1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // LPC interface for ChromeOS Embedded Controller
4 // Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Google, Inc
6 // This driver uses the ChromeOS EC byte-level message-based protocol for
7 // communicating the keyboard state (which keys are pressed) from a keyboard EC
8 // to the AP over some bus (such as i2c, lpc, spi). The EC does debouncing,
9 // but everything else (including deghosting) is done here. The main
10 // motivation for this is to keep the EC firmware as simple as possible, since
11 // it cannot be easily upgraded and EC flash/IRAM space is relatively
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_commands.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/printk.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
29 #include "cros_ec_lpc_mec.h"
31 #define DRV_NAME "cros_ec_lpcs"
32 #define ACPI_DRV_NAME "GOOG0004"
34 /* True if ACPI device is present */
35 static bool cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found;
38 * Indicates that lpc_driver_data.quirk_mmio_memory_base should
39 * be used as the base port for EC mapped memory.
41 #define CROS_EC_LPC_QUIRK_REMAP_MEMORY BIT(0)
44 * struct lpc_driver_data - driver data attached to a DMI device ID to indicate
46 * @quirks: a bitfield composed of quirks from CROS_EC_LPC_QUIRK_*
47 * @quirk_mmio_memory_base: The first I/O port addressing EC mapped memory (used
48 * when quirk ...REMAP_MEMORY is set.)
50 struct lpc_driver_data {
52 u16 quirk_mmio_memory_base;
56 * struct cros_ec_lpc - LPC device-specific data
57 * @mmio_memory_base: The first I/O port addressing EC mapped memory.
64 * struct lpc_driver_ops - LPC driver operations
65 * @read: Copy length bytes from EC address offset into buffer dest. Returns
66 * the 8-bit checksum of all bytes read.
67 * @write: Copy length bytes from buffer msg into EC address offset. Returns
68 * the 8-bit checksum of all bytes written.
70 struct lpc_driver_ops {
71 u8 (*read)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest);
72 u8 (*write)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, const u8 *msg);
75 static struct lpc_driver_ops cros_ec_lpc_ops = { };
78 * A generic instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
81 static u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
87 for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
88 dest[i] = inb(offset + i);
92 /* Return checksum of all bytes read */
97 * A generic instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
100 static u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
106 for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
107 outb(msg[i], offset + i);
111 /* Return checksum of all bytes written */
116 * An instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
117 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
119 static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
122 int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
128 cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_READ,
129 offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
131 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
135 * An instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
136 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
138 static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
141 int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
147 cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_WRITE,
148 offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
150 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
153 static int ec_response_timed_out(void)
155 unsigned long one_second = jiffies + HZ;
158 usleep_range(200, 300);
160 if (!(cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &data) &
161 EC_LPC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK))
163 usleep_range(100, 200);
164 } while (time_before(jiffies, one_second));
169 static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
170 struct cros_ec_command *msg)
172 struct ec_host_response response;
177 ret = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec, msg);
182 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, ret, ec->dout);
185 sum = EC_COMMAND_PROTOCOL_3;
186 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
188 if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
189 dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC response timed out\n");
195 msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
196 ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
200 /* Read back response */
201 dout = (u8 *)&response;
202 sum = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, sizeof(response),
205 msg->result = response.result;
207 if (response.data_len > msg->insize) {
209 "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
210 response.data_len, msg->insize);
215 /* Read response and process checksum */
216 sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET +
217 sizeof(response), response.data_len,
222 "bad packet checksum %02x\n",
228 /* Return actual amount of data received */
229 ret = response.data_len;
234 static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
235 struct cros_ec_command *msg)
237 struct ec_lpc_host_args args;
241 if (msg->outsize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE ||
242 msg->insize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE) {
244 "invalid buffer sizes (out %d, in %d)\n",
245 msg->outsize, msg->insize);
249 /* Now actually send the command to the EC and get the result */
250 args.flags = EC_HOST_ARGS_FLAG_FROM_HOST;
251 args.command_version = msg->version;
252 args.data_size = msg->outsize;
254 /* Initialize checksum */
255 sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
257 /* Copy data and update checksum */
258 sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, msg->outsize,
261 /* Finalize checksum and write args */
263 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
268 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
270 if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
271 dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC response timed out\n");
277 msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
