2 * An async IO implementation for Linux
5 * Implements an efficient asynchronous io interface.
7 * Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * See ../COPYING for licensing terms.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/time.h>
17 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
21 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/aio.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 #include <linux/migrate.h>
40 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
42 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC 0xa10a10a1
50 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES 1
51 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
53 unsigned id; /* kernel internal index number */
54 unsigned nr; /* number of io_events */
55 unsigned head; /* Written to by userland or under ring_lock
56 * mutex by aio_read_events_ring(). */
60 unsigned compat_features;
61 unsigned incompat_features;
62 unsigned header_length; /* size of aio_ring */
65 struct io_event io_events[0];
66 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
68 #define AIO_RING_PAGES 8
73 struct kioctx __rcu *table[];
77 unsigned reqs_available;
81 struct completion comp;
86 struct percpu_ref users;
89 struct percpu_ref reqs;
91 unsigned long user_id;
93 struct __percpu kioctx_cpu *cpu;
96 * For percpu reqs_available, number of slots we move to/from global
101 * This is what userspace passed to io_setup(), it's not used for
102 * anything but counting against the global max_reqs quota.
104 * The real limit is nr_events - 1, which will be larger (see
109 /* Size of ringbuffer, in units of struct io_event */
112 unsigned long mmap_base;
113 unsigned long mmap_size;
115 struct page **ring_pages;
118 struct rcu_head free_rcu;
119 struct work_struct free_work; /* see free_ioctx() */
122 * signals when all in-flight requests are done
124 struct ctx_rq_wait *rq_wait;
128 * This counts the number of available slots in the ringbuffer,
129 * so we avoid overflowing it: it's decremented (if positive)
130 * when allocating a kiocb and incremented when the resulting
131 * io_event is pulled off the ringbuffer.
133 * We batch accesses to it with a percpu version.
135 atomic_t reqs_available;
136 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
140 struct list_head active_reqs; /* used for cancellation */
141 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
144 struct mutex ring_lock;
145 wait_queue_head_t wait;
146 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
150 unsigned completed_events;
151 spinlock_t completion_lock;
152 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
154 struct page *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
155 struct file *aio_ring_file;
161 * We use ki_cancel == KIOCB_CANCELLED to indicate that a kiocb has been either
162 * cancelled or completed (this makes a certain amount of sense because
163 * successful cancellation - io_cancel() - does deliver the completion to
166 * And since most things don't implement kiocb cancellation and we'd really like
167 * kiocb completion to be lockless when possible, we use ki_cancel to
168 * synchronize cancellation and completion - we only set it to KIOCB_CANCELLED
169 * with xchg() or cmpxchg(), see batch_complete_aio() and kiocb_cancel().
171 #define KIOCB_CANCELLED ((void *) (~0ULL))
176 struct kioctx *ki_ctx;
177 kiocb_cancel_fn *ki_cancel;
179 struct iocb __user *ki_user_iocb; /* user's aiocb */
180 __u64 ki_user_data; /* user's data for completion */
182 struct list_head ki_list; /* the aio core uses this
183 * for cancellation */
186 * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
187 * this is the underlying eventfd context to deliver events to.
189 struct eventfd_ctx *ki_eventfd;
192 /*------ sysctl variables----*/
193 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aio_nr_lock);
194 unsigned long aio_nr; /* current system wide number of aio requests */
195 unsigned long aio_max_nr = 0x10000; /* system wide maximum number of aio requests */
196 /*----end sysctl variables---*/
198 static struct kmem_cache *kiocb_cachep;
199 static struct kmem_cache *kioctx_cachep;
201 static struct vfsmount *aio_mnt;
203 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops;
204 static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops;
206 static struct file *aio_private_file(struct kioctx *ctx, loff_t nr_pages)
208 struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT("[aio]", 5);
211 struct inode *inode = alloc_anon_inode(aio_mnt->mnt_sb);
213 return ERR_CAST(inode);
215 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &aio_ctx_aops;
216 inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx;
217 inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
219 path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(aio_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
222 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
224 path.mnt = mntget(aio_mnt);
226 d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
227 file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &aio_ring_fops);
233 file->f_flags = O_RDWR;
237 static struct dentry *aio_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
238 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
240 static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
241 .d_dname = simple_dname,
243 struct dentry *root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "aio:", NULL, &ops,
247 root->d_sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
252 * Creates the slab caches used by the aio routines, panic on
253 * failure as this is done early during the boot sequence.
