1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
31 struct pci_dev_resource {
32 struct list_head list;
35 resource_size_t start;
37 resource_size_t add_size;
38 resource_size_t min_align;
42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 list_del(&dev_res->list);
53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54 * @head: Head of the list
55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
56 * @res: Resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 resource_size_t min_align)
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
72 tmp->start = res->start;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 list_del(&dev_res->list);
96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 if (dev_res->res == res)
109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 struct resource *res)
112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 struct resource *res)
121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
127 /* Sort resources by alignment */
128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
133 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
134 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
135 resource_size_t r_align;
138 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
141 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
144 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
146 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
151 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
153 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
157 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
159 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
160 resource_size_t align;
162 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
165 if (r_align > align) {
170 /* Insert it just before n */
171 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
183 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
204 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
205 * additional resources
206 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
210 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
213 struct list_head *head)
215 struct resource *res;
216 const char *res_name;
217 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 resource_size_t add_size, align;
222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 bool found_match = false;
227 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
231 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
232 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
233 if (dev_res->res == res) {
238 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
241 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
242 res_name = pci_resource_name(add_res->dev, idx);
243 add_size = add_res->add_size;
244 align = add_res->min_align;
245 if (!resource_size(res)) {
247 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
248 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
251 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
252 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
253 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
255 pci_info(add_res->dev, "%s %pR: failed to add %llx\n",
257 (unsigned long long) add_size);
260 list_del(&add_res->list);
266 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
268 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
269 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
272 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
273 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
275 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
276 struct list_head *fail_head)
278 struct resource *res;
279 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
282 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
284 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
285 if (resource_size(res) &&
286 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
289 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
290 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
293 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
294 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
295 add_to_list(fail_head,
305 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
307 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
308 unsigned long mask = 0;
310 /* Check failed type */
311 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
312 mask |= fail_res->flags;
315 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
316 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
317 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
319 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
322 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
324 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
325 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
327 /* Check pref at first */
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
329 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
331 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
332 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
333 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
339 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
340 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
342 return false; /* Should not get here */
345 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
346 struct list_head *realloc_head,
347 struct list_head *fail_head)
350 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
351 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
352 * parent resource window.
354 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
355 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
356 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
358 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
359 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
361 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
363 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
364 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
365 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
366 * assigned pref MMIO.
367 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
368 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
370 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
371 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
372 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
373 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
374 unsigned long fail_type;
375 resource_size_t add_align, align;
377 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
378 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
379 goto requested_and_reassign;
381 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
382 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
383 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
384 free_list(&save_head);
385 goto requested_and_reassign;
389 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
390 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
391 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
395 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
396 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
397 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
398 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
400 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
403 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
406 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
407 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
408 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
409 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
412 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
413 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
415 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
416 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
418 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
419 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
421 if (add_align > align) {
422 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
431 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
432 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
434 /* All assigned with add_size? */
435 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
436 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
437 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
438 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
439 free_list(&save_head);
444 /* Check failed type */
445 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
446 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
447 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
448 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
449 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
450 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
451 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
452 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
453 list_del(&dev_res->list);
457 free_list(&local_fail_head);
458 /* Release assigned resource */
459 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
460 if (dev_res->res->parent)
461 release_resource(dev_res->res);
462 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
463 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
464 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
466 res->start = save_res->start;
467 res->end = save_res->end;
468 res->flags = save_res->flags;
470 free_list(&save_head);
472 requested_and_reassign:
473 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
474 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
476 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
478 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
482 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
483 struct list_head *add_head,
484 struct list_head *fail_head)
488 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
489 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
493 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
494 struct list_head *realloc_head,
495 struct list_head *fail_head)
500 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
501 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
503 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
506 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
508 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
509 struct resource *res;
510 struct pci_bus_region region;
512 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
515 res = bus->resource[0];
516 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
517 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
519 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
520 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
522 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
525 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
529 res = bus->resource[1];
530 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
531 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
532 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
535 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
539 res = bus->resource[2];
540 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
541 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
542 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
545 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
549 res = bus->resource[3];
550 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
551 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
552 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
555 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
562 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
563 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
564 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
565 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
566 * bridge's base/limit registers.
568 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
569 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
570 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
571 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
572 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
574 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
576 struct resource *res;
577 const char *res_name;
578 struct pci_bus_region region;
579 unsigned long io_mask;
580 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
584 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
585 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
586 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
588 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
589 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
590 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW);
591 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
592 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
593 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
594 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
595 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
596 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
597 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
598 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
599 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
601 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
605 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
606 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
607 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
608 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
609 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
610 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
613 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
615 struct resource *res;
616 const char *res_name;
617 struct pci_bus_region region;
620 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
621 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
622 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW);
623 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
624 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
625 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
626 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
627 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
631 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
634 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
636 struct resource *res;
637 const char *res_name;
638 struct pci_bus_region region;
642 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
643 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
644 * PREF range, which is ok.
