2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * (C) Copyright 2020 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
7 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
11 * Cross Partition Communication (XPC) support - standard version.
13 * XPC provides a message passing capability that crosses partition
14 * boundaries. This module is made up of two parts:
16 * partition This part detects the presence/absence of other
17 * partitions. It provides a heartbeat and monitors
18 * the heartbeats of other partitions.
20 * channel This part manages the channels and sends/receives
21 * messages across them to/from other partitions.
23 * There are a couple of additional functions residing in XP, which
24 * provide an interface to XPC for its users.
29 * . Currently on sn2, we have no way to determine which nasid an IRQ
30 * came from. Thus, xpc_send_IRQ_sn2() does a remote amo write
31 * followed by an IPI. The amo indicates where data is to be pulled
32 * from, so after the IPI arrives, the remote partition checks the amo
33 * word. The IPI can actually arrive before the amo however, so other
34 * code must periodically check for this case. Also, remote amo
35 * operations do not reliably time out. Thus we do a remote PIO read
36 * solely to know whether the remote partition is down and whether we
37 * should stop sending IPIs to it. This remote PIO read operation is
38 * set up in a special nofault region so SAL knows to ignore (and
39 * cleanup) any errors due to the remote amo write, PIO read, and/or
40 * PIO write operations.
42 * If/when new hardware solves this IPI problem, we should abandon
43 * the current approach.
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
50 #include <linux/device.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/reboot.h>
53 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
58 #include <asm/traps.h>
61 /* define two XPC debug device structures to be used with dev_dbg() et al */
63 static struct device_driver xpc_dbg_name = {
67 static struct device xpc_part_dbg_subname = {
68 .init_name = "", /* set to "part" at xpc_init() time */
69 .driver = &xpc_dbg_name
72 static struct device xpc_chan_dbg_subname = {
73 .init_name = "", /* set to "chan" at xpc_init() time */
74 .driver = &xpc_dbg_name
77 struct device *xpc_part = &xpc_part_dbg_subname;
78 struct device *xpc_chan = &xpc_chan_dbg_subname;
80 static int xpc_kdebug_ignore;
82 /* systune related variables for /proc/sys directories */
84 static int xpc_hb_interval = XPC_HB_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
85 static int xpc_hb_min_interval = 1;
86 static int xpc_hb_max_interval = 10;
88 static int xpc_hb_check_interval = XPC_HB_CHECK_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
89 static int xpc_hb_check_min_interval = 10;
90 static int xpc_hb_check_max_interval = 120;
92 int xpc_disengage_timelimit = XPC_DISENGAGE_DEFAULT_TIMELIMIT;
93 static int xpc_disengage_min_timelimit; /* = 0 */
94 static int xpc_disengage_max_timelimit = 120;
96 static struct ctl_table xpc_sys_xpc_hb[] = {
98 .procname = "hb_interval",
99 .data = &xpc_hb_interval,
100 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
102 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
103 .extra1 = &xpc_hb_min_interval,
104 .extra2 = &xpc_hb_max_interval},
106 .procname = "hb_check_interval",
107 .data = &xpc_hb_check_interval,
108 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
110 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
111 .extra1 = &xpc_hb_check_min_interval,
112 .extra2 = &xpc_hb_check_max_interval},
115 static struct ctl_table xpc_sys_xpc[] = {
117 .procname = "disengage_timelimit",
118 .data = &xpc_disengage_timelimit,
119 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
121 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
122 .extra1 = &xpc_disengage_min_timelimit,
123 .extra2 = &xpc_disengage_max_timelimit},
127 static struct ctl_table_header *xpc_sysctl;
128 static struct ctl_table_header *xpc_sysctl_hb;
130 /* non-zero if any remote partition disengage was timed out */
131 int xpc_disengage_timedout;
133 /* #of activate IRQs received and not yet processed */
134 int xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd;
135 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd_lock);
137 /* IRQ handler notifies this wait queue on receipt of an IRQ */
138 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
140 static unsigned long xpc_hb_check_timeout;
141 static struct timer_list xpc_hb_timer;
143 /* notification that the xpc_hb_checker thread has exited */
144 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(xpc_hb_checker_exited);
146 /* notification that the xpc_discovery thread has exited */
147 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(xpc_discovery_exited);
149 static void xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(struct xpc_partition *, struct xpc_channel *);
151 static int xpc_system_reboot(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
152 static struct notifier_block xpc_reboot_notifier = {
153 .notifier_call = xpc_system_reboot,
156 static int xpc_system_die(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
157 static struct notifier_block xpc_die_notifier = {
158 .notifier_call = xpc_system_die,
161 struct xpc_arch_operations xpc_arch_ops;
164 * Timer function to enforce the timelimit on the partition disengage.
