1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * sr.c Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
7 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
8 * Linux scsi disk driver by
12 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
16 * low-level scsi drivers.
22 * generic cdrom interface
25 * interface, capabilities probe additions, ioctl cleanups, etc.
30 * transparently and lose the GHOST hack
33 * check resource allocation in sr_init and some cleanups
36 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/bio.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
52 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
55 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> /* For the door lock/unlock commands */
63 #include "scsi_logging.h"
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI cdrom (sr) driver");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR);
70 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ROM);
71 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_WORM);
75 #define SR_CAPABILITIES \
76 (CDC_CLOSE_TRAY|CDC_OPEN_TRAY|CDC_LOCK|CDC_SELECT_SPEED| \
77 CDC_SELECT_DISC|CDC_MULTI_SESSION|CDC_MCN|CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED| \
78 CDC_PLAY_AUDIO|CDC_RESET|CDC_DRIVE_STATUS| \
79 CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_DVD_RAM|CDC_GENERIC_PACKET| \
80 CDC_MRW|CDC_MRW_W|CDC_RAM)
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_mutex);
83 static int sr_probe(struct device *);
84 static int sr_remove(struct device *);
85 static blk_status_t sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
86 static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
87 static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
89 static const struct dev_pm_ops sr_pm_ops = {
90 .runtime_suspend = sr_runtime_suspend,
93 static struct scsi_driver sr_template = {
101 .init_command = sr_init_command,
105 static unsigned long sr_index_bits[SR_DISKS / BITS_PER_LONG];
106 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sr_index_lock);
108 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
109 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
110 * object after last put) */
111 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_ref_mutex);
113 static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
114 static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *);
116 static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *);
117 static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *);
119 static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
120 unsigned int clearing, int slot);
121 static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *, struct packet_command *);
123 static const struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = {
125 .release = sr_release,
126 .drive_status = sr_drive_status,
127 .check_events = sr_check_events,
128 .tray_move = sr_tray_move,
129 .lock_door = sr_lock_door,
130 .select_speed = sr_select_speed,
131 .get_last_session = sr_get_last_session,
132 .get_mcn = sr_get_mcn,
134 .audio_ioctl = sr_audio_ioctl,
135 .capability = SR_CAPABILITIES,
136 .generic_packet = sr_packet,
139 static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref);
141 static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd(struct gendisk *disk)
143 return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_cd, driver);
146 static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
148 struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
150 if (!cd) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sr_remove() */
153 if (cd->media_present)
160 * The get and put routines for the struct scsi_cd. Note this entity
161 * has a scsi_device pointer and owns a reference to this.
163 static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd_get(struct gendisk *disk)
165 struct scsi_cd *cd = NULL;
167 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
168 if (disk->private_data == NULL)
172 if (scsi_device_get(cd->device)) {
173 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
177 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
181 static void scsi_cd_put(struct scsi_cd *cd)
183 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
185 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
186 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
187 scsi_device_put(sdev);
188 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
191 static unsigned int sr_get_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
194 u8 cmd[] = { GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION,
197 1 << 4, /* notification class: media */
199 0, sizeof(buf), /* allocation length */
202 struct event_header *eh = (void *)buf;
203 struct media_event_desc *med = (void *)(buf + 4);
204 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
207 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buf, sizeof(buf),
208 &sshdr, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
209 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
210 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
212 if (result || be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
215 if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
218 if (med->media_event_code == 1)
219 return DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST;
220 else if (med->media_event_code == 2)
221 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
226 * This function checks to see if the media has been changed or eject
227 * button has been pressed. It is possible that we have already
228 * sensed a change, or the drive may have sensed one and not yet
229 * reported it. The past events are accumulated in sdev->changed and
230 * returned together with the current state.
232 static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
233 unsigned int clearing, int slot)
235 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
237 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
241 /* no changer support */
242 if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot)
245 events = sr_get_events(cd->device);
246 cd->get_event_changed |= events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
249 * If earlier GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION and TUR did not agree
250 * for several times in a row. We rely on TUR only for this likely
251 * broken device, to prevent generating incorrect media changed
252 * events for every open().
254 if (cd->ignore_get_event) {
255 events &= ~DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
260 * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION is enough unless MEDIA_CHANGE
261 * is being cleared. Note that there are devices which hang
262 * if asked to execute TUR repeatedly.