255 static int __init aio_setup(void)
257 static struct file_system_type aio_fs = {
260 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
262 aio_mnt = kern_mount(&aio_fs);
264 panic("Failed to create aio fs mount.");
266 kiocb_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(aio_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
267 kioctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kioctx,SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
269 pr_debug("sizeof(struct page) = %zu\n", sizeof(struct page));
273 __initcall(aio_setup);
275 static void put_aio_ring_file(struct kioctx *ctx)
277 struct file *aio_ring_file = ctx->aio_ring_file;
278 struct address_space *i_mapping;
281 truncate_setsize(file_inode(aio_ring_file), 0);
283 /* Prevent further access to the kioctx from migratepages */
284 i_mapping = aio_ring_file->f_mapping;
285 spin_lock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
286 i_mapping->private_data = NULL;
287 ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
288 spin_unlock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
294 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
298 /* Disconnect the kiotx from the ring file. This prevents future
299 * accesses to the kioctx from page migration.
301 put_aio_ring_file(ctx);
303 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++) {
305 pr_debug("pid(%d) [%d] page->count=%d\n", current->pid, i,
306 page_count(ctx->ring_pages[i]));
307 page = ctx->ring_pages[i];
310 ctx->ring_pages[i] = NULL;
314 if (ctx->ring_pages && ctx->ring_pages != ctx->internal_pages) {
315 kfree(ctx->ring_pages);
316 ctx->ring_pages = NULL;
320 static int aio_ring_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
322 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
323 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
324 struct kioctx_table *table;
325 int i, res = -EINVAL;
327 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
329 table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
330 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++) {
333 ctx = rcu_dereference(table->table[i]);
334 if (ctx && ctx->aio_ring_file == file) {
335 if (!atomic_read(&ctx->dead)) {
336 ctx->user_id = ctx->mmap_base = vma->vm_start;
344 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
348 static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
349 .mremap = aio_ring_mremap,
350 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
351 .fault = filemap_fault,
352 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
353 .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite,
357 static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
359 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
360 vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
364 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops = {
365 .mmap = aio_ring_mmap,
368 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
369 static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
370 struct page *old, enum migrate_mode mode)
378 * We cannot support the _NO_COPY case here, because copy needs to
379 * happen under the ctx->completion_lock. That does not work with the
380 * migration workflow of MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY.
382 if (mode == MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
387 /* mapping->private_lock here protects against the kioctx teardown. */
388 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
389 ctx = mapping->private_data;
395 /* The ring_lock mutex. The prevents aio_read_events() from writing
396 * to the ring's head, and prevents page migration from mucking in
397 * a partially initialized kiotx.
399 if (!mutex_trylock(&ctx->ring_lock)) {
405 if (idx < (pgoff_t)ctx->nr_pages) {
406 /* Make sure the old page hasn't already been changed */
407 if (ctx->ring_pages[idx] != old)
415 /* Writeback must be complete */
416 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(old));
419 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, new, old, NULL, mode, 1);
420 if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
425 /* Take completion_lock to prevent other writes to the ring buffer
426 * while the old page is copied to the new. This prevents new
427 * events from being lost.
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
430 migrate_page_copy(new, old);
431 BUG_ON(ctx->ring_pages[idx] != old);
432 ctx->ring_pages[idx] = new;
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
435 /* The old page is no longer accessible. */
439 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
441 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
446 static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops = {
447 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
448 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
449 .migratepage = aio_migratepage,
453 static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned int nr_events)
455 struct aio_ring *ring;
456 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
457 unsigned long size, unused;
462 /* Compensate for the ring buffer's head/tail overlap entry */
463 nr_events += 2; /* 1 is required, 2 for good luck */
465 size = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
466 size += sizeof(struct io_event) * nr_events;
468 nr_pages = PFN_UP(size);
472 file = aio_private_file(ctx, nr_pages);
474 ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
478 ctx->aio_ring_file = file;
479 nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring))
480 / sizeof(struct io_event);
482 ctx->ring_pages = ctx->internal_pages;
483 if (nr_pages > AIO_RING_PAGES) {
484 ctx->ring_pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
486 if (!ctx->ring_pages) {
487 put_aio_ring_file(ctx);
492 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
494 page = find_or_create_page(file->f_mapping,
495 i, GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
498 pr_debug("pid(%d) page[%d]->count=%d\n",
499 current->pid, i, page_count(page));
500 SetPageUptodate(page);
503 ctx->ring_pages[i] = page;
507 if (unlikely(i != nr_pages)) {
512 ctx->mmap_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
