drivers/mmc/core/host.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
   8  *
   9  *  MMC host class device management
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/device.h>
  13 #include <linux/err.h>
  14 #include <linux/idr.h>
  15 #include <linux/of.h>
  16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  18 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
  19 #include <linux/export.h>
  20 #include <linux/leds.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  25 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
  26
  27 #include "core.h"
  28 #include "host.h"
  29 #include "slot-gpio.h"
  30 #include "pwrseq.h"
  31 #include "sdio_ops.h"
  32
  33 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d)  container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
  34
  35 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_host_ida);
  36
  37 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
  38 {
  39         struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
  40         wakeup_source_unregister(host->ws);
  41         ida_simple_remove(&mmc_host_ida, host->index);
  42         kfree(host);
  43 }
  44
  45 static struct class mmc_host_class = {
  46         .name           = "mmc_host",
  47         .dev_release    = mmc_host_classdev_release,
  48 };
  49
  50 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
  51 {
  52         return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
  53 }
  54
  55 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
  56 {
  57         class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
  58 }
  59
  60 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
  61 {
  62         host->can_retune = 1;
  63         if (host->retune_period)
  64                 mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
  65                           jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
  66 }
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Pause re-tuning for a small set of operations.  The pause begins after the
  70  * next command and after first doing re-tuning.
  71  */
  72 void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host)
  73 {
  74         if (!host->retune_paused) {
  75                 host->retune_paused = 1;
  76                 mmc_retune_needed(host);
  77                 mmc_retune_hold(host);
  78         }
  79 }
  80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause);
  81
  82 void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host)
  83 {
  84         if (host->retune_paused) {
  85                 host->retune_paused = 0;
  86                 mmc_retune_release(host);
  87         }
  88 }
  89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
  90
  91 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
  92 {
  93         mmc_retune_unpause(host);
  94         host->can_retune = 0;
  95         del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
  96         host->retune_now = 0;
  97         host->need_retune = 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host)
 101 {
 102         del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
 103 }
 104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
 105
 106 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
 107 {
 108         if (!host->hold_retune)
 109                 host->retune_now = 1;
 110         host->hold_retune += 1;
 111 }
 112
 113 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
 114 {
 115         if (host->hold_retune)
 116                 host->hold_retune -= 1;
 117         else
 118                 WARN_ON(1);
 119 }
 120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release);
 121
 122 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
 123 {
 124         bool return_to_hs400 = false;
 125         int err;
 126
 127         if (host->retune_now)
 128                 host->retune_now = 0;
 129         else
 130                 return 0;
 131
 132         if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
 133                 return 0;
 134
 135         host->need_retune = 0;
 136
 137         host->doing_retune = 1;
 138
 139         if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
 140                 err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
 141                 if (err)
 142                         goto out;
 143
 144                 return_to_hs400 = true;
 145         }
 146
 147         err = mmc_execute_tuning(host->card);
 148         if (err)
 149                 goto out;
 150
 151         if (return_to_hs400)
 152                 err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
 153 out:
 154         host->doing_retune = 0;
 155
 156         return err;
 157 }
 158
 159 static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 160 {
 161         struct mmc_host *host = from_timer(host, t, retune_timer);
 162
 163         mmc_retune_needed(host);
 164 }
 165
 166 /**
 167  *      mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
 168  *      @host: host whose node should be parsed.
 169  *
 170  * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
 171  * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
 172  * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
 173  * parameters.
 174  */
 175 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
 176 {
 177         struct device *dev = host->parent;
 178         u32 bus_width, drv_type, cd_debounce_delay_ms;
 179         int ret;
 180
 181         if (!dev || !dev_fwnode(dev))
 182                 return 0;
 183
 184         /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
 185         if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
 186                 dev_dbg(host->parent,
 187                         "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
 188                 bus_width = 1;
 189         }
 190
 191         switch (bus_width) {
 192         case 8:
 193                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
 194                 fallthrough;    /* Hosts capable of 8-bit can also do 4 bits */
 195         case 4:
 196                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 197                 break;
 198         case 1:
 199                 break;
 200         default:
 201                 dev_err(host->parent,
 202                         "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
 203                 return -EINVAL;
 204         }
 205
 206         /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
 207         device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);
 208
 209         /*
 210          * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
 211          * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
 212          * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
 213          * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
 214          * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
 215          * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
 216          * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
 217          * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
 218          * configuration is performed.
