1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 * proc root directory handling functions
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/stat.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
26 #include <linux/cred.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 struct proc_fs_context {
33 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
44 static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_fs_parameters[] = {
45 fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid),
46 fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid),
50 static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
52 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
53 struct fs_parse_result result;
56 opt = fs_parse(fc, proc_fs_parameters, param, &result);
62 ctx->gid = result.uint_32;
66 ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32;
67 if (ctx->hidepid < HIDEPID_OFF ||
68 ctx->hidepid > HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)
69 return invalfc(fc, "hidepid value must be between 0 and 2.\n");
76 ctx->mask |= 1 << opt;
80 static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s,
81 struct fs_context *fc,
82 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
83 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
85 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
87 if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_gid))
88 pid_ns->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid);
89 if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid))
90 pid_ns->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid;
93 static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
95 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info);
96 struct inode *root_inode;
99 proc_apply_options(s, fc, pid_ns, current_user_ns());
101 /* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
102 s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
103 s->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | SB_NOSUID | SB_NOEXEC;
104 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
105 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
106 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
107 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
111 * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
112 * too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
115 s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
117 /* procfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
118 s->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
121 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
123 pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
127 s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
129 pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
133 ret = proc_setup_self(s);
137 return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
140 static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
142 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
143 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
147 proc_apply_options(sb, fc, pid, current_user_ns());
151 static int proc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
153 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
155 return get_tree_keyed(fc, proc_fill_super, ctx->pid_ns);
158 static void proc_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
160 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
162 put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
166 static const struct fs_context_operations proc_fs_context_ops = {
167 .free = proc_fs_context_free,
168 .parse_param = proc_parse_param,
169 .get_tree = proc_get_tree,
170 .reconfigure = proc_reconfigure,
173 static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
175 struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
177 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
181 ctx->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
182 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
183 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->pid_ns->user_ns);
184 fc->fs_private = ctx;
185 fc->ops = &proc_fs_context_ops;
189 static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
191 struct pid_namespace *ns;
193 ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
196 if (ns->proc_thread_self)
197 dput(ns->proc_thread_self);
202 static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
204 .init_fs_context = proc_init_fs_context,
205 .parameters = proc_fs_parameters,
206 .kill_sb = proc_kill_sb,
207 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM,
210 void __init proc_root_init(void)
212 proc_init_kmemcache();
213 set_proc_pid_nlink();
215 proc_thread_self_init();
216 proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
219 proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
220 proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
221 proc_create_mount_point("fs/nfsd"); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
222 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
223 /* just give it a mountpoint */
224 proc_create_mount_point("openprom");
227 proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
230 register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
233 static int proc_root_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
234 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
236 generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
237 stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
241 static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
243 if (!proc_pid_lookup(dentry, flags))
246 return proc_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
249 static int proc_root_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
251 if (ctx->pos < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
252 int error = proc_readdir(file, ctx);
253 if (unlikely(error <= 0))
255 ctx->pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
258 return proc_pid_readdir(file, ctx);
262 * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
263 * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
264 * directory handling functions for that..
266 static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
267 .read = generic_read_dir,
268 .iterate_shared = proc_root_readdir,
269 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
273 * proc root can do almost nothing..
275 static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
276 .lookup = proc_root_lookup,
277 .getattr = proc_root_getattr,
281 * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
283 struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
284 .low_ino = PROC_ROOT_INO,
286 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
288 .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
289 .proc_iops = &proc_root_inode_operations,
290 .proc_dir_ops = &proc_root_operations,
291 .parent = &proc_root,