646 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
648 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
650 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
651 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW);
652 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
653 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
654 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
655 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
656 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
657 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
658 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
660 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
664 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
666 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
667 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
668 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
671 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
673 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
675 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
678 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
679 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
681 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
682 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
684 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
685 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
687 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
690 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
694 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
696 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
699 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
700 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
704 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
706 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
709 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
710 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
712 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
715 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
716 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
719 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
720 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
722 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
723 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
725 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
726 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
732 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
733 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
739 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
740 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
743 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
745 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
746 struct resource *b_res;
748 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
749 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
751 if (bridge->io_window) {
752 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
753 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
756 if (bridge->pref_window) {
757 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
758 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
759 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
760 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
761 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
767 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
770 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
771 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
772 * above, return NULL.
774 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
775 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
777 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
778 unsigned long type_mask,
781 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
783 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
784 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
786 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
788 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
794 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
795 resource_size_t min_size,
796 resource_size_t size1,
797 resource_size_t add_size,
798 resource_size_t children_add_size,
799 resource_size_t old_size,
800 resource_size_t align)
807 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
810 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
811 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
817 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
821 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
822 resource_size_t min_size,
823 resource_size_t add_size,
824 resource_size_t children_add_size,
825 resource_size_t old_size,
826 resource_size_t align)
835 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
839 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
845 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
846 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
847 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
849 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
851 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
853 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
854 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
855 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
857 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
858 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
860 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
861 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
863 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
866 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
867 return max(align, arch_align);
871 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
874 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
875 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
876 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
878 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
879 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
880 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
883 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
884 resource_size_t add_size,
885 struct list_head *realloc_head)
888 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
890 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
891 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
892 resource_size_t min_align, align;
897 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
901 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
902 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
905 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
906 unsigned long r_size;
908 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
910 r_size = resource_size(r);
913 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
918 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
919 if (align > min_align)
923 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
927 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
928 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
929 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
930 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
931 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
932 if (!size0 && !size1) {
933 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
934 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
935 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
940 b_res->start = min_align;
941 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
942 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
943 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
944 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
946 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
947 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
948 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
952 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
955 resource_size_t align = 0;
956 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
959 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
960 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
962 align1 <<= (order + 20);
966 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
967 min_align = align1 >> 1;
968 align += aligns[order];
975 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
978 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
979 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
980 * @type2: Second match type
981 * @type3: Third match type
982 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
983 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
984 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
986 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
987 * that all child resources fit in this size.
989 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
990 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
991 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
993 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
994 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
995 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
996 resource_size_t add_size,
997 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1000 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1001 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
1002 int order, max_order;
1003 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1004 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1005 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1006 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1007 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1012 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1016 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1020 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1024 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
1025 const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i);
1026 resource_size_t r_size;
1028 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1029 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1030 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1031 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1033 r_size = resource_size(r);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1035 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1036 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1037 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1038 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1039 r->end = r->start - 1;
1040 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1041 children_add_size += r_size;
1046 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1047 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1048 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1051 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1052 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1055 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1056 pci_warn(dev, "%s %pR: disabling; bad alignment %#llx\n",
1057 r_name, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1061 size += max(r_size, align);
1063 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1066 if (r_size <= align)
1067 aligns[order] += align;
1068 if (order > max_order)
1072 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1073 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1074 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1079 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1080 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1081 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1082 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1083 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1084 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1085 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1086 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1087 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1088 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1089 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1093 b_res->start = min_align;
1094 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1095 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1096 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1097 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1098 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1099 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1100 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1101 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1106 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1108 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1109 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1110 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1111 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1115 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1116 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1118 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1119 struct resource *b_res;
1120 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1123 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1125 goto handle_b_res_1;
1127 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1128 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1130 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1131 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1132 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1134 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1135 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1136 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1140 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1142 goto handle_b_res_2;
1143 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1144 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1145 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1147 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1148 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1149 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1153 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1154 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1155 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1156 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1157 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1158 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1161 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1162 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1163 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1164 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1165 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1166 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1169 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1171 goto handle_b_res_3;
1173 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1174 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1176 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1177 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1178 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1179 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1180 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1182 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1183 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1184 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1187 /* Reduce that to half */
1188 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1192 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1195 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1196 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1197 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1199 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1200 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1201 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1208 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1210 struct pci_dev *dev;
1211 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1212 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1213 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1214 struct resource *pref;
1215 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1218 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1219 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1223 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1224 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1225 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1228 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1230 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1236 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1237 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1238 if (!host->size_windows)
1240 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref)
1241 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1243 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1245 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1246 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1250 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1251 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1254 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1255 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1256 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1257 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1258 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1259 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1263 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1264 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1267 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1268 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1271 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1272 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1273 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1274 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1275 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1277 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1278 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1281 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1282 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1283 * the non-prefetchable window.