513 pr_debug("attempting mmap of %lu bytes\n", ctx->mmap_size);
515 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
521 ctx->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(ctx->aio_ring_file, 0, ctx->mmap_size,
522 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
523 MAP_SHARED, 0, &unused, NULL);
524 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
525 if (IS_ERR((void *)ctx->mmap_base)) {
531 pr_debug("mmap address: 0x%08lx\n", ctx->mmap_base);
533 ctx->user_id = ctx->mmap_base;
534 ctx->nr_events = nr_events; /* trusted copy */
536 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
537 ring->nr = nr_events; /* user copy */
539 ring->head = ring->tail = 0;
540 ring->magic = AIO_RING_MAGIC;
541 ring->compat_features = AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES;
542 ring->incompat_features = AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES;
543 ring->header_length = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
545 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
550 #define AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct io_event))
551 #define AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event))
552 #define AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET (AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE - AIO_EVENTS_FIRST_PAGE)
554 void kiocb_set_cancel_fn(struct kiocb *iocb, kiocb_cancel_fn *cancel)
556 struct aio_kiocb *req = container_of(iocb, struct aio_kiocb, common);
557 struct kioctx *ctx = req->ki_ctx;
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
562 if (!req->ki_list.next)
563 list_add(&req->ki_list, &ctx->active_reqs);
565 req->ki_cancel = cancel;
567 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kiocb_set_cancel_fn);
571 static int kiocb_cancel(struct aio_kiocb *kiocb)
573 kiocb_cancel_fn *old, *cancel;
576 * Don't want to set kiocb->ki_cancel = KIOCB_CANCELLED unless it
577 * actually has a cancel function, hence the cmpxchg()
580 cancel = READ_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cancel);
582 if (!cancel || cancel == KIOCB_CANCELLED)
586 cancel = cmpxchg(&kiocb->ki_cancel, old, KIOCB_CANCELLED);
587 } while (cancel != old);
589 return cancel(&kiocb->common);
593 * free_ioctx() should be RCU delayed to synchronize against the RCU
594 * protected lookup_ioctx() and also needs process context to call
595 * aio_free_ring(), so the double bouncing through kioctx->free_rcu and
598 static void free_ioctx(struct work_struct *work)
600 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct kioctx, free_work);
602 pr_debug("freeing %p\n", ctx);
605 free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
606 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
607 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
608 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
611 static void free_ioctx_rcufn(struct rcu_head *head)
613 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, free_rcu);
615 INIT_WORK(&ctx->free_work, free_ioctx);
616 schedule_work(&ctx->free_work);
619 static void free_ioctx_reqs(struct percpu_ref *ref)
621 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, reqs);
623 /* At this point we know that there are no any in-flight requests */
624 if (ctx->rq_wait && atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->rq_wait->count))
625 complete(&ctx->rq_wait->comp);
627 /* Synchronize against RCU protected table->table[] dereferences */
628 call_rcu(&ctx->free_rcu, free_ioctx_rcufn);
632 * When this function runs, the kioctx has been removed from the "hash table"
633 * and ctx->users has dropped to 0, so we know no more kiocbs can be submitted -
634 * now it's safe to cancel any that need to be.
636 static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
638 struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
639 struct aio_kiocb *req;
641 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
643 while (!list_empty(&ctx->active_reqs)) {
644 req = list_first_entry(&ctx->active_reqs,
645 struct aio_kiocb, ki_list);
647 list_del_init(&req->ki_list);
651 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
653 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->reqs);
654 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
657 static int ioctx_add_table(struct kioctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
660 struct kioctx_table *table, *old;
661 struct aio_ring *ring;
663 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
664 table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
668 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++)
669 if (!rcu_access_pointer(table->table[i])) {
671 rcu_assign_pointer(table->table[i], ctx);
672 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
674 /* While kioctx setup is in progress,
675 * we are protected from page migration
676 * changes ring_pages by ->ring_lock.
678 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
684 new_nr = (table ? table->nr : 1) * 4;
685 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
687 table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + sizeof(struct kioctx *) *
694 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
695 old = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
698 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
699 } else if (table->nr > old->nr) {
700 memcpy(table->table, old->table,
701 old->nr * sizeof(struct kioctx *));
703 rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
712 static void aio_nr_sub(unsigned nr)
714 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
715 if (WARN_ON(aio_nr - nr > aio_nr))
719 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
723 * Allocates and initializes an ioctx. Returns an ERR_PTR if it failed.
725 static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
727 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
732 * Store the original nr_events -- what userspace passed to io_setup(),
733 * for counting against the global limit -- before it changes.
735 unsigned int max_reqs = nr_events;
738 * We keep track of the number of available ringbuffer slots, to prevent
739 * overflow (reqs_available), and we also use percpu counters for this.