264 if (cd->device->changed) {
265 events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
266 cd->device->changed = 0;
267 cd->tur_changed = true;
270 if (!(clearing & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE))
273 /* let's see whether the media is there with TUR */
274 last_present = cd->media_present;
275 ret = scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr);
278 * Media is considered to be present if TUR succeeds or fails with
279 * sense data indicating something other than media-not-present
282 cd->media_present = scsi_status_is_good(ret) ||
283 (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.asc != 0x3a);
285 if (last_present != cd->media_present)
286 cd->device->changed = 1;
288 if (cd->device->changed) {
289 events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
290 cd->device->changed = 0;
291 cd->tur_changed = true;
294 if (cd->ignore_get_event)
297 /* check whether GET_EVENT is reporting spurious MEDIA_CHANGE */
298 if (!cd->tur_changed) {
299 if (cd->get_event_changed) {
300 if (cd->tur_mismatch++ > 8) {
301 sr_printk(KERN_WARNING, cd,
302 "GET_EVENT and TUR disagree continuously, suppress GET_EVENT events\n");
303 cd->ignore_get_event = true;
306 cd->tur_mismatch = 0;
309 cd->tur_changed = false;
310 cd->get_event_changed = false;
316 * sr_done is the interrupt routine for the device driver.
318 * It will be notified on the end of a SCSI read / write, and will take one
319 * of several actions based on success or failure.
321 static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
323 int result = SCpnt->result;
324 int this_count = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
325 int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0);
326 int block_sectors = 0;
328 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
331 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "done: %x\n", result);
335 * Handle MEDIUM ERRORs or VOLUME OVERFLOWs that indicate partial
336 * success. Since this is a relatively rare error condition, no
337 * care is taken to avoid unnecessary additional work such as
338 * memcpy's that could be avoided.
340 if (driver_byte(result) != 0 && /* An error occurred */
341 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) == 0x70) { /* Sense current */
342 switch (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2]) {
344 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
345 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
346 if (!(SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x90))
348 error_sector = (SCpnt->sense_buffer[3] << 24) |
349 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[4] << 16) |
350 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[5] << 8) |
351 SCpnt->sense_buffer[6];
352 if (SCpnt->request->bio != NULL)
354 bio_sectors(SCpnt->request->bio);
355 if (block_sectors < 4)
357 if (cd->device->sector_size == 2048)
359 error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1);
360 good_bytes = (error_sector -
361 blk_rq_pos(SCpnt->request)) << 9;
362 if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count)
365 * The SCSI specification allows for the value
366 * returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2K
367 * sectors past the last readable block.
368 * Therefore, if we hit a medium error within the
369 * last 75 2K sectors, we decrease the saved size
372 if (error_sector < get_capacity(cd->disk) &&
373 cd->capacity - error_sector < 4 * 75)
374 set_capacity(cd->disk, error_sector);
377 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
378 good_bytes = this_count;
389 static blk_status_t sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
391 int block = 0, this_count, s_size;
393 struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
396 ret = scsi_init_io(SCpnt);
397 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
399 cd = scsi_cd(rq->rq_disk);
401 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
402 * is used for a killable error condition */
405 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
406 "Doing sr request, block = %d\n", block));
408 if (!cd->device || !scsi_device_online(cd->device)) {
409 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
410 "Finishing %u sectors\n", blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
411 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
412 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
416 if (cd->device->changed) {
418 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until the
419 * changed bit has been reset
425 * we do lazy blocksize switching (when reading XA sectors,
426 * see CDROMREADMODE2 ioctl)
428 s_size = cd->device->sector_size;
431 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048);
433 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
434 "can't switch blocksize: in interrupt\n");
437 if (s_size != 512 && s_size != 1024 && s_size != 2048) {
438 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "bad sector size %d\n", s_size);
442 switch (req_op(rq)) {
446 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_10;
447 cd->cdi.media_written = 1;
450 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_10;
453 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command");
458 struct scatterlist *sg;
459 int i, size = 0, sg_count = scsi_sg_count(SCpnt);
461 scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, sg_count, i)
464 if (size != scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)) {
465 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
466 "mismatch count %d, bytes %d\n",
467 size, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
468 if (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) > size)
469 SCpnt->sdb.length = size;
474 * request doesn't start on hw block boundary, add scatter pads
476 if (((unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) % (s_size >> 9)) ||
477 (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) % s_size)) {
478 scmd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SCpnt, "unaligned transfer\n");
482 this_count = (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) >> 9) / (s_size >> 9);
485 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
486 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
487 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
488 "writing" : "reading",
489 this_count, blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
492 block = (unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (s_size >> 9);
494 if (this_count > 0xffff) {
496 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * s_size;
499 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
500 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
501 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
502 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
503 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
504 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
505 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
508 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
509 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
510 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
512 SCpnt->transfersize = cd->device->sector_size;
513 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
514 SCpnt->allowed = MAX_RETRIES;
517 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
525 static int sr_block_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
528 struct scsi_device *sdev;
531 cd = scsi_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
536 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
537 check_disk_change(bdev);
539 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
540 ret = cdrom_open(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode);
541 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
543 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
551 static void sr_block_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
553 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
554 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
555 cdrom_release(&cd->cdi, mode);
557 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
560 static int sr_block_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
563 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(bdev->bd_disk);
564 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
565 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
568 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
570 ret = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd,
571 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
575 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
578 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
579 * ioctls to cdrom/block level.
