1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/read_write.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/stat.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
11 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/splice.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/unistd.h>
28 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
29 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
30 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
31 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
32 .splice_read = filemap_splice_read,
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
37 static inline bool unsigned_offsets(struct file *file)
39 return file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
43 * vfs_setpos - update the file offset for lseek
44 * @file: file structure in question
45 * @offset: file offset to seek to
46 * @maxsize: maximum file size
48 * This is a low-level filesystem helper for updating the file offset to
49 * the value specified by @offset if the given offset is valid and it is
50 * not equal to the current file offset.
52 * Return the specified offset on success and -EINVAL on invalid offset.
54 loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
56 if (offset < 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file))
61 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_setpos);
70 * generic_file_llseek_size - generic llseek implementation for regular files
71 * @file: file structure to seek on
72 * @offset: file offset to seek to
73 * @whence: type of seek
74 * @maxsize: max size of this file in file system
75 * @eof: offset used for SEEK_END position
77 * This is a variant of generic_file_llseek that allows passing in a custom
78 * maximum file size and a custom EOF position, for e.g. hashed directories
81 * SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are unsynchronized (but atomic on 64bit platforms)
82 * SEEK_CUR is synchronized against other SEEK_CURs, but not read/writes.
83 * read/writes behave like SEEK_SET against seeks.
86 generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence,
87 loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof)
95 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
96 * position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
97 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
98 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
103 * f_lock protects against read/modify/write race with other
104 * SEEK_CURs. Note that parallel writes and reads behave
107 spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
108 offset = vfs_setpos(file, file->f_pos + offset, maxsize);
109 spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
113 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as long as
114 * offset isn't at the end of the file then the offset is data.
116 if ((unsigned long long)offset >= eof)
121 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so as long as
122 * offset isn't i_size or larger, return i_size.
124 if ((unsigned long long)offset >= eof)
130 return vfs_setpos(file, offset, maxsize);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_size);
135 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
136 * @file: file structure to seek on
137 * @offset: file offset to seek to
138 * @whence: type of seek
140 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
141 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
142 * @offset and @whence.
144 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
146 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
148 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
149 inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes,
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
155 * fixed_size_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
156 * @file: file structure to seek on
157 * @offset: file offset to seek to
158 * @whence: type of seek
159 * @size: size of the file
162 loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size)
165 case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR: case SEEK_END:
166 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fixed_size_llseek);
175 * no_seek_end_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
176 * @file: file structure to seek on
177 * @offset: file offset to seek to
178 * @whence: type of seek
181 loff_t no_seek_end_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
184 case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR:
185 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek);
194 * no_seek_end_llseek_size - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
195 * @file: file structure to seek on
196 * @offset: file offset to seek to
197 * @whence: type of seek
198 * @size: maximal offset allowed
201 loff_t no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size)
204 case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR:
205 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek_size);
214 * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
215 * @file: file structure to seek on
216 * @offset: file offset to seek to
217 * @whence: type of seek
219 * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
220 * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
221 * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
222 * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
224 loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
230 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
232 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
238 offset += i_size_read(inode);
242 retval = file->f_pos;
245 offset += file->f_pos;
249 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as
250 * long as offset isn't at the end of the file then the
253 if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
260 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so
261 * as long as offset isn't i_size or larger, return
264 if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
268 offset = inode->i_size;
272 if (offset >= 0 || unsigned_offsets(file)) {
273 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
274 file->f_pos = offset;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
285 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
287 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK))
289 return file->f_op->llseek(file, offset, whence);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
293 static off_t ksys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence)
296 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
301 if (whence <= SEEK_MAX) {
302 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(f.file, offset, whence);
304 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
305 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
311 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
313 return ksys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
317 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
319 return ksys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
323 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) || \
324 defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK)
325 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
326 unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
327 unsigned int, whence)
330 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
337 if (whence > SEEK_MAX)
340 offset = vfs_llseek(f.file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
343 retval = (int)offset;
346 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
355 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
357 int mask = read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE;
360 if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
366 if (unlikely(pos < 0)) {
367 if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
369 if (count >= -pos) /* both values are in 0..LLONG_MAX */
371 } else if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
372 if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
377 ret = security_file_permission(file, mask);
381 return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, mask, ppos, count);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rw_verify_area);
385 static ssize_t new_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
388 struct iov_iter iter;
391 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
392 kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
393 iov_iter_ubuf(&iter, ITER_DEST, buf, len);
395 ret = call_read_iter(filp, &kiocb, &iter);
396 BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
398 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
402 static int warn_unsupported(struct file *file, const char *op)
405 "kernel %s not supported for file %pD4 (pid: %d comm: %.20s)\n",
406 op, file, current->pid, current->comm);
410 ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
414 .iov_len = min_t(size_t, count, MAX_RW_COUNT),
417 struct iov_iter iter;
420 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
422 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
425 * Also fail if ->read_iter and ->read are both wired up as that
426 * implies very convoluted semantics.