1287 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1288 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1293 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1294 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1295 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1298 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1299 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1301 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1302 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1305 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1306 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1311 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1313 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1317 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1318 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1320 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1321 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1322 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1323 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1326 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1327 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1328 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1330 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1331 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1332 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1337 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1339 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1343 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1345 struct resource *parent_r;
1346 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1347 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1349 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) {
1353 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1354 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1355 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1360 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1361 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1363 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1367 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
1370 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1371 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1375 while (b && !r->parent) {
1376 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1382 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1383 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1384 struct list_head *fail_head)
1387 struct pci_dev *dev;
1389 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1391 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1392 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1394 b = dev->subordinate;
1398 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1400 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1401 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1402 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1403 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1406 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1407 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1411 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1412 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1418 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1420 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1424 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1428 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1429 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1431 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1434 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1438 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1442 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1443 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1445 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1448 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1452 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1454 struct pci_dev *dev;
1455 struct pci_bus *child;
1457 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1458 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1460 child = dev->subordinate;
1462 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1466 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1468 struct pci_bus *child;
1471 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1472 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1473 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1476 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1477 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1480 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1481 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1484 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1486 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1487 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1491 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1492 struct list_head *add_head,
1493 struct list_head *fail_head)
1497 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1498 add_head, fail_head);
1500 b = bridge->subordinate;
1504 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1506 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1507 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1508 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1511 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1512 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1516 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1517 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1522 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1523 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1526 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1529 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1531 unsigned int old_flags;
1532 struct resource *b_res;
1535 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1538 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1539 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1540 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1541 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1542 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1543 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1544 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1545 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1547 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1549 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1551 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1554 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1555 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1565 /* If there are children, release them all */
1566 release_child_resources(r);
1567 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1568 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1569 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1570 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1571 /* Keep the old size */
1572 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1576 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1577 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1578 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1579 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1580 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1581 r->flags = old_flags;
1591 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1592 * a larger window later.
1594 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1596 enum release_type rel_type)
1598 struct pci_dev *dev;
1599 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1601 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1602 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1606 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1608 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1611 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1612 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1616 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1619 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1622 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1623 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1626 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1628 struct resource *res;
1631 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1632 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1635 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1639 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1642 struct pci_dev *dev;
1645 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1647 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1648 b = dev->subordinate;
1652 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1656 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1659 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1661 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1664 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1665 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1673 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1674 * 0: disabled by user
1675 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1676 * 2: enabled by user
1677 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1687 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1688 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1690 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1691 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1692 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1693 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1695 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1697 return enable >= user_enabled;
1700 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1701 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1704 bool *unassigned = data;
1706 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1707 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1708 struct pci_bus_region region;
1710 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1714 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1715 if (!region.start) {
1717 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1724 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1725 enum enable_type enable_local)
1727 bool unassigned = false;
1728 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1730 if (enable_local != undefined)
1731 return enable_local;
1733 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1734 if (host->preserve_config)
1735 return auto_disabled;
1737 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1739 return auto_enabled;
1741 return enable_local;
1744 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1745 enum enable_type enable_local)
1747 return enable_local;
1751 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1752 struct list_head *add_list,
1753 resource_size_t new_size)
1755 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1763 if (new_size > size) {
1764 add_size = new_size - size;
1765 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1767 } else if (new_size < size) {
1768 add_size = size - new_size;
1769 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1775 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1777 /* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */
1779 remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1782 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev,
1783 struct resource *res)
1785 resource_size_t size, align, tmp;
1787 size = resource_size(res);
1791 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1792 align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0;
1794 avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1);
1797 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io,
1798 struct resource *mmio,
1799 struct resource *mmio_pref)
1801 struct resource *res;
1803 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
1804 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
1805 remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res);
1806 } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1809 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from
1810 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit
1811 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window
1812 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window.
1814 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for
1817 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
1818 ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ==
1819 (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)))
1820 remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res);
1822 remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res);
1828 * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space
1829 * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the
1830 * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be
1831 * shared with the bridges.
