1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * NET4: Implementation of BSD Unix domain sockets.
8 * Linus Torvalds : Assorted bug cures.
9 * Niibe Yutaka : async I/O support.
10 * Carsten Paeth : PF_UNIX check, address fixes.
11 * Alan Cox : Limit size of allocated blocks.
12 * Alan Cox : Fixed the stupid socketpair bug.
13 * Alan Cox : BSD compatibility fine tuning.
14 * Alan Cox : Fixed a bug in connect when interrupted.
15 * Alan Cox : Sorted out a proper draft version of
16 * file descriptor passing hacked up from
18 * Marty Leisner : Fixes to fd passing
19 * Nick Nevin : recvmsg bugfix.
20 * Alan Cox : Started proper garbage collector
21 * Heiko EiBfeldt : Missing verify_area check
22 * Alan Cox : Started POSIXisms
23 * Andreas Schwab : Replace inode by dentry for proper
25 * Kirk Petersen : Made this a module
26 * Christoph Rohland : Elegant non-blocking accept/connect algorithm.
28 * Alexey Kuznetosv : Repaired (I hope) bugs introduces
29 * by above two patches.
30 * Andrea Arcangeli : If possible we block in connect(2)
31 * if the max backlog of the listen socket
32 * is been reached. This won't break
33 * old apps and it will avoid huge amount
34 * of socks hashed (this for unix_gc()
35 * performances reasons).
36 * Security fix that limits the max
37 * number of socks to 2*max_files and
38 * the number of skb queueable in the
40 * Artur Skawina : Hash function optimizations
41 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Full scale SMP. Lot of bugs are introduced 8)
42 * Malcolm Beattie : Set peercred for socketpair
43 * Michal Ostrowski : Module initialization cleanup.
44 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Remove MOD_{INC,DEC}_USE_COUNT,
45 * the core infrastructure is doing that
46 * for all net proto families now (2.5.69+)
48 * Known differences from reference BSD that was tested:
51 * ECONNREFUSED is not returned from one end of a connected() socket to the
52 * other the moment one end closes.
53 * fstat() doesn't return st_dev=0, and give the blksize as high water mark
54 * and a fake inode identifier (nor the BSD first socket fstat twice bug).
56 * accept() returns a path name even if the connecting socket has closed
57 * in the meantime (BSD loses the path and gives up).
58 * accept() returns 0 length path for an unbound connector. BSD returns 16
59 * and a null first byte in the path (but not for gethost/peername - BSD bug ??)
60 * socketpair(...SOCK_RAW..) doesn't panic the kernel.
61 * BSD af_unix apparently has connect forgetting to block properly.
62 * (need to check this with the POSIX spec in detail)
64 * Differences from 2.0.0-11-... (ANK)
65 * Bug fixes and improvements.
66 * - client shutdown killed server socket.
67 * - removed all useless cli/sti pairs.
69 * Semantic changes/extensions.
70 * - generic control message passing.
71 * - SCM_CREDENTIALS control message.
72 * - "Abstract" (not FS based) socket bindings.
73 * Abstract names are sequences of bytes (not zero terminated)
74 * started by 0, so that this name space does not intersect
78 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
80 #include <linux/module.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/signal.h>
83 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
84 #include <linux/errno.h>
85 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/dcache.h>
88 #include <linux/namei.h>
89 #include <linux/socket.h>
91 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
92 #include <linux/termios.h>
93 #include <linux/sockios.h>
94 #include <linux/net.h>
97 #include <linux/slab.h>
98 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
102 #include <net/sock.h>
103 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
104 #include <net/af_unix.h>
105 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
106 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/poll.h>
110 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
111 #include <linux/mount.h>
112 #include <net/checksum.h>
113 #include <linux/security.h>
114 #include <linux/freezer.h>
115 #include <linux/file.h>
119 struct hlist_head unix_socket_table[2 * UNIX_HASH_SIZE];
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_socket_table);
121 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_table_lock);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_table_lock);
123 static atomic_long_t unix_nr_socks;
126 static struct hlist_head *unix_sockets_unbound(void *addr)
128 unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)addr;
132 hash %= UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
133 return &unix_socket_table[UNIX_HASH_SIZE + hash];
136 #define UNIX_ABSTRACT(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->addr->hash < UNIX_HASH_SIZE)
138 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
139 static void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
141 UNIXCB(skb).secid = scm->secid;
144 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 scm->secid = UNIXCB(skb).secid;
149 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
151 return (scm->secid == UNIXCB(skb).secid);
154 static inline void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
157 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
160 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
164 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
167 * SMP locking strategy:
168 * hash table is protected with spinlock unix_table_lock
169 * each socket state is protected by separate spin lock.
172 static inline unsigned int unix_hash_fold(__wsum n)
174 unsigned int hash = (__force unsigned int)csum_fold(n);
177 return hash&(UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1);
180 #define unix_peer(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->peer)
182 static inline int unix_our_peer(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
184 return unix_peer(osk) == sk;
187 static inline int unix_may_send(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
189 return unix_peer(osk) == NULL || unix_our_peer(sk, osk);
192 static inline int unix_recvq_full(struct sock const *sk)
194 return skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue) > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
197 struct sock *unix_peer_get(struct sock *s)
205 unix_state_unlock(s);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_peer_get);
210 static inline void unix_release_addr(struct unix_address *addr)
212 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&addr->refcnt))
217 * Check unix socket name:
218 * - should be not zero length.
219 * - if started by not zero, should be NULL terminated (FS object)
220 * - if started by zero, it is abstract name.
