2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
29 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
32 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
34 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
35 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
36 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
37 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
40 "unprivileged user can set");
42 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
43 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
44 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
45 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
48 "unprivileged user can set");
50 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
52 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
54 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
57 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
60 struct fuse_mount_data {
65 unsigned fd_present:1;
66 unsigned rootmode_present:1;
67 unsigned user_id_present:1;
68 unsigned group_id_present:1;
74 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
76 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
79 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
82 struct fuse_inode *fi;
84 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
88 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
96 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
97 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
98 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
99 init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
100 fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
102 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
109 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
111 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
112 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
115 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
117 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
118 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
119 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
121 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
124 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
126 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
128 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
129 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
130 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
131 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
136 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
139 if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
146 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
147 * so that it will fit.
149 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
151 ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
152 if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
153 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
157 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
160 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
161 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
163 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
164 fi->i_time = attr_valid;
166 inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
167 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
168 set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
169 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
170 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
171 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
172 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
173 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
174 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
175 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
176 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
177 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
178 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
179 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
182 if (attr->blksize != 0)
183 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
185 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
188 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
189 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
190 * check in may_delete().
192 fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
193 if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
194 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
196 fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
199 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
200 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
202 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
203 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
204 bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
206 struct timespec old_mtime;
208 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
209 if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
210 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
211 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
215 old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
216 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
218 oldsize = inode->i_size;
220 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
221 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
222 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
224 if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
225 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
226 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
228 if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
231 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
232 truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
234 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
235 struct timespec new_mtime = {
236 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
237 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
241 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
244 if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
249 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
253 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
255 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
256 inode->i_size = attr->size;
257 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
258 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
259 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
260 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
261 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
262 fuse_init_common(inode);
263 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
264 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
265 fuse_init_dir(inode);
266 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
267 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
268 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
269 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
270 fuse_init_common(inode);
271 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
272 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
277 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
279 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
280 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
286 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
288 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
289 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
293 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
294 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
295 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
298 struct fuse_inode *fi;
299 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
302 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
306 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
307 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
308 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
309 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
310 inode->i_generation = generation;
311 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
312 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
313 unlock_new_inode(inode);
314 } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
315 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
316 make_bad_inode(inode);
321 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
322 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
324 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
325 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
330 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
331 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
337 inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
341 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
343 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
347 pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
348 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
355 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
357 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
360 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
362 struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
363 if (req && fc->conn_init) {
364 fc->destroy_req = NULL;
365 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
368 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
369 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
373 static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
375 if (fc->bdi_initialized)
376 bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
379 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
381 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
383 fuse_send_destroy(fc);
386 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
387 list_del(&fc->entry);
388 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
389 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
390 fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
395 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
397 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
398 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
399 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
400 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
401 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
402 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
403 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
404 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
405 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
406 /* fsid is left zero */
409 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
411 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
412 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
414 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
417 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
418 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
422 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
424 args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
425 args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
426 args.out.numargs = 1;
427 args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
428 args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
429 err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
431 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
440 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
447 static const match_table_t tokens = {
449 {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
450 {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
451 {OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
452 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
453 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
454 {OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
455 {OPT_BLKSIZE, "blksize=%u"},
459 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
462 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
464 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
470 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
473 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
475 d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
477 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
481 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
485 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
488 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
495 if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
497 if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
500 d->rootmode_present = 1;
504 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
506 d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
507 if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
509 d->user_id_present = 1;
513 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
515 d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
516 if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
518 d->group_id_present = 1;
521 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
522 d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
525 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
526 d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
530 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
536 if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
546 if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
547 !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
553 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
555 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
556 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
558 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
559 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
560 if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
561 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
562 if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
563 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
564 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
565 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
566 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
567 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
571 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
573 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
574 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
575 init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
576 atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
577 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
578 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
579 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
580 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
581 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
582 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
583 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
585 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
586 fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
587 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
588 fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
589 fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
591 fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
595 fc->attr_version = 1;
596 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
600 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
602 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
604 fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
610 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
612 atomic_inc(&fc->count);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
617 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
619 struct fuse_attr attr;
620 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
623 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
625 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
628 struct fuse_inode_handle {
633 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
634 struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
636 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
638 struct dentry *entry;
641 if (handle->nodeid == 0)
644 inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