428 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter || file->f_op->read))
429 return warn_unsupported(file, "read");
431 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
432 kiocb.ki_pos = pos ? *pos : 0;
433 iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
434 ret = file->f_op->read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
438 fsnotify_access(file);
439 add_rchar(current, ret);
445 ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
449 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
452 return __kernel_read(file, buf, count, pos);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
456 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
460 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
462 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
464 if (unlikely(!access_ok(buf, count)))
467 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
470 if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
471 count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
473 if (file->f_op->read)
474 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
475 else if (file->f_op->read_iter)
476 ret = new_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
480 fsnotify_access(file);
481 add_rchar(current, ret);
487 static ssize_t new_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
490 struct iov_iter iter;
493 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
494 kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
495 iov_iter_ubuf(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, (void __user *)buf, len);
497 ret = call_write_iter(filp, &kiocb, &iter);
498 BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
500 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
504 /* caller is responsible for file_start_write/file_end_write */
505 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos)
510 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
512 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
515 * Also fail if ->write_iter and ->write are both wired up as that
516 * implies very convoluted semantics.
518 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter || file->f_op->write))
519 return warn_unsupported(file, "write");
521 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
522 kiocb.ki_pos = pos ? *pos : 0;
523 ret = file->f_op->write_iter(&kiocb, from);
527 fsnotify_modify(file);
528 add_wchar(current, ret);
534 /* caller is responsible for file_start_write/file_end_write */
535 ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
538 .iov_base = (void *)buf,
539 .iov_len = min_t(size_t, count, MAX_RW_COUNT),
541 struct iov_iter iter;
542 iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
543 return __kernel_write_iter(file, &iter, pos);
546 * This "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()" is more of a "EXPORT_SYMBOL_DONTUSE()",
547 * but autofs is one of the few internal kernel users that actually
548 * wants this _and_ can be built as a module. So we need to export
549 * this symbol for autofs, even though it really isn't appropriate
550 * for any other kernel modules.
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kernel_write);
554 ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count,
559 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
563 file_start_write(file);
564 ret = __kernel_write(file, buf, count, pos);
565 file_end_write(file);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_write);
570 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
574 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
576 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
578 if (unlikely(!access_ok(buf, count)))
581 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
584 if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
585 count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
586 file_start_write(file);
587 if (file->f_op->write)
588 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
589 else if (file->f_op->write_iter)
590 ret = new_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
594 fsnotify_modify(file);
595 add_wchar(current, ret);
598 file_end_write(file);
602 /* file_ppos returns &file->f_pos or NULL if file is stream */
603 static inline loff_t *file_ppos(struct file *file)
605 return file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM ? NULL : &file->f_pos;
608 ssize_t ksys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf, size_t count)
610 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
611 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
614 loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
619 ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, ppos);
620 if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
627 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
629 return ksys_read(fd, buf, count);
632 ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
634 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
635 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
638 loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
643 ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, ppos);
644 if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
652 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
655 return ksys_write(fd, buf, count);
658 ssize_t ksys_pread64(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf, size_t count,
662 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
670 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
671 ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
678 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pread64, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf,
679 size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
681 return ksys_pread64(fd, buf, count, pos);
684 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_PREAD64)
685 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pread64, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf,
686 size_t, count, compat_arg_u64_dual(pos))
688 return ksys_pread64(fd, buf, count, compat_arg_u64_glue(pos));
692 ssize_t ksys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
693 size_t count, loff_t pos)
696 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
704 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
705 ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
712 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwrite64, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
713 size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
715 return ksys_pwrite64(fd, buf, count, pos);
718 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_PWRITE64)
719 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwrite64, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
720 size_t, count, compat_arg_u64_dual(pos))
722 return ksys_pwrite64(fd, buf, count, compat_arg_u64_glue(pos));
726 static ssize_t do_iter_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
727 loff_t *ppos, int type, rwf_t flags)
732 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
733 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&kiocb, flags);
736 kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
739 ret = call_read_iter(filp, &kiocb, iter);
741 ret = call_write_iter(filp, &kiocb, iter);
742 BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
744 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
748 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
749 static ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
750 loff_t *ppos, int type, rwf_t flags)
754 if (flags & ~RWF_HIPRI)
757 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
761 nr = filp->f_op->read(filp, iter_iov_addr(iter),
762 iter_iov_len(iter), ppos);
764 nr = filp->f_op->write(filp, iter_iov_addr(iter),
765 iter_iov_len(iter), ppos);
774 if (nr != iter_iov_len(iter))
776 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
782 ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_read(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
783 struct iov_iter *iter)
788 if (!file->f_op->read_iter)
790 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
792 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
795 tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
798 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &iocb->ki_pos, tot_len);
802 ret = call_read_iter(file, iocb, iter);
805 fsnotify_access(file);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iocb_iter_read);
810 ssize_t vfs_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
816 if (!file->f_op->read_iter)
818 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
820 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
823 tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
826 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, ppos, tot_len);
830 ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, iter, ppos, READ, flags);
833 fsnotify_access(file);
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_read);
839 * Caller is responsible for calling kiocb_end_write() on completion
840 * if async iocb was queued.
