fs/ext4/balloc.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   6  * Remy Card ([email protected])
   7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   9  *
  10  *  Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie ([email protected]), 1993
  11  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  12  *        David S. Miller ([email protected]), 1995
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/time.h>
  16 #include <linux/capability.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  20 #include "ext4.h"
  21 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  22 #include "mballoc.h"
  23
  24 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
  25
  26 static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  27                                             ext4_group_t block_group);
  28 /*
  29  * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
  30  */
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Calculate block group number for a given block number
  34  */
  35 ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
  36                                    ext4_fsblk_t block)
  37 {
  38         ext4_group_t group;
  39
  40         if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
  41                 group = (block -
  42                          le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
  43                         (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
  44         else
  45                 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
  46         return group;
  47 }
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
  51  * allocation bitmap, given a block number
  52  */
  53 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
  54                 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
  55 {
  56         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
  57         ext4_grpblk_t offset;
  58
  59         blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
  60         offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
  61                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
  62         if (offsetp)
  63                 *offsetp = offset;
  64         if (blockgrpp)
  65                 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
  66
  67 }
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
  71  * and 0 otherwise.
  72  */
  73 static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
  74                                       ext4_fsblk_t block,
  75                                       ext4_group_t block_group)
  76 {
  77         ext4_group_t actual_group;
  78
  79         actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
  80         return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
  81 }
  82
  83 /* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
  84  * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
  85  */
  86 static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  87                                            ext4_group_t block_group,
  88                                            struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
  89 {
  90         unsigned num_clusters;
  91         int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
  92         ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
  93         ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk;
  94         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
  95
  96         /* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
  97          * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
  98          * descriptor blocks */
  99         num_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
 100
 101         /*
 102          * For the allocation bitmaps and inode table, we first need
 103          * to check to see if the block is in the block group.  If it
 104          * is, then check to see if the cluster is already accounted
 105          * for in the clusters used for the base metadata cluster, or
 106          * if we can increment the base metadata cluster to include
 107          * that block.  Otherwise, we will have to track the cluster
 108          * used for the allocation bitmap or inode table explicitly.
 109          * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
 110          * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
 111          * unusual file system layouts.
 112          */
 113         if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
 114                 block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
 115                                          ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
 116                 if (block_cluster < num_clusters)
 117                         block_cluster = -1;
 118                 else if (block_cluster == num_clusters) {
 119                         num_clusters++;
 120                         block_cluster = -1;
 121                 }
 122         }
 123
 124         if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
 125                 inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
 126                                          ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
 127                 if (inode_cluster < num_clusters)
 128                         inode_cluster = -1;
 129                 else if (inode_cluster == num_clusters) {
 130                         num_clusters++;
 131                         inode_cluster = -1;
 132                 }
 133         }
 134
 135         itbl_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 136         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++) {
 137                 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, itbl_blk + i, block_group)) {
 138                         c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk + i - start);
 139                         if ((c < num_clusters) || (c == inode_cluster) ||
 140                             (c == block_cluster) || (c == itbl_cluster))
 141                                 continue;
 142                         if (c == num_clusters) {
 143                                 num_clusters++;
 144                                 continue;
 145                         }
 146                         num_clusters++;
 147                         itbl_cluster = c;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150
 151         if (block_cluster != -1)
 152                 num_clusters++;
 153         if (inode_cluster != -1)
 154                 num_clusters++;
 155
 156         return num_clusters;
 157 }
 158
 159 static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 160                                           ext4_group_t block_group)
 161 {
 162         unsigned int blocks;
 163
 164         if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
 165                 /*
 166                  * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
 167                  * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
 168                  * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
 169                  * blocks.
