2 * drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
4 * Copyright 2015 Carnegie Mellon University
6 * Expose entries from QEMU's firmware configuration (fw_cfg) device in
7 * sysfs (read-only, under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/...").
9 * The fw_cfg device may be instantiated via either an ACPI node (on x86
10 * and select subsets of aarch64), a Device Tree node (on arm), or using
11 * a kernel module (or command line) parameter with the following syntax:
13 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]ioport=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
15 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]mmio=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
18 * <size> := size of ioport or mmio range
19 * <base> := physical base address of ioport or mmio range
20 * <ctrl_off> := (optional) offset of control register
21 * <data_off> := (optional) offset of data register
22 * <dma_off> := (optional) offset of dma register
25 * qemu_fw_cfg.ioport=12@0x510:0:1:4 (the default on x86)
27 * qemu_fw_cfg.mmio=16@0x9020000:8:0:16 (the default on arm)
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <uapi/linux/qemu_fw_cfg.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
40 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QEMU fw_cfg sysfs support");
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 /* fw_cfg revision attribute, in /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg top-level dir. */
47 static u32 fw_cfg_rev;
49 /* fw_cfg device i/o register addresses */
50 static bool fw_cfg_is_mmio;
51 static phys_addr_t fw_cfg_p_base;
52 static resource_size_t fw_cfg_p_size;
53 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_dev_base;
54 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_ctrl;
55 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_data;
56 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_dma;
58 /* atomic access to fw_cfg device (potentially slow i/o, so using mutex) */
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_cfg_dev_lock);
61 /* pick appropriate endianness for selector key */
62 static void fw_cfg_sel_endianness(u16 key)
65 iowrite16be(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
67 iowrite16(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
71 static inline bool fw_cfg_dma_enabled(void)
73 return (fw_cfg_rev & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA) && fw_cfg_reg_dma;
76 /* qemu fw_cfg device is sync today, but spec says it may become async */
77 static void fw_cfg_wait_for_control(struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d)
80 u32 ctrl = be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control));
82 /* do not reorder the read to d->control */
84 if ((ctrl & ~FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) == 0)
91 static ssize_t fw_cfg_dma_transfer(void *address, u32 length, u32 control)
94 struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d = NULL;
97 d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
103 /* fw_cfg device does not need IOMMU protection, so use physical addresses */
104 *d = (struct fw_cfg_dma_access) {
105 .address = cpu_to_be64(address ? virt_to_phys(address) : 0),
106 .length = cpu_to_be32(length),
107 .control = cpu_to_be32(control)
110 dma = virt_to_phys(d);
112 iowrite32be((u64)dma >> 32, fw_cfg_reg_dma);
113 /* force memory to sync before notifying device via MMIO */
115 iowrite32be(dma, fw_cfg_reg_dma + 4);
117 fw_cfg_wait_for_control(d);
119 if (be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control)) & FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) {
130 /* read chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
131 static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key,
132 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
137 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
138 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
140 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
141 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
142 /* Should never get here */
143 WARN(1, "fw_cfg_read_blob: Failed to lock ACPI!\n");
144 memset(buf, 0, count);
148 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
149 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
151 ioread8(fw_cfg_reg_data);
152 ioread8_rep(fw_cfg_reg_data, buf, count);
153 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
155 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
160 /* write chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
161 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key,
162 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
168 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
169 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
171 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
172 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
173 /* Should never get here */
174 WARN(1, "%s: Failed to lock ACPI!\n", __func__);
178 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
180 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, key << 16
181 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT
182 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
184 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
185 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(NULL, pos, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP);
188 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
192 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
194 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
198 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
200 /* clean up fw_cfg device i/o */
201 static void fw_cfg_io_cleanup(void)
203 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
204 iounmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
205 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
207 ioport_unmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
208 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
212 /* arch-specific ctrl & data register offsets are not available in ACPI, DT */
213 #if !(defined(FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF) && defined(FW_CFG_DATA_OFF))
214 # if (defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64))
215 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x08
216 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x00
217 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x10
218 # elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC) /* parisc */
219 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
220 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x04
221 # elif (defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)) /* ppc/mac,sun4m */
222 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
223 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x02
224 # elif (defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)) /* x86, sun4u */
225 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
226 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x01
227 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x04
229 # error "QEMU FW_CFG not available on this architecture!"