741 * So since up to half the slots might be on other cpu's percpu counters
742 * and unavailable, double nr_events so userspace sees what they
743 * expected: additionally, we move req_batch slots to/from percpu
744 * counters at a time, so make sure that isn't 0:
746 nr_events = max(nr_events, num_possible_cpus() * 4);
749 /* Prevent overflows */
750 if (nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) {
751 pr_debug("ENOMEM: nr_events too high\n");
752 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
755 if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)max_reqs > aio_max_nr)
756 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
758 ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
760 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
762 ctx->max_reqs = max_reqs;
764 spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
765 spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
766 mutex_init(&ctx->ring_lock);
767 /* Protect against page migration throughout kiotx setup by keeping
768 * the ring_lock mutex held until setup is complete. */
769 mutex_lock(&ctx->ring_lock);
770 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
772 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
774 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->users, free_ioctx_users, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
777 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->reqs, free_ioctx_reqs, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
780 ctx->cpu = alloc_percpu(struct kioctx_cpu);
784 err = aio_setup_ring(ctx, nr_events);
788 atomic_set(&ctx->reqs_available, ctx->nr_events - 1);
789 ctx->req_batch = (ctx->nr_events - 1) / (num_possible_cpus() * 4);
790 if (ctx->req_batch < 1)
793 /* limit the number of system wide aios */
794 spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
795 if (aio_nr + ctx->max_reqs > aio_max_nr ||
796 aio_nr + ctx->max_reqs < aio_nr) {
797 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
801 aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
802 spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
804 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users); /* io_setup() will drop this ref */
805 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->reqs); /* free_ioctx_users() will drop this */
807 err = ioctx_add_table(ctx, mm);
811 /* Release the ring_lock mutex now that all setup is complete. */
812 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
814 pr_debug("allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
815 ctx, ctx->user_id, mm, ctx->nr_events);
819 aio_nr_sub(ctx->max_reqs);
821 atomic_set(&ctx->dead, 1);
823 vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);
826 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
827 free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
828 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
829 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
830 kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
831 pr_debug("error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
836 * Cancels all outstanding aio requests on an aio context. Used
837 * when the processes owning a context have all exited to encourage
838 * the rapid destruction of the kioctx.
840 static int kill_ioctx(struct mm_struct *mm, struct kioctx *ctx,
841 struct ctx_rq_wait *wait)
843 struct kioctx_table *table;
845 spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
846 if (atomic_xchg(&ctx->dead, 1)) {
847 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
851 table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
852 WARN_ON(ctx != rcu_access_pointer(table->table[ctx->id]));
853 RCU_INIT_POINTER(table->table[ctx->id], NULL);
854 spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
856 /* free_ioctx_reqs() will do the necessary RCU synchronization */
857 wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
860 * It'd be more correct to do this in free_ioctx(), after all
861 * the outstanding kiocbs have finished - but by then io_destroy
862 * has already returned, so io_setup() could potentially return
863 * -EAGAIN with no ioctxs actually in use (as far as userspace
866 aio_nr_sub(ctx->max_reqs);
869 vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);
872 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->users);
877 * exit_aio: called when the last user of mm goes away. At this point, there is
878 * no way for any new requests to be submited or any of the io_* syscalls to be
879 * called on the context.
881 * There may be outstanding kiocbs, but free_ioctx() will explicitly wait on
884 void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
886 struct kioctx_table *table = rcu_dereference_raw(mm->ioctx_table);
887 struct ctx_rq_wait wait;
893 atomic_set(&wait.count, table->nr);
894 init_completion(&wait.comp);
897 for (i = 0; i < table->nr; ++i) {
899 rcu_dereference_protected(table->table[i], true);
907 * We don't need to bother with munmap() here - exit_mmap(mm)
908 * is coming and it'll unmap everything. And we simply can't,
909 * this is not necessarily our ->mm.
910 * Since kill_ioctx() uses non-zero ->mmap_size as indicator
911 * that it needs to unmap the area, just set it to 0.
914 kill_ioctx(mm, ctx, &wait);
917 if (!atomic_sub_and_test(skipped, &wait.count)) {
918 /* Wait until all IO for the context are done. */
919 wait_for_completion(&wait.comp);
922 RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->ioctx_table, NULL);
926 static void put_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned nr)
928 struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
931 local_irq_save(flags);
932 kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
933 kcpu->reqs_available += nr;
935 while (kcpu->reqs_available >= ctx->req_batch * 2) {
936 kcpu->reqs_available -= ctx->req_batch;
937 atomic_add(ctx->req_batch, &ctx->reqs_available);
940 local_irq_restore(flags);
943 static bool get_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx)
945 struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
949 local_irq_save(flags);
950 kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
951 if (!kcpu->reqs_available) {
952 int old, avail = atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_available);
955 if (avail < ctx->req_batch)
959 avail = atomic_cmpxchg(&ctx->reqs_available,
960 avail, avail - ctx->req_batch);
961 } while (avail != old);
963 kcpu->reqs_available += ctx->req_batch;
967 kcpu->reqs_available--;
969 local_irq_restore(flags);
973 /* refill_reqs_available
974 * Updates the reqs_available reference counts used for tracking the
975 * number of free slots in the completion ring. This can be called
976 * from aio_complete() (to optimistically update reqs_available) or
977 * from aio_get_req() (the we're out of events case). It must be
978 * called holding ctx->completion_lock.
980 static void refill_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned head,
983 unsigned events_in_ring, completed;
985 /* Clamp head since userland can write to it. */
986 head %= ctx->nr_events;
988 events_in_ring = tail - head;
990 events_in_ring = ctx->nr_events - (head - tail);
992 completed = ctx->completed_events;
993 if (events_in_ring < completed)
994 completed -= events_in_ring;
1001 ctx->completed_events -= completed;
1002 put_reqs_available(ctx, completed);
1005 /* user_refill_reqs_available
1006 * Called to refill reqs_available when aio_get_req() encounters an
1007 * out of space in the completion ring.
