1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Thunderbolt Cactus Ridge driver - switch/port utility functions
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
11 #include <linux/sizes.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 /* Switch authorization from userspace is serialized by this lock */
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(switch_lock);
20 /* Switch NVM support */
22 #define NVM_DEVID 0x05
23 #define NVM_VERSION 0x08
25 #define NVM_FLASH_SIZE 0x45
27 #define NVM_MIN_SIZE SZ_32K
28 #define NVM_MAX_SIZE SZ_512K
30 static DEFINE_IDA(nvm_ida);
32 struct nvm_auth_status {
33 struct list_head list;
39 * Hold NVM authentication failure status per switch This information
40 * needs to stay around even when the switch gets power cycled so we
43 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_auth_status_cache);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvm_auth_status_lock);
46 static struct nvm_auth_status *__nvm_get_auth_status(const struct tb_switch *sw)
48 struct nvm_auth_status *st;
50 list_for_each_entry(st, &nvm_auth_status_cache, list) {
51 if (uuid_equal(&st->uuid, sw->uuid))
58 static void nvm_get_auth_status(const struct tb_switch *sw, u32 *status)
60 struct nvm_auth_status *st;
62 mutex_lock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
63 st = __nvm_get_auth_status(sw);
64 mutex_unlock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
66 *status = st ? st->status : 0;
69 static void nvm_set_auth_status(const struct tb_switch *sw, u32 status)
71 struct nvm_auth_status *st;
73 if (WARN_ON(!sw->uuid))
76 mutex_lock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
77 st = __nvm_get_auth_status(sw);
80 st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
84 memcpy(&st->uuid, sw->uuid, sizeof(st->uuid));
85 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&st->list);
86 list_add_tail(&st->list, &nvm_auth_status_cache);
91 mutex_unlock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
94 static void nvm_clear_auth_status(const struct tb_switch *sw)
96 struct nvm_auth_status *st;
98 mutex_lock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
99 st = __nvm_get_auth_status(sw);
104 mutex_unlock(&nvm_auth_status_lock);
107 static int nvm_validate_and_write(struct tb_switch *sw)
109 unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
110 const u8 *buf = sw->nvm->buf;
117 image_size = sw->nvm->buf_data_size;
118 if (image_size < NVM_MIN_SIZE || image_size > NVM_MAX_SIZE)
122 * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
123 * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
125 hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
126 if (hdr_size + NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
129 /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
130 if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
134 * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
137 ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
138 if (ds_size >= image_size)
141 if (!sw->safe_mode) {
145 * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the one
146 * we read from the switch config space.
148 device_id = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + NVM_DEVID);
149 if (device_id != sw->config.device_id)
152 if (sw->generation < 3) {
153 /* Write CSS headers first */
154 ret = dma_port_flash_write(sw->dma_port,
155 DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS, buf + NVM_CSS,
156 DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE);
161 /* Skip headers in the image */
163 image_size -= hdr_size;
166 return dma_port_flash_write(sw->dma_port, 0, buf, image_size);
169 static int nvm_authenticate_host(struct tb_switch *sw)
174 * Root switch NVM upgrade requires that we disconnect the
175 * existing paths first (in case it is not in safe mode
178 if (!sw->safe_mode) {
179 ret = tb_domain_disconnect_all_paths(sw->tb);
183 * The host controller goes away pretty soon after this if
184 * everything goes well so getting timeout is expected.
186 ret = dma_port_flash_update_auth(sw->dma_port);
187 return ret == -ETIMEDOUT ? 0 : ret;
191 * From safe mode we can get out by just power cycling the
194 dma_port_power_cycle(sw->dma_port);
198 static int nvm_authenticate_device(struct tb_switch *sw)
200 int ret, retries = 10;
202 ret = dma_port_flash_update_auth(sw->dma_port);
203 if (ret && ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
207 * Poll here for the authentication status. It takes some time
208 * for the device to respond (we get timeout for a while). Once
209 * we get response the device needs to be power cycled in order
210 * to the new NVM to be taken into use.
