1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
4 National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support
9 National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
13 The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
14 of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
15 software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. */
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
24 #include <linux/notifier.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/scx200.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
39 module_param(margin, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
42 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
43 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
46 static u16 wdto_restart;
47 static char expect_close;
48 static unsigned long open_lock;
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scx_lock);
51 /* Bits of the WDCNFG register */
52 #define W_ENABLE 0x00fa /* Enable watchdog */
53 #define W_DISABLE 0x0000 /* Disable watchdog */
55 /* The scaling factor for the timer, this depends on the value of W_ENABLE */
56 #define W_SCALE (32768/1024)
58 static void scx200_wdt_ping(void)
61 outw(wdto_restart, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
62 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
65 static void scx200_wdt_update_margin(void)
67 pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", margin);
68 wdto_restart = margin * W_SCALE;
71 static void scx200_wdt_enable(void)
73 pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer, wdto_restart = %d\n", wdto_restart);
76 outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
77 outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
78 outw(W_ENABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
79 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
84 static void scx200_wdt_disable(void)
86 pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
89 outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
90 outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
91 outw(W_DISABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
92 spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
95 static int scx200_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
97 /* only allow one at a time */
98 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_lock))
102 return stream_open(inode, file);
105 static int scx200_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
107 if (expect_close != 42)
108 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
110 scx200_wdt_disable();
112 clear_bit(0, &open_lock);
117 static int scx200_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
118 unsigned long code, void *unused)
120 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
122 scx200_wdt_disable();
127 static struct notifier_block scx200_wdt_notifier = {
128 .notifier_call = scx200_wdt_notify_sys,
131 static ssize_t scx200_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
132 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
134 /* check for a magic close character */
141 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
143 if (get_user(c, data + i))
155 static long scx200_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
158 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
159 int __user *p = argp;
160 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
161 .identity = "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog",
162 .firmware_version = 1,
163 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
169 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
170 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
173 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
174 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
178 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
181 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
182 if (get_user(new_margin, p))
187 scx200_wdt_update_margin();
190 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
191 if (put_user(margin, p))
199 static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
200 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
202 .write = scx200_wdt_write,
203 .unlocked_ioctl = scx200_wdt_ioctl,
204 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
205 .open = scx200_wdt_open,
206 .release = scx200_wdt_release,
209 static struct miscdevice scx200_wdt_miscdev = {
210 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
212 .fops = &scx200_wdt_fops,
215 static int __init scx200_wdt_init(void)
219 pr_debug("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver\n");
221 /* check that we have found the configuration block */
222 if (!scx200_cb_present())
225 if (!request_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
227 "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog")) {
228 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
232 scx200_wdt_update_margin();
233 scx200_wdt_disable();
235 r = register_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
237 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
238 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
243 r = misc_register(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
245 unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
246 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
254 static void __exit scx200_wdt_cleanup(void)
256 misc_deregister(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
257 unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
258 release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
262 module_init(scx200_wdt_init);
263 module_exit(scx200_wdt_cleanup);