167 xpc_timeout_partition_disengage(struct timer_list *t)
169 struct xpc_partition *part = from_timer(part, t, disengage_timer);
171 DBUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(part->disengage_timeout));
173 xpc_partition_disengaged_from_timer(part);
175 DBUG_ON(part->disengage_timeout != 0);
176 DBUG_ON(xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(XPC_PARTID(part)));
180 * Timer to produce the heartbeat. The timer structures function is
181 * already set when this is initially called. A tunable is used to
182 * specify when the next timeout should occur.
185 xpc_hb_beater(struct timer_list *unused)
187 xpc_arch_ops.increment_heartbeat();
189 if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(xpc_hb_check_timeout))
190 wake_up_interruptible(&xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
192 xpc_hb_timer.expires = jiffies + (xpc_hb_interval * HZ);
193 add_timer(&xpc_hb_timer);
197 xpc_start_hb_beater(void)
199 xpc_arch_ops.heartbeat_init();
200 timer_setup(&xpc_hb_timer, xpc_hb_beater, 0);
205 xpc_stop_hb_beater(void)
207 del_timer_sync(&xpc_hb_timer);
208 xpc_arch_ops.heartbeat_exit();
212 * At periodic intervals, scan through all active partitions and ensure
213 * their heartbeat is still active. If not, the partition is deactivated.
216 xpc_check_remote_hb(void)
218 struct xpc_partition *part;
222 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
227 if (partid == xp_partition_id)
230 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
232 if (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE ||
233 part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
237 ret = xpc_arch_ops.get_remote_heartbeat(part);
238 if (ret != xpSuccess)
239 XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(part, ret);
244 * This thread is responsible for nearly all of the partition
245 * activation/deactivation.
248 xpc_hb_checker(void *ignore)
252 /* this thread was marked active by xpc_hb_init() */
254 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(XPC_HB_CHECK_CPU));
256 /* set our heartbeating to other partitions into motion */
257 xpc_hb_check_timeout = jiffies + (xpc_hb_check_interval * HZ);
258 xpc_start_hb_beater();
260 while (!xpc_exiting) {
262 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "woke up with %d ticks rem; %d IRQs have "
264 (int)(xpc_hb_check_timeout - jiffies),
265 xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd);
267 /* checking of remote heartbeats is skewed by IRQ handling */
268 if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(xpc_hb_check_timeout)) {
269 xpc_hb_check_timeout = jiffies +
270 (xpc_hb_check_interval * HZ);
272 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "checking remote heartbeats\n");
273 xpc_check_remote_hb();
276 /* check for outstanding IRQs */
277 if (xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd > 0 || force_IRQ != 0) {
279 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "processing activate IRQs "
281 xpc_arch_ops.process_activate_IRQ_rcvd();
284 /* wait for IRQ or timeout */
285 (void)wait_event_interruptible(xpc_activate_IRQ_wq,
286 (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(
287 xpc_hb_check_timeout) ||
288 xpc_activate_IRQ_rcvd > 0 ||
292 xpc_stop_hb_beater();
294 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "heartbeat checker is exiting\n");
296 /* mark this thread as having exited */
297 complete(&xpc_hb_checker_exited);
302 * This thread will attempt to discover other partitions to activate
303 * based on info provided by SAL. This new thread is short lived and
304 * will exit once discovery is complete.
307 xpc_initiate_discovery(void *ignore)
311 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "discovery thread is exiting\n");
313 /* mark this thread as having exited */
314 complete(&xpc_discovery_exited);
319 * The first kthread assigned to a newly activated partition is the one
320 * created by XPC HB with which it calls xpc_activating(). XPC hangs on to
321 * that kthread until the partition is brought down, at which time that kthread
322 * returns back to XPC HB. (The return of that kthread will signify to XPC HB
323 * that XPC has dismantled all communication infrastructure for the associated
324 * partition.) This kthread becomes the channel manager for that partition.