842 ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_write(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
843 struct iov_iter *iter)
848 if (!file->f_op->write_iter)
850 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
852 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
855 tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
858 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &iocb->ki_pos, tot_len);
862 kiocb_start_write(iocb);
863 ret = call_write_iter(file, iocb, iter);
864 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
865 kiocb_end_write(iocb);
867 fsnotify_modify(file);
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iocb_iter_write);
873 ssize_t vfs_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
879 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
881 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
883 if (!file->f_op->write_iter)
886 tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
890 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, ppos, tot_len);
894 file_start_write(file);
895 ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, iter, ppos, WRITE, flags);
897 fsnotify_modify(file);
898 file_end_write(file);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_write);
904 static ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
905 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
907 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
908 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
909 struct iov_iter iter;
913 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
915 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
918 ret = import_iovec(ITER_DEST, vec, vlen, ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov,
923 tot_len = iov_iter_count(&iter);
927 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, tot_len);
931 if (file->f_op->read_iter)
932 ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, &iter, pos, READ, flags);
934 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, &iter, pos, READ, flags);
937 fsnotify_access(file);
942 static ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
943 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
945 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
946 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
947 struct iov_iter iter;
951 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
953 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
956 ret = import_iovec(ITER_SOURCE, vec, vlen, ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov,
961 tot_len = iov_iter_count(&iter);
965 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, tot_len);
969 file_start_write(file);
970 if (file->f_op->write_iter)
971 ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, &iter, pos, WRITE, flags);
973 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, &iter, pos, WRITE, flags);
975 fsnotify_modify(file);
976 file_end_write(file);
982 static ssize_t do_readv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
983 unsigned long vlen, rwf_t flags)
985 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
986 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
989 loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
994 ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, ppos, flags);
995 if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
1001 add_rchar(current, ret);
1006 static ssize_t do_writev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
1007 unsigned long vlen, rwf_t flags)
1009 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
1010 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
1013 loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
1018 ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, ppos, flags);
1019 if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
1020 f.file->f_pos = pos;
1025 add_wchar(current, ret);
1030 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
1032 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
1033 return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
1036 static ssize_t do_preadv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
1037 unsigned long vlen, loff_t pos, rwf_t flags)
1040 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
1048 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
1049 ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos, flags);
1054 add_rchar(current, ret);
1059 static ssize_t do_pwritev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
1060 unsigned long vlen, loff_t pos, rwf_t flags)
1063 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
1071 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
1072 ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos, flags);
1077 add_wchar(current, ret);
1082 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1083 unsigned long, vlen)
1085 return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, 0);
1088 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1089 unsigned long, vlen)
1091 return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, 0);
1094 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1095 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
1097 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
1099 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1102 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1103 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h,
1106 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
1109 return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1111 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1114 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1115 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
1117 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
1119 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1122 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1123 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h,
1126 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
1129 return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1131 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1135 * Various compat syscalls. Note that they all pretend to take a native
1136 * iovec - import_iovec will properly treat those as compat_iovecs based on
1137 * in_compat_syscall().
