1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * 2002-10-15 Posix Clocks & timers
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 2003 by MontaVista Software.
7 * 2004-06-01 Fix CLOCK_REALTIME clock/timer TIMER_ABSTIME bug.
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Boris Hu
10 * These are all the functions necessary to implement POSIX clocks & timers
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/posix-clock.h>
25 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/nospec.h>
34 #include "timekeeping.h"
35 #include "posix-timers.h"
38 * Management arrays for POSIX timers. Timers are now kept in static hash table
40 * Timer ids are allocated by local routine, which selects proper hash head by
41 * key, constructed from current->signal address and per signal struct counter.
42 * This keeps timer ids unique per process, but now they can intersect between
47 * Lets keep our timers in a slab cache :-)
49 static struct kmem_cache *posix_timers_cache;
51 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(posix_timers_hashtable, 9);
52 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock);
54 static const struct k_clock * const posix_clocks[];
55 static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id);
56 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime, clock_monotonic;
59 * we assume that the new SIGEV_THREAD_ID shares no bits with the other
60 * SIGEV values. Here we put out an error if this assumption fails.
62 #if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \
63 ~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD))
64 #error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!"
68 * The timer ID is turned into a timer address by idr_find().
69 * Verifying a valid ID consists of:
71 * a) checking that idr_find() returns other than -1.
72 * b) checking that the timer id matches the one in the timer itself.
73 * c) that the timer owner is in the callers thread group.
77 * CLOCKs: The POSIX standard calls for a couple of clocks and allows us
78 * to implement others. This structure defines the various
81 * RESOLUTION: Clock resolution is used to round up timer and interval
82 * times, NOT to report clock times, which are reported with as
83 * much resolution as the system can muster. In some cases this
84 * resolution may depend on the underlying clock hardware and
85 * may not be quantifiable until run time, and only then is the
86 * necessary code is written. The standard says we should say
87 * something about this issue in the documentation...
89 * FUNCTIONS: The CLOCKs structure defines possible functions to
90 * handle various clock functions.
92 * The standard POSIX timer management code assumes the
93 * following: 1.) The k_itimer struct (sched.h) is used for
94 * the timer. 2.) The list, it_lock, it_clock, it_id and
95 * it_pid fields are not modified by timer code.
97 * Permissions: It is assumed that the clock_settime() function defined
98 * for each clock will take care of permission checks. Some
99 * clocks may be set able by any user (i.e. local process
100 * clocks) others not. Currently the only set able clock we
101 * have is CLOCK_REALTIME and its high res counter part, both of
102 * which we beg off on and pass to do_sys_settimeofday().
104 static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags);
106 #define lock_timer(tid, flags) \
107 ({ struct k_itimer *__timr; \
108 __cond_lock(&__timr->it_lock, __timr = __lock_timer(tid, flags)); \
112 static int hash(struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int nr)
114 return hash_32(hash32_ptr(sig) ^ nr, HASH_BITS(posix_timers_hashtable));
117 static struct k_itimer *__posix_timers_find(struct hlist_head *head,
118 struct signal_struct *sig,
121 struct k_itimer *timer;
123 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(timer, head, t_hash) {
124 if ((timer->it_signal == sig) && (timer->it_id == id))
130 static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id)
132 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
133 struct hlist_head *head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)];
135 return __posix_timers_find(head, sig, id);
138 static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer)
140 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
141 int first_free_id = sig->posix_timer_id;
142 struct hlist_head *head;
146 spin_lock(&hash_lock);
147 head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, sig->posix_timer_id)];
148 if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, sig->posix_timer_id)) {
149 hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, head);
150 ret = sig->posix_timer_id;
152 if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0)
153 sig->posix_timer_id = 0;
154 if ((sig->posix_timer_id == first_free_id) && (ret == -ENOENT))
155 /* Loop over all possible ids completed */
157 spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
158 } while (ret == -ENOENT);
162 static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags);
167 /* Get clock_realtime */
168 static int posix_clock_realtime_get(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
170 ktime_get_real_ts64(tp);
174 /* Set clock_realtime */
175 static int posix_clock_realtime_set(const clockid_t which_clock,
176 const struct timespec64 *tp)
178 return do_sys_settimeofday64(tp, NULL);
181 static int posix_clock_realtime_adj(const clockid_t which_clock,
184 return do_adjtimex(t);
188 * Get monotonic time for posix timers
