1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
4 * Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include "jfs_incore.h"
10 #include "jfs_superblock.h"
14 #include "jfs_metapage.h"
15 #include "jfs_debug.h"
16 #include "jfs_discard.h"
19 * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map.
21 * the working state of the block allocation map is accessed in
24 * 1) allocation and free requests that start at the dmap
25 * level and move up through the dmap control pages (i.e.
26 * the vast majority of requests).
28 * 2) allocation requests that start at dmap control page
29 * level and work down towards the dmaps.
31 * the serialization scheme used here is as follows.
33 * requests which start at the bottom are serialized against each
34 * other through buffers and each requests holds onto its buffers
35 * as it works it way up from a single dmap to the required level
36 * of dmap control page.
37 * requests that start at the top are serialized against each other
38 * and request that start from the bottom by the multiple read/single
39 * write inode lock of the bmap inode. requests starting at the top
40 * take this lock in write mode while request starting at the bottom
41 * take the lock in read mode. a single top-down request may proceed
42 * exclusively while multiple bottoms-up requests may proceed
43 * simultaneously (under the protection of busy buffers).
45 * in addition to information found in dmaps and dmap control pages,
46 * the working state of the block allocation map also includes read/
47 * write information maintained in the bmap descriptor (i.e. total
48 * free block count, allocation group level free block counts).
49 * a single exclusive lock (BMAP_LOCK) is used to guard this information
50 * in the face of multiple-bottoms up requests.
51 * (lock ordering: IREAD_LOCK, BMAP_LOCK);
53 * accesses to the persistent state of the block allocation map (limited
54 * to the persistent bitmaps in dmaps) is guarded by (busy) buffers.
57 #define BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp) mutex_init(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
58 #define BMAP_LOCK(bmp) mutex_lock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
59 #define BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp) mutex_unlock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
64 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
66 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval);
67 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno);
68 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
69 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
70 static int dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc,
72 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results);
73 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
75 static int dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
77 int l2nb, s64 * results);
78 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
80 static int dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, int nblocks,
83 static int dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb,
85 static int dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno,
87 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks);
88 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb);
89 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno);
90 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx);
91 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
93 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
95 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp);
96 static int blkstol2(s64 nb);
98 static int cntlz(u32 value);
99 static int cnttz(u32 word);
101 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
103 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks);
104 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp);
105 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp);
106 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i);
107 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks);
112 * table used for determining buddy sizes within characters of
113 * dmap bitmap words. the characters themselves serve as indexes
114 * into the table, with the table elements yielding the maximum
115 * binary buddy of free bits within the character.
117 static const s8 budtab[256] = {
118 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
119 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
120 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
121 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
122 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
123 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
124 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
125 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
126 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
127 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
128 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
129 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
130 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
131 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
132 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
133 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
139 * FUNCTION: initializate the block allocation map.
141 * memory is allocated for the in-core bmap descriptor and
142 * the in-core descriptor is initialized from disk.
145 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
149 * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
151 * -EINVAL - wrong bmap data
153 int dbMount(struct inode *ipbmap)
156 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
161 * allocate/initialize the in-memory bmap descriptor
163 /* allocate memory for the in-memory bmap descriptor */
164 bmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bmap), GFP_KERNEL);
168 /* read the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
169 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
170 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
177 /* copy the on-disk bmap descriptor to its in-memory version. */
178 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
179 bmp->db_mapsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_mapsize);
180 bmp->db_nfree = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_nfree);
181 bmp->db_l2nbperpage = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage);
182 bmp->db_numag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_numag);
183 if (!bmp->db_numag) {
185 goto err_release_metapage;
188 bmp->db_maxlevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel);
189 bmp->db_maxag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxag);
190 bmp->db_agpref = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agpref);
191 bmp->db_aglevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_aglevel);
192 bmp->db_agheight = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agheight);
193 bmp->db_agwidth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agwidth);
194 bmp->db_agstart = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agstart);
195 bmp->db_agl2size = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agl2size);
196 if (bmp->db_agl2size > L2MAXL2SIZE - L2MAXAG) {
198 goto err_release_metapage;
201 if (((bmp->db_mapsize - 1) >> bmp->db_agl2size) > MAXAG) {
203 goto err_release_metapage;
206 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
207 bmp->db_agfree[i] = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i]);
208 bmp->db_agsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agsize);
209 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud;
211 /* release the buffer. */
212 release_metapage(mp);
214 /* bind the bmap inode and the bmap descriptor to each other. */
215 bmp->db_ipbmap = ipbmap;
216 JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap = bmp;
218 memset(bmp->db_active, 0, sizeof(bmp->db_active));
221 * allocate/initialize the bmap lock
227 err_release_metapage:
228 release_metapage(mp);
238 * FUNCTION: terminate the block allocation map in preparation for
239 * file system unmount.
241 * the in-core bmap descriptor is written to disk and
242 * the memory for this descriptor is freed.
245 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
251 int dbUnmount(struct inode *ipbmap, int mounterror)
253 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
255 if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipbmap)))
259 * Invalidate the page cache buffers
261 truncate_inode_pages(ipbmap->i_mapping, 0);
263 /* free the memory for the in-memory bmap. */
272 int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap)
274 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
275 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
280 * write bmap global control page
282 /* get the buffer for the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
283 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
284 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
287 jfs_err("dbSync: read_metapage failed!");
290 /* copy the in-memory version of the bmap to the on-disk version */
291 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
292 dbmp_le->dn_mapsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize);
293 dbmp_le->dn_nfree = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_nfree);
294 dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
295 dbmp_le->dn_numag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_numag);
296 dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxlevel);
297 dbmp_le->dn_maxag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxag);
298 dbmp_le->dn_agpref = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agpref);
299 dbmp_le->dn_aglevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_aglevel);
300 dbmp_le->dn_agheight = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agheight);
301 dbmp_le->dn_agwidth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agwidth);
302 dbmp_le->dn_agstart = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agstart);
303 dbmp_le->dn_agl2size = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agl2size);
304 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
305 dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i] = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agfree[i]);
306 dbmp_le->dn_agsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agsize);
307 dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud = bmp->db_maxfreebud;
309 /* write the buffer */
313 * write out dirty pages of bmap
315 filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
317 diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
325 * FUNCTION: free the specified block range from the working block
328 * the blocks will be free from the working map one dmap
332 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
333 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
334 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
340 int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
346 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
347 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
348 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
350 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
352 /* block to be freed better be within the mapsize. */
353 if (unlikely((blkno == 0) || (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize))) {
354 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
355 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
356 (unsigned long long) blkno,
357 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
358 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "block to be freed is outside the map\n");
363 * TRIM the blocks, when mounted with discard option
365 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD)
366 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->minblks_trim <= nblocks)
367 jfs_issue_discard(ipbmap, blkno, nblocks);
370 * free the blocks a dmap at a time.
373 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
374 /* release previous dmap if any */
379 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
380 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
381 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
383 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
386 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
388 /* determine the number of blocks to be freed from
391 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
393 /* free the blocks. */
394 if ((rc = dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
395 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "error in block map\n");
396 release_metapage(mp);
397 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
402 /* write the last buffer. */
406 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
413 * NAME: dbUpdatePMap()
415 * FUNCTION: update the allocation state (free or allocate) of the
416 * specified block range in the persistent block allocation map.
418 * the blocks will be updated in the persistent map one
422 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
423 * free - 'true' if block range is to be freed from the persistent
424 * map; 'false' if it is to be allocated.
425 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
426 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
427 * tblk - transaction block;
434 dbUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipbmap,
435 int free, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, struct tblock * tblk)
437 int nblks, dbitno, wbitno, rbits;
438 int word, nbits, nwords;
439 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
440 s64 lblkno, rem, lastlblkno;
445 int lsn, difft, diffp;
448 /* the blocks better be within the mapsize. */
449 if (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize) {
450 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
451 (unsigned long long) blkno,
452 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
453 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "blocks are outside the map\n");
457 /* compute delta of transaction lsn from log syncpt */
459 log = (struct jfs_log *) JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
460 logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
463 * update the block state a dmap at a time.
467 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nblks, blkno += nblks) {
468 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
469 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
470 if (lblkno != lastlblkno) {
475 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE,
479 metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
481 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
483 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of
484 * the starting block. also determine how many blocks
485 * are to be updated within this dmap.
487 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
488 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
489 nblks = min(rem, (s64)BPERDMAP - dbitno);
491 /* update the bits of the dmap words. the first and last
492 * words may only have a subset of their bits updated. if
493 * this is the case, we'll work against that word (i.e.
494 * partial first and/or last) only in a single pass. a
495 * single pass will also be used to update all words that
496 * are to have all their bits updated.
498 for (rbits = nblks; rbits > 0;
499 rbits -= nbits, dbitno += nbits) {
500 /* determine the bit number within the word and
501 * the number of bits within the word.
503 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
504 nbits = min(rbits, DBWORD - wbitno);
506 /* check if only part of the word is to be updated. */
507 if (nbits < DBWORD) {
508 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
512 (ONES << (DBWORD - nbits) >> wbitno);
522 /* one or more words are to have all
523 * their bits updated. determine how
524 * many words and how many bits.
526 nwords = rbits >> L2DBWORD;
527 nbits = nwords << L2DBWORD;
529 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
533 memset(&dp->pmap[word], 0,
536 memset(&dp->pmap[word], (int) ONES,
546 if (lblkno == lastlblkno)
551 LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
553 /* inherit older/smaller lsn */
554 logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
558 /* move bp after tblock in logsync list */
559 list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
562 /* inherit younger/larger clsn */
563 logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
564 logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
566 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
571 /* insert bp after tblock in logsync list */
573 list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
575 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
577 LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
580 /* write the last buffer. */
592 * FUNCTION: find the preferred allocation group for new allocations.