1009 static void user_refill_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx)
1011 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
1012 if (ctx->completed_events) {
1013 struct aio_ring *ring;
1016 /* Access of ring->head may race with aio_read_events_ring()
1017 * here, but that's okay since whether we read the old version
1018 * or the new version, and either will be valid. The important
1019 * part is that head cannot pass tail since we prevent
1020 * aio_complete() from updating tail by holding
1021 * ctx->completion_lock. Even if head is invalid, the check
1022 * against ctx->completed_events below will make sure we do the
1025 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1027 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1029 refill_reqs_available(ctx, head, ctx->tail);
1032 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
1036 * Allocate a slot for an aio request.
1037 * Returns NULL if no requests are free.
1039 static inline struct aio_kiocb *aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
1041 struct aio_kiocb *req;
1043 if (!get_reqs_available(ctx)) {
1044 user_refill_reqs_available(ctx);
1045 if (!get_reqs_available(ctx))
1049 req = kmem_cache_alloc(kiocb_cachep, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
1053 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->reqs);
1058 put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
1062 static void kiocb_free(struct aio_kiocb *req)
1064 if (req->common.ki_filp)
1065 fput(req->common.ki_filp);
1066 if (req->ki_eventfd != NULL)
1067 eventfd_ctx_put(req->ki_eventfd);
1068 kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
1071 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
1073 struct aio_ring __user *ring = (void __user *)ctx_id;
1074 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1075 struct kioctx *ctx, *ret = NULL;
1076 struct kioctx_table *table;
1079 if (get_user(id, &ring->id))
1083 table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
1085 if (!table || id >= table->nr)
1088 ctx = rcu_dereference(table->table[id]);
1089 if (ctx && ctx->user_id == ctx_id) {
1090 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users);
1099 * Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
1101 static void aio_complete(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
1103 struct aio_kiocb *iocb = container_of(kiocb, struct aio_kiocb, common);
1104 struct kioctx *ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
1105 struct aio_ring *ring;
1106 struct io_event *ev_page, *event;
1107 unsigned tail, pos, head;
1108 unsigned long flags;
1110 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
1111 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
1114 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
1117 if (S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
1118 __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1119 file_end_write(file);
1123 * Special case handling for sync iocbs:
1124 * - events go directly into the iocb for fast handling
1125 * - the sync task with the iocb in its stack holds the single iocb
1126 * ref, no other paths have a way to get another ref
1127 * - the sync task helpfully left a reference to itself in the iocb
1129 BUG_ON(is_sync_kiocb(kiocb));
1131 if (iocb->ki_list.next) {
1132 unsigned long flags;
1134 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
1135 list_del(&iocb->ki_list);
1136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
1140 * Add a completion event to the ring buffer. Must be done holding
1141 * ctx->completion_lock to prevent other code from messing with the tail
1142 * pointer since we might be called from irq context.
1144 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
1147 pos = tail + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET;
1149 if (++tail >= ctx->nr_events)
1152 ev_page = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE]);
1153 event = ev_page + pos % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE;
1155 event->obj = (u64)(unsigned long)iocb->ki_user_iocb;
1156 event->data = iocb->ki_user_data;
1160 kunmap_atomic(ev_page);
1161 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE]);
1163 pr_debug("%p[%u]: %p: %p %Lx %lx %lx\n",
1164 ctx, tail, iocb, iocb->ki_user_iocb, iocb->ki_user_data,
1167 /* after flagging the request as done, we
1168 * must never even look at it again
1170 smp_wmb(); /* make event visible before updating tail */
1174 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1177 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1178 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1180 ctx->completed_events++;
1181 if (ctx->completed_events > 1)
1182 refill_reqs_available(ctx, head, tail);
1183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
1185 pr_debug("added to ring %p at [%u]\n", iocb, tail);
1188 * Check if the user asked us to deliver the result through an
1189 * eventfd. The eventfd_signal() function is safe to be called
1192 if (iocb->ki_eventfd != NULL)
1193 eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd, 1);
1195 /* everything turned out well, dispose of the aiocb. */
1199 * We have to order our ring_info tail store above and test
1200 * of the wait list below outside the wait lock. This is
1201 * like in wake_up_bit() where clearing a bit has to be
1202 * ordered with the unlocked test.
1206 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
1207 wake_up(&ctx->wait);
1209 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
1212 /* aio_read_events_ring
1213 * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
1216 static long aio_read_events_ring(struct kioctx *ctx,
1217 struct io_event __user *event, long nr)
1219 struct aio_ring *ring;
1220 unsigned head, tail, pos;
1225 * The mutex can block and wake us up and that will cause
1226 * wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout() to schedule without sleeping
1227 * and repeat. This should be rare enough that it doesn't cause
1228 * peformance issues. See the comment in read_events() for more detail.
