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[linux.git] / drivers / misc / sgi-xp / xpc_main.c
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2020 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
7  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
8  */
9
10 /*
11  * Cross Partition Communication (XPC) support - standard version.
12  *
13  *      XPC provides a message passing capability that crosses partition
14  *      boundaries. This module is made up of two parts:
15  *
16  *          partition   This part detects the presence/absence of other
17  *                      partitions. It provides a heartbeat and monitors
18  *                      the heartbeats of other partitions.
19  *
20  *          channel     This part manages the channels and sends/receives
21  *                      messages across them to/from other partitions.
22  *
23  *      There are a couple of additional functions residing in XP, which
24  *      provide an interface to XPC for its users.
25  *
26  *
27  *      Caveats:
28  *
29  *        . Currently on sn2, we have no way to determine which nasid an IRQ
30  *          came from. Thus, xpc_send_IRQ_sn2() does a remote amo write
31  *          followed by an IPI. The amo indicates where data is to be pulled
32  *          from, so after the IPI arrives, the remote partition checks the amo
33  *          word. The IPI can actually arrive before the amo however, so other
34  *          code must periodically check for this case. Also, remote amo
35  *          operations do not reliably time out. Thus we do a remote PIO read
36  *          solely to know whether the remote partition is down and whether we
37  *          should stop sending IPIs to it. This remote PIO read operation is
38  *          set up in a special nofault region so SAL knows to ignore (and
39  *          cleanup) any errors due to the remote amo write, PIO read, and/or
40  *          PIO write operations.
41  *
42  *          If/when new hardware solves this IPI problem, we should abandon
43  *          the current approach.
44  *
45  */
46
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
50 #include <linux/device.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/reboot.h>
53 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
55 #include "xpc.h"
56
57 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
58 #include <asm/traps.h>
59 #endif
60
61 /* define two XPC debug device structures to be used with dev_dbg() et al */
62
63 static struct device_driver xpc_dbg_name = {
64         .name = "xpc"
65 };
66
67 static struct device xpc_part_dbg_subname = {
68         .init_name = "",        /* set to "part" at xpc_init() time */
69         .driver = &xpc_dbg_name
70 };
71
72 static struct device xpc_chan_dbg_subname = {
73         .init_name = "",        /* set to "chan" at xpc_init() time */
74         .driver = &xpc_dbg_name
75 };
76
77 struct device *xpc_part = &xpc_part_dbg_subname;
78 struct device *xpc_chan = &xpc_chan_dbg_subname;
79
80 static int xpc_kdebug_ignore;
81
82 /* systune related variables for /proc/sys directories */
83
84 static int xpc_hb_interval = XPC_HB_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
85 static int xpc_hb_min_interval = 1;
86 static int xpc_hb_max_interval = 10;
87
88 static int xpc_hb_check_interval = XPC_HB_CHECK_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
89 static int xpc_hb_check_min_interval = 10;
90 static int xpc_hb_check_max_interval = 120;
91
92 int xpc_disengage_timelimit = XPC_DISENGAGE_DEFAULT_TIMELIMIT;
93 static int xpc_disengage_min_timelimit; /* = 0 */
94 static int xpc_disengage_max_timelimit = 120;
95
96 static struct ctl_table xpc_sys_xpc_hb[] = {
97         {
98          .procname = "hb_interval",
99          .data = &xpc_hb_interval,
100          .maxlen = sizeof(int),
101          .mode = 0644,
102          .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
103          .extra1 = &xpc_hb_min_interval,
104          .extra2 = &xpc_hb_max_interval},
105         {
106          .procname = "hb_check_interval",
107          .data = &xpc_hb_check_interval,
108          .maxlen = sizeof(int),
109          .mode = 0644,
110          .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
111          .extra1 = &xpc_hb_check_min_interval,
112          .extra2 = &xpc_hb_check_max_interval},
113         {}
114 };
115 static struct ctl_table xpc_sys_xpc[] = {
116         {
117          .procname = "disengage_timelimit",
118          .data = &xpc_disengage_timelimit,
119          .maxlen = sizeof(int),
120          .mode = 0644,
121          .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
122          .extra1 = &xpc_disengage_min_timelimit,
123          .extra2 = &xpc_disengage_max_timelimit},
124         {}
125 };
126
127 static struct ctl_table_header *xpc_sysctl;
128 static struct ctl_table_header *xpc_sysctl_hb;
129
130 /* non-zero if any remote partition disengage was timed out */
131 int xpc_disengage_timedout;
132
133 /* #of activate IRQs received and not yet processed */
134 int xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd;
135 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd_lock);
136
137 /* IRQ handler notifies this wait queue on receipt of an IRQ */
138 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
139
140 static unsigned long xpc_hb_check_timeout;
141 static struct timer_list xpc_hb_timer;
142
143 /* notification that the xpc_hb_checker thread has exited */
144 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(xpc_hb_checker_exited);
145
146 /* notification that the xpc_discovery thread has exited */
147 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(xpc_discovery_exited);
148
149 static void xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(struct xpc_partition *, struct xpc_channel *);
150
151 static int xpc_system_reboot(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
152 static struct notifier_block xpc_reboot_notifier = {
153         .notifier_call = xpc_system_reboot,
154 };
155
156 static int xpc_system_die(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
157 static struct notifier_block xpc_die_notifier = {
158         .notifier_call = xpc_system_die,
159 };
160
161 struct xpc_arch_operations xpc_arch_ops;
162
163 /*
164  * Timer function to enforce the timelimit on the partition disengage.