 219          */
 220
 221         /* Parse Card Detection */
 222
 223         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "non-removable")) {
 224                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
 225         } else {
 226                 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cd-inverted"))
 227                         host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 228
 229                 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "cd-debounce-delay-ms",
 230                                              &cd_debounce_delay_ms))
 231                         cd_debounce_delay_ms = 200;
 232
 233                 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "broken-cd"))
 234                         host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
 235
 236                 ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, false,
 237                                            cd_debounce_delay_ms * 1000);
 238                 if (!ret)
 239                         dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n");
 240                 else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
 241                         return ret;
 242         }
 243
 244         /* Parse Write Protection */
 245
 246         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wp-inverted"))
 247                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 248
 249         ret = mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host, "wp", 0, 0);
 250         if (!ret)
 251                 dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO\n");
 252         else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
 253                 return ret;
 254
 255         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "disable-wp"))
 256                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT;
 257
 258         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
 259                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
 260         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
 261                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
 262         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
 263                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
 264         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
 265                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
 266         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
 267                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
 268         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
 269                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
 270         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
 271                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
 272         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-power-off-card"))
 273                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
 274         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
 275                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET;
 276         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sdio-irq"))
 277                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
 278         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle"))
 279                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
 280         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle-in-suspend"))
 281                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND;
 282         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
 283                 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
 284         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wakeup-source") ||
 285             device_property_read_bool(dev, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
 286                 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
 287         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
 288                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR;
 289         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
 290                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
 291         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
 292                 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
 293         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
 294                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
 295         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
 296                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
 297         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
 298                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
 299         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
 300                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
 301         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
 302                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES;
 303         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sdio"))
 304                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO;
 305         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sd"))
 306                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SD;
 307         if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-mmc"))
 308                 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC;
 309
 310         /* Must be after "non-removable" check */
 311         if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "fixed-emmc-driver-type", &drv_type) == 0) {
 312                 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
 313                         host->fixed_drv_type = drv_type;
 314                 else
 315                         dev_err(host->parent,
 316                                 "can't use fixed driver type, media is removable\n");
 317         }
 318
 319         host->dsr_req = !device_property_read_u32(dev, "dsr", &host->dsr);
 320         if (host->dsr_req && (host->dsr & ~0xffff)) {
 321                 dev_err(host->parent,
 322                         "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
 323                         host->dsr);
 324                 host->dsr_req = 0;
 325         }
 326
 327         device_property_read_u32(dev, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
 328                                  &host->ios.power_delay_ms);
 329
 330         return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host);
 331 }
 332
 333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
 334
 335 /**
 336  * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
 337  * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
 338  * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
 339  *
 340  * Parse the "voltage-ranges" DT property, returning zero if it is not
 341  * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
 342  * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
 343  */
 344 int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node *np, u32 *mask)
 345 {
 346         const u32 *voltage_ranges;
 347         int num_ranges, i;
 348
 349         voltage_ranges = of_get_property(np, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges);
 350         if (!voltage_ranges) {
 351                 pr_debug("%pOF: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np);
 352                 return 0;
 353         }
 354         num_ranges = num_ranges / sizeof(*voltage_ranges) / 2;
 355         if (!num_ranges) {
 356                 pr_err("%pOF: voltage-ranges empty\n", np);
 357                 return -EINVAL;
 358         }
 359
 360         for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
 361                 const int j = i * 2;
 362                 u32 ocr_mask;
 363
 364                 ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
 365                                 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j]),
 366                                 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j + 1]));
 367                 if (!ocr_mask) {
 368                         pr_err("%pOF: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
 369                                 np, i);
 370                         return -EINVAL;
 371                 }
 372                 *mask |= ocr_mask;
 373         }
 374
 375         return 1;
 376 }
 377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
 378
 379 /**
 380  * mmc_first_nonreserved_index() - get the first index that is not reserved
 381  */
 382 static int mmc_first_nonreserved_index(void)
 383 {
 384         int max;
 385
 386         max = of_alias_get_highest_id("mmc");
 387         if (max < 0)
 388                 return 0;
 389
 390         return max + 1;
 391 }
 392
 393 /**
 394  *      mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
 395  *      @extra: sizeof private data structure
 396  *      @dev: pointer to host device model structure
 397  *
 398  *      Initialise the per-host structure.