1230 sched_annotate_sleep();
1231 mutex_lock(&ctx->ring_lock);
1233 /* Access to ->ring_pages here is protected by ctx->ring_lock. */
1234 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1237 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1240 * Ensure that once we've read the current tail pointer, that
1241 * we also see the events that were stored up to the tail.
1245 pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", head, tail, ctx->nr_events);
1250 head %= ctx->nr_events;
1251 tail %= ctx->nr_events;
1255 struct io_event *ev;
1258 avail = (head <= tail ? tail : ctx->nr_events) - head;
1262 avail = min(avail, nr - ret);
1263 avail = min_t(long, avail, AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE -
1264 ((head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET) % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE));
1266 pos = head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET;
1267 page = ctx->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE];
1268 pos %= AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE;
1271 copy_ret = copy_to_user(event + ret, ev + pos,
1272 sizeof(*ev) * avail);
1275 if (unlikely(copy_ret)) {
1282 head %= ctx->nr_events;
1285 ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1287 kunmap_atomic(ring);
1288 flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
1290 pr_debug("%li h%u t%u\n", ret, head, tail);
1292 mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
1297 static bool aio_read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
1298 struct io_event __user *event, long *i)
1300 long ret = aio_read_events_ring(ctx, event + *i, nr - *i);
1305 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ctx->dead)))
1311 return ret < 0 || *i >= min_nr;
1314 static long read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
1315 struct io_event __user *event,
1321 * Note that aio_read_events() is being called as the conditional - i.e.
1322 * we're calling it after prepare_to_wait() has set task state to
1323 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
1325 * But aio_read_events() can block, and if it blocks it's going to flip
1326 * the task state back to TASK_RUNNING.
1328 * This should be ok, provided it doesn't flip the state back to
1329 * TASK_RUNNING and return 0 too much - that causes us to spin. That
1330 * will only happen if the mutex_lock() call blocks, and we then find
1331 * the ringbuffer empty. So in practice we should be ok, but it's
1332 * something to be aware of when touching this code.
1335 aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret);
1337 wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(ctx->wait,
1338 aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret),
1341 if (!ret && signal_pending(current))
1348 * Create an aio_context capable of receiving at least nr_events.
1349 * ctxp must not point to an aio_context that already exists, and
1350 * must be initialized to 0 prior to the call. On successful
1351 * creation of the aio_context, *ctxp is filled in with the resulting
1352 * handle. May fail with -EINVAL if *ctxp is not initialized,
1353 * if the specified nr_events exceeds internal limits. May fail
1354 * with -EAGAIN if the specified nr_events exceeds the user's limit
1355 * of available events. May fail with -ENOMEM if insufficient kernel
1356 * resources are available. May fail with -EFAULT if an invalid
1357 * pointer is passed for ctxp. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1360 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_setup, unsigned, nr_events, aio_context_t __user *, ctxp)
1362 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1366 ret = get_user(ctx, ctxp);
1371 if (unlikely(ctx || nr_events == 0)) {
1372 pr_debug("EINVAL: ctx %lu nr_events %u\n",
1377 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1378 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1379 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1380 ret = put_user(ioctx->user_id, ctxp);
1382 kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, NULL);
1383 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1391 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_setup, unsigned, nr_events, u32 __user *, ctx32p)
1393 struct kioctx *ioctx = NULL;
1397 ret = get_user(ctx, ctx32p);
1402 if (unlikely(ctx || nr_events == 0)) {
1403 pr_debug("EINVAL: ctx %lu nr_events %u\n",
1408 ioctx = ioctx_alloc(nr_events);
1409 ret = PTR_ERR(ioctx);
1410 if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
1411 /* truncating is ok because it's a user address */
1412 ret = put_user((u32)ioctx->user_id, ctx32p);
1414 kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, NULL);
1415 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1424 * Destroy the aio_context specified. May cancel any outstanding
1425 * AIOs and block on completion. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not
1426 * implemented. May fail with -EINVAL if the context pointed to
1429 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(io_destroy, aio_context_t, ctx)
1431 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx);
1432 if (likely(NULL != ioctx)) {
1433 struct ctx_rq_wait wait;
1436 init_completion(&wait.comp);
1437 atomic_set(&wait.count, 1);
1439 /* Pass requests_done to kill_ioctx() where it can be set
1440 * in a thread-safe way. If we try to set it here then we have
1441 * a race condition if two io_destroy() called simultaneously.