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1140 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64
1141 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(preadv64, unsigned long, fd,
1142 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1143 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
1145 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1149 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, compat_ulong_t, fd,
1150 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1151 compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
1153 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1155 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1158 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64V2
1159 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv64v2, unsigned long, fd,
1160 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1161 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, rwf_t, flags)
1164 return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1165 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1169 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
1170 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1171 compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high,
1174 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1177 return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1178 return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1181 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64
1182 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwritev64, unsigned long, fd,
1183 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1184 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
1186 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1190 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, compat_ulong_t, fd,
1191 const struct iovec __user *,vec,
1192 compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
1194 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1196 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
1199 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64V2
1200 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev64v2, unsigned long, fd,
1201 const struct iovec __user *, vec,
1202 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, rwf_t, flags)
1205 return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1206 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1210 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
1211 const struct iovec __user *,vec,
1212 compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high, rwf_t, flags)
1214 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1217 return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
1218 return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
1220 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1222 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
1223 size_t count, loff_t max)
1226 struct inode *in_inode, *out_inode;
1227 struct pipe_inode_info *opipe;
1234 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
1240 if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1244 pos = in.file->f_pos;
1247 if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
1250 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in.file, &pos, count);
1253 if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
1254 count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
1257 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
1260 out = fdget(out_fd);
1263 if (!(out.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1265 in_inode = file_inode(in.file);
1266 out_inode = file_inode(out.file);
1267 out_pos = out.file->f_pos;
1270 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
1272 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
1273 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
1282 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
1283 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
1284 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
1285 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
1287 if (in.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1288 fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
1290 opipe = get_pipe_info(out.file, true);
1292 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out.file, &out_pos, count);
1295 retval = do_splice_direct(in.file, &pos, out.file, &out_pos,
1298 if (out.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1299 fl |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
1301 retval = splice_file_to_pipe(in.file, opipe, &pos, count, fl);
1305 add_rchar(current, retval);
1306 add_wchar(current, retval);
1307 fsnotify_access(in.file);
1308 fsnotify_modify(out.file);
1309 out.file->f_pos = out_pos;
1313 in.file->f_pos = pos;
1319 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
1329 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
1336 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
1339 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
1340 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1345 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1348 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
1354 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
1356 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
1357 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1362 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1366 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
1367 compat_off_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
1374 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
1377 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
1378 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1383 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1386 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
1387 compat_loff_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
1393 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
1395 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
1396 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1401 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1406 * Performs necessary checks before doing a file copy
1408 * Can adjust amount of bytes to copy via @req_count argument.
1409 * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
1410 * zero in case the copy should be allowed.
1412 static int generic_copy_file_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
1413 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
1414 size_t *req_count, unsigned int flags)
1416 struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
1417 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
1418 uint64_t count = *req_count;
1422 ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out);
1427 * We allow some filesystems to handle cross sb copy, but passing
1428 * a file of the wrong filesystem type to filesystem driver can result
1429 * in an attempt to dereference the wrong type of ->private_data, so
1430 * avoid doing that until we really have a good reason.
1432 * nfs and cifs define several different file_system_type structures
1433 * and several different sets of file_operations, but they all end up
1434 * using the same ->copy_file_range() function pointer.
1436 if (flags & COPY_FILE_SPLICE) {
1437 /* cross sb splice is allowed */
1438 } else if (file_out->f_op->copy_file_range) {
1439 if (file_in->f_op->copy_file_range !=
1440 file_out->f_op->copy_file_range)
1442 } else if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb) {
1446 /* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */
1447 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out))
1450 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out))
1453 /* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */
1454 if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out)
1457 /* Shorten the copy to EOF */
1458 size_in = i_size_read(inode_in);
1459 if (pos_in >= size_in)
1462 count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in);
1464 ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count);
1468 /* Don't allow overlapped copying within the same file. */
1469 if (inode_in == inode_out &&
1470 pos_out + count > pos_in &&
1471 pos_out < pos_in + count)
1479 * copy_file_range() differs from regular file read and write in that it
1480 * specifically allows return partial success. When it does so is up to
1481 * the copy_file_range method.
1483 ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
1484 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
1485 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1488 bool splice = flags & COPY_FILE_SPLICE;
1489 bool samesb = file_inode(file_in)->i_sb == file_inode(file_out)->i_sb;
1491 if (flags & ~COPY_FILE_SPLICE)
1494 ret = generic_copy_file_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, &len,
1499 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file_in, &pos_in, len);
1503 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file_out, &pos_out, len);
1510 file_start_write(file_out);
1513 * Cloning is supported by more file systems, so we implement copy on
1514 * same sb using clone, but for filesystems where both clone and copy
1515 * are supported (e.g. nfs,cifs), we only call the copy method.
