1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/dirent.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 * Some filesystems were never converted to '->iterate_shared()'
29 * and their directory iterators want the inode lock held for
30 * writing. This wrapper allows for converting from the shared
31 * semantics to the exclusive inode use.
33 int wrap_directory_iterator(struct file *file,
34 struct dir_context *ctx,
35 int (*iter)(struct file *, struct dir_context *))
37 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
41 * We'd love to have an 'inode_upgrade_trylock()' operation,
42 * see the comment in mmap_upgrade_trylock() in mm/memory.c.
44 * But considering this is for "filesystems that never got
45 * converted", it really doesn't matter.
47 * Also note that since we have to return with the lock held
48 * for reading, we can't use the "killable()" locking here,
49 * since we do need to get the lock even if we're dying.
51 * We could do the write part killably and then get the read
52 * lock unconditionally if it mattered, but see above on why
53 * this does the very simplistic conversion.
55 up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
56 down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
59 * Since we dropped the inode lock, we should do the
60 * DEADDIR test again. See 'iterate_dir()' below.
62 * Note that we don't need to re-do the f_pos games,
63 * since the file must be locked wrt f_pos anyway.
66 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode))
67 ret = iter(file, ctx);
69 downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wrap_directory_iterator);
75 * Note the "unsafe_put_user() semantics: we goto a
78 #define unsafe_copy_dirent_name(_dst, _src, _len, label) do { \
79 char __user *dst = (_dst); \
80 const char *src = (_src); \
81 size_t len = (_len); \
82 unsafe_put_user(0, dst+len, label); \
83 unsafe_copy_to_user(dst, src, len, label); \
87 int iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
89 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
92 if (!file->f_op->iterate_shared)
95 res = security_file_permission(file, MAY_READ);
99 res = fsnotify_file_perm(file, MAY_READ);
103 res = down_read_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
108 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
109 ctx->pos = file->f_pos;
110 res = file->f_op->iterate_shared(file, ctx);
111 file->f_pos = ctx->pos;
112 fsnotify_access(file);
115 inode_unlock_shared(inode);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_dir);
122 * POSIX says that a dirent name cannot contain NULL or a '/'.
124 * It's not 100% clear what we should really do in this case.
125 * The filesystem is clearly corrupted, but returning a hard
126 * error means that you now don't see any of the other names
127 * either, so that isn't a perfect alternative.
129 * And if you return an error, what error do you use? Several
130 * filesystems seem to have decided on EUCLEAN being the error
131 * code for EFSCORRUPTED, and that may be the error to use. Or
132 * just EIO, which is perhaps more obvious to users.
134 * In order to see the other file names in the directory, the
135 * caller might want to make this a "soft" error: skip the
136 * entry, and return the error at the end instead.
138 * Note that this should likely do a "memchr(name, 0, len)"
139 * check too, since that would be filesystem corruption as
140 * well. However, that case can't actually confuse user space,
141 * which has to do a strlen() on the name anyway to find the
142 * filename length, and the above "soft error" worry means
143 * that it's probably better left alone until we have that
146 * Note the PATH_MAX check - it's arbitrary but the real
147 * kernel limit on a possible path component, not NAME_MAX,
148 * which is the technical standard limit.
150 static int verify_dirent_name(const char *name, int len)
152 if (len <= 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
154 if (memchr(name, '/', len))
160 * Traditional linux readdir() handling..
162 * "count=1" is a special case, meaning that the buffer is one
163 * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more
164 * anyway. Thus the special "fillonedir()" function for that
165 * case (the low-level handlers don't need to care about this).