1443 ret = kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx, &wait);
1444 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1446 /* Wait until all IO for the context are done. Otherwise kernel
1447 * keep using user-space buffers even if user thinks the context
1451 wait_for_completion(&wait.comp);
1455 pr_debug("EINVAL: invalid context id\n");
1459 static int aio_setup_rw(int rw, struct iocb *iocb, struct iovec **iovec,
1460 bool vectored, bool compat, struct iov_iter *iter)
1462 void __user *buf = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)iocb->aio_buf;
1463 size_t len = iocb->aio_nbytes;
1466 ssize_t ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, len, *iovec, iter);
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1472 return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec,
1475 return import_iovec(rw, buf, len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
1478 static inline ssize_t aio_ret(struct kiocb *req, ssize_t ret)
1484 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
1485 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
1486 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
1488 * There's no easy way to restart the syscall since other AIO's
1489 * may be already running. Just fail this IO with EINTR.
1494 aio_complete(req, ret, 0);
1499 static ssize_t aio_read(struct kiocb *req, struct iocb *iocb, bool vectored,
1502 struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
1503 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
1504 struct iov_iter iter;
1507 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
1509 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter))
1512 ret = aio_setup_rw(READ, iocb, &iovec, vectored, compat, &iter);
1515 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &req->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
1517 ret = aio_ret(req, call_read_iter(file, req, &iter));
1522 static ssize_t aio_write(struct kiocb *req, struct iocb *iocb, bool vectored,
1525 struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
1526 struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
1527 struct iov_iter iter;
1530 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
1532 if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter))
1535 ret = aio_setup_rw(WRITE, iocb, &iovec, vectored, compat, &iter);
1538 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &req->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(&iter));
1540 req->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
1541 file_start_write(file);
1542 ret = aio_ret(req, call_write_iter(file, req, &iter));
1544 * We release freeze protection in aio_complete(). Fool lockdep
1545 * by telling it the lock got released so that it doesn't
1546 * complain about held lock when we return to userspace.
1548 if (S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
1549 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1555 static int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
1556 struct iocb *iocb, bool compat)
1558 struct aio_kiocb *req;
1562 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
1563 if (unlikely(iocb->aio_reserved2)) {
1564 pr_debug("EINVAL: reserve field set\n");
1568 /* prevent overflows */
1570 (iocb->aio_buf != (unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf) ||
1571 (iocb->aio_nbytes != (size_t)iocb->aio_nbytes) ||
1572 ((ssize_t)iocb->aio_nbytes < 0)
1574 pr_debug("EINVAL: overflow check\n");
1578 req = aio_get_req(ctx);
1582 req->common.ki_filp = file = fget(iocb->aio_fildes);
1583 if (unlikely(!req->common.ki_filp)) {
1587 req->common.ki_pos = iocb->aio_offset;
1588 req->common.ki_complete = aio_complete;
1589 req->common.ki_flags = iocb_flags(req->common.ki_filp);
1590 req->common.ki_hint = file_write_hint(file);
1592 if (iocb->aio_flags & IOCB_FLAG_RESFD) {
1594 * If the IOCB_FLAG_RESFD flag of aio_flags is set, get an
1595 * instance of the file* now. The file descriptor must be
1596 * an eventfd() fd, and will be signaled for each completed
1597 * event using the eventfd_signal() function.
1599 req->ki_eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget((int) iocb->aio_resfd);
1600 if (IS_ERR(req->ki_eventfd)) {
1601 ret = PTR_ERR(req->ki_eventfd);
1602 req->ki_eventfd = NULL;
1606 req->common.ki_flags |= IOCB_EVENTFD;
1609 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&req->common, iocb->aio_rw_flags);
1610 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1611 pr_debug("EINVAL: aio_rw_flags\n");
1615 ret = put_user(KIOCB_KEY, &user_iocb->aio_key);
1616 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1617 pr_debug("EFAULT: aio_key\n");
1621 req->ki_user_iocb = user_iocb;
1622 req->ki_user_data = iocb->aio_data;
1625 switch (iocb->aio_lio_opcode) {
1626 case IOCB_CMD_PREAD:
1627 ret = aio_read(&req->common, iocb, false, compat);
1629 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITE:
1630 ret = aio_write(&req->common, iocb, false, compat);
1632 case IOCB_CMD_PREADV:
1633 ret = aio_read(&req->common, iocb, true, compat);
1635 case IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV:
1636 ret = aio_write(&req->common, iocb, true, compat);
1639 pr_debug("invalid aio operation %d\n", iocb->aio_lio_opcode);
1645 if (ret && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
1649 put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
1650 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
1655 static long do_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
1656 struct iocb __user *__user *iocbpp, bool compat)
1661 struct blk_plug plug;
1663 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1666 if (unlikely(nr > LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp)))
1667 nr = LONG_MAX/sizeof(*iocbpp);
1669 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iocbpp, (nr*sizeof(*iocbpp)))))
1672 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1673 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1674 pr_debug("EINVAL: invalid context id\n");
1678 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1681 * AKPM: should this return a partial result if some of the IOs were
1682 * successfully submitted?