326 * Each active partition has a channel manager, who, besides connecting and
327 * disconnecting channels, will ensure that each of the partition's connected
328 * channels has the required number of assigned kthreads to get the work done.
331 xpc_channel_mgr(struct xpc_partition *part)
333 while (part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING ||
334 atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) > 0 ||
335 !xpc_partition_disengaged(part)) {
337 xpc_process_sent_chctl_flags(part);
340 * Wait until we've been requested to activate kthreads or
341 * all of the channel's message queues have been torn down or
342 * a signal is pending.
344 * The channel_mgr_requests is set to 1 after being awakened,
345 * This is done to prevent the channel mgr from making one pass
346 * through the loop for each request, since he will
347 * be servicing all the requests in one pass. The reason it's
348 * set to 1 instead of 0 is so that other kthreads will know
349 * that the channel mgr is running and won't bother trying to
352 atomic_dec(&part->channel_mgr_requests);
353 (void)wait_event_interruptible(part->channel_mgr_wq,
354 (atomic_read(&part->channel_mgr_requests) > 0 ||
355 part->chctl.all_flags != 0 ||
356 (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING &&
357 atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) == 0 &&
358 xpc_partition_disengaged(part))));
359 atomic_set(&part->channel_mgr_requests, 1);
364 * Guarantee that the kzalloc'd memory is cacheline aligned.
367 xpc_kzalloc_cacheline_aligned(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void **base)
369 /* see if kzalloc will give us cachline aligned memory by default */
370 *base = kzalloc(size, flags);
374 if ((u64)*base == L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)*base))
379 /* nope, we'll have to do it ourselves */
380 *base = kzalloc(size + L1_CACHE_BYTES, flags);
384 return (void *)L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)*base);
388 * Setup the channel structures necessary to support XPartition Communication
389 * between the specified remote partition and the local one.
391 static enum xp_retval
392 xpc_setup_ch_structures(struct xpc_partition *part)
396 struct xpc_channel *ch;
397 short partid = XPC_PARTID(part);
400 * Allocate all of the channel structures as a contiguous chunk of
403 DBUG_ON(part->channels != NULL);
404 part->channels = kcalloc(XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS,
405 sizeof(struct xpc_channel),
407 if (part->channels == NULL) {
408 dev_err(xpc_chan, "can't get memory for channels\n");
412 /* allocate the remote open and close args */
414 part->remote_openclose_args =
415 xpc_kzalloc_cacheline_aligned(XPC_OPENCLOSE_ARGS_SIZE,
417 remote_openclose_args_base);
418 if (part->remote_openclose_args == NULL) {
419 dev_err(xpc_chan, "can't get memory for remote connect args\n");
424 part->chctl.all_flags = 0;
425 spin_lock_init(&part->chctl_lock);
427 atomic_set(&part->channel_mgr_requests, 1);
428 init_waitqueue_head(&part->channel_mgr_wq);
430 part->nchannels = XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS;
432 atomic_set(&part->nchannels_active, 0);
433 atomic_set(&part->nchannels_engaged, 0);
435 for (ch_number = 0; ch_number < part->nchannels; ch_number++) {
436 ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
439 ch->number = ch_number;
440 ch->flags = XPC_C_DISCONNECTED;
442 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_assigned, 0);
443 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_idle, 0);
444 atomic_set(&ch->kthreads_active, 0);
446 atomic_set(&ch->references, 0);
447 atomic_set(&ch->n_to_notify, 0);
449 spin_lock_init(&ch->lock);
450 init_completion(&ch->wdisconnect_wait);
452 atomic_set(&ch->n_on_msg_allocate_wq, 0);
453 init_waitqueue_head(&ch->msg_allocate_wq);
454 init_waitqueue_head(&ch->idle_wq);
457 ret = xpc_arch_ops.setup_ch_structures(part);
458 if (ret != xpSuccess)
462 * With the setting of the partition setup_state to XPC_P_SS_SETUP,
463 * we're declaring that this partition is ready to go.
465 part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_SETUP;
469 /* setup of ch structures failed */
471 kfree(part->remote_openclose_args_base);
472 part->remote_openclose_args = NULL;
474 kfree(part->channels);
475 part->channels = NULL;
480 * Teardown the channel structures necessary to support XPartition Communication
481 * between the specified remote partition and the local one.