215 ret = dma_port_flash_update_auth_status(sw->dma_port, &status);
216 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
220 tb_sw_warn(sw, "failed to authenticate NVM\n");
221 nvm_set_auth_status(sw, status);
224 tb_sw_info(sw, "power cycling the switch now\n");
225 dma_port_power_cycle(sw->dma_port);
235 static int tb_switch_nvm_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
238 struct tb_switch *sw = priv;
240 return dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, offset, val, bytes);
243 static int tb_switch_nvm_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
246 struct tb_switch *sw = priv;
249 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
253 * Since writing the NVM image might require some special steps,
254 * for example when CSS headers are written, we cache the image
255 * locally here and handle the special cases when the user asks
256 * us to authenticate the image.
259 sw->nvm->buf = vmalloc(NVM_MAX_SIZE);
266 sw->nvm->buf_data_size = offset + bytes;
267 memcpy(sw->nvm->buf + offset, val, bytes);
270 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
275 static struct nvmem_device *register_nvmem(struct tb_switch *sw, int id,
276 size_t size, bool active)
278 struct nvmem_config config;
280 memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
283 config.name = "nvm_active";
284 config.reg_read = tb_switch_nvm_read;
285 config.read_only = true;
287 config.name = "nvm_non_active";
288 config.reg_write = tb_switch_nvm_write;
289 config.root_only = true;
294 config.word_size = 4;
296 config.dev = &sw->dev;
297 config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
300 return nvmem_register(&config);
303 static int tb_switch_nvm_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
305 struct nvmem_device *nvm_dev;
306 struct tb_switch_nvm *nvm;
313 nvm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvm), GFP_KERNEL);
317 nvm->id = ida_simple_get(&nvm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
320 * If the switch is in safe-mode the only accessible portion of
321 * the NVM is the non-active one where userspace is expected to
322 * write new functional NVM.
324 if (!sw->safe_mode) {
325 u32 nvm_size, hdr_size;
327 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, NVM_FLASH_SIZE, &val,
332 hdr_size = sw->generation < 3 ? SZ_8K : SZ_16K;
333 nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
334 nvm_size = (nvm_size - hdr_size) / 2;
336 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, NVM_VERSION, &val,
341 nvm->major = val >> 16;
342 nvm->minor = val >> 8;
344 nvm_dev = register_nvmem(sw, nvm->id, nvm_size, true);
345 if (IS_ERR(nvm_dev)) {
346 ret = PTR_ERR(nvm_dev);
349 nvm->active = nvm_dev;
352 nvm_dev = register_nvmem(sw, nvm->id, NVM_MAX_SIZE, false);
353 if (IS_ERR(nvm_dev)) {
354 ret = PTR_ERR(nvm_dev);
357 nvm->non_active = nvm_dev;
359 mutex_lock(&switch_lock);
361 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
367 nvmem_unregister(nvm->active);
369 ida_simple_remove(&nvm_ida, nvm->id);
375 static void tb_switch_nvm_remove(struct tb_switch *sw)
377 struct tb_switch_nvm *nvm;
379 mutex_lock(&switch_lock);
382 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
387 /* Remove authentication status in case the switch is unplugged */
388 if (!nvm->authenticating)
389 nvm_clear_auth_status(sw);
391 nvmem_unregister(nvm->non_active);
393 nvmem_unregister(nvm->active);
394 ida_simple_remove(&nvm_ida, nvm->id);
399 /* port utility functions */
401 static const char *tb_port_type(struct tb_regs_port_header *port)
403 switch (port->type >> 16) {
405 switch ((u8) port->type) {
430 static void tb_dump_port(struct tb *tb, struct tb_regs_port_header *port)
433 " Port %d: %x:%x (Revision: %d, TB Version: %d, Type: %s (%#x))\n",
434 port->port_number, port->vendor_id, port->device_id,
435 port->revision, port->thunderbolt_version, tb_port_type(port),
437 tb_info(tb, " Max hop id (in/out): %d/%d\n",
438 port->max_in_hop_id, port->max_out_hop_id);
439 tb_info(tb, " Max counters: %d\n", port->max_counters);
440 tb_info(tb, " NFC Credits: %#x\n", port->nfc_credits);
444 * tb_port_state() - get connectedness state of a port
446 * The port must have a TB_CAP_PHY (i.e. it should be a real port).
448 * Return: Returns an enum tb_port_state on success or an error code on failure.
