2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
8 * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
14 * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
15 * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
16 * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
17 * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
18 * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
20 * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
21 * on packets received on the loopback
23 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
26 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
27 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
28 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
29 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/socket.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
52 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
54 #include <net/checksum.h>
55 #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
56 #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
58 #include <linux/tcp.h>
59 #include <linux/percpu.h>
60 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
66 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
71 * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
72 * called with bh's disabled).
74 static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
75 struct net_device *dev)
77 struct pcpu_lstats __percpu *pcpu_lstats;
78 struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
83 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
85 /* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
86 pcpu_lstats = (void __percpu __force *)dev->ml_priv;
87 lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats);
90 if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
91 u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
92 lb_stats->bytes += len;
94 u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp);
101 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
102 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
104 const struct pcpu_lstats __percpu *pcpu_lstats;
110 pcpu_lstats = (void __percpu __force *)dev->ml_priv;
111 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
112 const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
113 u64 tbytes, tpackets;
116 lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, i);
118 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
119 tbytes = lb_stats->bytes;
120 tpackets = lb_stats->packets;
121 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
122 drops += lb_stats->drops;
126 stats->rx_packets = packets;
127 stats->tx_packets = packets;
128 stats->rx_dropped = drops;
129 stats->rx_errors = drops;
130 stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
131 stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
135 static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
140 static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
141 .get_link = always_on,
142 .set_tso = ethtool_op_set_tso,
143 .get_tx_csum = always_on,
145 .get_rx_csum = always_on,
148 static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
150 struct pcpu_lstats __percpu *lstats;
152 lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
156 dev->ml_priv = (void __force *)lstats;
160 static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
162 struct pcpu_lstats __percpu *lstats =
163 (void __percpu __force *)dev->ml_priv;
169 static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
170 .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
171 .ndo_start_xmit= loopback_xmit,
172 .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
176 * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
177 * per network namespace.
179 static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
181 dev->mtu = (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12;
182 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
183 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
184 dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
185 dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
186 dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
187 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
188 dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
193 | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
194 dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
195 dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops;
196 dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops;
197 dev->destructor = loopback_dev_free;
200 /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
201 static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
203 struct net_device *dev;
207 dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
211 dev_net_set(dev, net);
212 err = register_netdev(dev);
214 goto out_free_netdev;
216 net->loopback_dev = dev;
223 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
224 panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
228 /* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
229 struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
230 .init = loopback_net_init,