223 static int unix_mkname(struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr, int len, unsigned int *hashp)
227 if (len <= sizeof(short) || len > sizeof(*sunaddr))
229 if (!sunaddr || sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
231 if (sunaddr->sun_path[0]) {
233 * This may look like an off by one error but it is a bit more
234 * subtle. 108 is the longest valid AF_UNIX path for a binding.
235 * sun_path[108] doesn't as such exist. However in kernel space
236 * we are guaranteed that it is a valid memory location in our
237 * kernel address buffer.
239 ((char *)sunaddr)[len] = 0;
240 len = strlen(sunaddr->sun_path)+1+sizeof(short);
244 *hashp = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(sunaddr, len, 0));
248 static void __unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
250 sk_del_node_init(sk);
253 static void __unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
255 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
256 sk_add_node(sk, list);
259 static inline void unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
261 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
262 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
263 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
266 static inline void unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
268 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
269 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
270 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
273 static struct sock *__unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
274 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
275 int len, int type, unsigned int hash)
279 sk_for_each(s, &unix_socket_table[hash ^ type]) {
280 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
282 if (!net_eq(sock_net(s), net))
285 if (u->addr->len == len &&
286 !memcmp(u->addr->name, sunname, len))
294 static inline struct sock *unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
295 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
301 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
302 s = __unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
305 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
309 static struct sock *unix_find_socket_byinode(struct inode *i)
313 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
315 &unix_socket_table[i->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1)]) {
316 struct dentry *dentry = unix_sk(s)->path.dentry;
318 if (dentry && d_backing_inode(dentry) == i) {
325 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
329 /* Support code for asymmetrically connected dgram sockets
331 * If a datagram socket is connected to a socket not itself connected
332 * to the first socket (eg, /dev/log), clients may only enqueue more
333 * messages if the present receive queue of the server socket is not
334 * "too large". This means there's a second writeability condition
335 * poll and sendmsg need to test. The dgram recv code will do a wake
336 * up on the peer_wait wait queue of a socket upon reception of a
337 * datagram which needs to be propagated to sleeping would-be writers
338 * since these might not have sent anything so far. This can't be
339 * accomplished via poll_wait because the lifetime of the server
340 * socket might be less than that of its clients if these break their
341 * association with it or if the server socket is closed while clients
342 * are still connected to it and there's no way to inform "a polling
343 * implementation" that it should let go of a certain wait queue
345 * In order to propagate a wake up, a wait_queue_entry_t of the client
346 * socket is enqueued on the peer_wait queue of the server socket
347 * whose wake function does a wake_up on the ordinary client socket
348 * wait queue. This connection is established whenever a write (or
349 * poll for write) hit the flow control condition and broken when the
350 * association to the server socket is dissolved or after a wake up
354 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay(wait_queue_entry_t *q, unsigned mode, int flags,
358 wait_queue_head_t *u_sleep;
360 u = container_of(q, struct unix_sock, peer_wake);
362 __remove_wait_queue(&unix_sk(u->peer_wake.private)->peer_wait,
364 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
366 /* relaying can only happen while the wq still exists */
367 u_sleep = sk_sleep(&u->sk);
369 wake_up_interruptible_poll(u_sleep, key_to_poll(key));
374 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
376 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
380 u_other = unix_sk(other);
382 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
384 if (!u->peer_wake.private) {
385 u->peer_wake.private = other;
386 __add_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
391 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
395 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(struct sock *sk,
398 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
401 u_other = unix_sk(other);
402 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
404 if (u->peer_wake.private == other) {
405 __remove_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
406 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
409 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
412 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(struct sock *sk,
415 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
416 wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
423 * - unix_peer(sk) == other
424 * - association is stable
426 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
430 connected = unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(sk, other);
432 /* If other is SOCK_DEAD, we want to make sure we signal
433 * POLLOUT, such that a subsequent write() can get a
434 * -ECONNREFUSED. Otherwise, if we haven't queued any skbs
435 * to other and its full, we will hang waiting for POLLOUT.
437 if (unix_recvq_full(other) && !sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD))
441 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
446 static int unix_writable(const struct sock *sk)
448 return sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
449 (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) << 2) <= sk->sk_sndbuf;
452 static void unix_write_space(struct sock *sk)
454 struct socket_wq *wq;
457 if (unix_writable(sk)) {
458 wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
459 if (skwq_has_sleeper(wq))
460 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&wq->wait,
461 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
462 sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
467 /* When dgram socket disconnects (or changes its peer), we clear its receive
468 * queue of packets arrived from previous peer. First, it allows to do
469 * flow control based only on wmem_alloc; second, sk connected to peer
470 * may receive messages only from that peer. */
471 static void unix_dgram_disconnected(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
473 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
474 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
475 wake_up_interruptible_all(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
477 /* If one link of bidirectional dgram pipe is disconnected,
478 * we signal error. Messages are lost. Do not make this,
479 * when peer was not connected to us.
481 if (!sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) && unix_peer(other) == sk) {
482 other->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
483 other->sk_error_report(other);
488 static void unix_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk)
490 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
492 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
494 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
495 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
496 WARN_ON(sk->sk_socket);
497 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
498 pr_info("Attempt to release alive unix socket: %p\n", sk);
503 unix_release_addr(u->addr);
505 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
507 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
509 #ifdef UNIX_REFCNT_DEBUG
510 pr_debug("UNIX %p is destroyed, %ld are still alive.\n", sk,
511 atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks));
515 static void unix_release_sock(struct sock *sk, int embrion)
517 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
523 unix_remove_socket(sk);
528 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
530 u->path.dentry = NULL;
532 state = sk->sk_state;
533 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
534 unix_state_unlock(sk);
536 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
538 skpair = unix_peer(sk);
540 if (skpair != NULL) {
541 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
542 unix_state_lock(skpair);
544 skpair->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
545 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) || embrion)
546 skpair->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
547 unix_state_unlock(skpair);
548 skpair->sk_state_change(skpair);
549 sk_wake_async(skpair, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
552 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, skpair);
553 sock_put(skpair); /* It may now die */
554 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
557 /* Try to flush out this socket. Throw out buffers at least */
559 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
560 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
561 unix_release_sock(skb->sk, 1);
562 /* passed fds are erased in the kfree_skb hook */
563 UNIXCB(skb).consumed = skb->len;
572 /* ---- Socket is dead now and most probably destroyed ---- */
575 * Fixme: BSD difference: In BSD all sockets connected to us get
576 * ECONNRESET and we die on the spot. In Linux we behave
577 * like files and pipes do and wait for the last
580 * Can't we simply set sock->err?