450 static int tb_port_state(struct tb_port *port)
452 struct tb_cap_phy phy;
454 if (port->cap_phy == 0) {
455 tb_port_WARN(port, "does not have a PHY\n");
458 res = tb_port_read(port, &phy, TB_CFG_PORT, port->cap_phy, 2);
465 * tb_wait_for_port() - wait for a port to become ready
467 * Wait up to 1 second for a port to reach state TB_PORT_UP. If
468 * wait_if_unplugged is set then we also wait if the port is in state
469 * TB_PORT_UNPLUGGED (it takes a while for the device to be registered after
470 * switch resume). Otherwise we only wait if a device is registered but the link
471 * has not yet been established.
473 * Return: Returns an error code on failure. Returns 0 if the port is not
474 * connected or failed to reach state TB_PORT_UP within one second. Returns 1
475 * if the port is connected and in state TB_PORT_UP.
477 int tb_wait_for_port(struct tb_port *port, bool wait_if_unplugged)
481 if (!port->cap_phy) {
482 tb_port_WARN(port, "does not have PHY\n");
485 if (tb_is_upstream_port(port)) {
486 tb_port_WARN(port, "is the upstream port\n");
491 state = tb_port_state(port);
494 if (state == TB_PORT_DISABLED) {
495 tb_port_info(port, "is disabled (state: 0)\n");
498 if (state == TB_PORT_UNPLUGGED) {
499 if (wait_if_unplugged) {
500 /* used during resume */
502 "is unplugged (state: 7), retrying...\n");
506 tb_port_info(port, "is unplugged (state: 7)\n");
509 if (state == TB_PORT_UP) {
511 "is connected, link is up (state: 2)\n");
516 * After plug-in the state is TB_PORT_CONNECTING. Give it some
520 "is connected, link is not up (state: %d), retrying...\n",
525 "failed to reach state TB_PORT_UP. Ignoring port...\n");
530 * tb_port_add_nfc_credits() - add/remove non flow controlled credits to port
532 * Change the number of NFC credits allocated to @port by @credits. To remove
533 * NFC credits pass a negative amount of credits.
535 * Return: Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
537 int tb_port_add_nfc_credits(struct tb_port *port, int credits)
542 "adding %#x NFC credits (%#x -> %#x)",
544 port->config.nfc_credits,
545 port->config.nfc_credits + credits);
546 port->config.nfc_credits += credits;
547 return tb_port_write(port, &port->config.nfc_credits,
552 * tb_port_clear_counter() - clear a counter in TB_CFG_COUNTER
554 * Return: Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
556 int tb_port_clear_counter(struct tb_port *port, int counter)
558 u32 zero[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
559 tb_port_info(port, "clearing counter %d\n", counter);
560 return tb_port_write(port, zero, TB_CFG_COUNTERS, 3 * counter, 3);
564 * tb_init_port() - initialize a port
566 * This is a helper method for tb_switch_alloc. Does not check or initialize
567 * any downstream switches.
569 * Return: Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
571 static int tb_init_port(struct tb_port *port)
576 res = tb_port_read(port, &port->config, TB_CFG_PORT, 0, 8);
580 /* Port 0 is the switch itself and has no PHY. */
581 if (port->config.type == TB_TYPE_PORT && port->port != 0) {
582 cap = tb_port_find_cap(port, TB_PORT_CAP_PHY);
587 tb_port_WARN(port, "non switch port without a PHY\n");
590 tb_dump_port(port->sw->tb, &port->config);
592 /* TODO: Read dual link port, DP port and more from EEPROM. */
597 /* switch utility functions */
599 static void tb_dump_switch(struct tb *tb, struct tb_regs_switch_header *sw)
602 " Switch: %x:%x (Revision: %d, TB Version: %d)\n",
603 sw->vendor_id, sw->device_id, sw->revision,
604 sw->thunderbolt_version);
605 tb_info(tb, " Max Port Number: %d\n", sw->max_port_number);
606 tb_info(tb, " Config:\n");
608 " Upstream Port Number: %d Depth: %d Route String: %#llx Enabled: %d, PlugEventsDelay: %dms\n",
609 sw->upstream_port_number, sw->depth,
610 (((u64) sw->route_hi) << 32) | sw->route_lo,
611 sw->enabled, sw->plug_events_delay);
613 " unknown1: %#x unknown4: %#x\n",
614 sw->__unknown1, sw->__unknown4);
618 * reset_switch() - reconfigure route, enable and send TB_CFG_PKG_RESET
620 * Return: Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
622 int tb_switch_reset(struct tb *tb, u64 route)
624 struct tb_cfg_result res;
625 struct tb_regs_switch_header header = {
626 header.route_hi = route >> 32,
627 header.route_lo = route,
628 header.enabled = true,
630 tb_info(tb, "resetting switch at %llx\n", route);
631 res.err = tb_cfg_write(tb->ctl, ((u32 *) &header) + 2, route,
635 res = tb_cfg_reset(tb->ctl, route, TB_CFG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
641 struct tb_switch *get_switch_at_route(struct tb_switch *sw, u64 route)
643 u8 next_port = route; /*
644 * Routes use a stride of 8 bits,
645 * eventhough a port index has 6 bits at most.
