2 * Driver for the MDIO interface of Marvell network interfaces.
4 * Since the MDIO interface of Marvell network interfaces is shared
5 * between all network interfaces, having a single driver allows to
6 * handle concurrent accesses properly (you may have four Ethernet
7 * ports, but they in fact share the same SMI interface to access
8 * the MDIO bus). This driver is currently used by the mvneta and
11 * Copyright (C) 2012 Marvell
15 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
16 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
17 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
20 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/of_device.h>
27 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
28 #include <linux/phy.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #define MVMDIO_SMI_DATA_SHIFT 0
34 #define MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_ADDR_SHIFT 16
35 #define MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_REG_SHIFT 21
36 #define MVMDIO_SMI_READ_OPERATION BIT(26)
37 #define MVMDIO_SMI_WRITE_OPERATION 0
38 #define MVMDIO_SMI_READ_VALID BIT(27)
39 #define MVMDIO_SMI_BUSY BIT(28)
40 #define MVMDIO_ERR_INT_CAUSE 0x007C
41 #define MVMDIO_ERR_INT_SMI_DONE 0x00000010
42 #define MVMDIO_ERR_INT_MASK 0x0080
44 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG 0x0
45 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_PHYADDR_SHIFT 16
46 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_DEVADDR_SHIFT 21
47 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_WRITE_OPERATION (0x5 << 26)
48 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_READ_OPERATION (0x7 << 26)
49 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_READ_VALID BIT(29)
50 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_BUSY BIT(30)
51 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_ADDR_REG 0x8
54 * SMI Timeout measurements:
55 * - Kirkwood 88F6281 (Globalscale Dreamplug): 45us to 95us (Interrupt)
56 * - Armada 370 (Globalscale Mirabox): 41us to 43us (Polled)
58 #define MVMDIO_SMI_TIMEOUT 1000 /* 1000us = 1ms */
59 #define MVMDIO_SMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN 45
60 #define MVMDIO_SMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX 55
62 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN 150
63 #define MVMDIO_XSMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX 160
65 struct orion_mdio_dev {
69 * If we have access to the error interrupt pin (which is
70 * somewhat misnamed as it not only reflects internal errors
71 * but also reflects SMI completion), use that to wait for
72 * SMI access completion instead of polling the SMI busy bit.
75 wait_queue_head_t smi_busy_wait;
78 enum orion_mdio_bus_type {
83 struct orion_mdio_ops {
84 int (*is_done)(struct orion_mdio_dev *);
85 unsigned int poll_interval_min;
86 unsigned int poll_interval_max;
89 /* Wait for the SMI unit to be ready for another operation
91 static int orion_mdio_wait_ready(const struct orion_mdio_ops *ops,
94 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
95 unsigned long timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(MVMDIO_SMI_TIMEOUT);
96 unsigned long end = jiffies + timeout;
100 if (ops->is_done(dev))
105 if (dev->err_interrupt <= 0) {
106 usleep_range(ops->poll_interval_min,
107 ops->poll_interval_max);
109 if (time_is_before_jiffies(end))
112 /* wait_event_timeout does not guarantee a delay of at
113 * least one whole jiffie, so timeout must be no less
118 wait_event_timeout(dev->smi_busy_wait,
119 ops->is_done(dev), timeout);
125 dev_err(bus->parent, "Timeout: SMI busy for too long\n");
129 static int orion_mdio_smi_is_done(struct orion_mdio_dev *dev)
131 return !(readl(dev->regs) & MVMDIO_SMI_BUSY);
134 static const struct orion_mdio_ops orion_mdio_smi_ops = {
135 .is_done = orion_mdio_smi_is_done,
136 .poll_interval_min = MVMDIO_SMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN,
137 .poll_interval_max = MVMDIO_SMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX,
140 static int orion_mdio_smi_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id,
143 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
147 if (regnum & MII_ADDR_C45)
150 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_smi_ops, bus);
154 writel(((mii_id << MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_ADDR_SHIFT) |
155 (regnum << MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_REG_SHIFT) |
156 MVMDIO_SMI_READ_OPERATION),
159 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_smi_ops, bus);
163 val = readl(dev->regs);
164 if (!(val & MVMDIO_SMI_READ_VALID)) {
165 dev_err(bus->parent, "SMI bus read not valid\n");
169 return val & GENMASK(15, 0);
172 static int orion_mdio_smi_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id,
173 int regnum, u16 value)
175 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
178 if (regnum & MII_ADDR_C45)
181 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_smi_ops, bus);
185 writel(((mii_id << MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_ADDR_SHIFT) |
186 (regnum << MVMDIO_SMI_PHY_REG_SHIFT) |
187 MVMDIO_SMI_WRITE_OPERATION |
188 (value << MVMDIO_SMI_DATA_SHIFT)),
194 static int orion_mdio_xsmi_is_done(struct orion_mdio_dev *dev)
196 return !(readl(dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG) & MVMDIO_XSMI_BUSY);
199 static const struct orion_mdio_ops orion_mdio_xsmi_ops = {
200 .is_done = orion_mdio_xsmi_is_done,
201 .poll_interval_min = MVMDIO_XSMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN,
202 .poll_interval_max = MVMDIO_XSMI_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX,
205 static int orion_mdio_xsmi_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id,
208 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
209 u16 dev_addr = (regnum >> 16) & GENMASK(4, 0);