233 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
234 static int fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
236 char sig[FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE];
237 struct resource *range, *ctrl, *data, *dma;
239 /* acquire i/o range details */
240 fw_cfg_is_mmio = false;
241 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
243 fw_cfg_is_mmio = true;
244 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
248 fw_cfg_p_base = range->start;
249 fw_cfg_p_size = resource_size(range);
251 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
252 if (!request_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
253 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_mem"))
255 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioremap(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
256 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
257 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
261 if (!request_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
262 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_io"))
264 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioport_map(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
265 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
266 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
271 /* were custom register offsets provided (e.g. on the command line)? */
272 ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "ctrl");
273 data = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "data");
274 dma = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "dma");
276 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + ctrl->start;
277 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + data->start;
279 /* use architecture-specific offsets */
280 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF;
281 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DATA_OFF;
285 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + dma->start;
286 #ifdef FW_CFG_DMA_OFF
288 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DMA_OFF;
291 /* verify fw_cfg device signature */
292 if (fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, sig,
293 0, FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) < 0 ||
294 memcmp(sig, "QEMU", FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) != 0) {
302 static ssize_t fw_cfg_showrev(struct kobject *k, struct attribute *a, char *buf)
304 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fw_cfg_rev);
307 static const struct {
308 struct attribute attr;
309 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *k, struct attribute *a, char *buf);
310 } fw_cfg_rev_attr = {
311 .attr = { .name = "rev", .mode = S_IRUSR },
312 .show = fw_cfg_showrev,
315 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_entry type */
316 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry {
320 char name[FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH];
321 struct list_head list;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
325 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
327 static struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo *data;
330 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
334 *data = (struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo) {
335 .guest_format = cpu_to_le16(FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_ELF),
336 .size = cpu_to_le32(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE),
337 .paddr = cpu_to_le64(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note())
339 /* spare ourself reading host format support for now since we
340 * don't know what else to format - host may ignore ours
342 ret = fw_cfg_write_blob(be16_to_cpu(f->select), data,
343 0, sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo));
348 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
350 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_entry from kobject member */
351 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
353 return container_of(kobj, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry, kobj);
356 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute type */
357 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute {
358 struct attribute attr;
359 ssize_t (*show)(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
362 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute from attribute member */
363 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
365 return container_of(attr, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute, attr);
368 /* global cache of fw_cfg_sysfs_entry objects */
369 static LIST_HEAD(fw_cfg_entry_cache);
371 /* kobjects removed lazily by kernel, mutual exclusion needed */
372 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fw_cfg_cache_lock);
374 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
376 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
377 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &fw_cfg_entry_cache);
378 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
381 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
383 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
384 list_del(&entry->list);
385 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
388 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup(void)
390 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
392 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &fw_cfg_entry_cache, list) {
393 /* will end up invoking fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist()
394 * via each object's release() method (i.e. destructor)
396 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
400 /* default_attrs: per-entry attributes and show methods */
402 #define FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(_attr) \
403 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_##_attr = { \
404 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_attr), .mode = S_IRUSR }, \
405 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_show_##_attr, \
408 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_size(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
410 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->size);
413 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_key(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
415 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->select);
418 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_name(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
420 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", e->name);
423 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(size);
424 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(key);
425 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(name);
427 static struct attribute *fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
428 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_size.attr,
429 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_key.attr,
430 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_name.attr,
434 /* sysfs_ops: find fw_cfg_[entry, attribute] and call appropriate show method */
435 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
438 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
439 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(a);
441 return attr->show(entry, buf);
444 static const struct sysfs_ops fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops = {
445 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show,
448 /* release: destructor, to be called via kobject_put() */
449 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
451 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
453 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(entry);
457 /* kobj_type: ties together all properties required to register an entry */
458 static struct kobj_type fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
459 .default_attrs = fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs,
460 .sysfs_ops = &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops,
461 .release = fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry,
464 /* raw-read method and attribute */
465 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
466 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
467 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
469 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
471 if (pos > entry->size)
474 if (count > entry->size - pos)
475 count = entry->size - pos;
477 return fw_cfg_read_blob(entry->select, buf, pos, count);
480 static struct bin_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw = {
481 .attr = { .name = "raw", .mode = S_IRUSR },
482 .read = fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw,
486 * Create a kset subdirectory matching each '/' delimited dirname token
487 * in 'name', starting with sysfs kset/folder 'dir'; At the end, create
488 * a symlink directed at the given 'target'.