594 * Within the allocation groups, we maintain a preferred
595 * allocation group which consists of a group with at least
596 * average free space. It is the preferred group that we target
597 * new inode allocation towards. The tie-in between inode
598 * allocation and block allocation occurs as we allocate the
599 * first (data) block of an inode and specify the inode (block)
600 * as the allocation hint for this block.
602 * We try to avoid having more than one open file growing in
603 * an allocation group, as this will lead to fragmentation.
604 * This differs from the old OS/2 method of trying to keep
605 * empty ags around for large allocations.
608 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
611 * the preferred allocation group number.
613 int dbNextAG(struct inode *ipbmap)
620 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
624 /* determine the average number of free blocks within the ags. */
625 avgfree = (u32)bmp->db_nfree / bmp->db_numag;
628 * if the current preferred ag does not have an active allocator
629 * and has at least average freespace, return it
631 agpref = bmp->db_agpref;
632 if ((atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]) == 0) &&
633 (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree))
636 /* From the last preferred ag, find the next one with at least
637 * average free space.
639 for (i = 0 ; i < bmp->db_numag; i++, agpref++) {
640 if (agpref == bmp->db_numag)
643 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]))
644 /* open file is currently growing in this ag */
646 if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree) {
647 /* Return this one */
648 bmp->db_agpref = agpref;
650 } else if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] > hwm) {
651 /* Less than avg. freespace, but best so far */
652 hwm = bmp->db_agfree[agpref];
658 * If no inactive ag was found with average freespace, use the
662 bmp->db_agpref = next_best;
663 /* else leave db_agpref unchanged */
667 /* return the preferred group.
669 return (bmp->db_agpref);
675 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous free
676 * blocks from the working allocation block map.
678 * the block allocation policy uses hints and a multi-step
681 * for allocation requests smaller than the number of blocks
682 * per dmap, we first try to allocate the new blocks
683 * immediately following the hint. if these blocks are not
684 * available, we try to allocate blocks near the hint. if
685 * no blocks near the hint are available, we next try to
686 * allocate within the same dmap as contains the hint.
688 * if no blocks are available in the dmap or the allocation
689 * request is larger than the dmap size, we try to allocate
690 * within the same allocation group as contains the hint. if
691 * this does not succeed, we finally try to allocate anywhere
692 * within the aggregate.
694 * we also try to allocate anywhere within the aggregate
695 * for allocation requests larger than the allocation group
696 * size or requests that specify no hint value.
699 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
700 * hint - allocation hint.
701 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
702 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
703 * of the newly allocated contiguous range.
707 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
710 int dbAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 nblocks, s64 * results)
713 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
722 /* assert that nblocks is valid */
725 /* get the log2 number of blocks to be allocated.
726 * if the number of blocks is not a log2 multiple,
727 * it will be rounded up to the next log2 multiple.
729 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
731 bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
733 mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
735 /* the hint should be within the map */
736 if (hint >= mapSize) {
737 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the hint is outside the map\n");
741 /* if the number of blocks to be allocated is greater than the
742 * allocation group size, try to allocate anywhere.
744 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
745 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
747 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
753 * If no hint, let dbNextAG recommend an allocation group
758 /* we would like to allocate close to the hint. adjust the
759 * hint to the block following the hint since the allocators
760 * will start looking for free space starting at this point.
764 if (blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize)
767 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
769 /* check if blkno crosses over into a new allocation group.
770 * if so, check if we should allow allocations within this
773 if ((blkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0)
774 /* check if the AG is currently being written to.
775 * if so, call dbNextAG() to find a non-busy
776 * AG with sufficient free space.
778 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]))
781 /* check if the allocation request size can be satisfied from a
782 * single dmap. if so, try to allocate from the dmap containing
783 * the hint using a tiered strategy.
785 if (nblocks <= BPERDMAP) {
786 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
788 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the hint.
791 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
792 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
796 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
798 /* first, try to satisfy the allocation request with the
799 * blocks beginning at the hint.
801 if ((rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks))
805 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
808 release_metapage(mp);
812 writers = atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]);
814 ((writers == 1) && (JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag != agno))) {
816 * Someone else is writing in this allocation
817 * group. To avoid fragmenting, try another ag
819 release_metapage(mp);
820 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
824 /* next, try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks
828 dbAllocNear(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
831 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
833 release_metapage(mp);
837 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
838 * the same dmap as the hint.
840 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
843 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
845 release_metapage(mp);
849 release_metapage(mp);
850 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
853 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
854 * the same allocation group as the hint.
856 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
857 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) != -ENOSPC)
860 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
865 * Let dbNextAG recommend a preferred allocation group
867 agno = dbNextAG(ipbmap);
868 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
870 /* Try to allocate within this allocation group. if that fails, try to
871 * allocate anywhere in the map.
873 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) == -ENOSPC)
874 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
877 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
882 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
890 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
893 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
894 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
895 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
896 * immediately following the current allocation. if these
897 * blocks are not available, this routine will attempt to
898 * allocate a new set of contiguous blocks large enough
899 * to cover the existing allocation plus the additional
900 * number of blocks required.
903 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
904 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
905 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
907 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
908 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
909 * of the existing allocation if the existing allocation
910 * was extended in place or to a newly allocated contiguous
911 * range if the existing allocation could not be extended
916 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
920 dbReAlloc(struct inode *ip,
921 s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks, s64 * results)
925 /* try to extend the allocation in place.
927 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblocks, addnblocks)) == 0) {
935 /* could not extend the allocation in place, so allocate a
936 * new set of blocks for the entire request (i.e. try to get
937 * a range of contiguous blocks large enough to cover the
938 * existing allocation plus the additional blocks.)
941 (ip, blkno + nblocks - 1, addnblocks + nblocks, results));
948 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
951 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
952 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
953 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
954 * immediately following the current allocation.
957 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
958 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
959 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
961 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
965 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
968 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks)
970 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
971 s64 lblkno, lastblkno, extblkno;
976 struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
980 * We don't want a non-aligned extent to cross a page boundary
982 if (((rel_block = blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1))) &&
983 (rel_block + nblocks + addnblocks > sbi->nbperpage))
986 /* get the last block of the current allocation */
987 lastblkno = blkno + nblocks - 1;
989 /* determine the block number of the block following
990 * the existing allocation.
992 extblkno = lastblkno + 1;
994 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
996 /* better be within the file system */
998 if (lastblkno < 0 || lastblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
999 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1000 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the block is outside the filesystem\n");
1004 /* we'll attempt to extend the current allocation in place by
1005 * allocating the additional blocks as the blocks immediately
1006 * following the current allocation. we only try to extend the
1007 * current allocation in place if the number of additional blocks
1008 * can fit into a dmap, the last block of the current allocation
1009 * is not the last block of the file system, and the start of the
1010 * inplace extension is not on an allocation group boundary.
1012 if (addnblocks > BPERDMAP || extblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize ||
1013 (extblkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0) {
1014 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1018 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the first block
1021 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(extblkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1022 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1024 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1028 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1030 /* try to allocate the blocks immediately following the
1031 * current allocation.
1033 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, extblkno, (int) addnblocks);
1035 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1037 /* were we successful ? */
1041 /* we were not successful */
1042 release_metapage(mp);
1049 * NAME: dbAllocNext()
1051 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the blocks of the specified block
1052 * range within a dmap.
1055 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1056 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1057 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
1058 * nblocks - number of contiguous free blocks of the range.
1062 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1065 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1067 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1070 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw;
1075 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1076 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1080 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree.
1082 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1084 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
1087 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
1088 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
1090 /* check if the specified block range is contained within
1093 if (dbitno + nblocks > BPERDMAP)
1096 /* check if the starting leaf indicates that anything
1099 if (leaf[word] == NOFREE)
1102 /* check the dmaps words corresponding to block range to see
1103 * if the block range is free. not all bits of the first and
1104 * last words may be contained within the block range. if this
1105 * is the case, we'll work against those words (i.e. partial first
1106 * and/or last) on an individual basis (a single pass) and examine
1107 * the actual bits to determine if they are free. a single pass
1108 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
1109 * specified range. within this pass, the leaves of the dmap
1110 * tree will be examined to determine if the blocks are free. a
1111 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap
1112 * words, so we may visit only a subset of the actual leaves
1113 * corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
1115 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
1116 /* determine the bit number within the word and
1117 * the number of bits within the word.
1119 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
1120 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
1122 /* check if only part of the word is to be examined.
1125 /* check if the bits are free.
1127 mask = (ONES << (DBWORD - nb) >> wbitno);
1128 if ((mask & ~le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word])) != mask)
1133 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
1134 * within the block range. determine how many
1135 * words and how many bits.
1137 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
1138 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
1140 /* now examine the appropriate leaves to determine
1141 * if the blocks are free.
1143 while (nwords > 0) {
1144 /* does the leaf describe any free space ?
1146 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1149 /* determine the l2 number of bits provided
1153 min_t(int, leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
1155 /* determine how many words were handled.
1157 nw = BUDSIZE(l2size, BUDMIN);
1165 /* allocate the blocks.
1167 return (dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks));
1172 * NAME: dbAllocNear()
1174 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a number of contiguous free blocks near
1175 * a specified block (hint) within a dmap.
1177 * starting with the dmap leaf that covers the hint, we'll
1178 * check the next four contiguous leaves for sufficient free
1179 * space. if sufficient free space is found, we'll allocate
1180 * the desired free space.
