4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/firmware.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #define FIRMWARE_NAME "lattice-ecp3.bit"
23 * The JTAG ID's of the supported FPGA's. The ID is 32bit wide
24 * reversed as noted in the manual.
26 #define ID_ECP3_17 0xc2088080
27 #define ID_ECP3_35 0xc2048080
30 #define FPGA_CMD_READ_ID 0x07 /* plus 24 bits */
31 #define FPGA_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x09 /* plus 24 bits */
32 #define FPGA_CMD_CLEAR 0x70
33 #define FPGA_CMD_REFRESH 0x71
34 #define FPGA_CMD_WRITE_EN 0x4a /* plus 2 bits */
35 #define FPGA_CMD_WRITE_DIS 0x4f /* plus 8 bits */
36 #define FPGA_CMD_WRITE_INC 0x41 /* plus 0 bits */
39 * The status register is 32bit revered, DONE is bit 17 from the TN1222.pdf
40 * (LatticeECP3 Slave SPI Port User's Guide)
42 #define FPGA_STATUS_DONE 0x00004000
43 #define FPGA_STATUS_CLEARED 0x00010000
45 #define FPGA_CLEAR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* max. 5000ms for FPGA clear */
46 #define FPGA_CLEAR_MSLEEP 10
47 #define FPGA_CLEAR_LOOP_COUNT (FPGA_CLEAR_TIMEOUT / FPGA_CLEAR_MSLEEP)
50 struct completion fw_loaded;
58 static const struct ecp3_dev ecp3_dev[] = {
60 .jedec_id = ID_ECP3_17,
61 .name = "Lattice ECP3-17",
64 .jedec_id = ID_ECP3_35,
65 .name = "Lattice ECP3-35",
69 static void firmware_load(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
71 struct spi_device *spi = (struct spi_device *)context;
72 struct fpga_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
83 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error: Firmware size is 0!\n");
87 /* Fill dummy data (24 stuffing bits for commands) */
92 /* Trying to speak with the FPGA via SPI... */
93 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_READ_ID;
94 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 8, rxbuf, rx_len);
95 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "FPGA JTAG ID=%08x\n", *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4]);
96 jedec_id = *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4];
98 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecp3_dev); i++) {
99 if (jedec_id == ecp3_dev[i].jedec_id)
102 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ecp3_dev)) {
104 "Error: No supported FPGA detected (JEDEC_ID=%08x)!\n",
109 dev_info(&spi->dev, "FPGA %s detected\n", ecp3_dev[i].name);
111 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_READ_STATUS;
112 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 8, rxbuf, rx_len);
113 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "FPGA Status=%08x\n", *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4]);
115 buffer = kzalloc(fw->size + 8, GFP_KERNEL);
117 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error: Can't allocate memory!\n");
122 * Insert WRITE_INC command into stream (one SPI frame)
124 buffer[0] = FPGA_CMD_WRITE_INC;
128 memcpy(buffer + 4, fw->data, fw->size);
130 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_REFRESH;
131 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 4);
133 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_WRITE_EN;
134 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 4);
136 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_CLEAR;
137 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 4);
140 * Wait for FPGA memory to become cleared
142 for (i = 0; i < FPGA_CLEAR_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
143 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_READ_STATUS;
144 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 8, rxbuf, rx_len);
145 status = *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4];
146 if (status == FPGA_STATUS_CLEARED)
149 msleep(FPGA_CLEAR_MSLEEP);
152 if (i == FPGA_CLEAR_LOOP_COUNT) {
154 "Error: Timeout waiting for FPGA to clear (status=%08x)!\n",
160 dev_info(&spi->dev, "Configuring the FPGA...\n");
161 ret = spi_write(spi, buffer, fw->size + 8);
163 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_WRITE_DIS;
164 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 4);
166 txbuf[0] = FPGA_CMD_READ_STATUS;
167 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 8, rxbuf, rx_len);
168 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "FPGA Status=%08x\n", *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4]);
169 status = *(u32 *)&rxbuf[4];
172 if (status & FPGA_STATUS_DONE)
173 dev_info(&spi->dev, "FPGA successfully configured!\n");
175 dev_info(&spi->dev, "FPGA not configured (DONE not set)\n");
178 * Don't forget to release the firmware again
180 release_firmware(fw);
184 complete(&data->fw_loaded);
187 static int lattice_ecp3_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
189 struct fpga_data *data;
192 data = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
194 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Memory allocation for fpga_data failed\n");
197 spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
199 init_completion(&data->fw_loaded);
200 err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG,
201 FIRMWARE_NAME, &spi->dev,
202 GFP_KERNEL, spi, firmware_load);
204 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Firmware loading failed with %d!\n", err);
208 dev_info(&spi->dev, "FPGA bitstream configuration driver registered\n");
213 static int lattice_ecp3_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
215 struct fpga_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
217 wait_for_completion(&data->fw_loaded);
222 static const struct spi_device_id lattice_ecp3_id[] = {
227 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lattice_ecp3_id);
229 static struct spi_driver lattice_ecp3_driver = {
231 .name = "lattice-ecp3",
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
234 .probe = lattice_ecp3_probe,
235 .remove = lattice_ecp3_remove,
236 .id_table = lattice_ecp3_id,
239 module_spi_driver(lattice_ecp3_driver);
242 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lattice ECP3 FPGA configuration via SPI");
243 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");