165  */
166 static void
167 xpc_timeout_partition_disengage(struct timer_list *t)
168 {
169         struct xpc_partition *part = from_timer(part, t, disengage_timer);
170
171         DBUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(part->disengage_timeout));
172
173         xpc_partition_disengaged_from_timer(part);
174
175         DBUG_ON(part->disengage_timeout != 0);
176         DBUG_ON(xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(XPC_PARTID(part)));
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Timer to produce the heartbeat.  The timer structures function is
181  * already set when this is initially called.  A tunable is used to
182  * specify when the next timeout should occur.
183  */
184 static void
185 xpc_hb_beater(struct timer_list *unused)
186 {
187         xpc_arch_ops.increment_heartbeat();
188
189         if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(xpc_hb_check_timeout))
190                 wake_up_interruptible(&xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
191
192         xpc_hb_timer.expires = jiffies + (xpc_hb_interval * HZ);
193         add_timer(&xpc_hb_timer);
194 }
195
196 static void
197 xpc_start_hb_beater(void)
198 {
199         xpc_arch_ops.heartbeat_init();
200         timer_setup(&xpc_hb_timer, xpc_hb_beater, 0);
201         xpc_hb_beater(NULL);
202 }
203
204 static void
205 xpc_stop_hb_beater(void)
206 {
207         del_timer_sync(&xpc_hb_timer);
208         xpc_arch_ops.heartbeat_exit();
209 }
210
211 /*
212  * At periodic intervals, scan through all active partitions and ensure
213  * their heartbeat is still active.  If not, the partition is deactivated.
214  */
215 static void
216 xpc_check_remote_hb(void)
217 {
218         struct xpc_partition *part;
219         short partid;
220         enum xp_retval ret;
221
222         for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
223
224                 if (xpc_exiting)
225                         break;
226
227                 if (partid == xp_partition_id)
228                         continue;
229
230                 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
231
232                 if (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE ||
233                     part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
234                         continue;
235                 }
236
237                 ret = xpc_arch_ops.get_remote_heartbeat(part);
238                 if (ret != xpSuccess)
239                         XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(part, ret);
240         }
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * This thread is responsible for nearly all of the partition
245  * activation/deactivation.
246  */
247 static int
248 xpc_hb_checker(void *ignore)
249 {
250         int force_IRQ = 0;
251
252         /* this thread was marked active by xpc_hb_init() */
253
254         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(XPC_HB_CHECK_CPU));
255
256         /* set our heartbeating to other partitions into motion */
257         xpc_hb_check_timeout = jiffies + (xpc_hb_check_interval * HZ);
258         xpc_start_hb_beater();
259
260         while (!xpc_exiting) {
261
262                 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "woke up with %d ticks rem; %d IRQs have "
263                         "been received\n",
264                         (int)(xpc_hb_check_timeout - jiffies),
265                         xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd);
266
267                 /* checking of remote heartbeats is skewed by IRQ handling */
268                 if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(xpc_hb_check_timeout)) {
269                         xpc_hb_check_timeout = jiffies +
270                             (xpc_hb_check_interval * HZ);
271
272                         dev_dbg(xpc_part, "checking remote heartbeats\n");
273                         xpc_check_remote_hb();
274                 }
275
276                 /* check for outstanding IRQs */
277                 if (xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd > 0 || force_IRQ != 0) {
278                         force_IRQ = 0;
279                         dev_dbg(xpc_part, "processing activate IRQs "
280                                 "received\n");
281                         xpc_arch_ops.process_activate_IRQ_rcvd();
282                 }
283
284                 /* wait for IRQ or timeout */
285                 (void)wait_event_interruptible(xpc_activate_IRQ_wq,
286                                                (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(
287                                                 xpc_hb_check_timeout) ||
288                                                 xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd > 0 ||
289                                                 xpc_exiting));
290         }
291
292         xpc_stop_hb_beater();
293
294         dev_dbg(xpc_part, "heartbeat checker is exiting\n");
295
296         /* mark this thread as having exited */
297         complete(&xpc_hb_checker_exited);
298         return 0;
299 }
300
301 /*
302  * This thread will attempt to discover other partitions to activate
303  * based on info provided by SAL. This new thread is short lived and
304  * will exit once discovery is complete.
305  */
306 static int
307 xpc_initiate_discovery(void *ignore)
308 {
309         xpc_discovery();
310
311         dev_dbg(xpc_part, "discovery thread is exiting\n");
312
313         /* mark this thread as having exited */
314         complete(&xpc_discovery_exited);
315         return 0;
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * The first kthread assigned to a newly activated partition is the one
320  * created by XPC HB with which it calls xpc_activating(). XPC hangs on to
321  * that kthread until the partition is brought down, at which time that kthread
322  * returns back to XPC HB. (The return of that kthread will signify to XPC HB
323  * that XPC has dismantled all communication infrastructure for the associated
324  * partition.) This kthread becomes the channel manager for that partition.
325  *
326  * Each active partition has a channel manager, who, besides connecting and
327  * disconnecting channels, will ensure that each of the partition's connected
328  * channels has the required number of assigned kthreads to get the work done.