1684 for (i=0; i<nr; i++) {
1685 struct iocb __user *user_iocb;
1688 if (unlikely(__get_user(user_iocb, iocbpp + i))) {
1693 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&tmp, user_iocb, sizeof(tmp)))) {
1698 ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp, compat);
1702 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1704 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
1709 * Queue the nr iocbs pointed to by iocbpp for processing. Returns
1710 * the number of iocbs queued. May return -EINVAL if the aio_context
1711 * specified by ctx_id is invalid, if nr is < 0, if the iocb at
1712 * *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, if the operation specified
1713 * is invalid for the file descriptor in the iocb. May fail with
1714 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures point to invalid data. May
1715 * fail with -EBADF if the file descriptor specified in the first
1716 * iocb is invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if insufficient resources
1717 * are available to queue any iocbs. Will return 0 if nr is 0. Will
1718 * fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1720 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_submit, aio_context_t, ctx_id, long, nr,
1721 struct iocb __user * __user *, iocbpp)
1723 return do_io_submit(ctx_id, nr, iocbpp, 0);
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1728 copy_iocb(long nr, u32 __user *ptr32, struct iocb __user * __user *ptr64)
1733 for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
1734 if (get_user(uptr, ptr32 + i))
1736 if (put_user(compat_ptr(uptr), ptr64 + i))
1742 #define MAX_AIO_SUBMITS (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct iocb *))
1744 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_submit, compat_aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1745 int, nr, u32 __user *, iocb)
1747 struct iocb __user * __user *iocb64;
1750 if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1753 if (nr > MAX_AIO_SUBMITS)
1754 nr = MAX_AIO_SUBMITS;
1756 iocb64 = compat_alloc_user_space(nr * sizeof(*iocb64));
1757 ret = copy_iocb(nr, iocb, iocb64);
1759 ret = do_io_submit(ctx_id, nr, iocb64, 1);
1765 * Finds a given iocb for cancellation.
1767 static struct aio_kiocb *
1768 lookup_kiocb(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *iocb, u32 key)
1770 struct aio_kiocb *kiocb;
1772 assert_spin_locked(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1774 if (key != KIOCB_KEY)
1777 /* TODO: use a hash or array, this sucks. */
1778 list_for_each_entry(kiocb, &ctx->active_reqs, ki_list) {
1779 if (kiocb->ki_user_iocb == iocb)
1786 * Attempts to cancel an iocb previously passed to io_submit. If
1787 * the operation is successfully cancelled, the resulting event is
1788 * copied into the memory pointed to by result without being placed
1789 * into the completion queue and 0 is returned. May fail with
1790 * -EFAULT if any of the data structures pointed to are invalid.
1791 * May fail with -EINVAL if aio_context specified by ctx_id is
1792 * invalid. May fail with -EAGAIN if the iocb specified was not
1793 * cancelled. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1795 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_cancel, aio_context_t, ctx_id, struct iocb __user *, iocb,
1796 struct io_event __user *, result)
1799 struct aio_kiocb *kiocb;
1803 ret = get_user(key, &iocb->aio_key);
1807 ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1811 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1813 kiocb = lookup_kiocb(ctx, iocb, key);
1815 ret = kiocb_cancel(kiocb);
1819 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
1823 * The result argument is no longer used - the io_event is
1824 * always delivered via the ring buffer. -EINPROGRESS indicates
1825 * cancellation is progress:
1830 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
1835 static long do_io_getevents(aio_context_t ctx_id,
1838 struct io_event __user *events,
1839 struct timespec64 *ts)
1841 ktime_t until = ts ? timespec64_to_ktime(*ts) : KTIME_MAX;
1842 struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
1845 if (likely(ioctx)) {
1846 if (likely(min_nr <= nr && min_nr >= 0))
1847 ret = read_events(ioctx, min_nr, nr, events, until);
1848 percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
1855 * Attempts to read at least min_nr events and up to nr events from
1856 * the completion queue for the aio_context specified by ctx_id. If
1857 * it succeeds, the number of read events is returned. May fail with
1858 * -EINVAL if ctx_id is invalid, if min_nr is out of range, if nr is
1859 * out of range, if timeout is out of range. May fail with -EFAULT
1860 * if any of the memory specified is invalid. May return 0 or
1861 * < min_nr if the timeout specified by timeout has elapsed
1862 * before sufficient events are available, where timeout == NULL
1863 * specifies an infinite timeout. Note that the timeout pointed to by
1864 * timeout is relative. Will fail with -ENOSYS if not implemented.
1866 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1869 struct io_event __user *, events,
1870 struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1872 struct timespec64 ts;
1875 if (unlikely(get_timespec64(&ts, timeout)))
1879 return do_io_getevents(ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout ? &ts : NULL);
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1883 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(io_getevents, compat_aio_context_t, ctx_id,
1884 compat_long_t, min_nr,
1886 struct io_event __user *, events,
1887 struct compat_timespec __user *, timeout)
1889 struct timespec64 t;
1892 if (compat_get_timespec64(&t, timeout))
1897 return do_io_getevents(ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout ? &t : NULL);