582 * What the above comment does talk about? --ANK(980817)
585 if (unix_tot_inflight)
586 unix_gc(); /* Garbage collect fds */
589 static void init_peercred(struct sock *sk)
591 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
592 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
593 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
594 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
595 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_current_cred();
598 static void copy_peercred(struct sock *sk, struct sock *peersk)
600 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
601 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
602 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
603 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(peersk->sk_peer_pid);
604 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_cred(peersk->sk_peer_cred);
607 static int unix_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
610 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
611 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
612 struct pid *old_pid = NULL;
615 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
616 goto out; /* Only stream/seqpacket sockets accept */
619 goto out; /* No listens on an unbound socket */
621 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
623 if (backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog)
624 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
625 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
626 sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN;
627 /* set credentials so connect can copy them */
632 unix_state_unlock(sk);
638 static int unix_release(struct socket *);
639 static int unix_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
640 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
641 int addr_len, int flags);
642 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
643 static int unix_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool);
644 static int unix_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
645 static __poll_t unix_poll(struct file *, struct socket *, poll_table *);
646 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
648 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
649 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
650 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
651 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
652 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *, struct page *, int offset,
653 size_t size, int flags);
654 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *, loff_t *ppos,
655 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t size,
657 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
658 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
659 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
661 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
662 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t,
665 static int unix_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val)
667 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
669 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->iolock))
672 sk->sk_peek_off = val;
673 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
679 static const struct proto_ops unix_stream_ops = {
681 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
682 .release = unix_release,
684 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
685 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
686 .accept = unix_accept,
687 .getname = unix_getname,
690 .listen = unix_listen,
691 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
692 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
693 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
694 .sendmsg = unix_stream_sendmsg,
695 .recvmsg = unix_stream_recvmsg,
696 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
697 .sendpage = unix_stream_sendpage,
698 .splice_read = unix_stream_splice_read,
699 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
702 static const struct proto_ops unix_dgram_ops = {
704 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
705 .release = unix_release,
707 .connect = unix_dgram_connect,
708 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
709 .accept = sock_no_accept,
710 .getname = unix_getname,
711 .poll = unix_dgram_poll,
713 .listen = sock_no_listen,
714 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
715 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
716 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
717 .sendmsg = unix_dgram_sendmsg,
718 .recvmsg = unix_dgram_recvmsg,
719 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
720 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
721 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
724 static const struct proto_ops unix_seqpacket_ops = {
726 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
727 .release = unix_release,
729 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
730 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
731 .accept = unix_accept,
732 .getname = unix_getname,
733 .poll = unix_dgram_poll,
735 .listen = unix_listen,
736 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
737 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
738 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
739 .sendmsg = unix_seqpacket_sendmsg,
740 .recvmsg = unix_seqpacket_recvmsg,
741 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
742 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
743 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
746 static struct proto unix_proto = {
748 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
749 .obj_size = sizeof(struct unix_sock),
752 static struct sock *unix_create1(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int kern)
754 struct sock *sk = NULL;
757 atomic_long_inc(&unix_nr_socks);
758 if (atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks) > 2 * get_max_files())
761 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_UNIX, GFP_KERNEL, &unix_proto, kern);
765 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
767 sk->sk_allocation = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT;
768 sk->sk_write_space = unix_write_space;
769 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen;
770 sk->sk_destruct = unix_sock_destructor;
772 u->path.dentry = NULL;
774 spin_lock_init(&u->lock);
775 atomic_long_set(&u->inflight, 0);
776 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->link);
777 mutex_init(&u->iolock); /* single task reading lock */
778 mutex_init(&u->bindlock); /* single task binding lock */
779 init_waitqueue_head(&u->peer_wait);
780 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&u->peer_wake, unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay);
781 unix_insert_socket(unix_sockets_unbound(sk), sk);
784 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
787 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
793 static int unix_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
796 if (protocol && protocol != PF_UNIX)
797 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
799 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
801 switch (sock->type) {
803 sock->ops = &unix_stream_ops;
806 * Believe it or not BSD has AF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW though
810 sock->type = SOCK_DGRAM;
813 sock->ops = &unix_dgram_ops;
816 sock->ops = &unix_seqpacket_ops;
819 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
822 return unix_create1(net, sock, kern) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
825 static int unix_release(struct socket *sock)
827 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
832 unix_release_sock(sk, 0);
838 static int unix_autobind(struct socket *sock)
840 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
841 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
842 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
843 static u32 ordernum = 1;
844 struct unix_address *addr;
846 unsigned int retries = 0;
848 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
857 addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr) + sizeof(short) + 16, GFP_KERNEL);
861 addr->name->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
862 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
865 addr->len = sprintf(addr->name->sun_path+1, "%05x", ordernum) + 1 + sizeof(short);
866 addr->hash = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(addr->name, addr->len, 0));
868 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
869 ordernum = (ordernum+1)&0xFFFFF;
871 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, addr->name, addr->len, sock->type,
873 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
875 * __unix_find_socket_byname() may take long time if many names
876 * are already in use.
