2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
22 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
24 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !sb_rdonly(s))) {
25 struct buffer_head *bh;
26 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
27 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
30 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
31 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
37 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
40 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
42 struct buffer_head *bh;
43 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
44 if (sb_rdonly(s)) return;
45 sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
46 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
47 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
48 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
49 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
50 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
55 /* Filesystem error... */
56 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
66 pr_err("filesystem error: %pV", &vaf);
70 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
71 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
72 pr_cont("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
75 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
77 pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
79 pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
81 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
83 } else if (sb_rdonly(s))
84 pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
86 pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
89 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
93 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
94 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
96 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
97 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
100 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
103 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
104 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
108 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
112 static void free_sbi(struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi)
114 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
115 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
119 static void lazy_free_sbi(struct rcu_head *rcu)
121 free_sbi(container_of(rcu, struct hpfs_sb_info, rcu));
124 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
129 call_rcu(&hpfs_sb(s)->rcu, lazy_free_sbi);
132 static unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
134 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
138 bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 0);
141 count = bitmap_weight(bits, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
146 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
148 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
149 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
151 for (n = 0; n < COUNT_RD_AHEAD; n++) {
152 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n);
154 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++) {
156 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n + COUNT_RD_AHEAD);
157 c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
158 if (c != (unsigned)-1)
164 unsigned hpfs_get_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s)
166 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
167 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes == (unsigned)-1) {
168 unsigned c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
169 if (c == (unsigned)-1)
171 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = c;
173 return sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
176 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
178 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
179 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
180 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
184 if (sbi->sb_n_free == (unsigned)-1)
185 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
187 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
189 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
190 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
191 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
192 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
193 buf->f_ffree = hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s);
194 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
195 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
196 buf->f_namelen = 254;
204 long hpfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
208 struct fstrim_range range;
211 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
213 if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
215 r = hpfs_trim_fs(file_inode(file)->i_sb, range.start >> 9, (range.start + range.len) >> 9, (range.minlen + 511) >> 9, &n_trimmed);
218 range.len = (u64)n_trimmed << 9;
219 if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
230 static struct kmem_cache * hpfs_inode_cachep;
232 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
234 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
235 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
238 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
239 return &ei->vfs_inode;
242 static void hpfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
244 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
245 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
248 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
250 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hpfs_i_callback);
253 static void init_once(void *foo)
255 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
257 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
260 static int init_inodecache(void)
262 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
263 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
264 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
265 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
267 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
272 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
275 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
279 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep);
283 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
284 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
285 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
289 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
290 Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
291 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
292 Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
293 Opt_chkdsk_no, Opt_chkdsk_errors, Opt_chkdsk_always,
294 Opt_timeshift, Opt_err,
297 static const match_table_t tokens = {
301 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
302 {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
303 {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
304 {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
305 {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
306 {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
307 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
308 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
309 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
310 {Opt_eas_no, "eas=no"},
311 {Opt_eas_ro, "eas=ro"},
312 {Opt_eas_rw, "eas=rw"},
313 {Opt_chkdsk_no, "chkdsk=no"},
314 {Opt_chkdsk_errors, "chkdsk=errors"},
315 {Opt_chkdsk_always, "chkdsk=always"},
316 {Opt_timeshift, "timeshift=%d"},
320 static int parse_opts(char *opts, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
321 int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
322 int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
330 /*pr_info("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
332 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
333 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
338 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
343 if (match_int(args, &option))
345 *uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
346 if (!uid_valid(*uid))
350 if (match_int(args, &option))
352 *gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
353 if (!gid_valid(*gid))
357 if (match_octal(args, &option))
370 case Opt_check_normal:
373 case Opt_check_strict:
397 case Opt_chkdsk_errors:
400 case Opt_chkdsk_always:
406 char *rhs = args[0].from;
409 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
410 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
411 *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
423 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
426 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
427 help do not mount and display this text\n\
428 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
429 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
430 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
431 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
432 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
433 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
434 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
435 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
436 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
437 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
438 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
439 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
440 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
441 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
442 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
443 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
444 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
445 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
449 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
454 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
456 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
460 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
463 uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
464 umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
465 lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
466 eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
467 errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
469 if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
470 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
471 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
478 if (timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
479 pr_err("timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
485 sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
486 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
487 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
488 sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
489 sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
491 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
501 static int hpfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
503 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(root->d_sb);
505 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->sb_uid));
506 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->sb_gid));
507 seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%03o", (~sbi->sb_mode & 0777));
508 if (sbi->sb_lowercase)
509 seq_printf(seq, ",case=lower");
511 seq_printf(seq, ",check=none");
512 if (sbi->sb_chk == 2)
513 seq_printf(seq, ",check=strict");
515 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=continue");
516 if (sbi->sb_err == 2)
517 seq_printf(seq, ",errors=panic");
519 seq_printf(seq, ",chkdsk=no");
520 if (sbi->sb_chkdsk == 2)
521 seq_printf(seq, ",chkdsk=always");
523 seq_printf(seq, ",eas=no");
524 if (sbi->sb_eas == 1)
525 seq_printf(seq, ",eas=ro");
526 if (sbi->sb_timeshift)
527 seq_printf(seq, ",timeshift=%d", sbi->sb_timeshift);
531 /* Super operations */
533 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
535 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
536 .destroy_inode = hpfs_destroy_inode,
537 .evict_inode = hpfs_evict_inode,
538 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
539 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
540 .remount_fs = hpfs_remount_fs,
541 .show_options = hpfs_show_options,
544 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
546 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
547 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
548 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
549 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
550 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
556 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
558 dnode_secno root_dno;
559 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
560 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
564 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
570 mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
575 umask = current_umask();
583 if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
584 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
585 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
593 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
594 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
595 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
596 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
597 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
598 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
601 if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
602 ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
603 || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
605 pr_err("Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
610 if (!sb_rdonly(s) && superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
611 pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
612 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
613 pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author -
[email protected]\n");
617 s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
619 /* Fill superblock stuff */
620 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
621 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
622 s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
624 sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
625 sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
626 sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
627 sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
628 sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
629 sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
632 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
634 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
635 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
638 sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
640 sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
641 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
642 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
643 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
644 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
646 if (sbi->sb_fs_size >= 0x80000000) {
647 hpfs_error(s, "invalid size in superblock: %08x",
648 (unsigned)sbi->sb_fs_size);
652 if (spareblock->n_spares_used)
653 hpfs_load_hotfix_map(s, spareblock);
655 /* Load bitmap directory */
656 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
659 /* Check for general fs errors*/
660 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
662 pr_err("Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
665 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
669 spareblock->dirty = 1;
670 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
671 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
674 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
676 pr_err("Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
680 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
682 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
686 if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
687 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
688 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
689 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
692 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
693 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
694 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
695 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
696 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
700 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
702 pr_err("You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
704 /* Load code page table */
705 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
706 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
707 pr_err("code page support is disabled\n");
713 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
716 hpfs_init_inode(root);
717 hpfs_read_inode(root);
718 unlock_new_inode(root);
719 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
724 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
727 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
729 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
731 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
733 root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
734 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
735 root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
736 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
737 root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
738 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
739 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
740 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
741 if (root->i_size == -1)
743 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
760 static struct dentry *hpfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
761 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
763 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hpfs_fill_super);
766 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
767 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
770 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
771 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
773 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hpfs");
775 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
777 int err = init_inodecache();
780 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
785 destroy_inodecache();
790 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
792 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
793 destroy_inodecache();
796 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
797 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
798 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");