 170                  */
 171                 blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
 172                         ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 173         } else
 174                 blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 175         return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
 176 }
 177
 178 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
 179 static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 180                                    struct buffer_head *bh,
 181                                    ext4_group_t block_group,
 182                                    struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 183 {
 184         unsigned int bit, bit_max;
 185         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 186         ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
 187         int flex_bg = 0;
 188         struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 189
 190         J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
 191
 192         /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
 193          * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 194         if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
 195                 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 196                 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 197                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
 198                                            grp->bb_free);
 199                 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 200                 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
 201                         int count;
 202                         count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
 203                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
 204                                            count);
 205                 }
 206                 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 207                 return -EFSBADCRC;
 208         }
 209         memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 210
 211         bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
 212         if ((bit_max >> 3) >= bh->b_size)
 213                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 214
 215         for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
 216                 ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
 217
 218         start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 219
 220         if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
 221                 flex_bg = 1;
 222
 223         /* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
 224         tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
 225         if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 226                 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 227
 228         tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
 229         if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 230                 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 231
 232         tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 233         for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
 234                      sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
 235                 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 236                         ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 237         }
 238
 239         /*
 240          * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
 241          * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
 242          * of the block bitmap to 1
 243          */
 244         ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
 245                              sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Return the number of free blocks in a block group.  It is used when
 250  * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
 251  * in the bitmap. */
 252 unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
 253                                        ext4_group_t block_group,
 254                                        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 255 {
 256         return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
 257                 ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
 258 }
 259
 260 /*
 261  * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
 262  * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
 263  * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
 264  *
 265  * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
 266  * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
 267  * the free blocks count in the block.  The descriptors are loaded in memory
 268  * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
 269  */
 270
 271 /**
 272  * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
 273  * @sb:                 super block
 274  * @block_group:        given block group
 275  * @bh:                 pointer to the buffer head to store the block
 276  *                      group descriptor
 277  */
 278 struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 279                                              ext4_group_t block_group,
 280                                              struct buffer_head **bh)
 281 {
 282         unsigned int group_desc;
 283         unsigned int offset;
 284         ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 285         struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 286         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 287
 288         if (block_group >= ngroups) {
 289                 ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
 290                            " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
 291
 292                 return NULL;
 293         }
 294
 295         group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
 296         offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
 297         if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
 298                 ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
 299                            "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
 300                            block_group, group_desc, offset);
 301                 return NULL;
 302         }
 303
 304         desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
 305                 (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
 306                 offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
 307         if (bh)
 308                 *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
 309         return desc;
 310 }
 311
 312 /*
 313  * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
 314  * the block bitmap is valid.
 315  */
 316 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 317                                             struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
 318                                             ext4_group_t block_group,
 319                                             struct buffer_head *bh)
 320 {
 321         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 322         ext4_grpblk_t offset;
 323         ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
 324         ext4_grpblk_t max_bit = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 325         ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 326         ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
 327
 328         if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
 329                 /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
 330                  * blocks may not be in the group at all
 331                  * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
 332                  * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
 333                  * are located to verify they are set.
 334                  */
 335                 return 0;
 336         }
 337         group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 338
 339         /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
 340         blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
 341         offset = blk - group_first_block;
 342         if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 343             !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 344                 /* bad block bitmap */
 345                 return blk;
 346
 347         /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
 348         blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
 349         offset = blk - group_first_block;
 350         if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 351             !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
 352                 /* bad block bitmap */
 353                 return blk;
 354
 355         /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
 356         blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
 357         offset = blk - group_first_block;
 358         if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
 359             EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= max_bit)
 360                 return blk;
 361         next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
 362                         EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group),
 363                         EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
 364         if (next_zero_bit <
 365             EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group))
 366                 /* bad bitmap for inode tables */
 367                 return blk;
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 372                                       struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
 373                                       ext4_group_t block_group,
 374                                       struct buffer_head *bh)
 375 {
 376         ext4_fsblk_t    blk;
 377         struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 378         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 379
 380         if (buffer_verified(bh))
 381                 return 0;
 382         if (EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 383                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 384
 385         ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
