2 * pca953x.c - 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
21 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
22 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
23 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
24 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
26 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
35 /* REVISIT several pca955x parts should work here too */
38 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
43 uint16_t reg_direction;
45 struct i2c_client *client;
46 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
49 /* NOTE: we can't currently rely on fault codes to come from SMBus
50 * calls, so we map all errors to EIO here and return zero otherwise.
52 static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
56 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
57 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
59 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val);
62 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
69 static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
73 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
74 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
76 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
79 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
87 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
89 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
93 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
95 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
96 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
100 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
104 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
105 unsigned off, int val)
107 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
111 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
113 /* set output level */
115 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
117 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
119 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
123 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
126 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
127 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
131 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
135 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
137 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
141 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
143 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, ®_val);
145 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
146 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
147 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
152 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
155 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
157 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
161 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
164 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
166 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
168 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
172 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
175 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
177 struct gpio_chip *gc;
179 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
181 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
182 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
183 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
184 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
187 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
189 gc->label = chip->client->name;
190 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
193 static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
194 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
196 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
197 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
200 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
204 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
208 chip->client = client;
210 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
212 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
213 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
215 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data);
217 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
221 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
225 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
226 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, pdata->invert);
231 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
236 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
237 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
239 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
242 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
250 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
252 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
253 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
256 if (pdata->teardown) {
257 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
258 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
260 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
266 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
268 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
269 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
277 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
281 .probe = pca953x_probe,
282 .remove = pca953x_remove,
283 .id_table = pca953x_id,
286 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
288 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
290 module_init(pca953x_init);
292 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
294 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
296 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
299 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");