2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
12 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
13 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
14 static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";
16 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
17 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
18 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
20 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
21 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
22 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
23 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
30 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
32 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
39 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
43 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
46 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
48 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
50 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
52 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
55 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
56 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
58 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
59 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
62 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
67 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
71 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
77 while (c != '.' && len--)
80 while (walk - res < 8)
82 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
85 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
87 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
88 strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
90 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
93 if (opts->name_check == 's')
97 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
100 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
107 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
110 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
116 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
117 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
118 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
120 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
121 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
124 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
128 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
129 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
130 if (name[0] == '.') {
131 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
134 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
144 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
145 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
146 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
147 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
149 static int msdos_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
151 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
152 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
155 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
157 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
162 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
163 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
165 static int msdos_cmp(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry,
166 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
168 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(parent->d_sb)->options;
169 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
172 error = msdos_format_name(name->name, name->len, a_msdos_name, options);
175 error = msdos_format_name(str, len, b_msdos_name, options);
178 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
184 if (name->len == len)
185 error = memcmp(name->name, str, len);
189 static const struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
190 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
191 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
195 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
198 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
199 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
202 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
203 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
207 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
208 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
214 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
218 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
220 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
221 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
224 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
225 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
226 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
227 struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
229 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
230 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
234 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
235 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
237 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
239 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
240 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
245 fat_set_start(&de, cluster);
248 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
252 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
254 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
256 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
261 /***** Create a file */
262 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
265 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
266 struct inode *inode = NULL;
267 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
269 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
272 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
274 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
275 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
278 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
279 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
280 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
286 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
287 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
290 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
293 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
296 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
297 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
299 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
301 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
303 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
307 /***** Remove a directory */
308 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
310 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
311 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
312 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
315 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
317 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
318 * whether it is empty.
320 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
323 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
327 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
333 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
336 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
338 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
343 /***** Make a directory */
344 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
346 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
347 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
349 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
351 int err, is_hid, cluster;
353 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
355 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
356 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
359 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
360 /* foo vs .foo situation */
361 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
367 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
368 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
373 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
378 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
381 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
382 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
386 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
387 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
389 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
391 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
392 fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
396 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
398 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
402 /***** Unlink a file */
403 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
405 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
406 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
407 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
410 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
411 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
415 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
419 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
422 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
424 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
429 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
430 struct dentry *old_dentry,
431 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
432 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
434 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
435 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
436 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
437 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
440 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
442 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
443 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
444 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
446 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
452 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
453 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
455 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de)) {
461 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
462 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
465 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
466 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
471 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
473 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
474 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
475 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
477 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
481 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
483 old_dir->i_version++;
484 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
485 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
486 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
488 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
493 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
498 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
502 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
503 fat_detach(new_inode);
505 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
509 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
511 new_dir->i_version++;
513 fat_detach(old_inode);
514 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
516 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
518 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
519 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
520 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
524 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
527 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
528 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
529 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
530 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
539 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
543 old_dir->i_version++;
544 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
545 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
546 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
548 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
551 drop_nlink(new_inode);
553 drop_nlink(new_inode);
554 new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
559 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
563 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
567 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
568 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
569 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
572 fat_detach(old_inode);
573 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
574 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
576 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
578 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
581 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
582 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
584 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
590 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
591 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
592 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
597 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
598 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
599 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
601 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
602 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
605 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
607 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
608 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
609 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
612 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
613 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
614 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
619 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
621 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
622 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
624 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
626 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, old_dir, new_dir);
630 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
631 .create = msdos_create,
632 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
633 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
634 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
635 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
636 .rename = msdos_rename,
637 .setattr = fat_setattr,
638 .getattr = fat_getattr,
641 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
643 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &msdos_dir_inode_operations;
644 sb->s_d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
645 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
648 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
650 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 0, setup);
653 static struct dentry *msdos_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
654 int flags, const char *dev_name,
657 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super);
660 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
661 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
663 .mount = msdos_mount,
664 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
665 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
667 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("msdos");
669 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
671 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
674 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
676 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
679 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
680 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
681 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
683 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
684 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)