649 if (next_port > sw->config.max_port_number)
651 if (tb_is_upstream_port(&sw->ports[next_port]))
653 if (!sw->ports[next_port].remote)
655 return get_switch_at_route(sw->ports[next_port].remote->sw,
656 route >> TB_ROUTE_SHIFT);
660 * tb_plug_events_active() - enable/disable plug events on a switch
662 * Also configures a sane plug_events_delay of 255ms.
664 * Return: Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
666 static int tb_plug_events_active(struct tb_switch *sw, bool active)
671 if (!sw->config.enabled)
674 sw->config.plug_events_delay = 0xff;
675 res = tb_sw_write(sw, ((u32 *) &sw->config) + 4, TB_CFG_SWITCH, 4, 1);
679 res = tb_sw_read(sw, &data, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events + 1, 1);
684 data = data & 0xFFFFFF83;
685 switch (sw->config.device_id) {
686 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LIGHT_RIDGE:
687 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_EAGLE_RIDGE:
688 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PORT_RIDGE:
696 return tb_sw_write(sw, &data, TB_CFG_SWITCH,
697 sw->cap_plug_events + 1, 1);
700 static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
701 struct device_attribute *attr,
704 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
706 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sw->authorized);
709 static int tb_switch_set_authorized(struct tb_switch *sw, unsigned int val)
713 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
720 * Make sure there is no PCIe rescan ongoing when a new PCIe
721 * tunnel is created. Otherwise the PCIe rescan code might find
722 * the new tunnel too early.
724 pci_lock_rescan_remove();
730 ret = tb_domain_approve_switch_key(sw->tb, sw);
732 ret = tb_domain_approve_switch(sw->tb, sw);
735 /* Challenge switch */
738 ret = tb_domain_challenge_switch_key(sw->tb, sw);
745 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
748 sw->authorized = val;
749 /* Notify status change to the userspace */
750 kobject_uevent(&sw->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
754 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
758 static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
759 struct device_attribute *attr,
760 const char *buf, size_t count)
762 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
766 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
772 ret = tb_switch_set_authorized(sw, val);
774 return ret ? ret : count;
776 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized);
778 static ssize_t boot_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
781 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
783 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sw->boot);
785 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot);
787 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
790 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
792 return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", sw->device);
794 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
797 device_name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
799 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
801 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sw->device_name ? sw->device_name : "");
803 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device_name);
805 static ssize_t key_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
808 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
811 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
815 ret = sprintf(buf, "%*phN\n", TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE, sw->key);
817 ret = sprintf(buf, "\n");
819 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
823 static ssize_t key_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
824 const char *buf, size_t count)
826 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
827 u8 key[TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE];
831 if (!strcmp(buf, "\n"))
833 else if (hex2bin(key, buf, sizeof(key)))
836 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
839 if (sw->authorized) {
846 sw->key = kmemdup(key, sizeof(key), GFP_KERNEL);
852 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
855 static DEVICE_ATTR(key, 0600, key_show, key_store);
857 static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_show(struct device *dev,
858 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
860 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
863 nvm_get_auth_status(sw, &status);
864 return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", status);
867 static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_store(struct device *dev,
868 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
870 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