329  */
330 static void
331 xpc_channel_mgr(struct xpc_partition *part)
332 {
333         while (part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING ||
334                atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) > 0 ||
335                !xpc_partition_disengaged(part)) {
336
337                 xpc_process_sent_chctl_flags(part);
338
339                 /*
340                  * Wait until we've been requested to activate kthreads or
341                  * all of the channel's message queues have been torn down or
342                  * a signal is pending.
343                  *
344                  * The channel_mgr_requests is set to 1 after being awakened,
345                  * This is done to prevent the channel mgr from making one pass
346                  * through the loop for each request, since he will
347                  * be servicing all the requests in one pass. The reason it's
348                  * set to 1 instead of 0 is so that other kthreads will know
349                  * that the channel mgr is running and won't bother trying to
350                  * wake him up.
351                  */
352                 atomic_dec(&part->channel_mgr_requests);
353                 (void)wait_event_interruptible(part->channel_mgr_wq,
354                                 (atomic_read(&part->channel_mgr_requests) > 0 ||
355                                  part->chctl.all_flags != 0 ||
356                                  (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING &&
357                                  atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) == 0 &&
358                                  xpc_partition_disengaged(part))));
359                 atomic_set(&part->channel_mgr_requests, 1);
360         }
361 }
362
363 /*
364  * Guarantee that the kzalloc'd memory is cacheline aligned.
365  */
366 void *
367 xpc_kzalloc_cacheline_aligned(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void **base)
368 {
369         /* see if kzalloc will give us cachline aligned memory by default */
370         *base = kzalloc(size, flags);
371         if (*base == NULL)
372                 return NULL;
373
374         if ((u64)*base == L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)*base))
375                 return *base;
376
377         kfree(*base);
378
379         /* nope, we'll have to do it ourselves */
380         *base = kzalloc(size + L1_CACHE_BYTES, flags);
381         if (*base == NULL)
382                 return NULL;
383
384         return (void *)L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)*base);
385 }
386
387 /*
388  * Setup the channel structures necessary to support XPartition Communication
389  * between the specified remote partition and the local one.
390  */
391 static enum xp_retval
392 xpc_setup_ch_structures(struct xpc_partition *part)
393 {
394         enum xp_retval ret;
395         int ch_number;
396         struct xpc_channel *ch;
397         short partid = XPC_PARTID(part);
398
399         /*
400          * Allocate all of the channel structures as a contiguous chunk of
401          * memory.
402          */
403         DBUG_ON(part->channels != NULL);
404         part->channels = kcalloc(XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS,
405                                  sizeof(struct xpc_channel),
406                                  GFP_KERNEL);
407         if (part->channels == NULL) {
408                 dev_err(xpc_chan, "can't get memory for channels\n");
409                 return xpNoMemory;
410         }
411
412         /* allocate the remote open and close args */
413
414         part->remote_openclose_args =
415             xpc_kzalloc_cacheline_aligned(XPC_OPENCLOSE_ARGS_SIZE,
416                                           GFP_KERNEL, &part->
417                                           remote_openclose_args_base);
418         if (part->remote_openclose_args == NULL) {
419                 dev_err(xpc_chan, "can't get memory for remote connect args\n");
420                 ret = xpNoMemory;
421                 goto out_1;
422         }
423
424         part->chctl.all_flags = 0;
425         spin_lock_init(&part->chctl_lock);
426
427         atomic_set(&part->channel_mgr_requests, 1);
428         init_waitqueue_head(&part->channel_mgr_wq);
429
430         part->nchannels = XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS;
431
432         atomic_set(&part->nchannels_active, 0);
433         atomic_set(&part->nchannels_engaged, 0);
434
435         for (ch_number = 0; ch_number < part->nchannels; ch_number++) {
436                 ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
437
438                 ch->partid = partid;
439                 ch->number = ch_number;
440                 ch->flags = XPC_C_DISCONNECTED;
441
442                 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_assigned, 0);
443                 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_idle, 0);
444                 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_active, 0);
445
446                 atomic_set(&ch->references, 0);
447                 atomic_set(&ch->n_to_notify, 0);
448
449                 spin_lock_init(&ch->lock);
450                 init_completion(&ch->wdisconnect_wait);
451
452                 atomic_set(&ch->n_on_msg_allocate_wq, 0);
453                 init_waitqueue_head(&ch->msg_allocate_wq);
454                 init_waitqueue_head(&ch->idle_wq);
455         }
456
457         ret = xpc_arch_ops.setup_ch_structures(part);
458         if (ret != xpSuccess)
459                 goto out_2;
460
461         /*
462          * With the setting of the partition setup_state to XPC_P_SS_SETUP,
463          * we're declaring that this partition is ready to go.
464          */
465         part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_SETUP;
466
467         return xpSuccess;
468
469         /* setup of ch structures failed */
470 out_2:
471         kfree(part->remote_openclose_args_base);
472         part->remote_openclose_args = NULL;
473 out_1:
474         kfree(part->channels);
475         part->channels = NULL;
476         return ret;
477 }
478
479 /*
480  * Teardown the channel structures necessary to support XPartition Communication
481  * between the specified remote partition and the local one.