 399  */
 400 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
 401 {
 402         int err;
 403         struct mmc_host *host;
 404         int alias_id, min_idx, max_idx;
 405
 406         host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
 407         if (!host)
 408                 return NULL;
 409
 410         /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
 411         host->rescan_disable = 1;
 412
 413         alias_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "mmc");
 414         if (alias_id >= 0) {
 415                 min_idx = alias_id;
 416                 max_idx = alias_id + 1;
 417         } else {
 418                 min_idx = mmc_first_nonreserved_index();
 419                 max_idx = 0;
 420         }
 421
 422         err = ida_simple_get(&mmc_host_ida, min_idx, max_idx, GFP_KERNEL);
 423         if (err < 0) {
 424                 kfree(host);
 425                 return NULL;
 426         }
 427
 428         host->index = err;
 429
 430         dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);
 431         host->ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, dev_name(&host->class_dev));
 432
 433         host->parent = dev;
 434         host->class_dev.parent = dev;
 435         host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
 436         device_initialize(&host->class_dev);
 437         device_enable_async_suspend(&host->class_dev);
 438
 439         if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host)) {
 440                 put_device(&host->class_dev);
 441                 return NULL;
 442         }
 443
 444         spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
 445         init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
 446         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
 447         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->sdio_irq_work, sdio_irq_work);
 448         timer_setup(&host->retune_timer, mmc_retune_timer, 0);
 449
 450         /*
 451          * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
 452          * They have to set these according to their abilities.
 453          */
 454         host->max_segs = 1;
 455         host->max_seg_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 456
 457         host->max_req_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 458         host->max_blk_size = 512;
 459         host->max_blk_count = PAGE_SIZE / 512;
 460
 461         host->fixed_drv_type = -EINVAL;
 462         host->ios.power_delay_ms = 10;
 463         host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
 464
 465         return host;
 466 }
 467
 468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
 469
 470 /**
 471  *      mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
 472  *      @host: mmc host
 473  *
 474  *      Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
 475  *      prepared to start servicing requests before this function
 476  *      completes.
 477  */
 478 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 479 {
 480         int err;
 481
 482         WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
 483                 !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);
 484
 485         err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
 486         if (err)
 487                 return err;
 488
 489         led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);
 490
 491 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 492         mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
 493 #endif
 494
 495         mmc_start_host(host);
 496         mmc_register_pm_notifier(host);
 497
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
 502
 503 /**
 504  *      mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
 505  *      @host: mmc host
 506  *
 507  *      Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
 508  *      and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
 509  *      after this function has returned.
 510  */
 511 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 512 {
 513         mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(host);
 514         mmc_stop_host(host);
 515
 516 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 517         mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
 518 #endif
 519
 520         device_del(&host->class_dev);
 521
 522         led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);
 523 }
 524
 525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
 526
 527 /**
 528  *      mmc_free_host - free the host structure
 529  *      @host: mmc host
 530  *
 531  *      Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
 532  */
 533 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
 534 {
 535         mmc_pwrseq_free(host);
 536         put_device(&host->class_dev);
 537 }
 538
 539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);