879 /* Give up if all names seems to be in use. */
880 if (retries++ == 0xFFFFF) {
887 addr->hash ^= sk->sk_type;
889 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
890 smp_store_release(&u->addr, addr);
891 __unix_insert_socket(&unix_socket_table[addr->hash], sk);
892 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
895 out: mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
899 static struct sock *unix_find_other(struct net *net,
900 struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len,
901 int type, unsigned int hash, int *error)
907 if (sunname->sun_path[0]) {
909 err = kern_path(sunname->sun_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
912 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
913 err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
918 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
920 u = unix_find_socket_byinode(inode);
924 if (u->sk_type == type)
930 if (u->sk_type != type) {
936 u = unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
938 struct dentry *dentry;
939 dentry = unix_sk(u)->path.dentry;
941 touch_atime(&unix_sk(u)->path);
954 static int unix_mknod(const char *sun_path, umode_t mode, struct path *res)
956 struct dentry *dentry;
960 * Get the parent directory, calculate the hash for last
963 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, sun_path, &path, 0);
964 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
969 * All right, let's create it.
971 err = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, 0);
973 err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, 0);
975 res->mnt = mntget(path.mnt);
976 res->dentry = dget(dentry);
979 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
983 static int unix_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
985 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
986 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
987 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
988 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
989 char *sun_path = sunaddr->sun_path;
992 struct unix_address *addr;
993 struct hlist_head *list;
994 struct path path = { };
997 if (addr_len < offsetofend(struct sockaddr_un, sun_family) ||
998 sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
1001 if (addr_len == sizeof(short)) {
1002 err = unix_autobind(sock);
1006 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1012 umode_t mode = S_IFSOCK |
1013 (SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_mode & ~current_umask());
1014 err = unix_mknod(sun_path, mode, &path);
1022 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
1031 addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr)+addr_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1035 memcpy(addr->name, sunaddr, addr_len);
1036 addr->len = addr_len;
1037 addr->hash = hash ^ sk->sk_type;
1038 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
1041 addr->hash = UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
1042 hash = d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1);
1043 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1045 list = &unix_socket_table[hash];
1047 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1049 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunaddr, addr_len,
1050 sk->sk_type, hash)) {
1051 unix_release_addr(addr);
1055 list = &unix_socket_table[addr->hash];
1059 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
1060 smp_store_release(&u->addr, addr);
1061 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
1064 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
1066 mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
1074 static void unix_state_double_lock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1076 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1077 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1081 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1082 unix_state_lock_nested(sk2);
1084 unix_state_lock(sk2);
1085 unix_state_lock_nested(sk1);
1089 static void unix_state_double_unlock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1091 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1092 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1095 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1096 unix_state_unlock(sk2);
1099 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1100 int alen, int flags)
1102 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1103 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1104 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)addr;
1110 if (alen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family))
1113 if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
1114 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, alen, &hash);
1119 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) &&
1120 !unix_sk(sk)->addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1124 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, alen, sock->type, hash, &err);
1128 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1130 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1131 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1132 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1138 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1141 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1147 * 1003.1g breaking connected state with AF_UNSPEC
1150 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1154 * If it was connected, reconnect.
1156 if (unix_peer(sk)) {
1157 struct sock *old_peer = unix_peer(sk);
1158 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1159 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, old_peer);
1161 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1163 if (other != old_peer)
1164 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, old_peer);
1167 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1168 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1173 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1179 static long unix_wait_for_peer(struct sock *other, long timeo)
1181 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(other);
1185 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&u->peer_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1187 sched = !sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) &&
1188 !(other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) &&
1189 unix_recvq_full(other);
1191 unix_state_unlock(other);
1194 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
1196 finish_wait(&u->peer_wait, &wait);
1200 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1201 int addr_len, int flags)
1203 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
1204 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1205 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1206 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk), *newu, *otheru;
1207 struct sock *newsk = NULL;
1208 struct sock *other = NULL;
1209 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1215 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1220 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr &&
1221 (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1224 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1226 /* First of all allocate resources.
1227 If we will make it after state is locked,
1228 we will have to recheck all again in any case.
1233 /* create new sock for complete connection */
1234 newsk = unix_create1(sock_net(sk), NULL, 0);
1238 /* Allocate skb for sending to listening sock */
1239 skb = sock_wmalloc(newsk, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1244 /* Find listening sock. */
1245 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, addr_len, sk->sk_type, hash, &err);
1249 /* Latch state of peer */
1250 unix_state_lock(other);
1252 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1253 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1254 unix_state_unlock(other);
1259 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1260 if (other->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1262 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1265 if (unix_recvq_full(other)) {
1270 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1272 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1273 if (signal_pending(current))
1281 It is tricky place. We need to grab our state lock and cannot
1282 drop lock on peer. It is dangerous because deadlock is
1283 possible. Connect to self case and simultaneous
1284 attempt to connect are eliminated by checking socket
1285 state. other is TCP_LISTEN, if sk is TCP_LISTEN we
1286 check this before attempt to grab lock.