874 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
877 /* If NVMem devices are not yet added */
883 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val);
887 /* Always clear the authentication status */
888 nvm_clear_auth_status(sw);
891 ret = nvm_validate_and_write(sw);
895 sw->nvm->authenticating = true;
898 ret = nvm_authenticate_host(sw);
900 ret = nvm_authenticate_device(sw);
904 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
910 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(nvm_authenticate);
912 static ssize_t nvm_version_show(struct device *dev,
913 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
915 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
918 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&switch_lock))
926 ret = sprintf(buf, "%x.%x\n", sw->nvm->major, sw->nvm->minor);
928 mutex_unlock(&switch_lock);
932 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nvm_version);
934 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
937 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
939 return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", sw->vendor);
941 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
944 vendor_name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
946 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
948 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sw->vendor_name ? sw->vendor_name : "");
950 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor_name);
952 static ssize_t unique_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
955 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
957 return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", sw->uuid);
959 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(unique_id);
961 static struct attribute *switch_attrs[] = {
962 &dev_attr_authorized.attr,
964 &dev_attr_device.attr,
965 &dev_attr_device_name.attr,
967 &dev_attr_nvm_authenticate.attr,
968 &dev_attr_nvm_version.attr,
969 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
970 &dev_attr_vendor_name.attr,
971 &dev_attr_unique_id.attr,
975 static umode_t switch_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
976 struct attribute *attr, int n)
978 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
979 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
981 if (attr == &dev_attr_key.attr) {
983 sw->tb->security_level == TB_SECURITY_SECURE &&
984 sw->security_level == TB_SECURITY_SECURE)
987 } else if (attr == &dev_attr_nvm_authenticate.attr ||
988 attr == &dev_attr_nvm_version.attr) {
992 } else if (attr == &dev_attr_boot.attr) {
998 return sw->safe_mode ? 0 : attr->mode;
1001 static struct attribute_group switch_group = {
1002 .is_visible = switch_attr_is_visible,
1003 .attrs = switch_attrs,
1006 static const struct attribute_group *switch_groups[] = {
1011 static void tb_switch_release(struct device *dev)
1013 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
1015 dma_port_free(sw->dma_port);
1018 kfree(sw->device_name);
1019 kfree(sw->vendor_name);
1026 struct device_type tb_switch_type = {
1027 .name = "thunderbolt_device",
1028 .release = tb_switch_release,
1031 static int tb_switch_get_generation(struct tb_switch *sw)
1033 switch (sw->config.device_id) {
1034 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LIGHT_RIDGE:
1035 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_EAGLE_RIDGE:
1036 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LIGHT_PEAK:
1037 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CACTUS_RIDGE_2C:
1038 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CACTUS_RIDGE_4C:
1039 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PORT_RIDGE:
1040 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_REDWOOD_RIDGE_2C_BRIDGE:
1041 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_REDWOOD_RIDGE_4C_BRIDGE:
1044 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_WIN_RIDGE_2C_BRIDGE:
1045 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_2C_BRIDGE:
1046 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_4C_BRIDGE:
1049 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ALPINE_RIDGE_LP_BRIDGE:
1050 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ALPINE_RIDGE_2C_BRIDGE:
1051 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ALPINE_RIDGE_4C_BRIDGE:
1052 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ALPINE_RIDGE_C_2C_BRIDGE:
1053 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ALPINE_RIDGE_C_4C_BRIDGE:
1054 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_TITAN_RIDGE_2C_BRIDGE:
1055 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_TITAN_RIDGE_4C_BRIDGE:
1056 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_TITAN_RIDGE_DD_BRIDGE:
1061 * For unknown switches assume generation to be 1 to be
1064 tb_sw_warn(sw, "unsupported switch device id %#x\n",
1065 sw->config.device_id);
1071 * tb_switch_alloc() - allocate a switch
1072 * @tb: Pointer to the owning domain
1073 * @parent: Parent device for this switch
1074 * @route: Route string for this switch
1076 * Allocates and initializes a switch. Will not upload configuration to
1077 * the switch. For that you need to call tb_switch_configure()
1078 * separately. The returned switch should be released by calling
1081 * Return: Pointer to the allocated switch or %NULL in case of failure
1083 struct tb_switch *tb_switch_alloc(struct tb *tb, struct device *parent,
1088 struct tb_switch *sw;
1089 int upstream_port = tb_cfg_get_upstream_port(tb->ctl, route);
1090 if (upstream_port < 0)
1093 sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw), GFP_KERNEL);
1098 if (tb_cfg_read(tb->ctl, &sw->config, route, 0, TB_CFG_SWITCH, 0, 5))
1099 goto err_free_sw_ports;
1101 tb_info(tb, "current switch config:\n");
1102 tb_dump_switch(tb, &sw->config);
1104 /* configure switch */
1105 sw->config.upstream_port_number = upstream_port;
1106 sw->config.depth = tb_route_length(route);
1107 sw->config.route_lo = route;
1108 sw->config.route_hi = route >> 32;
1109 sw->config.enabled = 0;
1111 /* initialize ports */
1112 sw->ports = kcalloc(sw->config.max_port_number + 1, sizeof(*sw->ports),
1115 goto err_free_sw_ports;
1117 for (i = 0; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1118 /* minimum setup for tb_find_cap and tb_drom_read to work */
1119 sw->ports[i].sw = sw;
1120 sw->ports[i].port = i;
1123 sw->generation = tb_switch_get_generation(sw);
1125 cap = tb_switch_find_vse_cap(sw, TB_VSE_CAP_PLUG_EVENTS);
1127 tb_sw_warn(sw, "cannot find TB_VSE_CAP_PLUG_EVENTS aborting\n");
1128 goto err_free_sw_ports;
1130 sw->cap_plug_events = cap;
1132 /* Root switch is always authorized */
1134 sw->authorized = true;
1136 device_initialize(&sw->dev);
1137 sw->dev.parent = parent;
1138 sw->dev.bus = &tb_bus_type;
1139 sw->dev.type = &tb_switch_type;
1140 sw->dev.groups = switch_groups;
1141 dev_set_name(&sw->dev, "%u-%llx", tb->index, tb_route(sw));
1153 * tb_switch_alloc_safe_mode() - allocate a switch that is in safe mode
1154 * @tb: Pointer to the owning domain
1155 * @parent: Parent device for this switch
1156 * @route: Route string for this switch
1158 * This creates a switch in safe mode. This means the switch pretty much
1159 * lacks all capabilities except DMA configuration port before it is
1160 * flashed with a valid NVM firmware.
1162 * The returned switch must be released by calling tb_switch_put().
1164 * Return: Pointer to the allocated switch or %NULL in case of failure
1167 tb_switch_alloc_safe_mode(struct tb *tb, struct device *parent, u64 route)
1169 struct tb_switch *sw;
1171 sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw), GFP_KERNEL);
1176 sw->config.depth = tb_route_length(route);
1177 sw->config.route_hi = upper_32_bits(route);
1178 sw->config.route_lo = lower_32_bits(route);
1179 sw->safe_mode = true;
1181 device_initialize(&sw->dev);
1182 sw->dev.parent = parent;
1183 sw->dev.bus = &tb_bus_type;
1184 sw->dev.type = &tb_switch_type;
1185 sw->dev.groups = switch_groups;
1186 dev_set_name(&sw->dev, "%u-%llx", tb->index, tb_route(sw));
1192 * tb_switch_configure() - Uploads configuration to the switch
1193 * @sw: Switch to configure
1195 * Call this function before the switch is added to the system. It will
1196 * upload configuration to the switch and makes it available for the
1197 * connection manager to use.
1199 * Return: %0 in case of success and negative errno in case of failure
1201 int tb_switch_configure(struct tb_switch *sw)
1203 struct tb *tb = sw->tb;
1207 route = tb_route(sw);
1209 "initializing Switch at %#llx (depth: %d, up port: %d)\n",
1210 route, tb_route_length(route), sw->config.upstream_port_number);
1212 if (sw->config.vendor_id != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
1213 tb_sw_warn(sw, "unknown switch vendor id %#x\n",
1214 sw->config.vendor_id);
1216 sw->config.enabled = 1;
1218 /* upload configuration */
1219 ret = tb_sw_write(sw, 1 + (u32 *)&sw->config, TB_CFG_SWITCH, 1, 3);
1223 return tb_plug_events_active(sw, true);
1226 static void tb_switch_set_uuid(struct tb_switch *sw)
1235 * The newer controllers include fused UUID as part of link
1236 * controller specific registers
1238 cap = tb_switch_find_vse_cap(sw, TB_VSE_CAP_LINK_CONTROLLER);
1240 tb_sw_read(sw, uuid, TB_CFG_SWITCH, cap + 3, 4);
1243 * ICM generates UUID based on UID and fills the upper
1244 * two words with ones. This is not strictly following
1245 * UUID format but we want to be compatible with it so
1246 * we do the same here.