482  */
483 static void
484 xpc_teardown_ch_structures(struct xpc_partition *part)
485 {
486         DBUG_ON(atomic_read(&part->nchannels_engaged) != 0);
487         DBUG_ON(atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) != 0);
488
489         /*
490          * Make this partition inaccessible to local processes by marking it
491          * as no longer setup. Then wait before proceeding with the teardown
492          * until all existing references cease.
493          */
494         DBUG_ON(part->setup_state != XPC_P_SS_SETUP);
495         part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_WTEARDOWN;
496
497         wait_event(part->teardown_wq, (atomic_read(&part->references) == 0));
498
499         /* now we can begin tearing down the infrastructure */
500
501         xpc_arch_ops.teardown_ch_structures(part);
502
503         kfree(part->remote_openclose_args_base);
504         part->remote_openclose_args = NULL;
505         kfree(part->channels);
506         part->channels = NULL;
507
508         part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_TORNDOWN;
509 }
510
511 /*
512  * When XPC HB determines that a partition has come up, it will create a new
513  * kthread and that kthread will call this function to attempt to set up the
514  * basic infrastructure used for Cross Partition Communication with the newly
515  * upped partition.
516  *
517  * The kthread that was created by XPC HB and which setup the XPC
518  * infrastructure will remain assigned to the partition becoming the channel
519  * manager for that partition until the partition is deactivating, at which
520  * time the kthread will teardown the XPC infrastructure and then exit.
521  */
522 static int
523 xpc_activating(void *__partid)
524 {
525         short partid = (u64)__partid;
526         struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
527         unsigned long irq_flags;
528
529         DBUG_ON(partid < 0 || partid >= xp_max_npartitions);
530
531         spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
532
533         if (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
534                 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
535                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
536                 part->remote_rp_pa = 0;
537                 return 0;
538         }
539
540         /* indicate the thread is activating */
541         DBUG_ON(part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATION_REQ);
542         part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATING;
543
544         XPC_SET_REASON(part, 0, 0);
545         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
546
547         dev_dbg(xpc_part, "activating partition %d\n", partid);
548
549         xpc_arch_ops.allow_hb(partid);
550
551         if (xpc_setup_ch_structures(part) == xpSuccess) {
552                 (void)xpc_part_ref(part);       /* this will always succeed */
553
554                 if (xpc_arch_ops.make_first_contact(part) == xpSuccess) {
555                         xpc_mark_partition_active(part);
556                         xpc_channel_mgr(part);
557                         /* won't return until partition is deactivating */
558                 }
559
560                 xpc_part_deref(part);
561                 xpc_teardown_ch_structures(part);
562         }
563
564         xpc_arch_ops.disallow_hb(partid);
565         xpc_mark_partition_inactive(part);
566
567         if (part->reason == xpReactivating) {
568                 /* interrupting ourselves results in activating partition */
569                 xpc_arch_ops.request_partition_reactivation(part);
570         }
571
572         return 0;
573 }
574
575 void
576 xpc_activate_partition(struct xpc_partition *part)
577 {
578         short partid = XPC_PARTID(part);
579         unsigned long irq_flags;
580         struct task_struct *kthread;
581
582         spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
583
584         DBUG_ON(part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE);
585
586         part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATION_REQ;
587         XPC_SET_REASON(part, xpCloneKThread, __LINE__);
588
589         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
590
591         kthread = kthread_run(xpc_activating, (void *)((u64)partid), "xpc%02d",
592                               partid);
593         if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
594                 spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
595                 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
596                 XPC_SET_REASON(part, xpCloneKThreadFailed, __LINE__);
597                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
598         }
599 }
600
601 void
602 xpc_activate_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *ch, int needed)
603 {
604         int idle = atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_idle);
605         int assigned = atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_assigned);
606         int wakeup;
607
608         DBUG_ON(needed <= 0);
609
610         if (idle > 0) {
611                 wakeup = (needed > idle) ? idle : needed;
612                 needed -= wakeup;
613
614                 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "wakeup %d idle kthreads, partid=%d, "
615                         "channel=%d\n", wakeup, ch->partid, ch->number);
616
617                 /* only wakeup the requested number of kthreads */
618                 wake_up_nr(&ch->idle_wq, wakeup);
619         }
620
621         if (needed <= 0)
622                 return;
623
624         if (needed + assigned > ch->kthreads_assigned_limit) {
625                 needed = ch->kthreads_assigned_limit - assigned;
626                 if (needed <= 0)
627                         return;
628         }
629
630         dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "create %d new kthreads, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
631                 needed, ch->partid, ch->number);
632
633         xpc_create_kthreads(ch, needed, 0);
634 }
635
636 /*
637  * This function is where XPC's kthreads wait for messages to deliver.
