6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
19 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
21 static inline u8 virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
23 return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
24 dev->sriov->stride * id) >> 8);
27 static inline u8 virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
29 return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
30 dev->sriov->stride * id) & 0xff;
33 static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
36 struct pci_bus *child;
38 if (bus->number == busnr)
41 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
45 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
49 child->subordinate = busnr;
50 child->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
51 rc = pci_bus_add_child(child);
53 pci_remove_bus(child);
60 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
62 struct pci_bus *child;
64 if (bus->number == busnr)
67 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
70 if (list_empty(&child->devices))
71 pci_remove_bus(child);
74 static int virtfn_add(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
79 char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
80 struct pci_dev *virtfn;
82 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
84 virtfn = alloc_pci_dev();
88 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
89 virtfn->bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
92 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
95 virtfn->devfn = virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
96 virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
97 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &virtfn->device);
98 pci_setup_device(virtfn);
99 virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
101 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
102 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
105 virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
106 virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
107 size = resource_size(res);
108 do_div(size, iov->total);
109 virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
110 virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
111 rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
116 __pci_reset_function(virtfn);
118 pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
119 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
121 virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
122 virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
124 rc = pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
127 sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
128 rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
131 rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
135 kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
140 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
143 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
144 pci_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
145 virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
146 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
151 static void virtfn_remove(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
153 char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
155 struct pci_dev *virtfn;
156 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
158 bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus), virtfn_bus(dev, id));
162 virtfn = pci_get_slot(bus, virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
169 device_release_driver(&virtfn->dev);
170 __pci_reset_function(virtfn);
173 sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
174 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
175 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
177 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
178 pci_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
179 virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
180 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
185 static int sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
188 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
193 if (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM))
196 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, &status);
197 if (!(status & PCI_SRIOV_STATUS_VFM))
200 schedule_work(&iov->mtask);
205 static void sriov_migration_task(struct work_struct *work)
210 struct pci_sriov *iov = container_of(work, struct pci_sriov, mtask);
212 for (i = iov->initial; i < iov->nr_virtfn; i++) {
213 state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
214 if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_MI) {
215 writeb(PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV, iov->mstate + i);
216 state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
217 if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV)
218 virtfn_add(iov->self, i, 1);
219 } else if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_MO) {
220 virtfn_remove(iov->self, i, 1);
221 writeb(PCI_SRIOV_VFM_UA, iov->mstate + i);
222 state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
223 if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV)
224 virtfn_add(iov->self, i, 0);
228 pci_read_config_word(iov->self, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, &status);
229 status &= ~PCI_SRIOV_STATUS_VFM;
230 pci_write_config_word(iov->self, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, status);
233 static int sriov_enable_migration(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
238 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
240 if (nr_virtfn <= iov->initial)
243 pci_read_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VFM, &table);
244 bir = PCI_SRIOV_VFM_BIR(table);
245 if (bir > PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END)
248 table = PCI_SRIOV_VFM_OFFSET(table);
249 if (table + nr_virtfn > pci_resource_len(dev, bir))
252 pa = pci_resource_start(dev, bir) + table;
253 iov->mstate = ioremap(pa, nr_virtfn);
257 INIT_WORK(&iov->mtask, sriov_migration_task);
259 iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFM | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_INTR;
260 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
265 static void sriov_disable_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
267 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
269 iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFM | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_INTR);
270 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
272 cancel_work_sync(&iov->mtask);
273 iounmap(iov->mstate);
276 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
281 u16 offset, stride, initial;
282 struct resource *res;
283 struct pci_dev *pdev;
284 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
292 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
293 if (initial > iov->total ||
294 (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total)))
297 if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total ||
298 (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
301 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
302 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
303 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
304 if (!offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !stride))
308 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
309 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
313 if (nres != iov->nres) {
314 dev_err(&dev->dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
318 iov->offset = offset;
319 iov->stride = stride;
321 if (virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1) > dev->bus->subordinate) {
322 dev_err(&dev->dev, "SR-IOV: bus number out of range\n");
326 if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
327 pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
333 if (!pdev->is_physfn)
336 rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
337 &pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
342 iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
343 pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
344 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
346 pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
348 iov->initial = initial;
349 if (nr_virtfn < initial)
352 for (i = 0; i < initial; i++) {
353 rc = virtfn_add(dev, i, 0);
358 if (iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) {
359 rc = sriov_enable_migration(dev, nr_virtfn);
364 kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
365 iov->nr_virtfn = nr_virtfn;
370 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
371 virtfn_remove(dev, j, 0);
373 iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
374 pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
375 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
377 pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
379 if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
380 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
385 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
388 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
393 if (iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM)
394 sriov_disable_migration(dev);
396 for (i = 0; i < iov->nr_virtfn; i++)
397 virtfn_remove(dev, i, 0);
399 iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
400 pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