484 xpc_teardown_ch_structures(struct xpc_partition *part)
486 DBUG_ON(atomic_read(&part->nchannels_engaged) != 0);
487 DBUG_ON(atomic_read(&part->nchannels_active) != 0);
490 * Make this partition inaccessible to local processes by marking it
491 * as no longer setup. Then wait before proceeding with the teardown
492 * until all existing references cease.
494 DBUG_ON(part->setup_state != XPC_P_SS_SETUP);
495 part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_WTEARDOWN;
497 wait_event(part->teardown_wq, (atomic_read(&part->references) == 0));
499 /* now we can begin tearing down the infrastructure */
501 xpc_arch_ops.teardown_ch_structures(part);
503 kfree(part->remote_openclose_args_base);
504 part->remote_openclose_args = NULL;
505 kfree(part->channels);
506 part->channels = NULL;
508 part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_TORNDOWN;
512 * When XPC HB determines that a partition has come up, it will create a new
513 * kthread and that kthread will call this function to attempt to set up the
514 * basic infrastructure used for Cross Partition Communication with the newly
517 * The kthread that was created by XPC HB and which setup the XPC
518 * infrastructure will remain assigned to the partition becoming the channel
519 * manager for that partition until the partition is deactivating, at which
520 * time the kthread will teardown the XPC infrastructure and then exit.
523 xpc_activating(void *__partid)
525 short partid = (u64)__partid;
526 struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
527 unsigned long irq_flags;
529 DBUG_ON(partid < 0 || partid >= xp_max_npartitions);
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
533 if (part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
534 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
535 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
536 part->remote_rp_pa = 0;
540 /* indicate the thread is activating */
541 DBUG_ON(part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATION_REQ);
542 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATING;
544 XPC_SET_REASON(part, 0, 0);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
547 dev_dbg(xpc_part, "activating partition %d\n", partid);
549 xpc_arch_ops.allow_hb(partid);
551 if (xpc_setup_ch_structures(part) == xpSuccess) {
552 (void)xpc_part_ref(part); /* this will always succeed */
554 if (xpc_arch_ops.make_first_contact(part) == xpSuccess) {
555 xpc_mark_partition_active(part);
556 xpc_channel_mgr(part);
557 /* won't return until partition is deactivating */
560 xpc_part_deref(part);
561 xpc_teardown_ch_structures(part);
564 xpc_arch_ops.disallow_hb(partid);
565 xpc_mark_partition_inactive(part);
567 if (part->reason == xpReactivating) {
568 /* interrupting ourselves results in activating partition */
569 xpc_arch_ops.request_partition_reactivation(part);
576 xpc_activate_partition(struct xpc_partition *part)
578 short partid = XPC_PARTID(part);
579 unsigned long irq_flags;
580 struct task_struct *kthread;
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
584 DBUG_ON(part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE);
586 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_ACTIVATION_REQ;
587 XPC_SET_REASON(part, xpCloneKThread, __LINE__);
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
591 kthread = kthread_run(xpc_activating, (void *)((u64)partid), "xpc%02d",
593 if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
594 spin_lock_irqsave(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
595 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
596 XPC_SET_REASON(part, xpCloneKThreadFailed, __LINE__);
597 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->act_lock, irq_flags);
602 xpc_activate_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *ch, int needed)
604 int idle = atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_idle);
605 int assigned = atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_assigned);
608 DBUG_ON(needed <= 0);
611 wakeup = (needed > idle) ? idle : needed;
614 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "wakeup %d idle kthreads, partid=%d, "
615 "channel=%d\n", wakeup, ch->partid, ch->number);
617 /* only wakeup the requested number of kthreads */
618 wake_up_nr(&ch->idle_wq, wakeup);
624 if (needed + assigned > ch->kthreads_assigned_limit) {
625 needed = ch->kthreads_assigned_limit - assigned;
630 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "create %d new kthreads, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
631 needed, ch->partid, ch->number);
633 xpc_create_kthreads(ch, needed, 0);
637 * This function is where XPC's kthreads wait for messages to deliver.