1183 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1184 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1185 * blkno - block number to allocate near.
1186 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1187 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1188 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1189 * of the newly allocated range.
1193 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1196 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1199 dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp,
1200 struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1202 int word, lword, rc;
1205 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1206 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1210 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1212 /* determine the word within the dmap that holds the hint
1213 * (i.e. blkno). also, determine the last word in the dmap
1214 * that we'll include in our examination.
1216 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
1217 lword = min(word + 4, LPERDMAP);
1219 /* examine the leaves for sufficient free space.
1221 for (; word < lword; word++) {
1222 /* does the leaf describe sufficient free space ?
1224 if (leaf[word] < l2nb)
1227 /* determine the block number within the file system
1228 * of the first block described by this dmap word.
1230 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (word << L2DBWORD);
1232 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the
1233 * starting bit number within the dmap word of the required
1234 * string of free bits and adjust the block number with the
1237 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1239 dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word]), l2nb);
1241 /* allocate the blocks.
1243 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1256 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1257 * free blocks within the specified allocation group.
1259 * unless the allocation group size is equal to the number
1260 * of blocks per dmap, the dmap control pages will be used to
1261 * find the required free space, if available. we start the
1262 * search at the highest dmap control page level which
1263 * distinctly describes the allocation group's free space
1264 * (i.e. the highest level at which the allocation group's
1265 * free space is not mixed in with that of any other group).
1266 * in addition, we start the search within this level at a
1267 * height of the dmapctl dmtree at which the nodes distinctly
1268 * describe the allocation group's free space. at this height,
1269 * the allocation group's free space may be represented by 1
1270 * or two sub-trees, depending on the allocation group size.
1271 * we search the top nodes of these subtrees left to right for
1272 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1273 * the subtree is searched to find the leftmost leaf that
1274 * has free space. once we have made it to the leaf, we
1275 * move the search to the next lower level dmap control page
1276 * corresponding to this leaf. we continue down the dmap control
1277 * pages until we find the dmap that contains or starts the
1278 * sufficient free space and we allocate at this dmap.
1280 * if the allocation group size is equal to the dmap size,
1281 * we'll start at the dmap corresponding to the allocation
1282 * group and attempt the allocation at this level.
1284 * the dmap control page search is also not performed if the
1285 * allocation group is completely free and we go to the first
1286 * dmap of the allocation group to do the allocation. this is
1287 * done because the allocation group may be part (not the first
1288 * part) of a larger binary buddy system, causing the dmap
1289 * control pages to indicate no free space (NOFREE) within
1290 * the allocation group.
1293 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1294 * agno - allocation group number.
1295 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1296 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1297 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1298 * of the newly allocated range.
1302 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1305 * note: IWRITE_LOCK(ipmap) held on entry/exit;
1308 dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1310 struct metapage *mp;
1311 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1312 int rc, ti, i, k, m, n, agperlev;
1316 /* allocation request should not be for more than the
1317 * allocation group size.
1319 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
1320 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1321 "allocation request is larger than the allocation group size\n");
1325 /* determine the starting block number of the allocation
1328 blkno = (s64) agno << bmp->db_agl2size;
1330 /* check if the allocation group size is the minimum allocation
1331 * group size or if the allocation group is completely free. if
1332 * the allocation group size is the minimum size of BPERDMAP (i.e.
1333 * 1 dmap), there is no need to search the dmap control page (below)
1334 * that fully describes the allocation group since the allocation
1335 * group is already fully described by a dmap. in this case, we
1336 * just call dbAllocCtl() to search the dmap tree and allocate the
1337 * required space if available.
1339 * if the allocation group is completely free, dbAllocCtl() is
1340 * also called to allocate the required space. this is done for
1341 * two reasons. first, it makes no sense searching the dmap control
1342 * pages for free space when we know that free space exists. second,
1343 * the dmap control pages may indicate that the allocation group
1344 * has no free space if the allocation group is part (not the first
1345 * part) of a larger binary buddy system.
1347 if (bmp->db_agsize == BPERDMAP
1348 || bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize) {
1349 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1350 if ((rc == -ENOSPC) &&
1351 (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize)) {
1352 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, blocks = %Lx\n",
1353 (unsigned long long) blkno,
1354 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
1355 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1356 "dbAllocCtl failed in free AG\n");
1361 /* the buffer for the dmap control page that fully describes the
1364 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, bmp->db_aglevel);
1365 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1368 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1369 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1371 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1372 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1373 release_metapage(mp);
1377 /* search the subtree(s) of the dmap control page that describes
1378 * the allocation group, looking for sufficient free space. to begin,
1379 * determine how many allocation groups are represented in a dmap
1380 * control page at the control page level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) that
1381 * fully describes an allocation group. next, determine the starting
1382 * tree index of this allocation group within the control page.
1385 (1 << (L2LPERCTL - (bmp->db_agheight << 1))) / bmp->db_agwidth;
1386 ti = bmp->db_agstart + bmp->db_agwidth * (agno & (agperlev - 1));
1388 /* dmap control page trees fan-out by 4 and a single allocation
1389 * group may be described by 1 or 2 subtrees within the ag level
1390 * dmap control page, depending upon the ag size. examine the ag's
1391 * subtrees for sufficient free space, starting with the leftmost
1394 for (i = 0; i < bmp->db_agwidth; i++, ti++) {
1395 /* is there sufficient free space ?
1397 if (l2nb > dcp->stree[ti])
1400 /* sufficient free space found in a subtree. now search down
1401 * the subtree to find the leftmost leaf that describes this
1404 for (k = bmp->db_agheight; k > 0; k--) {
1405 for (n = 0, m = (ti << 2) + 1; n < 4; n++) {
1406 if (l2nb <= dcp->stree[m + n]) {
1412 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1413 "failed descending stree\n");
1414 release_metapage(mp);
1419 /* determine the block number within the file system
1420 * that corresponds to this leaf.
1422 if (bmp->db_aglevel == 2)
1424 else if (bmp->db_aglevel == 1)
1425 blkno &= ~(MAXL1SIZE - 1);
1426 else /* bmp->db_aglevel == 0 */
1427 blkno &= ~(MAXL0SIZE - 1);
1430 ((s64) (ti - le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx))) << budmin;
1432 /* release the buffer in preparation for going down
1433 * the next level of dmap control pages.
1435 release_metapage(mp);
1437 /* check if we need to continue to search down the lower
1438 * level dmap control pages. we need to if the number of
1439 * blocks required is less than maximum number of blocks
1440 * described at the next lower level.
1442 if (l2nb < budmin) {
1444 /* search the lower level dmap control pages to get
1445 * the starting block number of the dmap that
1446 * contains or starts off the free space.
1449 dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_aglevel - 1,
1451 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1452 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1453 "control page inconsistent\n");
1460 /* allocate the blocks.
1462 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1463 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1464 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1465 "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1471 /* no space in the allocation group. release the buffer and
1474 release_metapage(mp);
1481 * NAME: dbAllocAny()
1483 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1484 * free blocks anywhere in the file system.
1486 * dbAllocAny() attempts to find the sufficient free space by
1487 * searching down the dmap control pages, starting with the
1488 * highest level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) control page. if free space
1489 * large enough to satisfy the desired free space is found, the
1490 * desired free space is allocated.
1493 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1494 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1495 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1496 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1497 * of the newly allocated range.
1501 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1504 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1506 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1511 /* starting with the top level dmap control page, search
1512 * down the dmap control levels for sufficient free space.
1513 * if free space is found, dbFindCtl() returns the starting
1514 * block number of the dmap that contains or starts off the
1515 * range of free space.
1517 if ((rc = dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_maxlevel, &blkno)))
1520 /* allocate the blocks.
1522 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1523 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1524 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1532 * NAME: dbDiscardAG()
1534 * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks of specific AG
1537 * 1) allocate blocks, as large as possible and save them
1538 * while holding IWRITE_LOCK on ipbmap
1539 * 2) trim all these saved block/length values
1540 * 3) mark the blocks free again
1543 * - we work only on one ag at some time, minimizing how long we
1544 * need to lock ipbmap
1545 * - reading / writing the fs is possible most time, even on
1549 * - we write two times to the dmapctl and dmap pages
1550 * - but for me, this seems the best way, better ideas?
1554 * ip - pointer to in-core inode
1556 * minlen - minimum value of contiguous blocks
1559 * s64 - actual number of blocks trimmed
1561 s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen)
1563 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
1564 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
1568 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
1575 /* max blkno / nblocks pairs to trim */
1576 int count = 0, range_cnt;
1579 /* prevent others from writing new stuff here, while trimming */
1580 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1582 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1583 max_ranges = nblocks;
1584 do_div(max_ranges, minlen);
1585 range_cnt = min_t(u64, max_ranges + 1, 32 * 1024);
1586 totrim = kmalloc_array(range_cnt, sizeof(struct range2trim), GFP_NOFS);
1587 if (totrim == NULL) {
1588 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "no memory for trim array\n");
1589 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1594 while (nblocks >= minlen) {
1595 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
1597 /* 0 = okay, -EIO = fatal, -ENOSPC -> try smaller block */
1598 rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, &blkno);
1601 tt->nblocks = nblocks;
1604 /* the whole ag is free, trim now */
1605 if (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == 0)
1608 /* give a hint for the next while */
1609 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1611 } else if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1612 /* search for next smaller log2 block */
1613 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks) - 1;
1614 nblocks = 1LL << l2nb;
1616 /* Trim any already allocated blocks */
1617 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "-EIO\n");
1621 /* check, if our trim array is full */
1622 if (unlikely(count >= range_cnt - 1))
1625 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1627 tt->nblocks = 0; /* mark the current end */
1628 for (tt = totrim; tt->nblocks != 0; tt++) {
1629 /* when mounted with online discard, dbFree() will
1630 * call jfs_issue_discard() itself */
1631 if (!(JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD))
1632 jfs_issue_discard(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1633 dbFree(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1634 trimmed += tt->nblocks;
1644 * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block
1645 * number, search down the dmap control levels for a range of
1646 * contiguous free blocks large enough to satisfy an allocation
1647 * request for the specified number of free blocks.