1288 Well, and we have to recheck the state after socket locked.
1294 /* This is ok... continue with connect */
1296 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1297 /* Socket is already connected */
1305 unix_state_lock_nested(sk);
1307 if (sk->sk_state != st) {
1308 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1309 unix_state_unlock(other);
1314 err = security_unix_stream_connect(sk, other, newsk);
1316 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1320 /* The way is open! Fastly set all the necessary fields... */
1323 unix_peer(newsk) = sk;
1324 newsk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1325 newsk->sk_type = sk->sk_type;
1326 init_peercred(newsk);
1327 newu = unix_sk(newsk);
1328 RCU_INIT_POINTER(newsk->sk_wq, &newu->peer_wq);
1329 otheru = unix_sk(other);
1331 /* copy address information from listening to new sock
1333 * The contents of *(otheru->addr) and otheru->path
1334 * are seen fully set up here, since we have found
1335 * otheru in hash under unix_table_lock. Insertion
1336 * into the hash chain we'd found it in had been done
1337 * in an earlier critical area protected by unix_table_lock,
1338 * the same one where we'd set *(otheru->addr) contents,
1339 * as well as otheru->path and otheru->addr itself.
1341 * Using smp_store_release() here to set newu->addr
1342 * is enough to make those stores, as well as stores
1343 * to newu->path visible to anyone who gets newu->addr
1344 * by smp_load_acquire(). IOW, the same warranties
1345 * as for unix_sock instances bound in unix_bind() or
1346 * in unix_autobind().
1348 if (otheru->path.dentry) {
1349 path_get(&otheru->path);
1350 newu->path = otheru->path;
1352 refcount_inc(&otheru->addr->refcnt);
1353 smp_store_release(&newu->addr, otheru->addr);
1355 /* Set credentials */
1356 copy_peercred(sk, other);
1358 sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1359 sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1362 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* sock_hold() does an atomic_inc() */
1363 unix_peer(sk) = newsk;
1365 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1367 /* take ten and and send info to listening sock */
1368 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1369 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1370 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1371 unix_state_unlock(other);
1372 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1378 unix_state_unlock(other);
1383 unix_release_sock(newsk, 0);
1389 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb)
1391 struct sock *ska = socka->sk, *skb = sockb->sk;
1393 /* Join our sockets back to back */
1396 unix_peer(ska) = skb;
1397 unix_peer(skb) = ska;
1401 if (ska->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
1402 ska->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1403 skb->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1404 socka->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1405 sockb->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1410 static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
1413 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
1414 set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
1415 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
1416 set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
1419 static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags,
1422 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1424 struct sk_buff *skb;
1428 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
1432 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1435 /* If socket state is TCP_LISTEN it cannot change (for now...),
1436 * so that no locks are necessary.
1439 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, flags&O_NONBLOCK, &err);
1441 /* This means receive shutdown. */
1448 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1449 wake_up_interruptible(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
1451 /* attach accepted sock to socket */
1452 unix_state_lock(tsk);
1453 newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1454 unix_sock_inherit_flags(sock, newsock);
1455 sock_graft(tsk, newsock);
1456 unix_state_unlock(tsk);
1464 static int unix_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer)
1466 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1467 struct unix_address *addr;
1468 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, uaddr);
1472 sk = unix_peer_get(sk);
1482 addr = smp_load_acquire(&unix_sk(sk)->addr);
1484 sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1485 sunaddr->sun_path[0] = 0;
1486 err = sizeof(short);
1489 memcpy(sunaddr, addr->name, addr->len);
1496 static int unix_scm_to_skb(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb, bool send_fds)
1500 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(scm->pid);
1501 UNIXCB(skb).uid = scm->creds.uid;
1502 UNIXCB(skb).gid = scm->creds.gid;
1503 UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
1504 unix_get_secdata(scm, skb);
1505 if (scm->fp && send_fds)
1506 err = unix_attach_fds(scm, skb);
1508 skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
1512 static bool unix_passcred_enabled(const struct socket *sock,
1513 const struct sock *other)
1515 return test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) ||
1516 !other->sk_socket ||
1517 test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &other->sk_socket->flags);
1521 * Some apps rely on write() giving SCM_CREDENTIALS
1522 * We include credentials if source or destination socket
1523 * asserted SOCK_PASSCRED.
1525 static void maybe_add_creds(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct socket *sock,
1526 const struct sock *other)
1528 if (UNIXCB(skb).pid)
1530 if (unix_passcred_enabled(sock, other)) {
1531 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1532 current_uid_gid(&UNIXCB(skb).uid, &UNIXCB(skb).gid);
1536 static int maybe_init_creds(struct scm_cookie *scm,
1537 struct socket *socket,
1538 const struct sock *other)
1541 struct msghdr msg = { .msg_controllen = 0 };
1543 err = scm_send(socket, &msg, scm, false);
1547 if (unix_passcred_enabled(socket, other)) {
1548 scm->pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1549 current_uid_gid(&scm->creds.uid, &scm->creds.gid);
1554 static bool unix_skb_scm_eq(struct sk_buff *skb,
1555 struct scm_cookie *scm)
1557 const struct unix_skb_parms *u = &UNIXCB(skb);
1559 return u->pid == scm->pid &&
1560 uid_eq(u->uid, scm->creds.uid) &&
1561 gid_eq(u->gid, scm->creds.gid) &&
1562 unix_secdata_eq(scm, skb);
1566 * Send AF_UNIX data.