1248 uuid[0] = sw->uid & 0xffffffff;
1249 uuid[1] = (sw->uid >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
1250 uuid[2] = 0xffffffff;
1251 uuid[3] = 0xffffffff;
1254 sw->uuid = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
1257 static int tb_switch_add_dma_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
1262 switch (sw->generation) {
1267 /* Only root switch can be upgraded */
1274 * DMA port is the only thing available when the switch
1282 if (sw->no_nvm_upgrade)
1285 sw->dma_port = dma_port_alloc(sw);
1290 * Check status of the previous flash authentication. If there
1291 * is one we need to power cycle the switch in any case to make
1292 * it functional again.
1294 ret = dma_port_flash_update_auth_status(sw->dma_port, &status);
1299 tb_sw_info(sw, "switch flash authentication failed\n");
1300 tb_switch_set_uuid(sw);
1301 nvm_set_auth_status(sw, status);
1304 tb_sw_info(sw, "power cycling the switch now\n");
1305 dma_port_power_cycle(sw->dma_port);
1308 * We return error here which causes the switch adding failure.
1309 * It should appear back after power cycle is complete.
1315 * tb_switch_add() - Add a switch to the domain
1316 * @sw: Switch to add
1318 * This is the last step in adding switch to the domain. It will read
1319 * identification information from DROM and initializes ports so that
1320 * they can be used to connect other switches. The switch will be
1321 * exposed to the userspace when this function successfully returns. To
1322 * remove and release the switch, call tb_switch_remove().
1324 * Return: %0 in case of success and negative errno in case of failure
1326 int tb_switch_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
1331 * Initialize DMA control port now before we read DROM. Recent
1332 * host controllers have more complete DROM on NVM that includes
1333 * vendor and model identification strings which we then expose
1334 * to the userspace. NVM can be accessed through DMA
1335 * configuration based mailbox.
1337 ret = tb_switch_add_dma_port(sw);
1341 if (!sw->safe_mode) {
1343 ret = tb_drom_read(sw);
1345 tb_sw_warn(sw, "tb_eeprom_read_rom failed\n");
1348 tb_sw_info(sw, "uid: %#llx\n", sw->uid);
1350 tb_switch_set_uuid(sw);
1352 for (i = 0; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1353 if (sw->ports[i].disabled) {
1354 tb_port_info(&sw->ports[i], "disabled by eeprom\n");
1357 ret = tb_init_port(&sw->ports[i]);
1363 ret = device_add(&sw->dev);
1367 ret = tb_switch_nvm_add(sw);
1369 device_del(&sw->dev);
1375 * tb_switch_remove() - Remove and release a switch
1376 * @sw: Switch to remove
1378 * This will remove the switch from the domain and release it after last
1379 * reference count drops to zero. If there are switches connected below
1380 * this switch, they will be removed as well.
1382 void tb_switch_remove(struct tb_switch *sw)
1386 /* port 0 is the switch itself and never has a remote */
1387 for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1388 if (tb_is_upstream_port(&sw->ports[i]))
1390 if (sw->ports[i].remote)
1391 tb_switch_remove(sw->ports[i].remote->sw);
1392 sw->ports[i].remote = NULL;
1393 if (sw->ports[i].xdomain)
1394 tb_xdomain_remove(sw->ports[i].xdomain);
1395 sw->ports[i].xdomain = NULL;
1398 if (!sw->is_unplugged)
1399 tb_plug_events_active(sw, false);
1401 tb_switch_nvm_remove(sw);
1402 device_unregister(&sw->dev);
1406 * tb_sw_set_unplugged() - set is_unplugged on switch and downstream switches
1408 void tb_sw_set_unplugged(struct tb_switch *sw)
1411 if (sw == sw->tb->root_switch) {
1412 tb_sw_WARN(sw, "cannot unplug root switch\n");
1415 if (sw->is_unplugged) {
1416 tb_sw_WARN(sw, "is_unplugged already set\n");
1419 sw->is_unplugged = true;
1420 for (i = 0; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1421 if (!tb_is_upstream_port(&sw->ports[i]) && sw->ports[i].remote)
1422 tb_sw_set_unplugged(sw->ports[i].remote->sw);
1426 int tb_switch_resume(struct tb_switch *sw)
1429 tb_sw_info(sw, "resuming switch\n");
1432 * Check for UID of the connected switches except for root
1433 * switch which we assume cannot be removed.