1649 * if sufficient contiguous free blocks are found, this routine
1650 * returns the starting block number within a dmap page that
1651 * contains or starts a range of contiqious free blocks that
1652 * is sufficient in size.
1655 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1656 * level - starting dmap control page level.
1657 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1658 * *blkno - on entry, starting block number for conducting the search.
1659 * on successful return, the first block within a dmap page
1660 * that contains or starts a range of contiguous free blocks.
1664 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1667 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1669 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
1671 int rc, leafidx, lev;
1673 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1675 struct metapage *mp;
1677 /* starting at the specified dmap control page level and block
1678 * number, search down the dmap control levels for the starting
1679 * block number of a dmap page that contains or starts off
1680 * sufficient free blocks.
1682 for (lev = level, b = *blkno; lev >= 0; lev--) {
1683 /* get the buffer of the dmap control page for the block
1684 * number and level (i.e. L0, L1, L2).
1686 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, lev);
1687 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1690 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1691 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1693 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1694 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1695 "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1696 release_metapage(mp);
1700 /* search the tree within the dmap control page for
1701 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1702 * dbFindLeaf() returns the index of the leaf at which
1703 * free space was found.
1705 rc = dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) dcp, l2nb, &leafidx);
1707 /* release the buffer.
1709 release_metapage(mp);
1715 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1716 "dmap inconsistent\n");
1722 /* adjust the block number to reflect the location within
1723 * the dmap control page (i.e. the leaf) at which free
1726 b += (((s64) leafidx) << budmin);
1728 /* we stop the search at this dmap control page level if
1729 * the number of blocks required is greater than or equal
1730 * to the maximum number of blocks described at the next
1743 * NAME: dbAllocCtl()
1745 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous
1746 * blocks starting within a specific dmap.
1748 * this routine is called by higher level routines that search
1749 * the dmap control pages above the actual dmaps for contiguous
1750 * free space. the result of successful searches by these
1751 * routines are the starting block numbers within dmaps, with
1752 * the dmaps themselves containing the desired contiguous free
1753 * space or starting a contiguous free space of desired size
1754 * that is made up of the blocks of one or more dmaps. these
1755 * calls should not fail due to insufficent resources.
1757 * this routine is called in some cases where it is not known
1758 * whether it will fail due to insufficient resources. more
1759 * specifically, this occurs when allocating from an allocation
1760 * group whose size is equal to the number of blocks per dmap.
1761 * in this case, the dmap control pages are not examined prior
1762 * to calling this routine (to save pathlength) and the call
1765 * for a request size that fits within a dmap, this routine relies
1766 * upon the dmap's dmtree to find the requested contiguous free
1767 * space. for request sizes that are larger than a dmap, the
1768 * requested free space will start at the first block of the
1769 * first dmap (i.e. blkno).
1772 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1773 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1774 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1775 * blkno - starting block number of the dmap to start the allocation
1777 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1778 * of the newly allocated range.
1782 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1785 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1788 dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno, s64 * results)
1792 struct metapage *mp;
1795 /* check if the allocation request is confined to a single dmap.
1797 if (l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP) {
1798 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1800 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1801 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1804 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1806 /* try to allocate the blocks.
1808 rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results);
1810 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
1812 release_metapage(mp);
1817 /* allocation request involving multiple dmaps. it must start on
1820 assert((blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) == 0);
1822 /* allocate the blocks dmap by dmap.
1824 for (n = nblocks, b = blkno; n > 0; n -= nb, b += nb) {
1825 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1827 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1828 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1833 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1835 /* the dmap better be all free.
1837 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] != L2BPERDMAP) {
1838 release_metapage(mp);
1839 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1840 "the dmap is not all free\n");
1845 /* determine how many blocks to allocate from this dmap.
1847 nb = min_t(s64, n, BPERDMAP);
1849 /* allocate the blocks from the dmap.
1851 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, b, nb))) {
1852 release_metapage(mp);
1856 /* write the buffer.
1861 /* set the results (starting block number) and return.
1866 /* something failed in handling an allocation request involving
1867 * multiple dmaps. we'll try to clean up by backing out any
1868 * allocation that has already happened for this request. if
1869 * we fail in backing out the allocation, we'll mark the file
1870 * system to indicate that blocks have been leaked.
1874 /* try to backout the allocations dmap by dmap.
1876 for (n = nblocks - n, b = blkno; n > 0;
1877 n -= BPERDMAP, b += BPERDMAP) {
1878 /* get the buffer for this dmap.
1880 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1881 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1883 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1884 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1886 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1887 "I/O Error: Block Leakage\n");
1890 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1892 /* free the blocks is this dmap.
1894 if (dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, b, BPERDMAP)) {
1895 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1896 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1898 release_metapage(mp);
1899 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Block Leakage\n");
1903 /* write the buffer.
1913 * NAME: dbAllocDmapLev()
1915 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous blocks
1916 * from a specified dmap.
1918 * this routine checks if the contiguous blocks are available.
1919 * if so, nblocks of blocks are allocated; otherwise, ENOSPC is
1923 * mp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1924 * dp - pointer to dmap to attempt to allocate blocks from.
1925 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous block desired.
1926 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous block desired.
1927 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1928 * of the newly allocated range.
1932 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1935 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., from dbAlloc(), or
1936 * IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., dbAllocCtl(), held on entry/exit;
1939 dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp,
1940 struct dmap * dp, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1945 /* can't be more than a dmaps worth of blocks */
1946 assert(l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP);
1948 /* search the tree within the dmap page for sufficient
1949 * free space. if sufficient free space is found, dbFindLeaf()
1950 * returns the index of the leaf at which free space was found.
1952 if (dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, l2nb, &leafidx))
1955 /* determine the block number within the file system corresponding
1956 * to the leaf at which free space was found.
1958 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (leafidx << L2DBWORD);
1960 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the starting
1961 * bit number within the dmap word of the required string of free
1962 * bits and adjust the block number with this value.
1964 if (dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] < BUDMIN)
1965 blkno += dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[leafidx]), l2nb);
1967 /* allocate the blocks */
1968 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1976 * NAME: dbAllocDmap()
1978 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
1979 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
1981 * this routine allocates the specified blocks from the dmap
1982 * through a call to dbAllocBits(). if the allocation of the
1983 * block range causes the maximum string of free blocks within
1984 * the dmap to change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's
1985 * dmtree), this routine will cause this change to be reflected
1986 * up through the appropriate levels of the dmap control pages
1987 * by a call to dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that
1991 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1992 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate the block range from.
1993 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be allocated.
1994 * nblocks - number of blocks to be allocated.
2000 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2002 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2008 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2011 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2013 /* allocate the specified (blocks) bits */
2014 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2016 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
2017 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
2020 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2021 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2022 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
2024 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
2025 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2032 * NAME: dbFreeDmap()
2034 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2035 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2037 * this routine frees the specified blocks from the dmap through
2038 * a call to dbFreeBits(). if the deallocation of the block range
2039 * causes the maximum string of free blocks within the dmap to
2040 * change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's dmtree), this
2041 * routine will cause this change to be reflected up through the
2042 * appropriate levels of the dmap control pages by a call to
2043 * dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that covers this dmap.
2046 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2047 * dp - pointer to dmap to free the block range from.
2048 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be freed.
2049 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
2055 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2057 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2063 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2066 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2068 /* free the specified (blocks) bits */
2069 rc = dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2071 /* if error or the root has not changed, done. */
2072 if (rc || (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot))
2075 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2076 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2077 * backout the deallocation.
2079 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 0, 0))) {
2080 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
2082 /* as part of backing out the deallocation, we will have
2083 * to back split the dmap tree if the deallocation caused
2084 * the freed blocks to become part of a larger binary buddy
2087 if (dp->tree.stree[word] == NOFREE)
2088 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, word);
2090 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2098 * NAME: dbAllocBits()
2100 * FUNCTION: allocate a specified block range from a dmap.
2102 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2103 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2104 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2105 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2106 * leaves to reflect the bits allocated. it also causes the
2107 * dmap's dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the allocated range.
2110 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2111 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate bits from.
2112 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be allocated.
2113 * nblocks - number of bits to be allocated.
2115 * RETURN VALUES: none
2117 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2119 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2122 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2123 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2127 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
2128 leaf = dp->tree.stree + LEAFIND;
2130 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2133 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2134 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2136 /* block range better be within the dmap */
2137 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2139 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
2140 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
2141 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
2142 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2143 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
2144 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
2145 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
2146 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
2147 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
2148 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
2149 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
2150 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
2152 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2153 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2154 * the number of bits within the word.
2156 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2157 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2159 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
2162 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
2165 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2168 /* update the leaf for this dmap word. in addition
2169 * to setting the leaf value to the binary buddy max
2170 * of the updated dmap word, dbSplit() will split
2171 * the binary system of the leaves if need be.
2173 dbSplit(tp, word, BUDMIN,
2174 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2178 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2179 * within the block range. determine how many
2180 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
2183 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2184 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
2186 /* determine how many bits.