640 xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(struct xpc_partition *part, struct xpc_channel *ch)
642 int (*n_of_deliverable_payloads) (struct xpc_channel *) =
643 xpc_arch_ops.n_of_deliverable_payloads;
646 /* deliver messages to their intended recipients */
648 while (n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) > 0 &&
649 !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)) {
650 xpc_deliver_payload(ch);
653 if (atomic_inc_return(&ch->kthreads_idle) >
654 ch->kthreads_idle_limit) {
655 /* too many idle kthreads on this channel */
656 atomic_dec(&ch->kthreads_idle);
660 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "idle kthread calling "
661 "wait_event_interruptible_exclusive()\n");
663 (void)wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(ch->idle_wq,
664 (n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) > 0 ||
665 (ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)));
667 atomic_dec(&ch->kthreads_idle);
669 } while (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING));
673 xpc_kthread_start(void *args)
675 short partid = XPC_UNPACK_ARG1(args);
676 u16 ch_number = XPC_UNPACK_ARG2(args);
677 struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
678 struct xpc_channel *ch;
680 unsigned long irq_flags;
681 int (*n_of_deliverable_payloads) (struct xpc_channel *) =
682 xpc_arch_ops.n_of_deliverable_payloads;
684 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "kthread starting, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
687 ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
689 if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING)) {
691 /* let registerer know that connection has been established */
693 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
694 if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT)) {
695 ch->flags |= XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT;
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
698 xpc_connected_callout(ch);
700 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
701 ch->flags |= XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT_MADE;
702 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
705 * It is possible that while the callout was being
706 * made that the remote partition sent some messages.
707 * If that is the case, we may need to activate
708 * additional kthreads to help deliver them. We only
709 * need one less than total #of messages to deliver.
711 n_needed = n_of_deliverable_payloads(ch) - 1;
712 if (n_needed > 0 && !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING))
713 xpc_activate_kthreads(ch, n_needed);
716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
719 xpc_kthread_waitmsgs(part, ch);
722 /* let registerer know that connection is disconnecting */
724 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
725 if ((ch->flags & XPC_C_CONNECTEDCALLOUT_MADE) &&
726 !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT)) {
727 ch->flags |= XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT;
728 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
730 xpc_disconnect_callout(ch, xpDisconnecting);
732 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
733 ch->flags |= XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT_MADE;
735 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
737 if (atomic_dec_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 0 &&
738 atomic_dec_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 0) {
739 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
742 xpc_msgqueue_deref(ch);
744 dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "kthread exiting, partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
747 xpc_part_deref(part);
752 * For each partition that XPC has established communications with, there is
753 * a minimum of one kernel thread assigned to perform any operation that
754 * may potentially sleep or block (basically the callouts to the asynchronous
755 * functions registered via xpc_connect()).
757 * Additional kthreads are created and destroyed by XPC as the workload
760 * A kthread is assigned to one of the active channels that exists for a given
764 xpc_create_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *ch, int needed,
765 int ignore_disconnecting)
767 unsigned long irq_flags;
768 u64 args = XPC_PACK_ARGS(ch->partid, ch->number);
769 struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[ch->partid];
770 struct task_struct *kthread;
771 void (*indicate_partition_disengaged) (struct xpc_partition *) =
772 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged;
774 while (needed-- > 0) {
777 * The following is done on behalf of the newly created
778 * kthread. That kthread is responsible for doing the
779 * counterpart to the following before it exits.
781 if (ignore_disconnecting) {
782 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ch->kthreads_assigned)) {
783 /* kthreads assigned had gone to zero */
785 XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT_MADE));
789 } else if (ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTING) {
792 } else if (atomic_inc_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 1 &&
793 atomic_inc_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 1) {
794 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_engaged(part);
796 (void)xpc_part_ref(part);
797 xpc_msgqueue_ref(ch);
799 kthread = kthread_run(xpc_kthread_start, (void *)args,
800 "xpc%02dc%d", ch->partid, ch->number);
801 if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
802 /* the fork failed */
805 * NOTE: if (ignore_disconnecting &&
806 * !(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTINGCALLOUT)) is true,
807 * then we'll deadlock if all other kthreads assigned
808 * to this channel are blocked in the channel's
809 * registerer, because the only thing that will unblock
810 * them is the xpDisconnecting callout that this
811 * failed kthread_run() would have made.