1833 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1834 struct list_head *add_list,
1836 struct resource mmio,
1837 struct resource mmio_pref)
1839 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1840 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1841 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1842 resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align;
1844 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1845 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1846 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1849 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1850 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1852 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1853 if (!io_res->parent && align)
1854 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1856 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1857 if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1858 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1860 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1861 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1862 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1866 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1867 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1869 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1870 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1871 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1872 resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1875 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1876 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1877 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1879 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1880 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1886 if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges))
1890 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any
1891 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the
1892 * BARs and windows on "bus".
1894 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1895 if (!dev->is_virtfn)
1896 remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref);
1900 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all
1901 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions
1904 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is
1905 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible
1906 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well.
1908 if (hotplug_bridges) {
1909 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1910 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1911 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1914 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges);
1915 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges);
1916 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1920 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1921 struct resource *res;
1924 b = dev->subordinate;
1927 if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1930 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1933 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned
1934 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above
1935 * what is available).
1937 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1938 io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1
1939 : io.start + io_per_b - 1;
1942 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be
1943 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already
1944 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to
1945 * cover the whole space.
1947 io.start -= resource_size(res);
1949 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1950 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1951 mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1
1952 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1;
1953 mmio.start -= resource_size(res);
1955 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1956 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1957 mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start +
1958 ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1
1959 : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1;
1960 mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res);
1962 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1965 io.start += io.end + 1;
1966 mmio.start += mmio.end + 1;
1967 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1;
1971 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1972 struct list_head *add_list)
1974 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1976 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1979 pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n");
1981 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1982 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1983 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1984 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1986 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1987 add_list, available_io,
1989 available_mmio_pref);
1992 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1994 const struct resource *r;
1997 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we
1998 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be
1999 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we
2000 * do with the normal hotplug case.
2002 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
2003 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2005 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
2006 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2008 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
2009 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2016 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
2017 struct list_head *add_list)
2019 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
2021 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2024 b = dev->subordinate;
2029 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL
2030 * in case of root bus.
2032 if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev))
2033 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge,
2036 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list);
2041 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
2042 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
2043 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
2045 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2047 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
2048 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2049 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
2050 int tried_times = 0;
2051 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
2052 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2053 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2054 int pci_try_num = 1;
2055 enum enable_type enable_local;
2057 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
2058 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
2059 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
2060 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
2062 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
2063 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
2064 max_depth, pci_try_num);
2069 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
2070 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
2072 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
2073 add_list = &realloc_head;
2075 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
2077 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
2079 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list);
2081 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
2082 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
2084 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
2087 /* Any device complain? */
2088 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2091 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
2092 if (enable_local == undefined)
2093 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
2094 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
2095 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
2097 free_list(&fail_head);
2101 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2104 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2105 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2106 rel_type = whole_subtree;
2109 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2110 * child device under that bridge.
2112 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2113 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2114 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2117 /* Restore size and flags */
2118 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2119 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2122 res->start = fail_res->start;
2123 res->end = fail_res->end;
2124 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2126 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2127 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2128 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2129 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2133 free_list(&fail_head);
2138 /* Dump the resource on buses */
2139 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2142 void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2144 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2146 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2147 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2149 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2150 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2151 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2155 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2157 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2158 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2159 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2161 int tried_times = 0;
2162 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2163 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2167 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2170 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2171 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2172 * later without running out of resources.
2174 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2176 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2177 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2180 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2183 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2184 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2185 free_list(&fail_head);
2189 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2193 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2194 * to contain child device resources.
2196 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2197 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2198 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2201 /* Restore size and flags */
2202 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2203 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2206 res->start = fail_res->start;
2207 res->end = fail_res->end;
2208 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2210 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2211 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2212 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2213 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2217 free_list(&fail_head);
2222 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2224 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2225 pci_set_master(bridge);
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2229 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2231 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2232 struct pci_dev *next;
2239 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2241 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2245 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2247 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2248 const char *res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, i);
2250 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2253 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2257 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2261 pci_info(bridge, "%s %pR: releasing\n", res_name, res);
2264 release_resource(res);
2269 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2272 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2275 if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2276 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2280 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2281 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2282 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2284 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2289 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2290 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2291 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2294 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2295 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2299 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2303 /* Restore size and flags */
2304 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2305 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2307 res->start = dev_res->start;
2308 res->end = dev_res->end;
2309 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2313 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2314 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2315 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2317 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2318 i = res - bridge->resource;
2320 res->start = dev_res->start;
2321 res->end = dev_res->end;
2322 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2324 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2325 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2328 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2333 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2335 struct pci_dev *dev;
2336 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2337 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2339 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2340 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2341 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2342 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2343 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2344 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2345 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);