2188 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2190 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2191 * the allocated words.
2193 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2194 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN) {
2195 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2196 "leaf page corrupt\n");
2200 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2201 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2202 * of bits being allocated and the l2 number
2203 * of bits currently described by this leaf.
2205 size = min_t(int, leaf[word],
2206 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2208 /* update the leaf to reflect the allocation.
2209 * in addition to setting the leaf value to
2210 * NOFREE, dbSplit() will split the binary
2211 * system of the leaves to reflect the current
2212 * allocation (size).
2214 dbSplit(tp, word, size, NOFREE);
2216 /* get the number of dmap words handled */
2217 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2223 /* update the free count for this dmap */
2224 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
2228 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
2229 * update the maximum allocation group number if this allocation
2230 * group is the new max.
2232 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2233 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
2234 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
2236 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
2237 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
2238 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
2245 * NAME: dbFreeBits()
2247 * FUNCTION: free a specified block range from a dmap.
2249 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2250 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2251 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2252 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2253 * leaves to reflect the bits freed. it also causes the dmap's
2254 * dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the deallocated range.
2257 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2258 * dp - pointer to dmap to free bits from.
2259 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be freed.
2260 * nblocks - number of bits to be freed.
2262 * RETURN VALUES: 0 for success
2264 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2266 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2269 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2270 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2274 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2277 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2278 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2280 /* block range better be within the dmap.
2282 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2284 /* free the bits of the dmaps words corresponding to the block range.
2285 * not all bits of the first and last words may be contained within
2286 * the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against those
2287 * words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2288 * (a single pass), freeing the bits of interest by hand and updating
2289 * the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass will be used
2290 * for all dmap words fully contained within the specified range.
2291 * within this pass, the bits of all fully contained dmap words will
2292 * be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves will be updated. a
2293 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap words,
2294 * so we may update only a subset of the actual leaves corresponding
2295 * to the dmap words of the block range.
2297 * dbJoin() is used to update leaf values and will join the binary
2298 * buddy system of the leaves if the new leaf values indicate this
2301 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2302 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2303 * the number of bits within the word.
2305 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2306 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2308 /* check if only part of a word is to be freed.
2311 /* free (zero) the appropriate bits within this
2315 cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2318 /* update the leaf for this dmap word.
2320 rc = dbJoin(tp, word,
2321 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2327 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2328 * within the block range. determine how many
2329 * words and free (zero) the bits of these words.
2331 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2332 memset(&dp->wmap[word], 0, nwords * 4);
2334 /* determine how many bits.
2336 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2338 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2341 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2342 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2343 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2344 * of bits being freed and the l2 (max) number
2345 * of bits that can be described by this leaf.
2349 (word, L2LPERDMAP, BUDMIN),
2350 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2354 rc = dbJoin(tp, word, size);
2358 /* get the number of dmap words handled.
2360 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2366 /* update the free count for this dmap.
2368 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
2372 /* update the free count for the allocation group and
2375 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2376 bmp->db_nfree += nblocks;
2377 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += nblocks;
2379 /* check if this allocation group is not completely free and
2380 * if it is currently the maximum (rightmost) allocation group.
2381 * if so, establish the new maximum allocation group number by
2382 * searching left for the first allocation group with allocation.
2384 if ((bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize && agno == bmp->db_maxag) ||
2385 (agno == bmp->db_numag - 1 &&
2386 bmp->db_agfree[agno] == (bmp-> db_mapsize & (BPERDMAP - 1)))) {
2387 while (bmp->db_maxag > 0) {
2389 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_maxag] !=
2394 /* re-establish the allocation group preference if the
2395 * current preference is right of the maximum allocation
2398 if (bmp->db_agpref > bmp->db_maxag)
2399 bmp->db_agpref = bmp->db_maxag;
2411 * FUNCTION: adjust a dmap control page at a specified level to reflect
2412 * the change in a lower level dmap or dmap control page's
2413 * maximum string of free blocks (i.e. a change in the root
2414 * of the lower level object's dmtree) due to the allocation
2415 * or deallocation of a range of blocks with a single dmap.
2417 * on entry, this routine is provided with the new value of
2418 * the lower level dmap or dmap control page root and the
2419 * starting block number of the block range whose allocation
2420 * or deallocation resulted in the root change. this range
2421 * is respresented by a single leaf of the current dmapctl
2422 * and the leaf will be updated with this value, possibly
2423 * causing a binary buddy system within the leaves to be
2424 * split or joined. the update may also cause the dmapctl's
2425 * dmtree to be updated.
2427 * if the adjustment of the dmap control page, itself, causes its
2428 * root to change, this change will be bubbled up to the next dmap
2429 * control level by a recursive call to this routine, specifying
2430 * the new root value and the next dmap control page level to
2433 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2434 * blkno - the first block of a block range within a dmap. it is
2435 * the allocation or deallocation of this block range that
2436 * requires the dmap control page to be adjusted.
2437 * newval - the new value of the lower level dmap or dmap control
2439 * alloc - 'true' if adjustment is due to an allocation.
2440 * level - current level of dmap control page (i.e. L0, L1, L2) to
2447 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2450 dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
2452 struct metapage *mp;
2456 struct dmapctl *dcp;
2459 /* get the buffer for the dmap control page for the specified
2460 * block number and control page level.
2462 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, level);
2463 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
2466 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
2468 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
2469 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
2470 release_metapage(mp);
2474 /* determine the leaf number corresponding to the block and
2475 * the index within the dmap control tree.
2477 leafno = BLKTOCTLLEAF(blkno, dcp->budmin);
2478 ti = leafno + le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
2480 /* save the current leaf value and the current root level (i.e.
2481 * maximum l2 free string described by this dmapctl).
2483 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2484 oldroot = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2486 /* check if this is a control page update for an allocation.
2487 * if so, update the leaf to reflect the new leaf value using
2488 * dbSplit(); otherwise (deallocation), use dbJoin() to update
2489 * the leaf with the new value. in addition to updating the
2490 * leaf, dbSplit() will also split the binary buddy system of
2491 * the leaves, if required, and bubble new values within the
2492 * dmapctl tree, if required. similarly, dbJoin() will join
2493 * the binary buddy system of leaves and bubble new values up
2494 * the dmapctl tree as required by the new leaf value.
2497 /* check if we are in the middle of a binary buddy
2498 * system. this happens when we are performing the
2499 * first allocation out of an allocation group that
2500 * is part (not the first part) of a larger binary
2501 * buddy system. if we are in the middle, back split
2502 * the system prior to calling dbSplit() which assumes
2503 * that it is at the front of a binary buddy system.
2505 if (oldval == NOFREE) {
2506 rc = dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno);
2508 release_metapage(mp);
2511 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2513 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, dcp->budmin, newval);
2515 rc = dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, newval);
2517 release_metapage(mp);
2522 /* check if the root of the current dmap control page changed due
2523 * to the update and if the current dmap control page is not at
2524 * the current top level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) of the map. if so (i.e.
2525 * root changed and this is not the top level), call this routine
2526 * again (recursion) for the next higher level of the mapping to
2527 * reflect the change in root for the current dmap control page.
2529 if (dcp->stree[ROOT] != oldroot) {
2530 /* are we below the top level of the map. if so,
2531 * bubble the root up to the next higher level.
2533 if (level < bmp->db_maxlevel) {
2534 /* bubble up the new root of this dmap control page to
2538 dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dcp->stree[ROOT], alloc,
2540 /* something went wrong in bubbling up the new
2541 * root value, so backout the changes to the
2542 * current dmap control page.
2545 dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2548 /* the dbJoin() above might have
2549 * caused a larger binary buddy system
2550 * to form and we may now be in the
2551 * middle of it. if this is the case,
2552 * back split the buddies.
2554 if (dcp->stree[ti] == NOFREE)
2555 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *)
2557 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2558 dcp->budmin, oldval);
2561 /* release the buffer and return the error.
2563 release_metapage(mp);
2567 /* we're at the top level of the map. update
2568 * the bmap control page to reflect the size
2569 * of the maximum free buddy system.
2571 assert(level == bmp->db_maxlevel);
2572 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud != oldroot) {
2573 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2574 "the maximum free buddy is not the old root\n");
2576 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2580 /* write the buffer.
2591 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, splitting
2592 * the leaf from the binary buddy system of the dmtree's
2593 * leaves, as required.
2596 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2597 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2598 * splitsz - the size the binary buddy system starting at the leaf
2599 * must be split to, specified as the log2 number of blocks.
2600 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2602 * RETURN VALUES: none
2604 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2606 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval)
2610 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2612 /* check if the leaf needs to be split.
2614 if (leaf[leafno] > tp->dmt_budmin) {
2615 /* the split occurs by cutting the buddy system in half
2616 * at the specified leaf until we reach the specified
2617 * size. pick up the starting split size (current size
2618 * - 1 in l2) and the corresponding buddy size.
2620 cursz = leaf[leafno] - 1;
2621 budsz = BUDSIZE(cursz, tp->dmt_budmin);
2623 /* split until we reach the specified size.
2625 while (cursz >= splitsz) {
2626 /* update the buddy's leaf with its new value.
2628 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno ^ budsz, cursz);
2630 /* on to the next size and buddy.
2637 /* adjust the dmap tree to reflect the specified leaf's new
2640 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2645 * NAME: dbBackSplit()
2647 * FUNCTION: back split the binary buddy system of dmtree leaves
2648 * that hold a specified leaf until the specified leaf
2649 * starts its own binary buddy system.
