 * @buf: Where to copy from
698 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
700 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
703 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
704 void *buf, size_t buflen)
706 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, false);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
711 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
713 * @nents: Number of SG entries
714 * @buf: Where to copy to
715 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
717 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
720 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
721 void *buf, size_t buflen)
723 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
728 * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
730 * @nents: Number of SG entries
731 * @buf: Where to copy from
732 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
733 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
735 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
738 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
739 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
741 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, false);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
746 * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
748 * @nents: Number of SG entries
749 * @buf: Where to copy to
750 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
751 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
753 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
756 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
757 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
759 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);