278 ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
283 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args), (u8 *)&args);
285 if (args.data_size > msg->insize) {
287 "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
288 args.data_size, msg->insize);
293 /* Start calculating response checksum */
294 sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
296 /* Read response and update checksum */
297 sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, args.data_size,
300 /* Verify checksum */
301 if (args.checksum != sum) {
303 "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
309 /* Return actual amount of data received */
310 ret = args.data_size;
315 /* Returns num bytes read, or negative on error. Doesn't need locking. */
316 static int cros_ec_lpc_readmem(struct cros_ec_device *ec, unsigned int offset,
317 unsigned int bytes, void *dest)
319 struct cros_ec_lpc *ec_lpc = ec->priv;
324 if (offset >= EC_MEMMAP_SIZE - bytes)
329 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base + offset, bytes, s);
334 for (; i < EC_MEMMAP_SIZE; i++, s++) {
335 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base + i, 1, s);
344 static void cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *data)
346 static const char *env[] = { "ERROR=PANIC", NULL };
347 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = data;
348 bool ec_has_more_events;
351 ec_dev->last_event_time = cros_ec_get_time_ns();
353 if (value == ACPI_NOTIFY_CROS_EC_PANIC) {
354 dev_emerg(ec_dev->dev, "CrOS EC Panic Reported. Shutdown is imminent!");
355 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ec_dev->panic_notifier, 0, ec_dev);
356 kobject_uevent_env(&ec_dev->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, (char **)env);
357 /* Begin orderly shutdown. EC will force reset after a short period. */
358 hw_protection_shutdown("CrOS EC Panic", -1);
359 /* Do not query for other events after a panic is reported */
363 if (ec_dev->mkbp_event_supported)
365 ret = cros_ec_get_next_event(ec_dev, NULL,
366 &ec_has_more_events);
368 blocking_notifier_call_chain(
369 &ec_dev->event_notifier, 0,
371 } while (ec_has_more_events);
373 if (value == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE)
377 static int cros_ec_lpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
379 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
380 struct acpi_device *adev;
382 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev;
383 struct cros_ec_lpc *ec_lpc;
384 struct lpc_driver_data *driver_data;
389 ec_lpc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_lpc), GFP_KERNEL);
393 ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base = EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP;
395 driver_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
397 quirks = driver_data->quirks;
400 dev_info(dev, "loaded with quirks %8.08x\n", quirks);
402 if (quirks & CROS_EC_LPC_QUIRK_REMAP_MEMORY)
403 ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base = driver_data->quirk_mmio_memory_base;
407 * The Framework Laptop (and possibly other non-ChromeOS devices)
408 * only exposes the eight I/O ports that are required for the Microchip EC.
409 * Requesting a larger reservation will fail.
411 if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
412 EC_HOST_CMD_MEC_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
413 dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve MEC region\n");
417 cros_ec_lpc_mec_init(EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
418 EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_SIZE);
421 * Read the mapped ID twice, the first one is assuming the
422 * EC is a Microchip Embedded Controller (MEC) variant, if the
423 * protocol fails, fallback to the non MEC variant and try to
426 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes;
427 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes;
428 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2, buf);
429 if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
430 if (!devm_request_region(dev, ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base, EC_MEMMAP_SIZE,
432 dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve memmap region\n");
436 /* Re-assign read/write operations for the non MEC variant */
437 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes;
438 cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes;
439 cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(ec_lpc->mmio_memory_base + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2,
441 if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
442 dev_err(dev, "EC ID not detected\n");
446 /* Reserve the remaining I/O ports required by the non-MEC protocol. */
447 if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0 + EC_HOST_CMD_MEC_REGION_SIZE,
448 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE - EC_HOST_CMD_MEC_REGION_SIZE,
450 dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve remainder of region0\n");
453 if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION1,
454 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
455 dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve region1\n");
460 ec_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
464 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ec_dev);
466 ec_dev->phys_name = dev_name(dev);
467 ec_dev->cmd_xfer = cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc;
468 ec_dev->pkt_xfer = cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc;
469 ec_dev->cmd_readmem = cros_ec_lpc_readmem;
470 ec_dev->din_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_response) +
471 sizeof(struct ec_response_get_protocol_info);
472 ec_dev->dout_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_request);
473 ec_dev->priv = ec_lpc;
476 * Some boards do not have an IRQ allotted for cros_ec_lpc,
477 * which makes ENXIO an expected (and safe) scenario.
479 irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
482 else if (irq != -ENXIO) {
483 dev_err(dev, "couldn't retrieve IRQ number (%d)\n", irq);
487 ret = cros_ec_register(ec_dev);
489 dev_err(dev, "couldn't register ec_dev (%d)\n", ret);
494 * Connect a notify handler to process MKBP messages if we have a
495 * companion ACPI device.