190 static int posix_ktime_get_ts(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
197 * Get monotonic-raw time for posix timers
199 static int posix_get_monotonic_raw(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
201 ktime_get_raw_ts64(tp);
206 static int posix_get_realtime_coarse(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
208 ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(tp);
212 static int posix_get_monotonic_coarse(clockid_t which_clock,
213 struct timespec64 *tp)
215 ktime_get_coarse_ts64(tp);
219 static int posix_get_coarse_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
221 *tp = ktime_to_timespec64(KTIME_LOW_RES);
225 static int posix_get_boottime(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
227 ktime_get_boottime_ts64(tp);
231 static int posix_get_tai(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
233 ktime_get_clocktai_ts64(tp);
237 static int posix_get_hrtimer_res(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
240 tp->tv_nsec = hrtimer_resolution;
245 * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;)
247 static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
249 posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
250 sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
254 __initcall(init_posix_timers);
257 * The siginfo si_overrun field and the return value of timer_getoverrun(2)
258 * are of type int. Clamp the overrun value to INT_MAX
260 static inline int timer_overrun_to_int(struct k_itimer *timr, int baseval)
262 s64 sum = timr->it_overrun_last + (s64)baseval;
264 return sum > (s64)INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)sum;
267 static void common_hrtimer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timr)
269 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
271 timr->it_overrun += hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(),
273 hrtimer_restart(timer);
277 * This function is exported for use by the signal deliver code. It is
278 * called just prior to the info block being released and passes that
279 * block to us. It's function is to update the overrun entry AND to
280 * restart the timer. It should only be called if the timer is to be
281 * restarted (i.e. we have flagged this in the sys_private entry of the
284 * To protect against the timer going away while the interrupt is queued,
285 * we require that the it_requeue_pending flag be set.
287 void posixtimer_rearm(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
289 struct k_itimer *timr;
292 timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags);
296 if (timr->it_interval && timr->it_requeue_pending == info->si_sys_private) {
297 timr->kclock->timer_rearm(timr);
300 timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
301 timr->it_overrun = -1LL;
302 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
304 info->si_overrun = timer_overrun_to_int(timr, info->si_overrun);
307 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
310 int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr, int si_private)
315 * FIXME: if ->sigq is queued we can race with
316 * dequeue_signal()->posixtimer_rearm().
318 * If dequeue_signal() sees the "right" value of
319 * si_sys_private it calls posixtimer_rearm().
320 * We re-queue ->sigq and drop ->it_lock().
321 * posixtimer_rearm() locks the timer
322 * and re-schedules it while ->sigq is pending.
323 * Not really bad, but not that we want.
325 timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private;
327 type = !(timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? PIDTYPE_TGID : PIDTYPE_PID;
328 ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, timr->it_pid, type);
329 /* If we failed to send the signal the timer stops. */
334 * This function gets called when a POSIX.1b interval timer expires. It
335 * is used as a callback from the kernel internal timer. The
336 * run_timer_list code ALWAYS calls with interrupts on.
338 * This code is for CLOCK_REALTIME* and CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers.
340 static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
342 struct k_itimer *timr;
345 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
347 timr = container_of(timer, struct k_itimer, it.real.timer);
348 spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, flags);
351 if (timr->it_interval != 0)
352 si_private = ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
354 if (posix_timer_event(timr, si_private)) {
356 * signal was not sent because of sig_ignor
357 * we will not get a call back to restart it AND
358 * it should be restarted.
360 if (timr->it_interval != 0) {
361 ktime_t now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
364 * FIXME: What we really want, is to stop this
365 * timer completely and restart it in case the
366 * SIG_IGN is removed. This is a non trivial
367 * change which involves sighand locking
368 * (sigh !), which we don't want to do late in
371 * For now we just let timers with an interval
372 * less than a jiffie expire every jiffie to
373 * avoid softirq starvation in case of SIG_IGN
374 * and a very small interval, which would put
375 * the timer right back on the softirq pending
376 * list. By moving now ahead of time we trick
377 * hrtimer_forward() to expire the timer
378 * later, while we still maintain the overrun
379 * accuracy, but have some inconsistency in
380 * the timer_gettime() case. This is at least
381 * better than a starved softirq. A more
382 * complex fix which solves also another related
383 * inconsistency is already in the pipeline.