 386         if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
 387                         desc, bh))) {
 388                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 389                 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
 390                 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 391                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
 392                                            grp->bb_free);
 393                 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 394                 return -EFSBADCRC;
 395         }
 396         blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 397         if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
 398                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 399                 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
 400                            block_group, blk);
 401                 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 402                         percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
 403                                            grp->bb_free);
 404                 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
 405                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 406         }
 407         set_buffer_verified(bh);
 408         ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 409         return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 /**
 413  * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
 414  * @sb:                 super block
 415  * @block_group:        given block group
 416  *
 417  * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
 418  * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
 419  *
 420  * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
 421  */
 422 struct buffer_head *
 423 ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 424 {
 425         struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 426         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 427         struct buffer_head *bh;
 428         ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
 429         int err;
 430
 431         desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 432         if (!desc)
 433                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
 434         bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
 435         if ((bitmap_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
 436             (bitmap_blk >= ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) {
 437                 ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap block %llu in "
 438                            "block_group %u", bitmap_blk, block_group);
 439                 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
 440         }
 441         bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
 442         if (unlikely(!bh)) {
 443                 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
 444                            "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
 445                            block_group, bitmap_blk);
 446                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 447         }
 448
 449         if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
 450                 goto verify;
 451
 452         lock_buffer(bh);
 453         if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
 454                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 455                 goto verify;
 456         }
 457         ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
 458         if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
 459                 err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
 460                 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 461                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 462                 set_buffer_verified(bh);
 463                 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 464                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 465                 if (err) {
 466                         ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
 467                                    "%u: %d", block_group, err);
 468                         goto out;
 469                 }
 470                 goto verify;
 471         }
 472         ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 473         if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 474                 /*
 475                  * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
 476                  * bitmap is also uptodate
 477                  */
 478                 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 479                 unlock_buffer(bh);
 480                 goto verify;
 481         }
 482         /*
 483          * submit the buffer_head for reading
 484          */
 485         set_buffer_new(bh);
 486         trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group);
 487         bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
 488         get_bh(bh);
 489         submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 490         return bh;
 491 verify:
 492         err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 493         if (err)
 494                 goto out;
 495         return bh;
 496 out:
 497         put_bh(bh);
 498         return ERR_PTR(err);
 499 }
 500
 501 /* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
 502 int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 503                            struct buffer_head *bh)
 504 {
 505         struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 506
 507         if (!buffer_new(bh))
 508                 return 0;
 509         desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 510         if (!desc)
 511                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 512         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 513         if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 514                 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
 515                            "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
 516                            block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
 517                 return -EIO;
 518         }
 519         clear_buffer_new(bh);
 520         /* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
 521         return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
 522 }
 523
 524 struct buffer_head *
 525 ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 526 {
 527         struct buffer_head *bh;
 528         int err;
 529
 530         bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group);
 531         if (IS_ERR(bh))
 532                 return bh;
 533         err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
 534         if (err) {
 535                 put_bh(bh);
 536                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 537         }
 538         return bh;
 539 }
 540
 541 /**
 542  * ext4_has_free_clusters()
 543  * @sbi:        in-core super block structure.
 544  * @nclusters:  number of needed blocks
 545  * @flags:      flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
 546  *
 547  * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
 548  * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
 549  */
 550 static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 551                                   s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
 552 {
 553         s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
 554         struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
 555         struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
 556
 557         free_clusters  = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
 558         dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
 559         resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
 560
 561         /*
 562          * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
 563          * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
 564          */
 565         rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
 566               resv_clusters;
 567
 568         if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
 569                                         EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
 570                 free_clusters  = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
 571                 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
 572         }
 573         /* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
 574          * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
 575          */
 576         if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
 577                 return 1;
 578
 579         /* Hm, nope.  Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
 580         if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
 581             (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
 582             capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
 583             (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
 584
 585                 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
 586                                       resv_clusters))
 587                         return 1;
 588         }
 589         /* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
 590         if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
 591                 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
 592                         return 1;
 593         }
 594
 595         return 0;
 596 }
 597
 598 int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 599                              s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
 600 {
 601         if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
 602                 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
 603                 return 0;
 604         } else
 605                 return -ENOSPC;
 606 }
 607
 608 /**
 609  * ext4_should_retry_alloc()
 610  * @sb:                 super block
 611  * @retries             number of attemps has been made
 612  *
 613  * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
 614  * it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
 615  * for the current or committing transaction to complete, and then
 616  * return TRUE.  We will only retry once.
