4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
19 struct xt_limit_priv {
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: rate-limit match");
27 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_limit");
28 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_limit");
30 /* The algorithm used is the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF)
31 * see net/sched/sch_tbf.c in the linux source tree
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(limit_lock);
36 /* Rusty: This is my (non-mathematically-inclined) understanding of
37 this algorithm. The `average rate' in jiffies becomes your initial
38 amount of credit `credit' and the most credit you can ever have
39 `credit_cap'. The `peak rate' becomes the cost of passing the
42 `prev' tracks the last packet hit: you gain one credit per jiffy.
43 If you get credit balance more than this, the extra credit is
44 discarded. Every time the match passes, you lose `cost' credits;
45 if you don't have that many, the test fails.
47 See Alexey's formal explanation in net/sched/sch_tbf.c.
49 To get the maxmum range, we multiply by this factor (ie. you get N
50 credits per jiffy). We want to allow a rate as low as 1 per day
51 (slowest userspace tool allows), which means
52 CREDITS_PER_JIFFY*HZ*60*60*24 < 2^32. ie. */
53 #define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
55 /* Repeated shift and or gives us all 1s, final shift and add 1 gives
56 * us the power of 2 below the theoretical max, so GCC simply does a
58 #define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
59 #define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
60 #define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
61 #define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
62 #define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
63 #define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
65 #define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ)
68 limit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
70 const struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
71 struct xt_limit_priv *priv = r->master;
72 unsigned long now = jiffies;
74 spin_lock_bh(&limit_lock);
75 priv->credit += (now - xchg(&priv->prev, now)) * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
76 if (priv->credit > r->credit_cap)
77 priv->credit = r->credit_cap;
79 if (priv->credit >= r->cost) {
80 /* We're not limited. */
81 priv->credit -= r->cost;
82 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
86 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
90 /* Precision saver. */
92 user2credits(u_int32_t user)
94 /* If multiplying would overflow... */
95 if (user > 0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*CREDITS_PER_JIFFY))
97 return (user / XT_LIMIT_SCALE) * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
99 return (user * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY) / XT_LIMIT_SCALE;
102 static int limit_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
104 struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
105 struct xt_limit_priv *priv;
107 /* Check for overflow. */
109 || user2credits(r->avg * r->burst) < user2credits(r->avg)) {
110 pr_info("Overflow, try lower: %u/%u\n",
115 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
119 /* For SMP, we only want to use one set of state. */
122 /* User avg in seconds * XT_LIMIT_SCALE: convert to jiffies *
124 priv->prev = jiffies;
125 priv->credit = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
126 r->credit_cap = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
127 r->cost = user2credits(r->avg);
132 static void limit_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
134 const struct xt_rateinfo *info = par->matchinfo;
140 struct compat_xt_rateinfo {
146 u_int32_t credit_cap, cost;
151 /* To keep the full "prev" timestamp, the upper 32 bits are stored in the
152 * master pointer, which does not need to be preserved. */
153 static void limit_mt_compat_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
155 const struct compat_xt_rateinfo *cm = src;
156 struct xt_rateinfo m = {
159 .prev = cm->prev | (unsigned long)cm->master << 32,
160 .credit = cm->credit,
161 .credit_cap = cm->credit_cap,
164 memcpy(dst, &m, sizeof(m));
167 static int limit_mt_compat_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
169 const struct xt_rateinfo *m = src;
170 struct compat_xt_rateinfo cm = {
175 .credit_cap = m->credit_cap,
177 .master = m->prev >> 32,
179 return copy_to_user(dst, &cm, sizeof(cm)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
181 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
183 static struct xt_match limit_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
186 .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
188 .checkentry = limit_mt_check,
189 .destroy = limit_mt_destroy,
190 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
192 .compatsize = sizeof(struct compat_xt_rateinfo),
193 .compat_from_user = limit_mt_compat_from_user,
194 .compat_to_user = limit_mt_compat_to_user,
199 static int __init limit_mt_init(void)
201 return xt_register_match(&limit_mt_reg);
204 static void __exit limit_mt_exit(void)
206 xt_unregister_match(&limit_mt_reg);
209 module_init(limit_mt_init);
210 module_exit(limit_mt_exit);