2651 * the allocators typically perform allocations at the start
2652 * of binary buddy systems and dbSplit() is used to accomplish
2653 * any required splits. in some cases, however, allocation
2654 * may occur in the middle of a binary system and requires a
2655 * back split, with the split proceeding out from the middle of
2656 * the system (less efficient) rather than the start of the
2657 * system (more efficient). the cases in which a back split
2658 * is required are rare and are limited to the first allocation
2659 * within an allocation group which is a part (not first part)
2660 * of a larger binary buddy system and a few exception cases
2661 * in which a previous join operation must be backed out.
2664 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2665 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2667 * RETURN VALUES: none
2669 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2671 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno)
2673 int budsz, bud, w, bsz, size;
2675 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2677 /* leaf should be part (not first part) of a binary
2680 assert(leaf[leafno] == NOFREE);
2682 /* the back split is accomplished by iteratively finding the leaf
2683 * that starts the buddy system that contains the specified leaf and
2684 * splitting that system in two. this iteration continues until
2685 * the specified leaf becomes the start of a buddy system.
2687 * determine maximum possible l2 size for the specified leaf.
2690 LITOL2BSZ(leafno, le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_l2nleafs),
2693 /* determine the number of leaves covered by this size. this
2694 * is the buddy size that we will start with as we search for
2695 * the buddy system that contains the specified leaf.
2697 budsz = BUDSIZE(size, tp->dmt_budmin);
2701 while (leaf[leafno] == NOFREE) {
2702 /* find the leftmost buddy leaf.
2704 for (w = leafno, bsz = budsz;; bsz <<= 1,
2705 w = (w < bud) ? w : bud) {
2706 if (bsz >= le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2707 jfs_err("JFS: block map error in dbBackSplit");
2711 /* determine the buddy.
2715 /* check if this buddy is the start of the system.
2717 if (leaf[bud] != NOFREE) {
2718 /* split the leaf at the start of the
2721 cursz = leaf[bud] - 1;
2722 dbSplit(tp, bud, cursz, cursz);
2728 if (leaf[leafno] != size) {
2729 jfs_err("JFS: wrong leaf value in dbBackSplit");
2739 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, joining
2740 * the leaf with other leaves of the dmtree into a multi-leaf
2741 * binary buddy system, as required.
2744 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2745 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2746 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2748 * RETURN VALUES: none
2750 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2755 /* can the new leaf value require a join with other leaves ?
2757 if (newval >= tp->dmt_budmin) {
2758 /* pickup a pointer to the leaves of the tree.
2760 leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2762 /* try to join the specified leaf into a large binary
2763 * buddy system. the join proceeds by attempting to join
2764 * the specified leafno with its buddy (leaf) at new value.
2765 * if the join occurs, we attempt to join the left leaf
2766 * of the joined buddies with its buddy at new value + 1.
2767 * we continue to join until we find a buddy that cannot be
2768 * joined (does not have a value equal to the size of the
2769 * last join) or until all leaves have been joined into a
2772 * get the buddy size (number of words covered) of
2775 budsz = BUDSIZE(newval, tp->dmt_budmin);
2779 while (budsz < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2780 /* get the buddy leaf.
2782 buddy = leafno ^ budsz;
2784 /* if the leaf's new value is greater than its
2785 * buddy's value, we join no more.
2787 if (newval > leaf[buddy])
2790 /* It shouldn't be less */
2791 if (newval < leaf[buddy])
2794 /* check which (leafno or buddy) is the left buddy.
2795 * the left buddy gets to claim the blocks resulting
2796 * from the join while the right gets to claim none.
2797 * the left buddy is also eligible to participate in
2798 * a join at the next higher level while the right
2802 if (leafno < buddy) {
2803 /* leafno is the left buddy.
2805 dbAdjTree(tp, buddy, NOFREE);
2807 /* buddy is the left buddy and becomes
2810 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, NOFREE);
2814 /* on to try the next join.
2821 /* update the leaf value.
2823 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2832 * FUNCTION: update a leaf of a dmtree with a new value, adjusting
2833 * the dmtree, as required, to reflect the new leaf value.
2834 * the combination of any buddies must already be done before
2838 * tp - pointer to the tree to be adjusted.
2839 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2840 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2842 * RETURN VALUES: none
2844 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2849 /* pick up the index of the leaf for this leafno.
2851 lp = leafno + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2853 /* is the current value the same as the old value ? if so,
2854 * there is nothing to do.
2856 if (tp->dmt_stree[lp] == newval)
2859 /* set the new value.
2861 tp->dmt_stree[lp] = newval;
2863 /* bubble the new value up the tree as required.
2865 for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height); k++) {
2866 /* get the index of the first leaf of the 4 leaf
2867 * group containing the specified leaf (leafno).
2869 lp = ((lp - 1) & ~0x03) + 1;
2871 /* get the index of the parent of this 4 leaf group.
2875 /* determine the maximum of the 4 leaves.
2877 max = TREEMAX(&tp->dmt_stree[lp]);
2879 /* if the maximum of the 4 is the same as the
2880 * parent's value, we're done.
2882 if (tp->dmt_stree[pp] == max)
2885 /* parent gets new value.
2887 tp->dmt_stree[pp] = max;
2889 /* parent becomes leaf for next go-round.
2897 * NAME: dbFindLeaf()
2899 * FUNCTION: search a dmtree_t for sufficient free blocks, returning
2900 * the index of a leaf describing the free blocks if
2901 * sufficient free blocks are found.
2903 * the search starts at the top of the dmtree_t tree and
2904 * proceeds down the tree to the leftmost leaf with sufficient
2908 * tp - pointer to the tree to be searched.
2909 * l2nb - log2 number of free blocks to search for.
2910 * leafidx - return pointer to be set to the index of the leaf
2911 * describing at least l2nb free blocks if sufficient
2912 * free blocks are found.
2916 * -ENOSPC - insufficient free blocks.
2918 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx)
2920 int ti, n = 0, k, x = 0;
2922 /* first check the root of the tree to see if there is
2923 * sufficient free space.
2925 if (l2nb > tp->dmt_stree[ROOT])
2928 /* sufficient free space available. now search down the tree
2929 * starting at the next level for the leftmost leaf that
2930 * describes sufficient free space.
2932 for (k = le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height), ti = 1;
2933 k > 0; k--, ti = ((ti + n) << 2) + 1) {
2934 /* search the four nodes at this level, starting from
2937 for (x = ti, n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
2938 /* sufficient free space found. move to the next
2939 * level (or quit if this is the last level).
2941 if (l2nb <= tp->dmt_stree[x + n])
2945 /* better have found something since the higher
2946 * levels of the tree said it was here.
2951 /* set the return to the leftmost leaf describing sufficient
2954 *leafidx = x + n - le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2961 * NAME: dbFindBits()
2963 * FUNCTION: find a specified number of binary buddy free bits within a
2964 * dmap bitmap word value.
2966 * this routine searches the bitmap value for (1 << l2nb) free
2967 * bits at (1 << l2nb) alignments within the value.
2970 * word - dmap bitmap word value.
2971 * l2nb - number of free bits specified as a log2 number.
2974 * starting bit number of free bits.
2976 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb)
2981 /* get the number of bits.
2984 assert(nb <= DBWORD);
2986 /* complement the word so we can use a mask (i.e. 0s represent
2987 * free bits) and compute the mask.
2990 mask = ONES << (DBWORD - nb);
2992 /* scan the word for nb free bits at nb alignments.
2994 for (bitno = 0; mask != 0; bitno += nb, mask >>= nb) {
2995 if ((mask & word) == mask)
3001 /* return the bit number.
3008 * NAME: dbMaxBud(u8 *cp)
3010 * FUNCTION: determine the largest binary buddy string of free
3011 * bits within 32-bits of the map.
3014 * cp - pointer to the 32-bit value.
3017 * largest binary buddy of free bits within a dmap word.
3019 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp)
3021 signed char tmp1, tmp2;
3023 /* check if the wmap word is all free. if so, the
3024 * free buddy size is BUDMIN.
3026 if (*((uint *) cp) == 0)
3029 /* check if the wmap word is half free. if so, the
3030 * free buddy size is BUDMIN-1.
3032 if (*((u16 *) cp) == 0 || *((u16 *) cp + 1) == 0)
3033 return (BUDMIN - 1);
3035 /* not all free or half free. determine the free buddy
3036 * size thru table lookup using quarters of the wmap word.
3038 tmp1 = max(budtab[cp[2]], budtab[cp[3]]);
3039 tmp2 = max(budtab[cp[0]], budtab[cp[1]]);
3040 return (max(tmp1, tmp2));
3045 * NAME: cnttz(uint word)
3047 * FUNCTION: determine the number of trailing zeros within a 32-bit
3051 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3054 * count of trailing zeros
3056 static int cnttz(u32 word)
3060 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, word >>= 1) {
3070 * NAME: cntlz(u32 value)
3072 * FUNCTION: determine the number of leading zeros within a 32-bit
3076 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3079 * count of leading zeros
3081 static int cntlz(u32 value)
3085 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, value <<= 1) {
3086 if (value & HIGHORDER)
3094 * NAME: blkstol2(s64 nb)
3096 * FUNCTION: convert a block count to its log2 value. if the block
3097 * count is not a l2 multiple, it is rounded up to the next
3098 * larger l2 multiple.
3101 * nb - number of blocks
3104 * log2 number of blocks
3106 static int blkstol2(s64 nb)
3109 s64 mask; /* meant to be signed */
3111 mask = (s64) 1 << (64 - 1);
3113 /* count the leading bits.
3115 for (l2nb = 0; l2nb < 64; l2nb++, mask >>= 1) {
3116 /* leading bit found.