646 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
649 if (!fc->export_support)
654 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
656 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
663 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
667 if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
670 entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
671 if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
672 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
682 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
683 struct inode *parent)
685 int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
689 if (*max_len < len) {
691 return FILEID_INVALID;
694 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
695 generation = inode->i_generation;
697 fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
698 fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
702 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
703 generation = parent->i_generation;
705 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
706 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
711 return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
714 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
715 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
717 struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
719 if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
722 handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
723 handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
724 handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
725 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
728 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
729 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
731 struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
733 if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
736 parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
737 parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
738 parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
739 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
742 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
744 struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
745 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
747 struct dentry *parent;
748 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
752 if (!fc->export_support)
753 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
757 err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
758 &name, &outarg, &inode);
761 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
765 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
766 if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
767 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
772 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
773 .fh_to_dentry = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
774 .fh_to_parent = fuse_fh_to_parent,
775 .encode_fh = fuse_encode_fh,
776 .get_parent = fuse_get_parent,
779 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
780 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
781 .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
782 .evict_inode = fuse_evict_inode,
783 .write_inode = fuse_write_inode,
784 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
785 .remount_fs = fuse_remount_fs,
786 .put_super = fuse_put_super,
787 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
788 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
789 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
792 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
795 *limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
796 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
798 if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
799 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
802 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
806 rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
810 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
815 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
817 int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
822 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
823 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
825 if (arg->max_background) {
826 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
828 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
829 fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
831 if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
832 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
834 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
835 fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
836 fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
840 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
842 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
844 if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
847 unsigned long ra_pages;
849 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
851 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
852 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
853 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
855 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
857 if (arg->minor >= 17) {
858 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
861 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
864 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
865 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
866 if (arg->minor >= 9) {
867 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
868 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
869 fc->export_support = 1;
871 if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
873 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
875 if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
876 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
877 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
878 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
879 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
880 fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
882 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
884 if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
885 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
886 if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
887 fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
889 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
894 fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
895 fc->minor = arg->minor;
896 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
897 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
901 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
904 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
906 struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
908 arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
909 arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
910 arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
911 arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
912 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
913 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
914 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
915 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
916 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
917 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
919 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
920 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
921 req->out.numargs = 1;
922 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
923 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
924 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
926 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
927 req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
928 req->end = process_init_reply;
929 fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
932 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
937 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
941 fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
942 fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
943 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
944 fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
946 err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
950 fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
953 err = bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
954 MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
956 err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
963 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
964 * writeback threshold.
966 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
967 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
970 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
972 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
974 bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
979 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
981 struct fuse_conn *fc;
983 struct fuse_mount_data d;
985 struct dentry *root_dentry;
986 struct fuse_req *init_req;
988 int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
991 if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
994 sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
996 if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
1002 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1006 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1007 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1009 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1010 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1011 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1012 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1013 sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1020 if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1021 (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1024 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1031 fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1033 err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1037 sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1039 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1040 if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1042 sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1044 fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1045 fc->flags = d.flags;
1046 fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1047 fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1048 fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1050 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1054 root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1055 root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1058 /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1059 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1061 init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1064 init_req->background = 1;
1067 fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1068 if (!fc->destroy_req)
1069 goto err_free_init_req;
1072 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1074 if (file->private_data)
1077 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1081 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1082 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1084 file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1085 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1087 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1088 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1093 fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1098 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1100 fuse_request_free(init_req);
1104 fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1112 static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1113 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1116 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1119 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1121 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1124 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1126 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1129 kill_anon_super(sb);
1132 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1133 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1135 .fs_flags = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1136 .mount = fuse_mount,
1137 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1139 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1142 static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1143 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1146 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1149 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1151 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1154 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1156 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1159 kill_block_super(sb);
1162 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1163 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1165 .mount = fuse_mount_blk,
1166 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1167 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1169 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1171 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1173 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1176 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1178 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1181 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1186 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1191 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1193 struct inode *inode = foo;
1195 inode_init_once(inode);
1198 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1202 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1203 sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1204 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1205 fuse_inode_init_once);
1207 if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1210 err = register_fuseblk();
1214 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1221 unregister_fuseblk();
1223 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1228 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1230 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1231 unregister_fuseblk();
1234 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1238 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1241 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1242 static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1244 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1248 fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1254 connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1255 if (!connections_kobj) {
1257 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1262 out_fuse_unregister:
1263 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1268 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1270 kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1271 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1274 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1278 printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1279 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1281 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1282 res = fuse_fs_init();
1286 res = fuse_dev_init();
1288 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1290 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1292 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1294 res = fuse_ctl_init();
1296 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1298 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1299 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1304 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1313 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1315 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1318 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1323 module_init(fuse_init);
1324 module_exit(fuse_exit);