582 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
583 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
584 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
588 ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
592 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
595 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
598 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
603 static int sr_block_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
606 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(bdev->bd_disk);
607 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
608 void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
611 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
613 ret = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd,
614 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
618 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
621 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
622 * ioctls to cdrom/block level.
625 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
626 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
627 ret = scsi_compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
631 ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
635 ret = scsi_compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
638 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
641 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
647 static unsigned int sr_block_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
648 unsigned int clearing)
650 unsigned int ret = 0;
653 cd = scsi_cd_get(disk);
657 if (!atomic_read(&cd->device->disk_events_disable_depth))
658 ret = cdrom_check_events(&cd->cdi, clearing);
664 static int sr_block_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
666 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
669 cd = scsi_cd_get(disk);
673 /* if the unit is not ready, nothing more to do */
674 if (scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr))
677 sr_cd_check(&cd->cdi);
684 static const struct block_device_operations sr_bdops =
686 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
687 .open = sr_block_open,
688 .release = sr_block_release,
689 .ioctl = sr_block_ioctl,
691 .ioctl = sr_block_compat_ioctl,
693 .check_events = sr_block_check_events,
694 .revalidate_disk = sr_block_revalidate_disk,
697 static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose)
699 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
700 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
704 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
705 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
708 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
717 static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
719 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
721 if (cd->device->sector_size > 2048)
722 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048);
726 static int sr_probe(struct device *dev)
728 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
729 struct gendisk *disk;
733 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
735 if (sdev->type != TYPE_ROM && sdev->type != TYPE_WORM)
739 cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL);
743 kref_init(&cd->kref);
745 disk = alloc_disk(1);
749 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
750 minor = find_first_zero_bit(sr_index_bits, SR_DISKS);
751 if (minor == SR_DISKS) {
752 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
756 __set_bit(minor, sr_index_bits);
757 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
759 disk->major = SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR;
760 disk->first_minor = minor;
761 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "sr%d", minor);
762 disk->fops = &sr_bdops;
763 disk->flags = GENHD_FL_CD | GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE;
764 disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE | DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST;
765 disk->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT;
767 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, SR_TIMEOUT);
771 cd->driver = &sr_template;
773 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff;
774 cd->device->changed = 1; /* force recheck CD type */
775 cd->media_present = 1;
777 cd->readcd_known = 0;
780 cd->cdi.ops = &sr_dops;
783 cd->cdi.capacity = 1;
784 sprintf(cd->cdi.name, "sr%d", minor);
786 sdev->sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */
788 /* FIXME: need to handle a get_capabilities failure properly ?? */
789 get_capabilities(cd);
792 set_capacity(disk, cd->capacity);
793 disk->private_data = &cd->driver;
794 disk->queue = sdev->request_queue;
797 if (register_cdrom(&cd->cdi))
801 * Initialize block layer runtime PM stuffs before the
802 * periodic event checking request gets started in add_disk.
804 blk_pm_runtime_init(sdev->request_queue, dev);
806 dev_set_drvdata(dev, cd);
807 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
808 device_add_disk(&sdev->sdev_gendev, disk, NULL);
810 sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev,
811 "Attached scsi CD-ROM %s\n", cd->cdi.name);
812 scsi_autopm_put_device(cd->device);
821 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
826 static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *cd)
828 unsigned char cmd[10];
829 unsigned char buffer[8];
830 int the_result, retries = 3;
832 struct request_queue *queue;
835 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
836 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
837 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
839 /* Do the command and wait.. */
840 the_result = scsi_execute_req(cd->device, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
841 buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL,
842 SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
846 } while (the_result && retries);
850 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff;
851 sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */
855 cd->capacity = 1 + ((buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16) |
856 (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3]);
858 * READ_CAPACITY doesn't return the correct size on
859 * certain UDF media. If last_written is larger, use
862 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9668
864 if (!cdrom_get_last_written(&cd->cdi, &last_written))
865 cd->capacity = max_t(long, cd->capacity, last_written);
867 sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
868 (buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
869 switch (sector_size) {
871 * HP 4020i CD-Recorder reports 2340 byte sectors
872 * Philips CD-Writers report 2352 byte sectors
874 * Use 2k sectors for them..