3119 /* determine the l2 value.
3121 l2nb = (64 - 1) - l2nb;
3123 /* check if we need to round up.
3132 return 0; /* fix compiler warning */
3137 * NAME: dbAllocBottomUp()
3139 * FUNCTION: alloc the specified block range from the working block
3142 * the blocks will be alloc from the working map one dmap
3146 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
3147 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
3148 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
3154 int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3156 struct metapage *mp;
3160 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
3161 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
3163 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
3165 /* block to be allocated better be within the mapsize. */
3166 ASSERT(nblocks <= bmp->db_mapsize - blkno);
3169 * allocate the blocks a dmap at a time.
3172 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3173 /* release previous dmap if any */
3178 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
3179 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
3180 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
3182 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3185 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3187 /* determine the number of blocks to be allocated from
3190 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
3192 /* allocate the blocks. */
3193 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapBU(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
3194 release_metapage(mp);
3195 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3200 /* write the last buffer. */
3203 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3209 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
3213 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, agno;
3215 struct dmaptree *tp = (struct dmaptree *) & dp->tree;
3217 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
3220 oldroot = tp->stree[ROOT];
3222 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
3225 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3226 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
3228 /* block range better be within the dmap */
3229 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
3231 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
3232 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3233 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
3234 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
3235 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
3236 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
3237 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
3238 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
3239 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
3240 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
3241 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
3242 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
3244 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
3245 /* determine the bit number within the word and
3246 * the number of bits within the word.
3248 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
3249 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
3251 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
3254 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
3257 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3262 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
3263 * within the block range. determine how many
3264 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
3267 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
3268 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
3270 /* determine how many bits */
3271 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
3276 /* update the free count for this dmap */
3277 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
3279 /* reconstruct summary tree */
3284 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
3285 * update the highest active allocation group number
3286 * if this allocation group is the new max.
3288 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
3289 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
3290 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
3292 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
3293 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
3294 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
3298 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
3299 if (tp->stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
3302 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
3303 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
3304 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
3306 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, tp->stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
3307 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
3314 * NAME: dbExtendFS()
3316 * FUNCTION: extend bmap from blkno for nblocks;
3317 * dbExtendFS() updates bmap ready for dbAllocBottomUp();
3321 * L1---------------------------------L1
3323 * L0---------L0---------L0 L0---------L0---------L0
3325 * d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,.,dm;
3326 * L2L1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,..dm
3328 * <---old---><----------------------------extend----------------------->
3330 int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3332 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb);
3333 int nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
3334 int i, i0 = true, j, j0 = true, k, n;
3337 struct metapage *mp, *l2mp, *l1mp = NULL, *l0mp = NULL;
3338 struct dmapctl *l2dcp, *l1dcp, *l0dcp;
3340 s8 *l0leaf, *l1leaf, *l2leaf;
3341 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
3342 int agno, l2agsize, oldl2agsize;
3345 newsize = blkno + nblocks;
3347 jfs_info("dbExtendFS: blkno:%Ld nblocks:%Ld newsize:%Ld",
3348 (long long) blkno, (long long) nblocks, (long long) newsize);
3351 * initialize bmap control page.
3353 * all the data in bmap control page should exclude
3354 * the mkfs hidden dmap page.
3357 /* update mapsize */
3358 bmp->db_mapsize = newsize;
3359 bmp->db_maxlevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_mapsize);
3361 /* compute new AG size */
3362 l2agsize = dbGetL2AGSize(newsize);
3363 oldl2agsize = bmp->db_agl2size;
3365 bmp->db_agl2size = l2agsize;
3366 bmp->db_agsize = 1 << l2agsize;
3368 /* compute new number of AG */
3369 agno = bmp->db_numag;
3370 bmp->db_numag = newsize >> l2agsize;
3371 bmp->db_numag += ((u32) newsize % (u32) bmp->db_agsize) ? 1 : 0;
3374 * reconfigure db_agfree[]
3375 * from old AG configuration to new AG configuration;
3377 * coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
3378 * i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
3379 * note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
3381 if (l2agsize == oldl2agsize)
3383 k = 1 << (l2agsize - oldl2agsize);
3384 ag_rem = bmp->db_agfree[0]; /* save agfree[0] */
3385 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < agno; n++) {
3386 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0; /* init collection point */
3388 /* coalesce contiguous k AGs; */
3389 for (j = 0; j < k && i < agno; j++, i++) {
3390 /* merge AGi to AGn */
3391 bmp->db_agfree[n] += bmp->db_agfree[i];
3394 bmp->db_agfree[0] += ag_rem; /* restore agfree[0] */
3396 for (; n < MAXAG; n++)
3397 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0;
3400 * update highest active ag number
3403 bmp->db_maxag = bmp->db_maxag / k;
3408 * update bit maps and corresponding level control pages;
3409 * global control page db_nfree, db_agfree[agno], db_maxfreebud;
3413 p = BMAPBLKNO + nbperpage; /* L2 page */
3414 l2mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3416 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "L2 page could not be read\n");
3419 l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
3421 /* compute start L1 */
3422 k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
3423 l2leaf = l2dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + k;
3424 p = BLKTOL1(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage); /* L1 page */
3427 * extend each L1 in L2
3429 for (; k < LPERCTL; k++, p += nbperpage) {
3432 /* read in L1 page: (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) */
3433 l1mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3436 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3438 /* compute start L0 */
3439 j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
3440 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + j;
3441 p = BLKTOL0(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
3444 /* assign/init L1 page */
3445 l1mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3449 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3451 /* compute start L0 */
3453 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3454 p += nbperpage; /* 1st L0 of L1.k */
3458 * extend each L0 in L1
3460 for (; j < LPERCTL; j++) {
3463 /* read in L0 page: (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) */
3465 l0mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3468 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3470 /* compute start dmap */
3471 i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
3473 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + i;
3474 p = BLKTODMAP(blkno,
3478 /* assign/init L0 page */
3479 l0mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3483 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3485 /* compute start dmap */
3487 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3488 p += nbperpage; /* 1st dmap of L0.j */
3492 * extend each dmap in L0
3494 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++) {
3496 * reconstruct the dmap page, and
3497 * initialize corresponding parent L0 leaf
3499 if ((n = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1))) {
3500 /* read in dmap page: */
3501 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3505 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP - n);
3507 /* assign/init dmap page */
3508 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3513 n = min_t(s64, nblocks, BPERDMAP);
3516 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3517 *l0leaf = dbInitDmap(dp, blkno, n);
3520 agno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) >> l2agsize;
3521 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += n;
3532 } /* for each dmap in a L0 */
3535 * build current L0 page from its leaves, and
3536 * initialize corresponding parent L1 leaf
3538 *l1leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l0dcp, 0, ++i);
3539 write_metapage(l0mp);
3543 l1leaf++; /* continue for next L0 */
3545 /* more than 1 L0 ? */
3547 break; /* build L1 page */
3549 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3550 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l1leaf;
3551 release_metapage(l1mp);
3552 release_metapage(l2mp);
3556 } /* for each L0 in a L1 */
3559 * build current L1 page from its leaves, and
3560 * initialize corresponding parent L2 leaf
3562 *l2leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l1dcp, 1, ++j);
3563 write_metapage(l1mp);
3567 l2leaf++; /* continue for next L1 */
3569 /* more than 1 L1 ? */
3571 break; /* build L2 page */
3573 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3574 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l2leaf;
3575 release_metapage(l2mp);
3579 } /* for each L1 in a L2 */
3581 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "function has not returned as expected\n");
3584 release_metapage(l0mp);
3586 release_metapage(l1mp);
3587 release_metapage(l2mp);
3591 * finalize bmap control page
3602 void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap)
3604 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
3605 int actags, inactags, l2nl;
3606 s64 ag_rem, actfree, inactfree, avgfree;
3610 * finalize bmap control page
3614 * compute db_agpref: preferred ag to allocate from
3615 * (the leftmost ag with average free space in it);
3618 /* get the number of active ags and inactive ags */
3619 actags = bmp->db_maxag + 1;
3620 inactags = bmp->db_numag - actags;
3621 ag_rem = bmp->db_mapsize & (bmp->db_agsize - 1); /* ??? */
3623 /* determine how many blocks are in the inactive allocation
3624 * groups. in doing this, we must account for the fact that
3625 * the rightmost group might be a partial group (i.e. file
3626 * system size is not a multiple of the group size).
3628 inactfree = (inactags && ag_rem) ?
3629 ((inactags - 1) << bmp->db_agl2size) + ag_rem
3630 : inactags << bmp->db_agl2size;
3632 /* determine how many free blocks are in the active
3633 * allocation groups plus the average number of free blocks
3634 * within the active ags.
3636 actfree = bmp->db_nfree - inactfree;
3637 avgfree = (u32) actfree / (u32) actags;
3639 /* if the preferred allocation group has not average free space.
3640 * re-establish the preferred group as the leftmost
3641 * group with average free space.