1517 if (!splice && file_out->f_op->copy_file_range) {
1518 ret = file_out->f_op->copy_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
1521 } else if (!splice && file_in->f_op->remap_file_range && samesb) {
1522 ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
1524 min_t(loff_t, MAX_RW_COUNT, len),
1525 REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN);
1526 /* fallback to splice */
1529 } else if (samesb) {
1530 /* Fallback to splice for same sb copy for backward compat */
1534 file_end_write(file_out);
1540 * We can get here for same sb copy of filesystems that do not implement
1541 * ->copy_file_range() in case filesystem does not support clone or in
1542 * case filesystem supports clone but rejected the clone request (e.g.
1543 * because it was not block aligned).
1545 * In both cases, fall back to kernel copy so we are able to maintain a
1546 * consistent story about which filesystems support copy_file_range()
1547 * and which filesystems do not, that will allow userspace tools to
1548 * make consistent desicions w.r.t using copy_file_range().
1550 * We also get here if caller (e.g. nfsd) requested COPY_FILE_SPLICE
1551 * for server-side-copy between any two sb.
1553 * In any case, we call do_splice_direct() and not splice_file_range(),
1554 * without file_start_write() held, to avoid possible deadlocks related
1555 * to splicing from input file, while file_start_write() is held on
1556 * the output file on a different sb.
1558 ret = do_splice_direct(file_in, &pos_in, file_out, &pos_out,
1559 min_t(size_t, len, MAX_RW_COUNT), 0);
1562 fsnotify_access(file_in);
1563 add_rchar(current, ret);
1564 fsnotify_modify(file_out);
1565 add_wchar(current, ret);
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_copy_file_range);
1575 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(copy_file_range, int, fd_in, loff_t __user *, off_in,
1576 int, fd_out, loff_t __user *, off_out,
1577 size_t, len, unsigned int, flags)
1583 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
1585 f_in = fdget(fd_in);
1589 f_out = fdget(fd_out);
1595 if (copy_from_user(&pos_in, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
1598 pos_in = f_in.file->f_pos;
1602 if (copy_from_user(&pos_out, off_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
1605 pos_out = f_out.file->f_pos;
1612 ret = vfs_copy_file_range(f_in.file, pos_in, f_out.file, pos_out, len,
1619 if (copy_to_user(off_in, &pos_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
1622 f_in.file->f_pos = pos_in;
1626 if (copy_to_user(off_out, &pos_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
1629 f_out.file->f_pos = pos_out;
1642 * Don't operate on ranges the page cache doesn't support, and don't exceed the
1643 * LFS limits. If pos is under the limit it becomes a short access. If it
1644 * exceeds the limit we return -EFBIG.
1646 int generic_write_check_limits(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t *count)
1648 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1649 loff_t max_size = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
1650 loff_t limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
1652 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1654 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
1657 *count = min(*count, limit - pos);
1660 if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE))
1661 max_size = MAX_NON_LFS;
1663 if (unlikely(pos >= max_size))
1666 *count = min(*count, max_size - pos);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_write_check_limits);
1672 /* Like generic_write_checks(), but takes size of write instead of iter. */
1673 int generic_write_checks_count(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t *count)
1675 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1676 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1678 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1684 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND)
1685 iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode);
1687 if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
1688 !((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
1689 (file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_BUFFER_WASYNC)))
1692 return generic_write_check_limits(iocb->ki_filp, iocb->ki_pos, count);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_checks_count);
1697 * Performs necessary checks before doing a write
1699 * Can adjust writing position or amount of bytes to write.
1700 * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
1701 * zero in case that write should be allowed.
1703 ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1705 loff_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
1708 ret = generic_write_checks_count(iocb, &count);
1712 iov_iter_truncate(from, count);
1713 return iov_iter_count(from);
1715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_checks);
1718 * Performs common checks before doing a file copy/clone
1719 * from @file_in to @file_out.
1721 int generic_file_rw_checks(struct file *file_in, struct file *file_out)
1723 struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
1724 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
1726 /* Don't copy dirs, pipes, sockets... */
1727 if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode))
1729 if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode))
1732 if (!(file_in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
1733 !(file_out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
1734 (file_out->f_flags & O_APPEND))