385 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
387 ktime_t kj = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
389 if (timr->it_interval < kj)
390 now = ktime_add(now, kj);
393 timr->it_overrun += hrtimer_forward(timer, now,
395 ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
396 ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
401 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
405 static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
407 struct pid *pid = task_tgid(current);
408 struct task_struct *rtn;
410 switch (event->sigev_notify) {
411 case SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
412 pid = find_vpid(event->sigev_notify_thread_id);
413 rtn = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
414 if (!rtn || !same_thread_group(rtn, current))
419 if (event->sigev_signo <= 0 || event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX)
429 static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
431 struct k_itimer *tmr;
432 tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
435 if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) {
436 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
439 clear_siginfo(&tmr->sigq->info);
443 static void k_itimer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
445 struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, it.rcu);
447 kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
451 #define IT_ID_NOT_SET 0
452 static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
456 spin_lock_irqsave(&hash_lock, flags);
457 hlist_del_rcu(&tmr->t_hash);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hash_lock, flags);
460 put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
461 sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
462 call_rcu(&tmr->it.rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
465 static int common_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
467 hrtimer_init(&new_timer->it.real.timer, new_timer->it_clock, 0);
471 /* Create a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
472 static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
473 timer_t __user *created_timer_id)
475 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
476 struct k_itimer *new_timer;
477 int error, new_timer_id;
478 int it_id_set = IT_ID_NOT_SET;
482 if (!kc->timer_create)
485 new_timer = alloc_posix_timer();
486 if (unlikely(!new_timer))
489 spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock);
490 new_timer_id = posix_timer_add(new_timer);
491 if (new_timer_id < 0) {
492 error = new_timer_id;
496 it_id_set = IT_ID_SET;
497 new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id;
498 new_timer->it_clock = which_clock;
499 new_timer->kclock = kc;
500 new_timer->it_overrun = -1LL;
504 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(good_sigevent(event));
506 if (!new_timer->it_pid) {
510 new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event->sigev_notify;
511 new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = event->sigev_signo;
512 new_timer->sigq->info.si_value = event->sigev_value;
514 new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
515 new_timer->sigq->info.si_signo = SIGALRM;
516 memset(&new_timer->sigq->info.si_value, 0, sizeof(sigval_t));
517 new_timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
518 new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
521 new_timer->sigq->info.si_tid = new_timer->it_id;
522 new_timer->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
524 if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id,
525 &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) {
530 error = kc->timer_create(new_timer);
534 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
535 new_timer->it_signal = current->signal;
536 list_add(&new_timer->list, ¤t->signal->posix_timers);
537 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
541 * In the case of the timer belonging to another task, after
542 * the task is unlocked, the timer is owned by the other task
543 * and may cease to exist at any time. Don't use or modify
544 * new_timer after the unlock call.
547 release_posix_timer(new_timer, it_id_set);
551 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, const clockid_t, which_clock,
552 struct sigevent __user *, timer_event_spec,
553 timer_t __user *, created_timer_id)
555 if (timer_event_spec) {
558 if (copy_from_user(&event, timer_event_spec, sizeof (event)))
560 return do_timer_create(which_clock, &event, created_timer_id);
562 return do_timer_create(which_clock, NULL, created_timer_id);
566 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, clockid_t, which_clock,
567 struct compat_sigevent __user *, timer_event_spec,
568 timer_t __user *, created_timer_id)
570 if (timer_event_spec) {
573 if (get_compat_sigevent(&event, timer_event_spec))
575 return do_timer_create(which_clock, &event, created_timer_id);
577 return do_timer_create(which_clock, NULL, created_timer_id);
582 * Locking issues: We need to protect the result of the id look up until
583 * we get the timer locked down so it is not deleted under us. The
584 * removal is done under the idr spinlock so we use that here to bridge
585 * the find to the timer lock. To avoid a dead lock, the timer id MUST
586 * be release with out holding the timer lock.
588 static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
590 struct k_itimer *timr;
593 * timer_t could be any type >= int and we want to make sure any
594 * @timer_id outside positive int range fails lookup.