497 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
499 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle,
501 cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify,
503 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
504 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to register notifier %08x\n",
511 static void cros_ec_lpc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
513 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
514 struct acpi_device *adev;
516 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
518 acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
519 cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify);
521 cros_ec_unregister(ec_dev);
524 static const struct acpi_device_id cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids[] = {
525 { ACPI_DRV_NAME, 0 },
528 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids);
530 static const struct lpc_driver_data framework_laptop_amd_lpc_driver_data __initconst = {
531 .quirks = CROS_EC_LPC_QUIRK_REMAP_MEMORY,
532 .quirk_mmio_memory_base = 0xE00,
535 static const struct dmi_system_id cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
538 * Today all Chromebooks/boxes ship with Google_* as version and
539 * coreboot as bios vendor. No other systems with this
540 * combination are known to date.
543 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
544 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Google_"),
549 * If the box is running custom coreboot firmware then the
550 * DMI BIOS version string will not be matched by "Google_",
551 * but the system vendor string will still be matched by
555 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
556 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
560 /* x86-link, the Chromebook Pixel. */
562 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
563 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Link"),
567 /* x86-samus, the Chromebook Pixel 2. */
569 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
570 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Samus"),
574 /* x86-peppy, the Acer C720 Chromebook. */
576 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
577 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Peppy"),
581 /* x86-glimmer, the Lenovo Thinkpad Yoga 11e. */
583 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
584 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Glimmer"),
587 /* A small number of non-Chromebook/box machines also use the ChromeOS EC */
589 /* the Framework Laptop 13 (AMD Ryzen) and 16 (AMD Ryzen) */
591 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Framework"),
592 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AMD Ryzen"),
593 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "Laptop"),
595 .driver_data = (void *)&framework_laptop_amd_lpc_driver_data,
598 /* the Framework Laptop (Intel 11th, 12th, 13th Generation) */
600 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Framework"),
601 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Laptop"),
606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table);
608 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
609 static int cros_ec_lpc_prepare(struct device *dev)
611 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
612 return cros_ec_suspend_prepare(ec_dev);
615 static void cros_ec_lpc_complete(struct device *dev)
617 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
618 cros_ec_resume_complete(ec_dev);
621 static int cros_ec_lpc_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
623 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
625 return cros_ec_suspend_late(ec_dev);
628 static int cros_ec_lpc_resume_early(struct device *dev)
630 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
632 return cros_ec_resume_early(ec_dev);
636 static const struct dev_pm_ops cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops = {
637 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
638 .prepare = cros_ec_lpc_prepare,
639 .complete = cros_ec_lpc_complete,
641 SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cros_ec_lpc_suspend_late, cros_ec_lpc_resume_early)
644 static struct platform_driver cros_ec_lpc_driver = {
647 .acpi_match_table = cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids,
648 .pm = &cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops,
650 * ACPI child devices may probe before us, and they racily
651 * check our drvdata pointer. Force synchronous probe until
652 * those races are resolved.
654 .probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
656 .probe = cros_ec_lpc_probe,
657 .remove_new = cros_ec_lpc_remove,
660 static struct platform_device cros_ec_lpc_device = {
664 static acpi_status cros_ec_lpc_parse_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
665 void *context, void **retval)
667 *(bool *)context = true;
668 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
671 static int __init cros_ec_lpc_init(void)
675 const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_match;
677 status = acpi_get_devices(ACPI_DRV_NAME, cros_ec_lpc_parse_device,
678 &cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found, NULL);
679 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
680 pr_warn(DRV_NAME ": Looking for %s failed\n", ACPI_DRV_NAME);
682 dmi_match = dmi_first_match(cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table);
684 if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found && !dmi_match) {
685 pr_err(DRV_NAME ": unsupported system.\n");
689 /* Register the driver */
690 ret = platform_driver_register(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
692 pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register driver: %d\n", ret);
696 if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found) {
697 /* Pass the DMI match's driver data down to the platform device */
698 platform_set_drvdata(&cros_ec_lpc_device, dmi_match->driver_data);
700 /* Register the device, and it'll get hooked up automatically */
701 ret = platform_device_register(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
703 pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register device: %d\n", ret);
704 platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
711 static void __exit cros_ec_lpc_exit(void)
713 if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found)
714 platform_device_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
715 platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
718 module_init(cros_ec_lpc_init);
719 module_exit(cros_ec_lpc_exit);
721 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
722 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC LPC driver");