3643 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] < avgfree) {
3644 for (bmp->db_agpref = 0; bmp->db_agpref < actags;
3646 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] >= avgfree)
3649 if (bmp->db_agpref >= bmp->db_numag) {
3650 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3651 "cannot find ag with average freespace\n");
3656 * compute db_aglevel, db_agheight, db_width, db_agstart:
3657 * an ag is covered in aglevel dmapctl summary tree,
3658 * at agheight level height (from leaf) with agwidth number of nodes
3659 * each, which starts at agstart index node of the smmary tree node
3662 bmp->db_aglevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_agsize);
3664 bmp->db_agl2size - (L2BPERDMAP + bmp->db_aglevel * L2LPERCTL);
3665 bmp->db_agheight = l2nl >> 1;
3666 bmp->db_agwidth = 1 << (l2nl - (bmp->db_agheight << 1));
3667 for (i = 5 - bmp->db_agheight, bmp->db_agstart = 0, n = 1; i > 0;
3669 bmp->db_agstart += n;
3677 * NAME: dbInitDmap()/ujfs_idmap_page()
3679 * FUNCTION: initialize working/persistent bitmap of the dmap page
3680 * for the specified number of blocks:
3682 * at entry, the bitmaps had been initialized as free (ZEROS);
3683 * The number of blocks will only account for the actually
3684 * existing blocks. Blocks which don't actually exist in
3685 * the aggregate will be marked as allocated (ONES);
3688 * dp - pointer to page of map
3689 * nblocks - number of blocks this page
3693 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 Blkno, int nblocks)
3695 int blkno, w, b, r, nw, nb, i;
3697 /* starting block number within the dmap */
3698 blkno = Blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3701 dp->nblocks = dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(nblocks);
3702 dp->start = cpu_to_le64(Blkno);
3704 if (nblocks == BPERDMAP) {
3705 memset(&dp->wmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3706 memset(&dp->pmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3710 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nblocks, nblocks);
3711 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
3714 /* word number containing start block number */
3715 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3718 * free the bits corresponding to the block range (ZEROS):
3719 * note: not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3720 * within the block range.
3722 for (r = nblocks; r > 0; r -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3723 /* number of bits preceding range to be freed in the word */
3724 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3725 /* number of bits to free in the word */
3726 nb = min(r, DBWORD - b);
3728 /* is partial word to be freed ? */
3730 /* free (set to 0) from the bitmap word */
3731 dp->wmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3733 dp->pmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3736 /* skip the word freed */
3739 /* free (set to 0) contiguous bitmap words */
3741 memset(&dp->wmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3742 memset(&dp->pmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3744 /* skip the words freed */
3745 nb = nw << L2DBWORD;
3751 * mark bits following the range to be freed (non-existing
3752 * blocks) as allocated (ONES)
3755 if (blkno == BPERDMAP)
3758 /* the first word beyond the end of existing blocks */
3759 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3761 /* does nblocks fall on a 32-bit boundary ? */
3762 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3764 /* mark a partial word allocated */
3765 dp->wmap[w] = dp->pmap[w] = cpu_to_le32(ONES >> b);
3769 /* set the rest of the words in the page to allocated (ONES) */
3770 for (i = w; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3771 dp->pmap[i] = dp->wmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
3777 return (dbInitDmapTree(dp));
3782 * NAME: dbInitDmapTree()/ujfs_complete_dmap()
3784 * FUNCTION: initialize summary tree of the specified dmap:
3786 * at entry, bitmap of the dmap has been initialized;
3789 * dp - dmap to complete
3790 * blkno - starting block number for this dmap
3791 * treemax - will be filled in with max free for this dmap
3793 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3795 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp)
3797 struct dmaptree *tp;
3801 /* init fixed info of tree */
3803 tp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERDMAP);
3804 tp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERDMAP);
3805 tp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND);
3806 tp->height = cpu_to_le32(4);
3807 tp->budmin = BUDMIN;
3809 /* init each leaf from corresponding wmap word:
3810 * note: leaf is set to NOFREE(-1) if all blocks of corresponding
3811 * bitmap word are allocated.
3813 cp = tp->stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->leafidx);
3814 for (i = 0; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3815 *cp++ = dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[i]);
3817 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3818 return (dbInitTree(tp));
3823 * NAME: dbInitTree()/ujfs_adjtree()
3825 * FUNCTION: initialize binary buddy summary tree of a dmap or dmapctl.
3827 * at entry, the leaves of the tree has been initialized
3828 * from corresponding bitmap word or root of summary tree
3829 * of the child control page;
3830 * configure binary buddy system at the leaf level, then
3831 * bubble up the values of the leaf nodes up the tree.
3834 * cp - Pointer to the root of the tree
3835 * l2leaves- Number of leaf nodes as a power of 2
3836 * l2min - Number of blocks that can be covered by a leaf
3839 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3841 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp)
3843 int l2max, l2free, bsize, nextb, i;
3844 int child, parent, nparent;
3849 /* Determine the maximum free string possible for the leaves */
3850 l2max = le32_to_cpu(dtp->l2nleafs) + dtp->budmin;
3853 * configure the leaf levevl into binary buddy system
3855 * Try to combine buddies starting with a buddy size of 1
3856 * (i.e. two leaves). At a buddy size of 1 two buddy leaves
3857 * can be combined if both buddies have a maximum free of l2min;
3858 * the combination will result in the left-most buddy leaf having
3859 * a maximum free of l2min+1.
3860 * After processing all buddies for a given size, process buddies
3861 * at the next higher buddy size (i.e. current size * 2) and
3862 * the next maximum free (current free + 1).
3863 * This continues until the maximum possible buddy combination
3864 * yields maximum free.
3866 for (l2free = dtp->budmin, bsize = 1; l2free < l2max;
3867 l2free++, bsize = nextb) {
3868 /* get next buddy size == current buddy pair size */
3871 /* scan each adjacent buddy pair at current buddy size */
3872 for (i = 0, cp = tp + le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx);
3873 i < le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs);
3874 i += nextb, cp += nextb) {
3875 /* coalesce if both adjacent buddies are max free */
3876 if (*cp == l2free && *(cp + bsize) == l2free) {
3877 *cp = l2free + 1; /* left take right */
3878 *(cp + bsize) = -1; /* right give left */
3884 * bubble summary information of leaves up the tree.
3886 * Starting at the leaf node level, the four nodes described by
3887 * the higher level parent node are compared for a maximum free and
3888 * this maximum becomes the value of the parent node.
3889 * when all lower level nodes are processed in this fashion then
3890 * move up to the next level (parent becomes a lower level node) and
3891 * continue the process for that level.
3893 for (child = le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx),
3894 nparent = le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs) >> 2;
3895 nparent > 0; nparent >>= 2, child = parent) {
3896 /* get index of 1st node of parent level */
3897 parent = (child - 1) >> 2;
3899 /* set the value of the parent node as the maximum
3900 * of the four nodes of the current level.
3902 for (i = 0, cp = tp + child, cp1 = tp + parent;
3903 i < nparent; i++, cp += 4, cp1++)
3914 * function: initialize dmapctl page
3916 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i)
3917 { /* start leaf index not covered by range */
3920 dcp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERCTL);
3921 dcp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERCTL);
3922 dcp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND);
3923 dcp->height = cpu_to_le32(5);
3924 dcp->budmin = L2BPERDMAP + L2LPERCTL * level;
3927 * initialize the leaves of current level that were not covered
3928 * by the specified input block range (i.e. the leaves have no
3929 * low level dmapctl or dmap).
3931 cp = &dcp->stree[CTLLEAFIND + i];
3932 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++)
3935 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3936 return (dbInitTree((struct dmaptree *) dcp));
3941 * NAME: dbGetL2AGSize()/ujfs_getagl2size()
3943 * FUNCTION: Determine log2(allocation group size) from aggregate size
3946 * nblocks - Number of blocks in aggregate
3948 * RETURNS: log2(allocation group size) in aggregate blocks
3950 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks)
3956 if (nblocks < BPERDMAP * MAXAG)
3957 return (L2BPERDMAP);
3959 /* round up aggregate size to power of 2 */
3960 m = ((u64) 1 << (64 - 1));
3961 for (l2sz = 64; l2sz >= 0; l2sz--, m >>= 1) {
3966 sz = (s64) 1 << l2sz;
3970 /* agsize = roundupSize/max_number_of_ag */
3971 return (l2sz - L2MAXAG);
3976 * NAME: dbMapFileSizeToMapSize()
3978 * FUNCTION: compute number of blocks the block allocation map file
3979 * can cover from the map file size;
3981 * RETURNS: Number of blocks which can be covered by this block map file;
3985 * maximum number of map pages at each level including control pages
3987 #define MAXL0PAGES (1 + LPERCTL)
3988 #define MAXL1PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL0PAGES)
3991 * convert number of map pages to the zero origin top dmapctl level
3993 #define BMAPPGTOLEV(npages) \
3994 (((npages) <= 3 + MAXL0PAGES) ? 0 : \
3995 ((npages) <= 2 + MAXL1PAGES) ? 1 : 2)
3997 s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode * ipbmap)
3999 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
4003 int complete, factor;
4005 nblocks = ipbmap->i_size >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
4006 npages = nblocks >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2nbperpage;
4007 level = BMAPPGTOLEV(npages);
4009 /* At each level, accumulate the number of dmap pages covered by
4010 * the number of full child levels below it;
4011 * repeat for the last incomplete child level.
4014 npages--; /* skip the first global control page */
4015 /* skip higher level control pages above top level covered by map */
4016 npages -= (2 - level);
4017 npages--; /* skip top level's control page */
4018 for (i = level; i >= 0; i--) {
4020 (i == 2) ? MAXL1PAGES : ((i == 1) ? MAXL0PAGES : 1);
4021 complete = (u32) npages / factor;
4022 ndmaps += complete * ((i == 2) ? LPERCTL * LPERCTL :
4023 ((i == 1) ? LPERCTL : 1));
4025 /* pages in last/incomplete child */
4026 npages = (u32) npages % factor;
4027 /* skip incomplete child's level control page */
4031 /* convert the number of dmaps into the number of blocks
4032 * which can be covered by the dmaps;
4034 nblocks = ndmaps << L2BPERDMAP;