212 if (!(regnum & MII_ADDR_C45))
215 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_xsmi_ops, bus);
219 writel(regnum & GENMASK(15, 0), dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_ADDR_REG);
220 writel((mii_id << MVMDIO_XSMI_PHYADDR_SHIFT) |
221 (dev_addr << MVMDIO_XSMI_DEVADDR_SHIFT) |
222 MVMDIO_XSMI_READ_OPERATION,
223 dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG);
225 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_xsmi_ops, bus);
229 if (!(readl(dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG) &
230 MVMDIO_XSMI_READ_VALID)) {
231 dev_err(bus->parent, "XSMI bus read not valid\n");
235 return readl(dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG) & GENMASK(15, 0);
238 static int orion_mdio_xsmi_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id,
239 int regnum, u16 value)
241 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
242 u16 dev_addr = (regnum >> 16) & GENMASK(4, 0);
245 if (!(regnum & MII_ADDR_C45))
248 ret = orion_mdio_wait_ready(&orion_mdio_xsmi_ops, bus);
252 writel(regnum & GENMASK(15, 0), dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_ADDR_REG);
253 writel((mii_id << MVMDIO_XSMI_PHYADDR_SHIFT) |
254 (dev_addr << MVMDIO_XSMI_DEVADDR_SHIFT) |
255 MVMDIO_XSMI_WRITE_OPERATION | value,
256 dev->regs + MVMDIO_XSMI_MGNT_REG);
261 static irqreturn_t orion_mdio_err_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
263 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = dev_id;
265 if (readl(dev->regs + MVMDIO_ERR_INT_CAUSE) &
266 MVMDIO_ERR_INT_SMI_DONE) {
267 writel(~MVMDIO_ERR_INT_SMI_DONE,
268 dev->regs + MVMDIO_ERR_INT_CAUSE);
269 wake_up(&dev->smi_busy_wait);
276 static int orion_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
278 enum orion_mdio_bus_type type;
281 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev;
284 type = (enum orion_mdio_bus_type)of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
286 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
288 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No SMI register address given\n");
292 bus = devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(&pdev->dev,
293 sizeof(struct orion_mdio_dev));
299 bus->read = orion_mdio_smi_read;
300 bus->write = orion_mdio_smi_write;
303 bus->read = orion_mdio_xsmi_read;
304 bus->write = orion_mdio_xsmi_write;
308 bus->name = "orion_mdio_bus";
309 snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-mii",
310 dev_name(&pdev->dev));
311 bus->parent = &pdev->dev;
314 dev->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
316 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to remap SMI register\n");
320 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->smi_busy_wait);
322 if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
323 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->clk); i++) {
324 dev->clk[i] = of_clk_get(pdev->dev.of_node, i);
325 if (PTR_ERR(dev->clk[i]) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
329 if (IS_ERR(dev->clk[i]))
331 clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk[i]);
334 if (!IS_ERR(of_clk_get(pdev->dev.of_node,
335 ARRAY_SIZE(dev->clk))))
337 "unsupported number of clocks, limiting to the first "
338 __stringify(ARRAY_SIZE(dev->clk)) "\n");
340 dev->clk[0] = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
341 if (PTR_ERR(dev->clk[0]) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
345 if (!IS_ERR(dev->clk[0]))
346 clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk[0]);
350 dev->err_interrupt = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
351 if (dev->err_interrupt > 0 &&
352 resource_size(r) < MVMDIO_ERR_INT_MASK + 4) {
354 "disabling interrupt, resource size is too small\n");
355 dev->err_interrupt = 0;
357 if (dev->err_interrupt > 0) {
358 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->err_interrupt,
360 IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, dev);
364 writel(MVMDIO_ERR_INT_SMI_DONE,
365 dev->regs + MVMDIO_ERR_INT_MASK);
367 } else if (dev->err_interrupt == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
372 ret = of_mdiobus_register(bus, pdev->dev.of_node);
374 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register MDIO bus (%d)\n", ret);
378 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus);
383 if (dev->err_interrupt > 0)
384 writel(0, dev->regs + MVMDIO_ERR_INT_MASK);
387 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->clk); i++) {
388 if (IS_ERR(dev->clk[i]))
390 clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk[i]);
391 clk_put(dev->clk[i]);
397 static int orion_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
399 struct mii_bus *bus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
400 struct orion_mdio_dev *dev = bus->priv;
403 if (dev->err_interrupt > 0)
404 writel(0, dev->regs + MVMDIO_ERR_INT_MASK);
405 mdiobus_unregister(bus);
407 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->clk); i++) {
408 if (IS_ERR(dev->clk[i]))
410 clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk[i]);
411 clk_put(dev->clk[i]);
417 static const struct of_device_id orion_mdio_match[] = {
418 { .compatible = "marvell,orion-mdio", .data = (void *)BUS_TYPE_SMI },
419 { .compatible = "marvell,xmdio", .data = (void *)BUS_TYPE_XSMI },
422 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_mdio_match);
424 static struct platform_driver orion_mdio_driver = {
425 .probe = orion_mdio_probe,
426 .remove = orion_mdio_remove,
428 .name = "orion-mdio",
429 .of_match_table = orion_mdio_match,
433 module_platform_driver(orion_mdio_driver);
435 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell MDIO interface driver");
437 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
438 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:orion-mdio");