596 if ((unsigned long long)timer_id > INT_MAX)
600 timr = posix_timer_by_id(timer_id);
602 spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
603 if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
614 static ktime_t common_hrtimer_remaining(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
616 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
618 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer, now);
621 static s64 common_hrtimer_forward(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
623 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
625 return hrtimer_forward(timer, now, timr->it_interval);
629 * Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. This function
630 * is ALWAYS called with spin_lock_irq on the timer, thus it must not
633 * We have a couple of messes to clean up here. First there is the case
634 * of a timer that has a requeue pending. These timers should appear to
635 * be in the timer list with an expiry as if we were to requeue them
638 * The second issue is the SIGEV_NONE timer which may be active but is
639 * not really ever put in the timer list (to save system resources).
640 * This timer may be expired, and if so, we will do it here. Otherwise
641 * it is the same as a requeue pending timer WRT to what we should
644 void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec64 *cur_setting)
646 const struct k_clock *kc = timr->kclock;
647 ktime_t now, remaining, iv;
648 struct timespec64 ts64;
651 sig_none = timr->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
652 iv = timr->it_interval;
654 /* interval timer ? */
656 cur_setting->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(iv);
657 } else if (!timr->it_active) {
659 * SIGEV_NONE oneshot timers are never queued. Check them
667 * The timespec64 based conversion is suboptimal, but it's not
668 * worth to implement yet another callback.
670 kc->clock_get(timr->it_clock, &ts64);
671 now = timespec64_to_ktime(ts64);
674 * When a requeue is pending or this is a SIGEV_NONE timer move the
675 * expiry time forward by intervals, so expiry is > now.
677 if (iv && (timr->it_requeue_pending & REQUEUE_PENDING || sig_none))
678 timr->it_overrun += kc->timer_forward(timr, now);
680 remaining = kc->timer_remaining(timr, now);
681 /* Return 0 only, when the timer is expired and not pending */
682 if (remaining <= 0) {
684 * A single shot SIGEV_NONE timer must return 0, when
688 cur_setting->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
690 cur_setting->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(remaining);
694 /* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
695 static int do_timer_gettime(timer_t timer_id, struct itimerspec64 *setting)
697 struct k_itimer *timr;
698 const struct k_clock *kc;
702 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
706 memset(setting, 0, sizeof(*setting));
708 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_get))
711 kc->timer_get(timr, setting);
713 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
717 /* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
718 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime, timer_t, timer_id,
719 struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, setting)
721 struct itimerspec64 cur_setting;
723 int ret = do_timer_gettime(timer_id, &cur_setting);
725 if (put_itimerspec64(&cur_setting, setting))
731 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
733 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime, timer_t, timer_id,
734 struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, setting)
736 struct itimerspec64 cur_setting;
738 int ret = do_timer_gettime(timer_id, &cur_setting);
740 if (put_old_itimerspec32(&cur_setting, setting))
749 * Get the number of overruns of a POSIX.1b interval timer. This is to
750 * be the overrun of the timer last delivered. At the same time we are
751 * accumulating overruns on the next timer. The overrun is frozen when
752 * the signal is delivered, either at the notify time (if the info block
753 * is not queued) or at the actual delivery time (as we are informed by
754 * the call back to posixtimer_rearm(). So all we need to do is
755 * to pick up the frozen overrun.
757 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_getoverrun, timer_t, timer_id)
759 struct k_itimer *timr;
763 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
767 overrun = timer_overrun_to_int(timr, 0);
768 unlock_timer(timr, flags);
773 static void common_hrtimer_arm(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t expires,
774 bool absolute, bool sigev_none)
776 struct hrtimer *timer = &timr->it.real.timer;
777 enum hrtimer_mode mode;
779 mode = absolute ? HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
781 * Posix magic: Relative CLOCK_REALTIME timers are not affected by
782 * clock modifications, so they become CLOCK_MONOTONIC based under the
783 * hood. See hrtimer_init(). Update timr->kclock, so the generic
784 * functions which use timr->kclock->clock_get() work.
786 * Note: it_clock stays unmodified, because the next timer_set() might
787 * use ABSTIME, so it needs to switch back.