814 if (atomic_dec_return(&ch->kthreads_assigned) == 0 &&
815 atomic_dec_return(&part->nchannels_engaged) == 0) {
816 indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
818 xpc_msgqueue_deref(ch);
819 xpc_part_deref(part);
821 if (atomic_read(&ch->kthreads_assigned) <
822 ch->kthreads_idle_limit) {
824 * Flag this as an error only if we have an
825 * insufficient #of kthreads for the channel
828 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
829 XPC_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL(ch, xpLackOfResources,
831 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
839 xpc_disconnect_wait(int ch_number)
841 unsigned long irq_flags;
843 struct xpc_partition *part;
844 struct xpc_channel *ch;
845 int wakeup_channel_mgr;
847 /* now wait for all callouts to the caller's function to cease */
848 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
849 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
851 if (!xpc_part_ref(part))
854 ch = &part->channels[ch_number];
856 if (!(ch->flags & XPC_C_WDISCONNECT)) {
857 xpc_part_deref(part);
861 wait_for_completion(&ch->wdisconnect_wait);
863 spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
864 DBUG_ON(!(ch->flags & XPC_C_DISCONNECTED));
865 wakeup_channel_mgr = 0;
867 if (ch->delayed_chctl_flags) {
868 if (part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_DEACTIVATING) {
869 spin_lock(&part->chctl_lock);
870 part->chctl.flags[ch->number] |=
871 ch->delayed_chctl_flags;
872 spin_unlock(&part->chctl_lock);
873 wakeup_channel_mgr = 1;
875 ch->delayed_chctl_flags = 0;
878 ch->flags &= ~XPC_C_WDISCONNECT;
879 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, irq_flags);
881 if (wakeup_channel_mgr)
882 xpc_wakeup_channel_mgr(part);
884 xpc_part_deref(part);
889 xpc_setup_partitions(void)
892 struct xpc_partition *part;
894 xpc_partitions = kcalloc(xp_max_npartitions,
895 sizeof(struct xpc_partition),
897 if (xpc_partitions == NULL) {
898 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't get memory for partition structure\n");
903 * The first few fields of each entry of xpc_partitions[] need to
904 * be initialized now so that calls to xpc_connect() and
905 * xpc_disconnect() can be made prior to the activation of any remote
906 * partition. NOTE THAT NONE OF THE OTHER FIELDS BELONGING TO THESE
907 * ENTRIES ARE MEANINGFUL UNTIL AFTER AN ENTRY'S CORRESPONDING
908 * PARTITION HAS BEEN ACTIVATED.
910 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
911 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
913 DBUG_ON((u64)part != L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)part));
915 part->activate_IRQ_rcvd = 0;
916 spin_lock_init(&part->act_lock);
917 part->act_state = XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE;
918 XPC_SET_REASON(part, 0, 0);
920 timer_setup(&part->disengage_timer,
921 xpc_timeout_partition_disengage, 0);
923 part->setup_state = XPC_P_SS_UNSET;
924 init_waitqueue_head(&part->teardown_wq);
925 atomic_set(&part->references, 0);
928 return xpc_arch_ops.setup_partitions();
932 xpc_teardown_partitions(void)
934 xpc_arch_ops.teardown_partitions();
935 kfree(xpc_partitions);
939 xpc_do_exit(enum xp_retval reason)
942 int active_part_count, printed_waiting_msg = 0;
943 struct xpc_partition *part;
944 unsigned long printmsg_time, disengage_timeout = 0;
946 /* a 'rmmod XPC' and a 'reboot' cannot both end up here together */
947 DBUG_ON(xpc_exiting == 1);
950 * Let the heartbeat checker thread and the discovery thread
951 * (if one is running) know that they should exit. Also wake up
952 * the heartbeat checker thread in case it's sleeping.