1569 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1572 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1573 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1574 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
1575 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, msg->msg_name);
1576 struct sock *other = NULL;
1577 int namelen = 0; /* fake GCC */
1580 struct sk_buff *skb;
1582 struct scm_cookie scm;
1587 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1592 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1595 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1596 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, msg->msg_namelen, &hash);
1603 other = unix_peer_get(sk);
1608 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr
1609 && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1613 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1616 if (len > SKB_MAX_ALLOC) {
1617 data_len = min_t(size_t,
1618 len - SKB_MAX_ALLOC,
1619 MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE);
1620 data_len = PAGE_ALIGN(data_len);
1622 BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_MAX_ALLOC < PAGE_SIZE);
1625 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, len - data_len, data_len,
1626 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1627 PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
1631 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, true);
1635 skb_put(skb, len - data_len);
1636 skb->data_len = data_len;
1638 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, len);
1642 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1647 if (sunaddr == NULL)
1650 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, namelen, sk->sk_type,
1656 if (sk_filter(other, skb) < 0) {
1657 /* Toss the packet but do not return any error to the sender */
1663 unix_state_lock(other);
1666 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1669 if (unlikely(sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD))) {
1671 * Check with 1003.1g - what should
1674 unix_state_unlock(other);
1678 unix_state_lock(sk);
1681 if (unix_peer(sk) == other) {
1682 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
1683 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, other);
1685 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1687 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, other);
1689 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1691 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1701 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1704 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
1705 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1710 /* other == sk && unix_peer(other) != sk if
1711 * - unix_peer(sk) == NULL, destination address bound to sk
1712 * - unix_peer(sk) == sk by time of get but disconnected before lock
1715 unlikely(unix_peer(other) != sk && unix_recvq_full(other))) {
1717 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1719 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1720 if (signal_pending(current))
1727 unix_state_unlock(other);
1728 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1731 if (unix_peer(sk) != other ||
1732 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other)) {
1740 goto restart_locked;
1744 if (unlikely(sk_locked))
1745 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1747 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
1748 __net_timestamp(skb);
1749 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1750 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1751 unix_state_unlock(other);
1752 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1759 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1760 unix_state_unlock(other);
1770 /* We use paged skbs for stream sockets, and limit occupancy to 32768
1771 * bytes, and a minimum of a full page.
1773 #define UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ (PAGE_SIZE << get_order(32768))
1775 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1778 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1779 struct sock *other = NULL;
1781 struct sk_buff *skb;
1783 struct scm_cookie scm;
1784 bool fds_sent = false;
1788 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1793 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1796 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1797 err = sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? -EISCONN : -EOPNOTSUPP;
1801 other = unix_peer(sk);
1806 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)
1809 while (sent < len) {
1812 /* Keep two messages in the pipe so it schedules better */
1813 size = min_t(int, size, (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64);
1815 /* allow fallback to order-0 allocations */
1816 size = min_t(int, size, SKB_MAX_HEAD(0) + UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ);
1818 data_len = max_t(int, 0, size - SKB_MAX_HEAD(0));
1820 data_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_ALIGN(data_len));
1822 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size - data_len, data_len,
1823 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1824 get_order(UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ));
1828 /* Only send the fds in the first buffer */
1829 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, !fds_sent);
1836 skb_put(skb, size - data_len);
1837 skb->data_len = data_len;
1839 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, size);
1845 unix_state_lock(other);
1847 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1848 (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1851 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1852 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1853 unix_state_unlock(other);
1854 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1863 unix_state_unlock(other);
1866 if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL))
1867 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1871 return sent ? : err;
1874 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *socket, struct page *page,
1875 int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1878 bool send_sigpipe = false;
1879 bool init_scm = true;
1880 struct scm_cookie scm;
1881 struct sock *other, *sk = socket->sk;
1882 struct sk_buff *skb, *newskb = NULL, *tail = NULL;
1884 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1887 other = unix_peer(sk);
1888 if (!other || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1893 unix_state_unlock(other);
1894 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1895 newskb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, 0, 0, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
1901 /* we must acquire iolock as we modify already present
1902 * skbs in the sk_receive_queue and mess with skb->len
1904 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1906 err = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT ? -EAGAIN : -ERESTARTSYS;
1910 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN) {
1912 send_sigpipe = true;
1916 unix_state_lock(other);
1918 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1919 other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
1921 send_sigpipe = true;
1922 goto err_state_unlock;
1926 err = maybe_init_creds(&scm, socket, other);
1928 goto err_state_unlock;
1932 skb = skb_peek_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue);
1933 if (tail && tail == skb) {
1935 } else if (!skb || !unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm)) {
1942 } else if (newskb) {
1943 /* this is fast path, we don't necessarily need to
1944 * call to kfree_skb even though with newskb == NULL
1945 * this - does no harm
1947 consume_skb(newskb);
1951 if (skb_append_pagefrags(skb, page, offset, size)) {
1957 skb->data_len += size;
1958 skb->truesize += size;
1959 refcount_add(size, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1962 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, false);
1964 goto err_state_unlock;
1965 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1966 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, newskb);
1967 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1970 unix_state_unlock(other);
1971 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1973 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1978 unix_state_unlock(other);
1980 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1983 if (send_sigpipe && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL))
1984 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1990 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1994 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1996 err = sock_error(sk);
2000 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2003 if (msg->msg_namelen)
2004 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
2006 return unix_dgram_sendmsg(sock, msg, len);
2009 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2010 size_t size, int flags)
2012 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2014 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2017 return unix_dgram_recvmsg(sock, msg, size, flags);
2020 static void unix_copy_addr(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk)
2022 struct unix_address *addr = smp_load_acquire(&unix_sk(sk)->addr);
2025 msg->msg_namelen = addr->len;
2026 memcpy(msg->msg_name, addr->name, addr->len);
2030 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2031 size_t size, int flags)
2033 struct scm_cookie scm;
2034 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2035 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2036 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2045 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
2048 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2050 skip = sk_peek_offset(sk, flags);
2051 skb = __skb_try_recv_datagram(sk, flags, NULL, &skip, &err,
2056 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2061 !__skb_wait_for_more_packets(sk, &err, &timeo, last));
2063 if (!skb) { /* implies iolock unlocked */
2064 unix_state_lock(sk);
2065 /* Signal EOF on disconnected non-blocking SEQPACKET socket. */
2066 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && err == -EAGAIN &&
2067 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
2069 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2073 if (wq_has_sleeper(&u->peer_wait))
2074 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&u->peer_wait,
2075 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM |
2079 unix_copy_addr(msg, skb->sk);
2081 if (size > skb->len - skip)
2082 size = skb->len - skip;
2083 else if (size < skb->len - skip)
2084 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2086 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, skip, msg, size);
2090 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
2091 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
2093 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2095 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2096 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2098 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2100 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2102 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, skb->len);
2104 /* It is questionable: on PEEK we could:
2105 - do not return fds - good, but too simple 8)
2106 - return fds, and do not return them on read (old strategy,
2108 - clone fds (I chose it for now, it is the most universal
2111 POSIX 1003.1g does not actually define this clearly
2112 at all. POSIX 1003.1g doesn't define a lot of things
2117 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, size);
2120 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2122 err = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len - skip : size;
2124 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
2127 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
2128 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2134 * Sleep until more data has arrived. But check for races..
