2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
31 struct pci_bus_region region;
36 enum pci_bar_type type;
37 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
40 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
46 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
50 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
51 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
52 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
54 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
57 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
59 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
60 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
61 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
63 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
65 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
68 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
69 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
71 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
75 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
76 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
77 * with another device.
79 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
81 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
82 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
83 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
87 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
89 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
90 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
94 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
95 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
96 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
97 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
99 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
105 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
108 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
110 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
111 struct resource *root, *conflict;
113 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
114 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
119 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
121 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
126 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
128 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
129 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
137 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
139 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
141 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
142 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
144 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
145 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
146 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
147 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
151 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
152 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
155 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
156 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
157 * normal allocation attempts fail.
159 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
164 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
165 int resno, resource_size_t size)
167 struct resource *root, *conflict;
168 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
171 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
177 res->start = fw_addr;
178 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
180 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
182 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
183 root = &ioport_resource;
185 root = &iomem_resource;
188 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
190 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
193 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno,
194 res, conflict->name, conflict);
202 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
203 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
205 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
209 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
212 * First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
213 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
214 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
215 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
216 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
218 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
219 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
220 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
225 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
226 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
228 if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
229 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
230 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
232 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
238 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
239 * in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
240 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
241 * so we don't need to try again.
243 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
244 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
245 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
250 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
251 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
253 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
259 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
260 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
266 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
267 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
271 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
276 "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n",
277 resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res));
283 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
285 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
286 resource_size_t align, size;
289 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
290 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
292 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
297 size = resource_size(res);
298 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
301 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
302 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
303 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
306 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
309 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
310 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
311 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
312 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
313 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
319 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
320 resource_size_t min_align)
322 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
323 resource_size_t new_size;
326 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
328 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
333 /* already aligned with min_align */
334 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
335 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
337 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
338 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
339 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR\n", resno, res);
340 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
341 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
346 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
352 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
355 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
356 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
359 r = &dev->resource[i];
361 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
363 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
364 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
367 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
368 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
374 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
379 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
380 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
381 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
382 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
385 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
386 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
388 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);