638  */
639 static void
640 xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(struct xpc_partition *part, struct xpc_channel *ch)
641 {
642         int (*n_of_deliverable_payloads) (struct xpc_channel *) =
643                 xpc_arch_ops.n_of_deliverable_payloads;
644
645         do {
646                 /* deliver messages to their intended recipients */
647
648                 while (n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) > 0 &&
649                        !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)) {
650                         xpc_deliver_payload(ch);
651                 }
652
653                 if (atomic_inc_return(&ch->kthreads_idle) >
654                     ch->kthreads_idle_limit) {
655                         /* too many idle kthreads on this channel */
656                         atomic_dec(&ch->kthreads_idle);
657                         break;
658                 }
659
660                 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "idle kthread calling "
661                         "wait_event_interruptible_exclusive()\n");
662
663                 (void)wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(ch->idle_wq,
664                                 (n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) > 0 ||
665                                  (ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)));
666
667                 atomic_dec(&ch->kthreads_idle);
668
669         } while (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING));
670 }
671
672 static int
673 xpc_kthread_start(void *args)
674 {
675         short partid = XPC_UNPACK_ARG1(args);
676         u16 ch_number = XPC_UNPACK_ARG2(args);
677         struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
678         struct xpc_channel *ch;
679         int n_needed;
680         unsigned long irq_flags;
681         int (*n_of_deliverable_payloads) (struct xpc_channel *) =
682                 xpc_arch_ops.n_of_deliverable_payloads;
683
684         dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "kthread starting, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
685                 partid, ch_number);
686
687         ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
688
689         if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)) {
690
691                 /* let registerer know that connection has been established */
692
693                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
694                 if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT)) {
695                         ch->flags |= XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT;
696                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
697
698                         xpc_connected_callout(ch);
699
700                         spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
701                         ch->flags |= XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT_MADE;
702                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
703
704                         /*
705                          * It is possible that while the callout was being
706                          * made that the remote partition sent some messages.
707                          * If that is the case, we may need to activate
708                          * additional kthreads to help deliver them. We only
709                          * need one less than total #of messages to deliver.
710                          */
711                         n_needed = n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) - 1;
712                         if (n_needed > 0 && !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING))
713                                 xpc_activate_kthreads(ch, n_needed);
714
715                 } else {
716                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
717                 }
718
719                 xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(part, ch);
720         }
721
722         /* let registerer know that connection is disconnecting */
723
724         spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
725         if ((ch->flags & XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT_MADE) &&
726             !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT)) {
727                 ch->flags |= XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT;
728                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
729
730                 xpc_disconnect_callout(ch, xpDisconnecting);
731
732                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
733                 ch->flags |= XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT_MADE;
734         }
735         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
736
737         if (atomic_dec_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 0 &&
738             atomic_dec_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 0) {
739                 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
740         }
741
742         xpc_msgqueue_deref(ch);
743
744         dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "kthread exiting, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
745                 partid, ch_number);
746
747         xpc_part_deref(part);
748         return 0;
749 }
750
751 /*
752  * For each partition that XPC has established communications with, there is
753  * a minimum of one kernel thread assigned to perform any operation that
754  * may potentially sleep or block (basically the callouts to the asynchronous
755  * functions registered via xpc_connect()).
756  *
757  * Additional kthreads are created and destroyed by XPC as the workload
758  * demands.
759  *
760  * A kthread is assigned to one of the active channels that exists for a given
761  * partition.
762  */
763 void
764 xpc_create_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *ch, int needed,
765                     int ignore_disconnecting)
766 {
767         unsigned long irq_flags;
768         u64 args = XPC_PACK_ARGS(ch->partid, ch->number);
769         struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[ch->partid];
770         struct task_struct *kthread;
771         void (*indicate_partition_disengaged) (struct xpc_partition *) =
772                 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged;
773
774         while (needed-- > 0) {
775
776                 /*
777                  * The following is done on behalf of the newly created
778                  * kthread. That kthread is responsible for doing the
779                  * counterpart to the following before it exits.
780                  */
781                 if (ignore_disconnecting) {
782                         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ch->kthreads_assigned)) {
783                                 /* kthreads assigned had gone to zero */
784                                 BUG_ON(!(ch->flags &
785                                          XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT_MADE));
786                                 break;
787                         }
788
789                 } else if (ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING) {
790                         break;
791
792                 } else if (atomic_inc_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 1 &&
793                            atomic_inc_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 1) {
794                         xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_engaged(part);
795                 }
796                 (void)xpc_part_ref(part);
797                 xpc_msgqueue_ref(ch);
798
799                 kthread = kthread_run(xpc_kthread_start, (void *)args,
800                                       "xpc%02dc%d", ch->partid, ch->number);
801                 if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
802                         /* the fork failed */
803
804                         /*
805                          * NOTE: if (ignore_disconnecting &&
806                          * !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT)) is true,
807                          * then we'll deadlock if all other kthreads assigned
808                          * to this channel are blocked in the channel's
809                          * registerer, because the only thing that will unblock
810                          * them is the xpDisconnecting callout that this
811                          * failed kthread_run() would have made.
812                          */
813
814                         if (atomic_dec_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 0 &&
815                             atomic_dec_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 0) {
816                                 indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
817                         }
818                         xpc_msgqueue_deref(ch);
819                         xpc_part_deref(part);
820
821                         if (atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_assigned) <
822                             ch->kthreads_idle_limit) {
823                                 /*
824                                  * Flag this as an error only if we have an
825                                  * insufficient #of kthreads for the channel
826                                  * to function.