887 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
888 "unsupported sector size %d.", sector_size);
892 cd->device->sector_size = sector_size;
895 * Add this so that we have the ability to correctly gauge
896 * what the device is capable of.
898 set_capacity(cd->disk, cd->capacity);
901 queue = cd->device->request_queue;
902 blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, sector_size);
907 static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *cd)
909 unsigned char *buffer;
910 struct scsi_mode_data data;
911 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
912 unsigned int ms_len = 128;
915 static const char *loadmech[] =
928 /* allocate transfer buffer */
929 buffer = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
931 sr_printk(KERN_ERR, cd, "out of memory.\n");
935 /* eat unit attentions */
936 scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr);
938 /* ask for mode page 0x2a */
939 rc = scsi_mode_sense(cd->device, 0, 0x2a, buffer, ms_len,
940 SR_TIMEOUT, 3, &data, NULL);
942 if (!scsi_status_is_good(rc) || data.length > ms_len ||
943 data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length > data.length) {
944 /* failed, drive doesn't have capabilities mode page */
946 cd->cdi.mask |= (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD_R |
947 CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_RAM |
948 CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_SELECT_SPEED |
949 CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM);
951 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "scsi-1 drive");
955 n = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
956 cd->cdi.speed = ((buffer[n + 8] << 8) + buffer[n + 9]) / 176;
957 cd->readcd_known = 1;
958 cd->readcd_cdda = buffer[n + 5] & 0x01;
959 /* print some capability bits */
960 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
961 "scsi3-mmc drive: %dx/%dx %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
962 ((buffer[n + 14] << 8) + buffer[n + 15]) / 176,
964 buffer[n + 3] & 0x01 ? "writer " : "", /* CD Writer */
965 buffer[n + 3] & 0x20 ? "dvd-ram " : "",
966 buffer[n + 2] & 0x02 ? "cd/rw " : "", /* can read rewriteable */
967 buffer[n + 4] & 0x20 ? "xa/form2 " : "", /* can read xa/from2 */
968 buffer[n + 5] & 0x01 ? "cdda " : "", /* can read audio data */
969 loadmech[buffer[n + 6] >> 5]);
970 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == 0)
971 /* caddy drives can't close tray... */
972 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
973 if ((buffer[n + 2] & 0x8) == 0)
974 /* not a DVD drive */
975 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD;
976 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x20) == 0)
977 /* can't write DVD-RAM media */
978 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM;
979 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x10) == 0)
980 /* can't write DVD-R media */
981 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_R;
982 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x2) == 0)
983 /* can't write CD-RW media */
984 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_RW;
985 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x1) == 0)
986 /* can't write CD-R media */
987 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_R;
988 if ((buffer[n + 6] & 0x8) == 0)
990 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_OPEN_TRAY;
992 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_individual_changer ||
993 (buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_cartridge_changer)
995 cdrom_number_of_slots(&cd->cdi);
996 if (cd->cdi.capacity <= 1)
998 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC;
999 /*else I don't think it can close its tray
1000 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY; */
1003 * if DVD-RAM, MRW-W or CD-RW, we are randomly writable
1005 if ((cd->cdi.mask & (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) !=
1006 (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) {
1014 * sr_packet() is the entry point for the generic commands generated
1015 * by the Uniform CD-ROM layer.
1017 static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1018 struct packet_command *cgc)
1020 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
1021 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
1023 if (cgc->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO && sdev->no_read_disc_info)
1024 return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1026 if (cgc->timeout <= 0)
1027 cgc->timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
1029 sr_do_ioctl(cd, cgc);
1035 * sr_kref_release - Called to free the scsi_cd structure
1036 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref
1038 * sr_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
1039 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_cd_get()
1040 * scsi_cd_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
1041 * and never do a direct kref_put().
1043 static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
1045 struct scsi_cd *cd = container_of(kref, struct scsi_cd, kref);
1046 struct gendisk *disk = cd->disk;
1048 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
1049 clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(disk)), sr_index_bits);
1050 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
1052 unregister_cdrom(&cd->cdi);
1054 disk->private_data = NULL;
1061 static int sr_remove(struct device *dev)
1063 struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1065 scsi_autopm_get_device(cd->device);
1067 del_gendisk(cd->disk);
1068 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1070 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1071 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
1072 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1077 static int __init init_sr(void)
1081 rc = register_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
1084 rc = scsi_register_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
1086 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
1091 static void __exit exit_sr(void)
1093 scsi_unregister_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
1094 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
1097 module_init(init_sr);
1098 module_exit(exit_sr);
1099 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");