1438 err = tb_drom_read_uid_only(sw, &uid);
1440 tb_sw_warn(sw, "uid read failed\n");
1443 if (sw->uid != uid) {
1445 "changed while suspended (uid %#llx -> %#llx)\n",
1451 /* upload configuration */
1452 err = tb_sw_write(sw, 1 + (u32 *) &sw->config, TB_CFG_SWITCH, 1, 3);
1456 err = tb_plug_events_active(sw, true);
1460 /* check for surviving downstream switches */
1461 for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1462 struct tb_port *port = &sw->ports[i];
1463 if (tb_is_upstream_port(port))
1467 if (tb_wait_for_port(port, true) <= 0
1468 || tb_switch_resume(port->remote->sw)) {
1470 "lost during suspend, disconnecting\n");
1471 tb_sw_set_unplugged(port->remote->sw);
1477 void tb_switch_suspend(struct tb_switch *sw)
1480 err = tb_plug_events_active(sw, false);
1484 for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
1485 if (!tb_is_upstream_port(&sw->ports[i]) && sw->ports[i].remote)
1486 tb_switch_suspend(sw->ports[i].remote->sw);
1489 * TODO: invoke tb_cfg_prepare_to_sleep here? does not seem to have any
1494 struct tb_sw_lookup {
1502 static int tb_switch_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
1504 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
1505 struct tb_sw_lookup *lookup = data;
1509 if (sw->tb != lookup->tb)
1513 return !memcmp(sw->uuid, lookup->uuid, sizeof(*lookup->uuid));
1515 if (lookup->route) {
1516 return sw->config.route_lo == lower_32_bits(lookup->route) &&
1517 sw->config.route_hi == upper_32_bits(lookup->route);
1520 /* Root switch is matched only by depth */
1524 return sw->link == lookup->link && sw->depth == lookup->depth;
1528 * tb_switch_find_by_link_depth() - Find switch by link and depth
1529 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs
1530 * @link: Link number the switch is connected
1531 * @depth: Depth of the switch in link
1533 * Returned switch has reference count increased so the caller needs to
1534 * call tb_switch_put() when done with the switch.
1536 struct tb_switch *tb_switch_find_by_link_depth(struct tb *tb, u8 link, u8 depth)
1538 struct tb_sw_lookup lookup;
1541 memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
1544 lookup.depth = depth;
1546 dev = bus_find_device(&tb_bus_type, NULL, &lookup, tb_switch_match);
1548 return tb_to_switch(dev);
1554 * tb_switch_find_by_uuid() - Find switch by UUID
1555 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs
1556 * @uuid: UUID to look for
1558 * Returned switch has reference count increased so the caller needs to
1559 * call tb_switch_put() when done with the switch.
1561 struct tb_switch *tb_switch_find_by_uuid(struct tb *tb, const uuid_t *uuid)
1563 struct tb_sw_lookup lookup;
1566 memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
1570 dev = bus_find_device(&tb_bus_type, NULL, &lookup, tb_switch_match);
1572 return tb_to_switch(dev);
1578 * tb_switch_find_by_route() - Find switch by route string
1579 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs
1580 * @route: Route string to look for
1582 * Returned switch has reference count increased so the caller needs to
1583 * call tb_switch_put() when done with the switch.
1585 struct tb_switch *tb_switch_find_by_route(struct tb *tb, u64 route)
1587 struct tb_sw_lookup lookup;
1591 return tb_switch_get(tb->root_switch);
1593 memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
1595 lookup.route = route;
1597 dev = bus_find_device(&tb_bus_type, NULL, &lookup, tb_switch_match);
1599 return tb_to_switch(dev);
1604 void tb_switch_exit(void)
1606 ida_destroy(&nvm_ida);