827                                  */
828                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
829                                 XPC_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL(ch, xpLackOfResources,
830                                                        &irq_flags);
831                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
832                         }
833                         break;
834                 }
835         }
836 }
837
838 void
839 xpc_disconnect_wait(int ch_number)
840 {
841         unsigned long irq_flags;
842         short partid;
843         struct xpc_partition *part;
844         struct xpc_channel *ch;
845         int wakeup_channel_mgr;
846
847         /* now wait for all callouts to the caller's function to cease */
848         for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
849                 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
850
851                 if (!xpc_part_ref(part))
852                         continue;
853
854                 ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
855
856                 if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_WDISCONNECT)) {
857                         xpc_part_deref(part);
858                         continue;
859                 }
860
861                 wait_for_completion(&ch->wdisconnect_wait);
862
863                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
864                 DBUG_ON(!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTED));
865                 wakeup_channel_mgr = 0;
866
867                 if (ch->delayed_chctl_flags) {
868                         if (part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
869                                 spin_lock(&part->chctl_lock);
870                                 part->chctl.flags[ch->number] |=
871                                     ch->delayed_chctl_flags;
872                                 spin_unlock(&part->chctl_lock);
873                                 wakeup_channel_mgr = 1;
874                         }
875                         ch->delayed_chctl_flags = 0;
876                 }
877
878                 ch->flags &= ~XPC_C_WDISCONNECT;
879                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
880
881                 if (wakeup_channel_mgr)
882                         xpc_wakeup_channel_mgr(part);
883
884                 xpc_part_deref(part);
885         }
886 }
887
888 static int
889 xpc_setup_partitions(void)
890 {
891         short partid;
892         struct xpc_partition *part;
893
894         xpc_partitions = kcalloc(xp_max_npartitions,
895                                  sizeof(struct xpc_partition),
896                                  GFP_KERNEL);
897         if (xpc_partitions == NULL) {
898                 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't get memory for partition structure\n");
899                 return -ENOMEM;
900         }
901
902         /*
903          * The first few fields of each entry of xpc_partitions[] need to
904          * be initialized now so that calls to xpc_connect() and
905          * xpc_disconnect() can be made prior to the activation of any remote
906          * partition. NOTE THAT NONE OF THE OTHER FIELDS BELONGING TO THESE
907          * ENTRIES ARE MEANINGFUL UNTIL AFTER AN ENTRY'S CORRESPONDING
908          * PARTITION HAS BEEN ACTIVATED.
909          */
910         for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
911                 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
912
913                 DBUG_ON((u64)part != L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)part));
914
915                 part->activate_IRQ_rcvd = 0;
916                 spin_lock_init(&part->act_lock);
917                 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
918                 XPC_SET_REASON(part, 0, 0);
919
920                 timer_setup(&part->disengage_timer,
921                             xpc_timeout_partition_disengage, 0);
922
923                 part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_UNSET;
924                 init_waitqueue_head(&part->teardown_wq);
925                 atomic_set(&part->references, 0);
926         }
927
928         return xpc_arch_ops.setup_partitions();
929 }
930
931 static void
932 xpc_teardown_partitions(void)
933 {
934         xpc_arch_ops.teardown_partitions();
935         kfree(xpc_partitions);
936 }
937
938 static void
939 xpc_do_exit(enum xp_retval reason)
940 {
941         short partid;
942         int active_part_count, printed_waiting_msg = 0;
943         struct xpc_partition *part;
944         unsigned long printmsg_time, disengage_timeout = 0;
945
946         /* a 'rmmod XPC' and a 'reboot' cannot both end up here together */
947         DBUG_ON(xpc_exiting == 1);
948
949         /*
950          * Let the heartbeat checker thread and the discovery thread
951          * (if one is running) know that they should exit. Also wake up
952          * the heartbeat checker thread in case it's sleeping.
953          */
954         xpc_exiting = 1;
955         wake_up_interruptible(&xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
956
957         /* wait for the discovery thread to exit */
958         wait_for_completion(&xpc_discovery_exited);
959
960         /* wait for the heartbeat checker thread to exit */
961         wait_for_completion(&xpc_hb_checker_exited);
962
963         /* sleep for a 1/3 of a second or so */
964         (void)msleep_interruptible(300);
965
966         /* wait for all partitions to become inactive */
967
968         printmsg_time = jiffies + (XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * HZ);
969         xpc_disengage_timedout = 0;
970
971         do {
972                 active_part_count = 0;
973
974                 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
975                         part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
976
977                         if (xpc_partition_disengaged(part) &&
978                             part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE) {
979                                 continue;
980                         }
981
982                         active_part_count++;
983
984                         XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(part, reason);
985
986                         if (part->disengage_timeout > disengage_timeout)
987                                 disengage_timeout = part->disengage_timeout;
988                 }
989
990                 if (xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged()) {
991                         if (time_is_before_jiffies(printmsg_time)) {
992                                 dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for remote "
993                                          "partitions to deactivate, timeout in "
994                                          "%ld seconds\n", (disengage_timeout -
995                                          jiffies) / HZ);
996                                 printmsg_time = jiffies +
997                                     (XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * HZ);
998                                 printed_waiting_msg = 1;
999                         }
1000
1001                 } else if (active_part_count > 0) {
1002                         if (printed_waiting_msg) {
1003                                 dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for local partition"
1004                                          " to deactivate\n");
1005                                 printed_waiting_msg = 0;
1006                         }
1007
1008                 } else {
1009                         if (!xpc_disengage_timedout) {
1010                                 dev_info(xpc_part, "all partitions have "
1011                                          "deactivated\n");
1012                         }
1013                         break;
1014                 }
1015
1016                 /* sleep for a 1/3 of a second or so */
1017                 (void)msleep_interruptible(300);
1018
1019         } while (1);
1020
1021         DBUG_ON(xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged());
1022
1023         xpc_teardown_rsvd_page();
1024
1025         if (reason == xpUnloading) {
1026                 (void)unregister_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1027                 (void)unregister_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1028         }
1029
1030         /* clear the interface to XPC's functions */
1031         xpc_clear_interface();
1032
1033         if (xpc_sysctl)
1034                 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl);
1035         if (xpc_sysctl_hb)
1036                 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl_hb);
1037
1038         xpc_teardown_partitions();
1039
1040         if (is_uv_system())
1041                 xpc_exit_uv();
1042 }
1043
1044 /*
1045  * This function is called when the system is being rebooted.