2136 static long unix_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
2137 struct sk_buff *last, unsigned int last_len,
2140 struct sk_buff *tail;
2143 unix_state_lock(sk);
2146 prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2148 tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2150 (tail && tail->len != last_len) ||
2152 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2153 signal_pending(current) ||
2157 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2158 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2160 timeo = freezable_schedule_timeout(timeo);
2162 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
2163 unix_state_lock(sk);
2165 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2168 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2171 finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
2172 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2176 static unsigned int unix_skb_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2178 return skb->len - UNIXCB(skb).consumed;
2181 struct unix_stream_read_state {
2182 int (*recv_actor)(struct sk_buff *, int, int,
2183 struct unix_stream_read_state *);
2184 struct socket *socket;
2186 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
2189 unsigned int splice_flags;
2192 static int unix_stream_read_generic(struct unix_stream_read_state *state,
2195 struct scm_cookie scm;
2196 struct socket *sock = state->socket;
2197 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2198 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2200 int flags = state->flags;
2201 int noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
2202 bool check_creds = false;
2207 size_t size = state->size;
2208 unsigned int last_len;
2210 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)) {
2215 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_OOB)) {
2220 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, size);
2221 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, noblock);
2223 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2225 /* Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering
2226 * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg
2228 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2230 skip = max(sk_peek_offset(sk, flags), 0);
2235 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2238 unix_state_lock(sk);
2239 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
2243 last = skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2244 last_len = last ? last->len : 0;
2247 if (copied >= target)
2251 * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order.
2254 err = sock_error(sk);
2257 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2260 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2266 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2268 timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo, last,
2269 last_len, freezable);
2271 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2272 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2277 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2280 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2284 while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) {
2285 skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);
2287 last_len = skb->len;
2288 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2293 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2296 /* Never glue messages from different writers */
2297 if (!unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm))
2299 } else if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags)) {
2300 /* Copy credentials */
2301 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2302 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2306 /* Copy address just once */
2307 if (state->msg && state->msg->msg_name) {
2308 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr,
2309 state->msg->msg_name);
2310 unix_copy_addr(state->msg, skb->sk);
2314 chunk = min_t(unsigned int, unix_skb_len(skb) - skip, size);
2316 chunk = state->recv_actor(skb, skip, chunk, state);
2317 drop_skb = !unix_skb_len(skb);
2318 /* skb is only safe to use if !drop_skb */
2329 /* the skb was touched by a concurrent reader;
2330 * we should not expect anything from this skb
2331 * anymore and assume it invalid - we can be
2332 * sure it was dropped from the socket queue
2334 * let's report a short read
2340 /* Mark read part of skb as used */
2341 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2342 UNIXCB(skb).consumed += chunk;
2344 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, chunk);
2347 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2349 if (unix_skb_len(skb))
2352 skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2358 /* It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg.
2361 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2363 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, chunk);
2370 last_len = skb->len;
2371 unix_state_lock(sk);
2372 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2375 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2380 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2382 scm_recv(sock, state->msg, &scm, flags);
2386 return copied ? : err;
2389 static int unix_stream_read_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2390 int skip, int chunk,
2391 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2395 ret = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2397 return ret ?: chunk;
2400 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2401 size_t size, int flags)
2403 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2404 .recv_actor = unix_stream_read_actor,
2411 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, true);
2414 static int unix_stream_splice_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2415 int skip, int chunk,
2416 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2418 return skb_splice_bits(skb, state->socket->sk,
2419 UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2420 state->pipe, chunk, state->splice_flags);
2423 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
2424 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2425 size_t size, unsigned int flags)
2427 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2428 .recv_actor = unix_stream_splice_actor,
2432 .splice_flags = flags,
2435 if (unlikely(*ppos))
2438 if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
2439 flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
2440 state.flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
2442 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, false);
2445 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int mode)
2447 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2450 if (mode < SHUT_RD || mode > SHUT_RDWR)
2453 * SHUT_RD (0) -> RCV_SHUTDOWN (1)
2454 * SHUT_WR (1) -> SEND_SHUTDOWN (2)
2455 * SHUT_RDWR (2) -> SHUTDOWN_MASK (3)
2459 unix_state_lock(sk);
2460 sk->sk_shutdown |= mode;
2461 other = unix_peer(sk);
2464 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2465 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2468 (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)) {
2472 if (mode&RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2473 peer_mode |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
2474 if (mode&SEND_SHUTDOWN)
2475 peer_mode |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
2476 unix_state_lock(other);
2477 other->sk_shutdown |= peer_mode;
2478 unix_state_unlock(other);
2479 other->sk_state_change(other);
2480 if (peer_mode == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2481 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
2482 else if (peer_mode & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2483 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
2491 long unix_inq_len(struct sock *sk)
2493 struct sk_buff *skb;
2496 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2499 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2500 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
2501 sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2502 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb)
2503 amount += unix_skb_len(skb);
2505 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2509 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_inq_len);
2515 long unix_outq_len(struct sock *sk)
2517 return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
2519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_outq_len);
2521 static int unix_open_file(struct sock *sk)
2527 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2530 if (!smp_load_acquire(&unix_sk(sk)->addr))
2533 path = unix_sk(sk)->path;
2539 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
2543 f = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred());
2557 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2559 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2565 amount = unix_outq_len(sk);
2566 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2569 amount = unix_inq_len(sk);
2573 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2576 err = unix_open_file(sk);
2585 static __poll_t unix_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
2587 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2590 sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);
2593 /* exceptional events? */
2596 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2598 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2599 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2602 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2603 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2605 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2606 if ((sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) &&
2607 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2611 * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the
2612 * connection. This prevents stuck sockets.