489 * NOTE: We do this on a best-effort basis, since 'name' is not guaranteed
490 * to be a well-behaved path name. Whenever a symlink vs. kset directory
491 * name collision occurs, the kernel will issue big scary warnings while
492 * refusing to add the offending link or directory. We follow up with our
493 * own, slightly less scary error messages explaining the situation :)
495 static int fw_cfg_build_symlink(struct kset *dir,
496 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
501 char *name_copy, *p, *tok;
503 if (!dir || !target || !name || !*name)
506 /* clone a copy of name for parsing */
507 name_copy = p = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
511 /* create folders for each dirname token, then symlink for basename */
512 while ((tok = strsep(&p, "/")) && *tok) {
514 /* last (basename) token? If so, add symlink here */
516 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dir->kobj, target, tok);
520 /* does the current dir contain an item named after tok ? */
521 ko = kset_find_obj(dir, tok);
523 /* drop reference added by kset_find_obj */
526 /* ko MUST be a kset - we're about to use it as one ! */
527 if (ko->ktype != dir->kobj.ktype) {
532 /* descend into already existing subdirectory */
535 /* create new subdirectory kset */
536 subdir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kset), GFP_KERNEL);
541 subdir->kobj.kset = dir;
542 subdir->kobj.ktype = dir->kobj.ktype;
543 ret = kobject_set_name(&subdir->kobj, "%s", tok);
548 ret = kset_register(subdir);
554 /* descend into newly created subdirectory */
559 /* we're done with cloned copy of name */
564 /* recursively unregister fw_cfg/by_name/ kset directory tree */
565 static void fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(struct kset *kset)
567 struct kobject *k, *next;
569 list_for_each_entry_safe(k, next, &kset->list, entry)
570 /* all set members are ksets too, but check just in case... */
571 if (k->ktype == kset->kobj.ktype)
572 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(to_kset(k));
574 /* symlinks are cleanly and automatically removed with the directory */
575 kset_unregister(kset);
578 /* kobjects & kset representing top-level, by_key, and by_name folders */
579 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_top_ko;
580 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_sel_ko;
581 static struct kset *fw_cfg_fname_kset;
583 /* register an individual fw_cfg file */
584 static int fw_cfg_register_file(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
587 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry;
589 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
590 if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled() &&
591 strcmp(f->name, FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME) == 0 &&
592 !is_kdump_kernel()) {
593 if (fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(f) < 0)
594 pr_warn("fw_cfg: failed to write vmcoreinfo");
598 /* allocate new entry */
599 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
603 /* set file entry information */
604 entry->size = be32_to_cpu(f->size);
605 entry->select = be16_to_cpu(f->select);
606 memcpy(entry->name, f->name, FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH);
608 /* register entry under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/" */
609 err = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype,
610 fw_cfg_sel_ko, "%d", entry->select);
612 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
616 /* add raw binary content access */
617 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw);
621 /* try adding "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/" symlink */
622 fw_cfg_build_symlink(fw_cfg_fname_kset, &entry->kobj, entry->name);
624 /* success, add entry to global cache */
625 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(entry);
629 kobject_del(&entry->kobj);
634 /* iterate over all fw_cfg directory entries, registering each one */
635 static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void)
640 struct fw_cfg_file *dir;
643 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &files_count,
644 0, sizeof(files_count));
648 count = be32_to_cpu(files_count);
649 dir_size = count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file);
651 dir = kmalloc(dir_size, GFP_KERNEL);
655 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, dir,
656 sizeof(files_count), dir_size);
660 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
661 ret = fw_cfg_register_file(&dir[i]);
671 /* unregister top-level or by_key folder */
672 static inline void fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
678 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
683 /* NOTE: If we supported multiple fw_cfg devices, we'd first create
684 * a subdirectory named after e.g. pdev->id, then hang per-device
685 * by_key (and by_name) subdirectories underneath it. However, only
686 * one fw_cfg device exist system-wide, so if one was already found
687 * earlier, we might as well stop here.