1046  */
1047 static int
1048 xpc_system_reboot(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *unused)
1049 {
1050         enum xp_retval reason;
1051
1052         switch (event) {
1053         case SYS_RESTART:
1054                 reason = xpSystemReboot;
1055                 break;
1056         case SYS_HALT:
1057                 reason = xpSystemHalt;
1058                 break;
1059         case SYS_POWER_OFF:
1060                 reason = xpSystemPoweroff;
1061                 break;
1062         default:
1063                 reason = xpSystemGoingDown;
1064         }
1065
1066         xpc_do_exit(reason);
1067         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Used to only allow one cpu to complete disconnect */
1071 static unsigned int xpc_die_disconnecting;
1072
1073 /*
1074  * Notify other partitions to deactivate from us by first disengaging from all
1075  * references to our memory.
1076  */
1077 static void
1078 xpc_die_deactivate(void)
1079 {
1080         struct xpc_partition *part;
1081         short partid;
1082         int any_engaged;
1083         long keep_waiting;
1084         long wait_to_print;
1085
1086         if (cmpxchg(&xpc_die_disconnecting, 0, 1))
1087                 return;
1088
1089         /* keep xpc_hb_checker thread from doing anything (just in case) */
1090         xpc_exiting = 1;
1091
1092         xpc_arch_ops.disallow_all_hbs();   /*indicate we're deactivated */
1093
1094         for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
1095                 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
1096
1097                 if (xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(partid) ||
1098                     part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE) {
1099                         xpc_arch_ops.request_partition_deactivation(part);
1100                         xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
1101                 }
1102         }
1103
1104         /*
1105          * Though we requested that all other partitions deactivate from us,
1106          * we only wait until they've all disengaged or we've reached the
1107          * defined timelimit.
1108          *
1109          * Given that one iteration through the following while-loop takes
1110          * approximately 200 microseconds, calculate the #of loops to take
1111          * before bailing and the #of loops before printing a waiting message.
1112          */
1113         keep_waiting = xpc_disengage_timelimit * 1000 * 5;
1114         wait_to_print = XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * 1000 * 5;
1115
1116         while (1) {
1117                 any_engaged = xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged();
1118                 if (!any_engaged) {
1119                         dev_info(xpc_part, "all partitions have deactivated\n");
1120                         break;
1121                 }
1122
1123                 if (!keep_waiting--) {
1124                         for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions;
1125                              partid++) {
1126                                 if (xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(partid)) {
1127                                         dev_info(xpc_part, "deactivate from "
1128                                                  "remote partition %d timed "
1129                                                  "out\n", partid);
1130                                 }
1131                         }
1132                         break;
1133                 }
1134
1135                 if (!wait_to_print--) {
1136                         dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for remote partitions to "
1137                                  "deactivate, timeout in %ld seconds\n",
1138                                  keep_waiting / (1000 * 5));
1139                         wait_to_print = XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL *
1140                             1000 * 5;
1141                 }
1142
1143                 udelay(200);
1144         }
1145 }
1146
1147 /*
1148  * This function is called when the system is being restarted or halted due
1149  * to some sort of system failure. If this is the case we need to notify the
1150  * other partitions to disengage from all references to our memory.
1151  * This function can also be called when our heartbeater could be offlined
1152  * for a time. In this case we need to notify other partitions to not worry
1153  * about the lack of a heartbeat.
