2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
10 * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
11 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
13 * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
14 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/timex.h>
28 #include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
30 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <acpi/processor.h>
37 #include "powernow-k7.h"
39 #define PFX "powernow: "
59 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
60 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
71 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
72 static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
73 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
74 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
75 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
76 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
79 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
80 static const int fid_codes[32] = {
81 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
82 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
83 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
84 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
87 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
88 * configuration purpose.
91 static int acpi_force;
93 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
95 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
96 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
97 static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
98 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
99 static unsigned int number_scales;
100 static unsigned int fsb;
101 static unsigned int latency;
104 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
107 unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
109 delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
113 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
114 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
117 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
119 static int check_powernow(void)
121 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
122 unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
124 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
127 /* Get maximum capabilities */
128 maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129 if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
131 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
136 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
137 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
138 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
142 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
144 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
145 if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
148 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
155 if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
168 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
170 powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
174 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
180 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
181 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
185 for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
188 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
189 powernow_table[j].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
191 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
193 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
194 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
200 if (speed < minimum_speed)
201 minimum_speed = speed;
202 if (speed > maximum_speed)
203 maximum_speed = speed;
206 powernow_table[j].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
208 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
209 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
210 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
211 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
212 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
214 powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
215 powernow_table[number_scales].index = 0;
221 static void change_FID(int fid)
223 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
225 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
226 if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
227 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
228 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
229 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
230 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
231 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
236 static void change_VID(int vid)
238 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
240 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
241 if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
242 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
243 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
244 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
245 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
246 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
251 static void change_speed(unsigned int index)
254 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
255 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
258 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
259 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
260 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
263 fid = powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF;
264 vid = (powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8;
268 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
269 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
270 freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
272 freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
274 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
276 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
278 if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
281 if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
282 /* Going down, so change FID first */
286 /* Going up, so change VID first */
295 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
299 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
301 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
303 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
307 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
309 if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
314 acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_performance),
316 if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
321 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
327 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
332 if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
333 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
338 if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
339 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
344 number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
346 if (number_scales < 2) {
351 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
352 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!powernow_table) {
358 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
359 for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
361 struct acpi_processor_px *state =
362 &acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
363 unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
365 pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
366 pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
368 (u32) state->core_frequency,
370 (u32) state->transition_latency,
371 (u32) state->control,
377 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
378 powernow_table[i].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
379 powernow_table[i].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
381 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
382 speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
384 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
385 * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
386 * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
387 * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
388 * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
389 * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
390 * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
392 if (speed % 1000 > 0)
395 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
400 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
401 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
402 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
403 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
404 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
406 if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
407 state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
408 pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
412 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
413 latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
415 if (speed < minimum_speed)
416 minimum_speed = speed;
417 if (speed > maximum_speed)
418 maximum_speed = speed;
421 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
422 powernow_table[i].index = 0;
424 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
425 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
430 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
432 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
434 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
436 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
438 acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
442 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
444 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
445 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
450 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
452 pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
453 pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
454 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
457 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
466 etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
468 for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
472 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
473 pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
474 psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
475 pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
476 if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
477 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
478 " supported right now\n");
482 pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
483 if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
484 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
486 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
488 latency = psb->settlingtime;
490 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
491 "to %d microseconds. "
492 "Should be at least 100. "
493 "Correcting.\n", latency);
496 pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
498 pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
499 "relevant to this CPU).\n",
502 p += sizeof(struct psb_s);
504 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
506 for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
507 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
508 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
510 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
511 check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
512 (maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
513 (startvid == pst->startvid)) {
514 print_pst_entry(pst, j);
515 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(struct pst_s);
520 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(struct pst_s);
521 for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
525 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
527 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
539 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
540 unsigned int target_freq,
541 unsigned int relation)
543 unsigned int newstate;
545 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, powernow_table, target_freq,
546 relation, &newstate))
549 change_speed(newstate);
555 static int powernow_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
557 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, powernow_table);
561 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
562 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
564 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
565 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
566 * the "well-known" other OS.
568 static int __cpuinit fixup_sgtc(void)
579 sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
581 if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
582 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
588 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
590 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
595 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
596 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
598 return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
602 static int __cpuinit acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
604 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
605 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
607 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
608 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
609 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
610 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
611 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
616 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
617 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
618 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
620 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata powernow_dmi_table[] = {
622 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
623 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
625 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
626 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
632 static int __cpuinit powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
634 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
637 if (policy->cpu != 0)
640 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
642 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
644 fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
646 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
649 pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
651 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
652 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. "
653 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
654 result = powernow_acpi_init();
656 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
657 fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
659 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
663 result = powernow_acpi_init();
666 "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
669 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
670 latency = fixup_sgtc();
671 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
678 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
679 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
681 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
682 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
684 policy->cur = powernow_get(0);
686 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(powernow_table, policy->cpu);
688 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, powernow_table);
691 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
693 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
695 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
696 if (acpi_processor_perf) {
697 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
698 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
699 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
703 kfree(powernow_table);
707 static struct freq_attr *powernow_table_attr[] = {
708 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
712 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
713 .verify = powernow_verify,
714 .target = powernow_target,
716 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
717 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
719 .init = powernow_cpu_init,
720 .exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
721 .name = "powernow-k7",
722 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
723 .attr = powernow_table_attr,
726 static int __init powernow_init(void)
728 if (check_powernow() == 0)
730 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
734 static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
736 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
739 module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
740 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
743 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
744 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
746 late_initcall(powernow_init);
747 module_exit(powernow_exit);