692 /* create by_key and by_name subdirs of /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
694 fw_cfg_sel_ko = kobject_create_and_add("by_key", fw_cfg_top_ko);
697 fw_cfg_fname_kset = kset_create_and_add("by_name", NULL, fw_cfg_top_ko);
698 if (!fw_cfg_fname_kset)
701 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
702 err = fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(pdev);
706 /* get revision number, add matching top-level attribute */
707 err = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_ID, &rev, 0, sizeof(rev));
711 fw_cfg_rev = le32_to_cpu(rev);
712 err = sysfs_create_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
716 /* process fw_cfg file directory entry, registering each file */
717 err = fw_cfg_register_dir_entries();
722 pr_debug("fw_cfg: loaded.\n");
726 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
727 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
731 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
733 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
738 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
740 pr_debug("fw_cfg: unloading.\n");
741 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
742 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
744 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
745 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
749 static const struct of_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match[] = {
750 { .compatible = "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio", },
753 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match);
756 static const struct acpi_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match[] = {
757 { FW_CFG_ACPI_DEVICE_ID, },
760 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match);
763 static struct platform_driver fw_cfg_sysfs_driver = {
764 .probe = fw_cfg_sysfs_probe,
765 .remove = fw_cfg_sysfs_remove,
768 .of_match_table = fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match,
769 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match),
773 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
775 static struct platform_device *fw_cfg_cmdline_dev;
777 /* this probably belongs in e.g. include/linux/types.h,
778 * but right now we are the only ones doing it...
780 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
781 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "ll"
783 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX ""
786 /* use special scanf/printf modifier for phys_addr_t, resource_size_t */
787 #define PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "@%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
788 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i" \
789 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
790 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n"
792 #define PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x@" \
793 "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x"
795 #define PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT \
796 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u" \
797 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
799 #define PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT \
800 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
802 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_set(const char *arg, const struct kernel_param *kp)
804 struct resource res[4] = {};
807 resource_size_t size, ctrl_off, data_off, dma_off;
808 int processed, consumed = 0;
810 /* only one fw_cfg device can exist system-wide, so if one
811 * was processed on the command line already, we might as
814 if (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev) {
815 /* avoid leaking previously registered device */
816 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
820 /* consume "<size>" portion of command line argument */
821 size = memparse(arg, &str);
823 /* get "@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]" chunks */
824 processed = sscanf(str, PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT,
826 &ctrl_off, &data_off, &consumed,
827 &dma_off, &consumed);
829 /* sscanf() must process precisely 1, 3 or 4 chunks:
830 * <base> is mandatory, optionally followed by <ctrl_off>
831 * and <data_off>, and <dma_off>;
832 * there must be no extra characters after the last chunk,
833 * so str[consumed] must be '\0'.
836 (processed != 1 && processed != 3 && processed != 4))
840 res[0].end = base + size - 1;
841 res[0].flags = !strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ? IORESOURCE_MEM :
844 /* insert register offsets, if provided */
846 res[1].name = "ctrl";
847 res[1].start = ctrl_off;
848 res[1].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
849 res[2].name = "data";
850 res[2].start = data_off;
851 res[2].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
855 res[3].start = dma_off;
856 res[3].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
859 /* "processed" happens to nicely match the number of resources
860 * we need to pass in to this platform device.
862 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev = platform_device_register_simple("fw_cfg",
863 PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, res, processed);
865 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
868 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_get(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
870 /* stay silent if device was not configured via the command
871 * line, or if the parameter name (ioport/mmio) doesn't match
874 if (!fw_cfg_cmdline_dev ||
875 (!strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ^
876 (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].flags == IORESOURCE_MEM)))
879 switch (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources) {
881 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT,
882 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
883 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start);
885 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT,
886 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
887 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
888 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
889 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start);
891 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT,
892 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
893 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
894 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
895 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start,
896 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[3].start);
899 /* Should never get here */
900 WARN(1, "Unexpected number of resources: %d\n",
901 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources);
905 static const struct kernel_param_ops fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops = {
906 .set = fw_cfg_cmdline_set,
907 .get = fw_cfg_cmdline_get,
910 device_param_cb(ioport, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
911 device_param_cb(mmio, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
913 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE */
915 static int __init fw_cfg_sysfs_init(void)
919 /* create /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ top level directory */
920 fw_cfg_top_ko = kobject_create_and_add("qemu_fw_cfg", firmware_kobj);
924 ret = platform_driver_register(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
926 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
931 static void __exit fw_cfg_sysfs_exit(void)
933 platform_driver_unregister(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
935 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
936 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
939 /* clean up /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
940 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
943 module_init(fw_cfg_sysfs_init);
944 module_exit(fw_cfg_sysfs_exit);