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 xpc_system_die(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *_die_args)
1157 {
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64              /* !!! temporary kludge */
1159         switch (event) {
1160         case DIE_MACHINE_RESTART:
1161         case DIE_MACHINE_HALT:
1162                 xpc_die_deactivate();
1163                 break;
1164
1165         case DIE_KDEBUG_ENTER:
1166                 /* Should lack of heartbeat be ignored by other partitions? */
1167                 if (!xpc_kdebug_ignore)
1168                         break;
1169
1170                 fallthrough;
1171         case DIE_MCA_MONARCH_ENTER:
1172         case DIE_INIT_MONARCH_ENTER:
1173                 xpc_arch_ops.offline_heartbeat();
1174                 break;
1175
1176         case DIE_KDEBUG_LEAVE:
1177                 /* Is lack of heartbeat being ignored by other partitions? */
1178                 if (!xpc_kdebug_ignore)
1179                         break;
1180
1181                 fallthrough;
1182         case DIE_MCA_MONARCH_LEAVE:
1183         case DIE_INIT_MONARCH_LEAVE:
1184                 xpc_arch_ops.online_heartbeat();
1185                 break;
1186         }
1187 #else
1188         struct die_args *die_args = _die_args;
1189
1190         switch (event) {
1191         case DIE_TRAP:
1192                 if (die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_DF)
1193                         xpc_die_deactivate();
1194
1195                 if (((die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ||
1196                      (die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_XF)) &&
1197                     !user_mode(die_args->regs))
1198                         xpc_die_deactivate();
1199
1200                 break;
1201         case DIE_INT3:
1202         case DIE_DEBUG:
1203                 break;
1204         case DIE_OOPS:
1205         case DIE_GPF:
1206         default:
1207                 xpc_die_deactivate();
1208         }
1209 #endif
1210
1211         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1212 }
1213
1214 static int __init
1215 xpc_init(void)
1216 {
1217         int ret;
1218         struct task_struct *kthread;
1219
1220         dev_set_name(xpc_part, "part");
1221         dev_set_name(xpc_chan, "chan");
1222
1223         if (is_uv_system()) {
1224                 ret = xpc_init_uv();
1225
1226         } else {
1227                 ret = -ENODEV;
1228         }
1229
1230         if (ret != 0)
1231                 return ret;
1232
1233         ret = xpc_setup_partitions();
1234         if (ret != 0) {
1235                 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't get memory for partition structure\n");
1236                 goto out_1;
1237         }
1238
1239         xpc_sysctl = register_sysctl("xpc", xpc_sys_xpc);
1240         xpc_sysctl_hb = register_sysctl("xpc/hb", xpc_sys_xpc_hb);
1241
1242         /*
1243          * Fill the partition reserved page with the information needed by
1244          * other partitions to discover we are alive and establish initial
1245          * communications.
1246          */
1247         ret = xpc_setup_rsvd_page();
1248         if (ret != 0) {
1249                 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't setup our reserved page\n");
1250                 goto out_2;
1251         }
1252
1253         /* add ourselves to the reboot_notifier_list */
1254         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1255         if (ret != 0)
1256                 dev_warn(xpc_part, "can't register reboot notifier\n");
1257
1258         /* add ourselves to the die_notifier list */
1259         ret = register_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1260         if (ret != 0)
1261                 dev_warn(xpc_part, "can't register die notifier\n");
1262
1263         /*
1264          * The real work-horse behind xpc.  This processes incoming
1265          * interrupts and monitors remote heartbeats.
1266          */
1267         kthread = kthread_run(xpc_hb_checker, NULL, XPC_HB_CHECK_THREAD_NAME);
1268         if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
1269                 dev_err(xpc_part, "failed while forking hb check thread\n");
1270                 ret = -EBUSY;
1271                 goto out_3;
1272         }
1273
1274         /*
1275          * Startup a thread that will attempt to discover other partitions to
1276          * activate based on info provided by SAL. This new thread is short
1277          * lived and will exit once discovery is complete.
1278          */
1279         kthread = kthread_run(xpc_initiate_discovery, NULL,
1280                               XPC_DISCOVERY_THREAD_NAME);
1281         if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
1282                 dev_err(xpc_part, "failed while forking discovery thread\n");
1283
1284                 /* mark this new thread as a non-starter */
1285                 complete(&xpc_discovery_exited);
1286
1287                 xpc_do_exit(xpUnloading);
1288                 return -EBUSY;
1289         }
1290
1291         /* set the interface to point at XPC's functions */
1292         xpc_set_interface(xpc_initiate_connect, xpc_initiate_disconnect,
1293                           xpc_initiate_send, xpc_initiate_send_notify,
1294                           xpc_initiate_received, xpc_initiate_partid_to_nasids);
1295
1296         return 0;
1297
1298         /* initialization was not successful */
1299 out_3:
1300         xpc_teardown_rsvd_page();
1301
1302         (void)unregister_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1303         (void)unregister_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1304 out_2:
1305         if (xpc_sysctl_hb)
1306                 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl_hb);
1307         if (xpc_sysctl)
1308                 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl);
1309
1310         xpc_teardown_partitions();
1311 out_1:
1312         if (is_uv_system())
1313                 xpc_exit_uv();
1314         return ret;
1315 }
1316
1317 module_init(xpc_init);
1318
1319 static void __exit
1320 xpc_exit(void)
1321 {
1322         xpc_do_exit(xpUnloading);
1323 }
1324
1325 module_exit(xpc_exit);
1326
1327 MODULE_AUTHOR("Silicon Graphics, Inc.");
1328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cross Partition Communication (XPC) support");
1329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1330
1331 module_param(xpc_hb_interval, int, 0);
1332 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_hb_interval, "Number of seconds between "
1333                  "heartbeat increments.");
1334
1335 module_param(xpc_hb_check_interval, int, 0);
1336 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_hb_check_interval, "Number of seconds between "
1337                  "heartbeat checks.");
1338
1339 module_param(xpc_disengage_timelimit, int, 0);
1340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_disengage_timelimit, "Number of seconds to wait "
1341                  "for disengage to complete.");
1342
1343 module_param(xpc_kdebug_ignore, int, 0);
1344 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_kdebug_ignore, "Should lack of heartbeat be ignored by "
1345                  "other partitions when dropping into kdebug.");
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