789 if (timr->it_clock == CLOCK_REALTIME)
790 timr->kclock = absolute ? &clock_realtime : &clock_monotonic;
792 hrtimer_init(&timr->it.real.timer, timr->it_clock, mode);
793 timr->it.real.timer.function = posix_timer_fn;
796 expires = ktime_add_safe(expires, timer->base->get_time());
797 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, expires);
800 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
803 static int common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct k_itimer *timr)
805 return hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&timr->it.real.timer);
808 /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
809 int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
810 struct itimerspec64 *new_setting,
811 struct itimerspec64 *old_setting)
813 const struct k_clock *kc = timr->kclock;
818 common_timer_get(timr, old_setting);
820 /* Prevent rearming by clearing the interval */
821 timr->it_interval = 0;
823 * Careful here. On SMP systems the timer expiry function could be
824 * active and spinning on timr->it_lock.
826 if (kc->timer_try_to_cancel(timr) < 0)
830 timr->it_requeue_pending = (timr->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
832 timr->it_overrun_last = 0;
834 /* Switch off the timer when it_value is zero */
835 if (!new_setting->it_value.tv_sec && !new_setting->it_value.tv_nsec)
838 timr->it_interval = timespec64_to_ktime(new_setting->it_interval);
839 expires = timespec64_to_ktime(new_setting->it_value);
840 sigev_none = timr->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
842 kc->timer_arm(timr, expires, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME, sigev_none);
843 timr->it_active = !sigev_none;
847 static int do_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int flags,
848 struct itimerspec64 *new_spec64,
849 struct itimerspec64 *old_spec64)
851 const struct k_clock *kc;
852 struct k_itimer *timr;
856 if (!timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_interval) ||
857 !timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_value))
861 memset(old_spec64, 0, sizeof(*old_spec64));
863 timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flag);
868 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_set))
871 error = kc->timer_set(timr, flags, new_spec64, old_spec64);
873 unlock_timer(timr, flag);
874 if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
875 old_spec64 = NULL; // We already got the old time...
882 /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */
883 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timer_settime, timer_t, timer_id, int, flags,
884 const struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, new_setting,
885 struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, old_setting)
887 struct itimerspec64 new_spec, old_spec;
888 struct itimerspec64 *rtn = old_setting ? &old_spec : NULL;
894 if (get_itimerspec64(&new_spec, new_setting))
897 error = do_timer_settime(timer_id, flags, &new_spec, rtn);
898 if (!error && old_setting) {
899 if (put_itimerspec64(&old_spec, old_setting))
905 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
906 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timer_settime, timer_t, timer_id, int, flags,
907 struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, new,
908 struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, old)
910 struct itimerspec64 new_spec, old_spec;
911 struct itimerspec64 *rtn = old ? &old_spec : NULL;
916 if (get_old_itimerspec32(&new_spec, new))
919 error = do_timer_settime(timer_id, flags, &new_spec, rtn);
921 if (put_old_itimerspec32(&old_spec, old))
928 int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
930 const struct k_clock *kc = timer->kclock;
932 timer->it_interval = 0;
933 if (kc->timer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0)
935 timer->it_active = 0;
939 static inline int timer_delete_hook(struct k_itimer *timer)
941 const struct k_clock *kc = timer->kclock;
943 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_del))
945 return kc->timer_del(timer);
948 /* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
949 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_delete, timer_t, timer_id)
951 struct k_itimer *timer;
955 timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
959 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
960 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
964 spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
965 list_del(&timer->list);
966 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
968 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
969 * they got something (see the lock code above).
971 timer->it_signal = NULL;
973 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
974 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
979 * return timer owned by the process, used by exit_itimers
981 static void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
986 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
988 if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
989 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
992 list_del(&timer->list);
994 * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
995 * they got something (see the lock code above).
997 timer->it_signal = NULL;
999 unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1000 release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
1004 * This is called by do_exit or de_thread, only when there are no more
1005 * references to the shared signal_struct.