955 wake_up_interruptible(&xpc_activate_IRQ_wq);
957 /* wait for the discovery thread to exit */
958 wait_for_completion(&xpc_discovery_exited);
960 /* wait for the heartbeat checker thread to exit */
961 wait_for_completion(&xpc_hb_checker_exited);
963 /* sleep for a 1/3 of a second or so */
964 (void)msleep_interruptible(300);
966 /* wait for all partitions to become inactive */
968 printmsg_time = jiffies + (XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * HZ);
969 xpc_disengage_timedout = 0;
972 active_part_count = 0;
974 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
975 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
977 if (xpc_partition_disengaged(part) &&
978 part->act_state == XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE) {
984 XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(part, reason);
986 if (part->disengage_timeout > disengage_timeout)
987 disengage_timeout = part->disengage_timeout;
990 if (xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged()) {
991 if (time_is_before_jiffies(printmsg_time)) {
992 dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for remote "
993 "partitions to deactivate, timeout in "
994 "%ld seconds\n", (disengage_timeout -
996 printmsg_time = jiffies +
997 (XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * HZ);
998 printed_waiting_msg = 1;
1001 } else if (active_part_count > 0) {
1002 if (printed_waiting_msg) {
1003 dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for local partition"
1004 " to deactivate\n");
1005 printed_waiting_msg = 0;
1009 if (!xpc_disengage_timedout) {
1010 dev_info(xpc_part, "all partitions have "
1016 /* sleep for a 1/3 of a second or so */
1017 (void)msleep_interruptible(300);
1021 DBUG_ON(xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged());
1023 xpc_teardown_rsvd_page();
1025 if (reason == xpUnloading) {
1026 (void)unregister_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1027 (void)unregister_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1030 /* clear the interface to XPC's functions */
1031 xpc_clear_interface();
1034 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl);
1036 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl_hb);
1038 xpc_teardown_partitions();
1045 * This function is called when the system is being rebooted.
1048 xpc_system_reboot(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *unused)
1050 enum xp_retval reason;
1054 reason = xpSystemReboot;
1057 reason = xpSystemHalt;
1060 reason = xpSystemPoweroff;
1063 reason = xpSystemGoingDown;
1066 xpc_do_exit(reason);
1070 /* Used to only allow one cpu to complete disconnect */
1071 static unsigned int xpc_die_disconnecting;
1074 * Notify other partitions to deactivate from us by first disengaging from all
1075 * references to our memory.
1078 xpc_die_deactivate(void)
1080 struct xpc_partition *part;
1086 if (cmpxchg(&xpc_die_disconnecting, 0, 1))
1089 /* keep xpc_hb_checker thread from doing anything (just in case) */
1092 xpc_arch_ops.disallow_all_hbs(); /*indicate we're deactivated */
1094 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions; partid++) {
1095 part = &xpc_partitions[partid];
1097 if (xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(partid) ||
1098 part->act_state != XPC_P_AS_INACTIVE) {
1099 xpc_arch_ops.request_partition_deactivation(part);
1100 xpc_arch_ops.indicate_partition_disengaged(part);
1105 * Though we requested that all other partitions deactivate from us,
1106 * we only wait until they've all disengaged or we've reached the
1107 * defined timelimit.
1109 * Given that one iteration through the following while-loop takes
1110 * approximately 200 microseconds, calculate the #of loops to take
1111 * before bailing and the #of loops before printing a waiting message.
1113 keep_waiting = xpc_disengage_timelimit * 1000 * 5;
1114 wait_to_print = XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL * 1000 * 5;
1117 any_engaged = xpc_arch_ops.any_partition_engaged();
1119 dev_info(xpc_part, "all partitions have deactivated\n");
1123 if (!keep_waiting--) {
1124 for (partid = 0; partid < xp_max_npartitions;
1126 if (xpc_arch_ops.partition_engaged(partid)) {
1127 dev_info(xpc_part, "deactivate from "
1128 "remote partition %d timed "
1135 if (!wait_to_print--) {
1136 dev_info(xpc_part, "waiting for remote partitions to "
1137 "deactivate, timeout in %ld seconds\n",
1138 keep_waiting / (1000 * 5));
1139 wait_to_print = XPC_DEACTIVATE_PRINTMSG_INTERVAL *
1148 * This function is called when the system is being restarted or halted due
1149 * to some sort of system failure. If this is the case we need to notify the
1150 * other partitions to disengage from all references to our memory.
1151 * This function can also be called when our heartbeater could be offlined
1152 * for a time. In this case we need to notify other partitions to not worry
1153 * about the lack of a heartbeat.