168 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR
170 struct old_linux_dirent {
172 unsigned long d_offset;
173 unsigned short d_namlen;
177 struct readdir_callback {
178 struct dir_context ctx;
179 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
183 static bool fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
184 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
186 struct readdir_callback *buf =
187 container_of(ctx, struct readdir_callback, ctx);
188 struct old_linux_dirent __user * dirent;
193 buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
197 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
198 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
202 dirent = buf->dirent;
203 if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,
204 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
205 (unsigned long)dirent))
207 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
208 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);
209 unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);
210 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
211 user_write_access_end();
214 user_write_access_end();
216 buf->result = -EFAULT;
220 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
221 struct old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
224 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
225 struct readdir_callback buf = {
226 .ctx.actor = fillonedir,
233 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
241 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR */
244 * New, all-improved, singing, dancing, iBCS2-compliant getdents()
247 struct linux_dirent {
250 unsigned short d_reclen;
254 struct getdents_callback {
255 struct dir_context ctx;
256 struct linux_dirent __user * current_dir;
262 static bool filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
263 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
265 struct linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;
266 struct getdents_callback *buf =
267 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);
269 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name) + namlen + 2,
273 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
274 if (unlikely(buf->error))
276 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
277 if (reclen > buf->count)
280 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
281 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
284 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
285 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
287 dirent = buf->current_dir;
288 prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;
289 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
292 /* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */
293 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
294 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
295 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
296 unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);
297 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
298 user_write_access_end();
300 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
301 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
302 buf->count -= reclen;
305 user_write_access_end();
307 buf->error = -EFAULT;
311 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
312 struct linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
315 struct getdents_callback buf = {
316 .ctx.actor = filldir,
318 .current_dir = dirent
326 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
329 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
330 struct linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
331 lastdirent = (void __user *)buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
333 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
336 error = count - buf.count;
342 struct getdents_callback64 {
343 struct dir_context ctx;
344 struct linux_dirent64 __user * current_dir;
350 static bool filldir64(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
351 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
353 struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent, *prev;
354 struct getdents_callback64 *buf =
355 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback64, ctx);
356 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + namlen + 1,
360 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
361 if (unlikely(buf->error))
363 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
364 if (reclen > buf->count)
366 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
367 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
369 dirent = buf->current_dir;
370 prev = (void __user *)dirent - prev_reclen;
371 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
374 /* This might be 'dirent->d_off', but if so it will get overwritten */
375 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
376 unsafe_put_user(ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
377 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
378 unsafe_put_user(d_type, &dirent->d_type, efault_end);
379 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
380 user_write_access_end();
382 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
383 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
384 buf->count -= reclen;
388 user_write_access_end();
390 buf->error = -EFAULT;
394 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,
395 struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
398 struct getdents_callback64 buf = {
399 .ctx.actor = filldir64,
401 .current_dir = dirent
409 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
412 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
413 struct linux_dirent64 __user * lastdirent;
414 typeof(lastdirent->d_off) d_off = buf.ctx.pos;
416 lastdirent = (void __user *) buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
417 if (put_user(d_off, &lastdirent->d_off))
420 error = count - buf.count;
427 struct compat_old_linux_dirent {
428 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
429 compat_ulong_t d_offset;
430 unsigned short d_namlen;
434 struct compat_readdir_callback {
435 struct dir_context ctx;
436 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
440 static bool compat_fillonedir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
441 int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
444 struct compat_readdir_callback *buf =
445 container_of(ctx, struct compat_readdir_callback, ctx);
446 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *dirent;
447 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
451 buf->result = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
455 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
456 buf->result = -EOVERFLOW;
460 dirent = buf->dirent;
461 if (!user_write_access_begin(dirent,
462 (unsigned long)(dirent->d_name + namlen + 1) -
463 (unsigned long)dirent))
465 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
466 unsafe_put_user(offset, &dirent->d_offset, efault_end);
467 unsafe_put_user(namlen, &dirent->d_namlen, efault_end);
468 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
469 user_write_access_end();
472 user_write_access_end();
474 buf->result = -EFAULT;
478 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_readdir, unsigned int, fd,
479 struct compat_old_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
482 struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
483 struct compat_readdir_callback buf = {
484 .ctx.actor = compat_fillonedir,
491 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
499 struct compat_linux_dirent {
500 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
501 compat_ulong_t d_off;
502 unsigned short d_reclen;
506 struct compat_getdents_callback {
507 struct dir_context ctx;
508 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *current_dir;
514 static bool compat_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
515 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
517 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *dirent, *prev;
518 struct compat_getdents_callback *buf =
519 container_of(ctx, struct compat_getdents_callback, ctx);
520 compat_ulong_t d_ino;
521 int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct compat_linux_dirent, d_name) +
522 namlen + 2, sizeof(compat_long_t));
525 buf->error = verify_dirent_name(name, namlen);
526 if (unlikely(buf->error))
528 buf->error = -EINVAL; /* only used if we fail.. */
529 if (reclen > buf->count)
532 if (sizeof(d_ino) < sizeof(ino) && d_ino != ino) {
533 buf->error = -EOVERFLOW;
536 prev_reclen = buf->prev_reclen;
537 if (prev_reclen && signal_pending(current))
539 dirent = buf->current_dir;
540 prev = (void __user *) dirent - prev_reclen;
541 if (!user_write_access_begin(prev, reclen + prev_reclen))
544 unsafe_put_user(offset, &prev->d_off, efault_end);
545 unsafe_put_user(d_ino, &dirent->d_ino, efault_end);
546 unsafe_put_user(reclen, &dirent->d_reclen, efault_end);
547 unsafe_put_user(d_type, (char __user *) dirent + reclen - 1, efault_end);
548 unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
549 user_write_access_end();
551 buf->prev_reclen = reclen;
552 buf->current_dir = (void __user *)dirent + reclen;
553 buf->count -= reclen;
556 user_write_access_end();
558 buf->error = -EFAULT;
562 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
563 struct compat_linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
566 struct compat_getdents_callback buf = {
567 .ctx.actor = compat_filldir,
568 .current_dir = dirent,
577 error = iterate_dir(f.file, &buf.ctx);
580 if (buf.prev_reclen) {
581 struct compat_linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
582 lastdirent = (void __user *)buf.current_dir - buf.prev_reclen;
584 if (put_user(buf.ctx.pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
587 error = count - buf.count;