 617  */
 618 int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
 619 {
 620         if (!ext4_has_free_clusters(EXT4_SB(sb), 1, 0) ||
 621             (*retries)++ > 1 ||
 622             !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
 623                 return 0;
 624
 625         smp_mb();
 626         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_free_pending == 0)
 627                 return 0;
 628
 629         jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
 630         jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
 631         return 1;
 632 }
 633
 634 /*
 635  * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
 636  *
 637  * @handle:             handle to this transaction
 638  * @inode:              file inode
 639  * @goal:               given target block(filesystem wide)
 640  * @count:              pointer to total number of clusters needed
 641  * @errp:               error code
 642  *
 643  * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
 644  * error stores in errp pointer
 645  */
 646 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 647                                   ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
 648                                   unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 649 {
 650         struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
 651         ext4_fsblk_t ret;
 652
 653         memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
 654         /* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
 655         ar.inode = inode;
 656         ar.goal = goal;
 657         ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
 658         ar.flags = flags;
 659
 660         ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
 661         if (count)
 662                 *count = ar.len;
 663         /*
 664          * Account for the allocated meta blocks.  We will never
 665          * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
 666          */
 667         if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
 668                 dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
 669                                 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
 670         }
 671         return ret;
 672 }
 673
 674 /**
 675  * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
 676  * @sb:         superblock
 677  *
 678  * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
 679  */
 680 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
 681 {
 682         ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
 683         struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
 684         ext4_group_t i;
 685         ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 686         struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 687 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
 688         struct ext4_super_block *es;
 689         ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
 690         unsigned int x;
 691         struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 692
 693         es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 694         desc_count = 0;
 695         bitmap_count = 0;
 696         gdp = NULL;
 697
 698         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 699                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 700                 if (!gdp)
 701                         continue;
 702                 grp = NULL;
 703                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
 704                         grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
 705                 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 706                         desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
 707                 brelse(bitmap_bh);
 708                 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
 709                 if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
 710                         bitmap_bh = NULL;
 711                         continue;
 712                 }
 713
 714                 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
 715                                     EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 716                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
 717                         i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
 718                 bitmap_count += x;
 719         }
 720         brelse(bitmap_bh);
 721         printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
 722                ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
 723                EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
 724                desc_count, bitmap_count);
 725         return bitmap_count;
 726 #else
 727         desc_count = 0;
 728         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 729                 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 730                 if (!gdp)
 731                         continue;
 732                 grp = NULL;
 733                 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
 734                         grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
 735                 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 736                         desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
 737         }
 738
 739         return desc_count;
 740 #endif
 741 }
 742
 743 static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
 744 {
 745         while (1) {
 746                 if (a < b)
 747                         return 0;
 748                 if (a == b)
 749                         return 1;
 750                 if ((a % b) != 0)
 751                         return 0;
 752                 a = a / b;
 753         }
 754 }
 755
 756 /**
 757  *      ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
 758  *      @sb: superblock for filesystem
 759  *      @group: group number to check
 760  *
 761  *      Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
 762  *      in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
 763  */
 764 int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 765 {
 766         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 767
 768         if (group == 0)
 769                 return 1;
 770         if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
 771                 if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
 772                     group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
 773                         return 1;
 774                 return 0;
 775         }
 776         if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
 777                 return 1;
 778         if (!(group & 1))
 779                 return 0;
 780         if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
 781             test_root(group, 7))
 782                 return 1;
 783
 784         return 0;
 785 }
 786
 787 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
 788                                         ext4_group_t group)
 789 {
 790         unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 791         ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 792         ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
 793
 794         if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
 795                 return 1;
 796         return 0;
 797 }
 798
 799 static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
 800                                         ext4_group_t group)
 801 {
 802         if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
 803                 return 0;
 804
 805         if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
 806                 return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 807         else
 808                 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
 809 }
 810
 811 /**
 812  *      ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
 813  *      @sb: superblock for filesystem
 814  *      @group: group number to check
 815  *
 816  *      Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
 817  *      (primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
 818  *      different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
 819  */
 820 unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 821 {
 822         unsigned long first_meta_bg =
 823                         le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 824         unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 825
 826         if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
 827                 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
 828
 829         return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
 830
 831 }
 832
 833 /*
 834  * This function returns the number of file system metadata clusters at
 835  * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
 836  */
 837 static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 838                                      ext4_group_t block_group)
 839 {
 840         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 841         unsigned num;
 842
 843         /* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
 844         num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
 845
 846         if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
 847             block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
 848                           sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
 849                 if (num) {
 850                         num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
 851                         num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
 852                 }
 853         } else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
 854                 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
 855         }
 856         return EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, num);
 857 }
 858 /**
 859  *      ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
 860  *      @inode: inode for block allocation
 861  *
 862  *      Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
 863  *      newly created inode.
 864  */
 865 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
 866 {
 867         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 868         ext4_group_t block_group;
 869         ext4_grpblk_t colour;
 870         int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
 871         ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
 872         ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
 873
 874         block_group = ei->i_block_group;
 875         if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
 876                 /*
 877                  * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
 878                  * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
 879                  * group for directories and special files.  Regular
 880                  * files will start at the second block group.  This
 881                  * tends to speed up directory access and improves
 882                  * fsck times.
 883                  */
 884                 block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
 885                 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 886                         block_group++;
 887         }
 888         bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
 889         last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
 890
 891         /*
 892          * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
 893          * colour into account.
 894          */
 895         if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
 896                 return bg_start;
 897
 898         if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
 899                 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
 900                         (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
 901         else
 902                 colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
 903         return bg_start + colour;
 904 }
 905