1156 xpc_system_die(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *_die_args)
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64 /* !!! temporary kludge */
1160 case DIE_MACHINE_RESTART:
1161 case DIE_MACHINE_HALT:
1162 xpc_die_deactivate();
1165 case DIE_KDEBUG_ENTER:
1166 /* Should lack of heartbeat be ignored by other partitions? */
1167 if (!xpc_kdebug_ignore)
1171 case DIE_MCA_MONARCH_ENTER:
1172 case DIE_INIT_MONARCH_ENTER:
1173 xpc_arch_ops.offline_heartbeat();
1176 case DIE_KDEBUG_LEAVE:
1177 /* Is lack of heartbeat being ignored by other partitions? */
1178 if (!xpc_kdebug_ignore)
1182 case DIE_MCA_MONARCH_LEAVE:
1183 case DIE_INIT_MONARCH_LEAVE:
1184 xpc_arch_ops.online_heartbeat();
1188 struct die_args *die_args = _die_args;
1192 if (die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_DF)
1193 xpc_die_deactivate();
1195 if (((die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ||
1196 (die_args->trapnr == X86_TRAP_XF)) &&
1197 !user_mode(die_args->regs))
1198 xpc_die_deactivate();
1207 xpc_die_deactivate();
1218 struct task_struct *kthread;
1220 dev_set_name(xpc_part, "part");
1221 dev_set_name(xpc_chan, "chan");
1223 if (is_uv_system()) {
1224 ret = xpc_init_uv();
1233 ret = xpc_setup_partitions();
1235 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't get memory for partition structure\n");
1239 xpc_sysctl = register_sysctl("xpc", xpc_sys_xpc);
1240 xpc_sysctl_hb = register_sysctl("xpc/hb", xpc_sys_xpc_hb);
1243 * Fill the partition reserved page with the information needed by
1244 * other partitions to discover we are alive and establish initial
1247 ret = xpc_setup_rsvd_page();
1249 dev_err(xpc_part, "can't setup our reserved page\n");
1253 /* add ourselves to the reboot_notifier_list */
1254 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1256 dev_warn(xpc_part, "can't register reboot notifier\n");
1258 /* add ourselves to the die_notifier list */
1259 ret = register_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1261 dev_warn(xpc_part, "can't register die notifier\n");
1264 * The real work-horse behind xpc. This processes incoming
1265 * interrupts and monitors remote heartbeats.
1267 kthread = kthread_run(xpc_hb_checker, NULL, XPC_HB_CHECK_THREAD_NAME);
1268 if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
1269 dev_err(xpc_part, "failed while forking hb check thread\n");
1275 * Startup a thread that will attempt to discover other partitions to
1276 * activate based on info provided by SAL. This new thread is short
1277 * lived and will exit once discovery is complete.
1279 kthread = kthread_run(xpc_initiate_discovery, NULL,
1280 XPC_DISCOVERY_THREAD_NAME);
1281 if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
1282 dev_err(xpc_part, "failed while forking discovery thread\n");
1284 /* mark this new thread as a non-starter */
1285 complete(&xpc_discovery_exited);
1287 xpc_do_exit(xpUnloading);
1291 /* set the interface to point at XPC's functions */
1292 xpc_set_interface(xpc_initiate_connect, xpc_initiate_disconnect,
1293 xpc_initiate_send, xpc_initiate_send_notify,
1294 xpc_initiate_received, xpc_initiate_partid_to_nasids);
1298 /* initialization was not successful */
1300 xpc_teardown_rsvd_page();
1302 (void)unregister_die_notifier(&xpc_die_notifier);
1303 (void)unregister_reboot_notifier(&xpc_reboot_notifier);
1306 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl_hb);
1308 unregister_sysctl_table(xpc_sysctl);
1310 xpc_teardown_partitions();
1317 module_init(xpc_init);
1322 xpc_do_exit(xpUnloading);
1325 module_exit(xpc_exit);
1327 MODULE_AUTHOR("Silicon Graphics, Inc.");
1328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cross Partition Communication (XPC) support");
1329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1331 module_param(xpc_hb_interval, int, 0);
1332 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_hb_interval, "Number of seconds between "
1333 "heartbeat increments.");
1335 module_param(xpc_hb_check_interval, int, 0);
1336 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_hb_check_interval, "Number of seconds between "
1337 "heartbeat checks.");
1339 module_param(xpc_disengage_timelimit, int, 0);
1340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_disengage_timelimit, "Number of seconds to wait "
1341 "for disengage to complete.");
1343 module_param(xpc_kdebug_ignore, int, 0);
1344 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xpc_kdebug_ignore, "Should lack of heartbeat be ignored by "
1345 "other partitions when dropping into kdebug.");