2614 if (unix_writable(sk))
2615 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2620 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
2623 struct sock *sk = sock->sk, *other;
2624 unsigned int writable;
2627 sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);
2630 /* exceptional events? */
2631 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
2633 (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE) ? EPOLLPRI : 0);
2635 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2636 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2637 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2641 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2642 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2644 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2645 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2646 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2648 /* connection hasn't started yet? */
2649 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2653 /* No write status requested, avoid expensive OUT tests. */
2654 if (!(poll_requested_events(wait) & (EPOLLWRBAND|EPOLLWRNORM|EPOLLOUT)))
2657 writable = unix_writable(sk);
2659 unix_state_lock(sk);
2661 other = unix_peer(sk);
2662 if (other && unix_peer(other) != sk &&
2663 unix_recvq_full(other) &&
2664 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other))
2667 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2671 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2673 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
2678 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2680 #define BUCKET_SPACE (BITS_PER_LONG - (UNIX_HASH_BITS + 1) - 1)
2682 #define get_bucket(x) ((x) >> BUCKET_SPACE)
2683 #define get_offset(x) ((x) & ((1L << BUCKET_SPACE) - 1))
2684 #define set_bucket_offset(b, o) ((b) << BUCKET_SPACE | (o))
2686 static struct sock *unix_from_bucket(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2688 unsigned long offset = get_offset(*pos);
2689 unsigned long bucket = get_bucket(*pos);
2691 unsigned long count = 0;
2693 for (sk = sk_head(&unix_socket_table[bucket]); sk; sk = sk_next(sk)) {
2694 if (sock_net(sk) != seq_file_net(seq))
2696 if (++count == offset)
2703 static struct sock *unix_next_socket(struct seq_file *seq,
2707 unsigned long bucket;
2709 while (sk > (struct sock *)SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2713 if (sock_net(sk) == seq_file_net(seq))
2718 sk = unix_from_bucket(seq, pos);
2723 bucket = get_bucket(*pos) + 1;
2724 *pos = set_bucket_offset(bucket, 1);
2725 } while (bucket < ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table));
2730 static void *unix_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2731 __acquires(unix_table_lock)
2733 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
2736 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2738 if (get_bucket(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table))
2741 return unix_next_socket(seq, NULL, pos);
2744 static void *unix_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2747 return unix_next_socket(seq, v, pos);
2750 static void unix_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2751 __releases(unix_table_lock)
2753 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
2756 static int unix_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2759 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2760 seq_puts(seq, "Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St "
2764 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
2767 seq_printf(seq, "%pK: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5lu",
2769 refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2771 s->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN ? __SO_ACCEPTCON : 0,
2774 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTED : SS_UNCONNECTED) :
2775 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTING : SS_DISCONNECTING),
2778 if (u->addr) { // under unix_table_lock here
2783 len = u->addr->len - sizeof(short);
2784 if (!UNIX_ABSTRACT(s))
2790 for ( ; i < len; i++)
2791 seq_putc(seq, u->addr->name->sun_path[i] ?:
2794 unix_state_unlock(s);
2795 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2801 static const struct seq_operations unix_seq_ops = {
2802 .start = unix_seq_start,
2803 .next = unix_seq_next,
2804 .stop = unix_seq_stop,
2805 .show = unix_seq_show,
2809 static const struct net_proto_family unix_family_ops = {
2811 .create = unix_create,
2812 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2816 static int __net_init unix_net_init(struct net *net)
2818 int error = -ENOMEM;
2820 net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen = 10;
2821 if (unix_sysctl_register(net))
2824 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2825 if (!proc_create_net("unix", 0, net->proc_net, &unix_seq_ops,
2826 sizeof(struct seq_net_private))) {
2827 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2836 static void __net_exit unix_net_exit(struct net *net)
2838 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2839 remove_proc_entry("unix", net->proc_net);
2842 static struct pernet_operations unix_net_ops = {
2843 .init = unix_net_init,
2844 .exit = unix_net_exit,
2847 static int __init af_unix_init(void)
2851 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct unix_skb_parms) > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
2853 rc = proto_register(&unix_proto, 1);
2855 pr_crit("%s: Cannot create unix_sock SLAB cache!\n", __func__);
2859 sock_register(&unix_family_ops);
2860 register_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2865 static void __exit af_unix_exit(void)
2867 sock_unregister(PF_UNIX);
2868 proto_unregister(&unix_proto);
2869 unregister_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2872 /* Earlier than device_initcall() so that other drivers invoking
2873 request_module() don't end up in a loop when modprobe tries
2874 to use a UNIX socket. But later than subsys_initcall() because
2875 we depend on stuff initialised there */
2876 fs_initcall(af_unix_init);
2877 module_exit(af_unix_exit);
2879 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2880 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_UNIX);