401 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
403 pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
405 if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
406 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
411 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
417 u16 ctrl, total, offset, stride;
418 struct pci_sriov *iov;
419 struct resource *res;
420 struct pci_dev *pdev;
422 if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
423 dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
426 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
427 if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
428 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
432 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
437 list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
442 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
443 ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
446 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
447 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, total);
448 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
449 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
450 if (!offset || (total > 1 && !stride))
453 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
454 i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
455 pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
460 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
463 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
464 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
465 i += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
466 pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
469 if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
473 res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
477 iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
487 iov->offset = offset;
488 iov->stride = stride;
491 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
492 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
493 if (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
494 iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
497 iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
501 mutex_init(&iov->lock);
509 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
510 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
517 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
519 BUG_ON(dev->sriov->nr_virtfn);
521 if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
522 pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
524 mutex_destroy(&dev->sriov->lock);
530 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
534 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
536 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
537 if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
540 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++)
541 pci_update_resource(dev, i);
543 pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
544 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, iov->nr_virtfn);
545 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
546 if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
551 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
552 * @dev: the PCI device
554 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
556 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
560 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
563 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
565 return sriov_init(dev, pos);
571 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
572 * @dev: the PCI device
574 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
581 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
582 * @dev: the PCI device
583 * @resno: the resource number
584 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
586 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
588 int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
589 enum pci_bar_type *type)
591 if (resno < PCI_IOV_RESOURCES || resno > PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
594 BUG_ON(!dev->is_physfn);
596 *type = pci_bar_unknown;
598 return dev->sriov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR +
599 4 * (resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
603 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
604 * @dev: the PCI device
605 * @resno: the resource number
607 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
608 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
609 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
610 * is just the VF BAR size.
612 resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
615 enum pci_bar_type type;
616 int reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
621 __pci_read_base(dev, type, &tmp, reg);
622 return resource_alignment(&tmp);
626 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
627 * @dev: the PCI device
629 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
632 sriov_restore_state(dev);
636 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
639 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
642 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
648 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
651 busnr = virtfn_bus(dev, dev->sriov->total - 1);
656 return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
660 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
661 * @dev: the PCI device
662 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
664 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
666 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
673 return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
678 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
679 * @dev: the PCI device
681 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
693 * pci_sriov_migration - notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration
694 * @dev: the PCI device
696 * Returns IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ is handled, or IRQ_NONE if not.
698 * Physical Function driver is responsible to register IRQ handler using
699 * VF Migration Interrupt Message Number, and call this function when the
700 * interrupt is generated by the hardware.
702 irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
707 return sriov_migration(dev) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_migration);
712 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
713 * @dev: the PCI device
715 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
717 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
719 if (!dev || !dev->is_physfn)
722 return dev->sriov->nr_virtfn;
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
726 static int ats_alloc_one(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
732 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
736 ats = kzalloc(sizeof(*ats), GFP_KERNEL);
742 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
743 ats->qdep = PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) :
750 static void ats_free_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
757 * pci_enable_ats - enable the ATS capability
758 * @dev: the PCI device
759 * @ps: the IOMMU page shift
761 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
763 int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
768 BUG_ON(dev->ats && dev->ats->is_enabled);
770 if (ps < PCI_ATS_MIN_STU)
773 if (dev->is_physfn || dev->is_virtfn) {
774 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->is_physfn ? dev : dev->physfn;
776 mutex_lock(&pdev->sriov->lock);
778 rc = pdev->ats->stu == ps ? 0 : -EINVAL;
780 rc = ats_alloc_one(pdev, ps);
783 pdev->ats->ref_cnt++;
784 mutex_unlock(&pdev->sriov->lock);
789 if (!dev->is_physfn) {
790 rc = ats_alloc_one(dev, ps);
795 ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
797 ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(ps - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
798 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
800 dev->ats->is_enabled = 1;
806 * pci_disable_ats - disable the ATS capability
807 * @dev: the PCI device
809 void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
813 BUG_ON(!dev->ats || !dev->ats->is_enabled);
815 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, &ctrl);
816 ctrl &= ~PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
817 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
819 dev->ats->is_enabled = 0;
821 if (dev->is_physfn || dev->is_virtfn) {
822 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->is_physfn ? dev : dev->physfn;
824 mutex_lock(&pdev->sriov->lock);
825 pdev->ats->ref_cnt--;
826 if (!pdev->ats->ref_cnt)
828 mutex_unlock(&pdev->sriov->lock);
836 * pci_ats_queue_depth - query the ATS Invalidate Queue Depth
837 * @dev: the PCI device
839 * Returns the queue depth on success, or negative on failure.
841 * The ATS spec uses 0 in the Invalidate Queue Depth field to
842 * indicate that the function can accept 32 Invalidate Request.
843 * But here we use the `real' values (i.e. 1~32) for the Queue
844 * Depth; and 0 indicates the function shares the Queue with
845 * other functions (doesn't exclusively own a Queue).
847 int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
856 return dev->ats->qdep;
858 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
862 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
864 return PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) :