1007 void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *sig)
1009 struct k_itimer *tmr;
1011 while (!list_empty(&sig->posix_timers)) {
1012 tmr = list_entry(sig->posix_timers.next, struct k_itimer, list);
1017 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1018 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1020 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1021 struct timespec64 new_tp;
1023 if (!kc || !kc->clock_set)
1026 if (get_timespec64(&new_tp, tp))
1029 return kc->clock_set(which_clock, &new_tp);
1032 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1033 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1035 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1036 struct timespec64 kernel_tp;
1042 error = kc->clock_get(which_clock, &kernel_tp);
1044 if (!error && put_timespec64(&kernel_tp, tp))
1050 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_adjtime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1051 struct timex __user *, utx)
1053 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1062 if (copy_from_user(&ktx, utx, sizeof(ktx)))
1065 err = kc->clock_adj(which_clock, &ktx);
1067 if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(utx, &ktx, sizeof(ktx)))
1073 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, const clockid_t, which_clock,
1074 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tp)
1076 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1077 struct timespec64 rtn_tp;
1083 error = kc->clock_getres(which_clock, &rtn_tp);
1085 if (!error && tp && put_timespec64(&rtn_tp, tp))
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1093 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1094 struct old_timespec32 __user *, tp)
1096 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1097 struct timespec64 ts;
1099 if (!kc || !kc->clock_set)
1102 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tp))
1105 return kc->clock_set(which_clock, &ts);
1108 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1109 struct old_timespec32 __user *, tp)
1111 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1112 struct timespec64 ts;
1118 err = kc->clock_get(which_clock, &ts);
1120 if (!err && put_old_timespec32(&ts, tp))
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1130 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_adjtime, clockid_t, which_clock,
1131 struct compat_timex __user *, utp)
1133 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1142 err = compat_get_timex(&ktx, utp);
1146 err = kc->clock_adj(which_clock, &ktx);
1149 err = compat_put_timex(utp, &ktx);
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1158 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, clockid_t, which_clock,
1159 struct old_timespec32 __user *, tp)
1161 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1162 struct timespec64 ts;
1168 err = kc->clock_getres(which_clock, &ts);
1169 if (!err && tp && put_old_timespec32(&ts, tp))
1178 * nanosleep for monotonic and realtime clocks
1180 static int common_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1181 const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
1183 return hrtimer_nanosleep(rqtp, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ?
1184 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL,
1188 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, const clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
1189 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rqtp,
1190 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rmtp)
1192 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1193 struct timespec64 t;
1200 if (get_timespec64(&t, rqtp))
1203 if (!timespec64_valid(&t))
1205 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1207 current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_NATIVE : TT_NONE;
1208 current->restart_block.nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
1210 return kc->nsleep(which_clock, flags, &t);
1213 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1215 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
1216 struct old_timespec32 __user *, rqtp,
1217 struct old_timespec32 __user *, rmtp)
1219 const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
1220 struct timespec64 t;
1227 if (get_old_timespec32(&t, rqtp))
1230 if (!timespec64_valid(&t))
1232 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1234 current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_COMPAT : TT_NONE;
1235 current->restart_block.nanosleep.compat_rmtp = rmtp;
1237 return kc->nsleep(which_clock, flags, &t);
1242 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime = {
1243 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1244 .clock_get = posix_clock_realtime_get,
1245 .clock_set = posix_clock_realtime_set,
1246 .clock_adj = posix_clock_realtime_adj,
1247 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1248 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1249 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1250 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1251 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1252 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1253 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1254 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1255 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1256 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1259 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic = {
1260 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1261 .clock_get = posix_ktime_get_ts,
1262 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1263 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1264 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1265 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1266 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1267 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1268 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1269 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1270 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1271 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1274 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic_raw = {
1275 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1276 .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_raw,
1279 static const struct k_clock clock_realtime_coarse = {
1280 .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
1281 .clock_get = posix_get_realtime_coarse,
1284 static const struct k_clock clock_monotonic_coarse = {
1285 .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
1286 .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_coarse,
1289 static const struct k_clock clock_tai = {
1290 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1291 .clock_get = posix_get_tai,
1292 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1293 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1294 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1295 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1296 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1297 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1298 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1299 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1300 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1301 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1304 static const struct k_clock clock_boottime = {
1305 .clock_getres = posix_get_hrtimer_res,
1306 .clock_get = posix_get_boottime,
1307 .nsleep = common_nsleep,
1308 .timer_create = common_timer_create,
1309 .timer_set = common_timer_set,
1310 .timer_get = common_timer_get,
1311 .timer_del = common_timer_del,
1312 .timer_rearm = common_hrtimer_rearm,
1313 .timer_forward = common_hrtimer_forward,
1314 .timer_remaining = common_hrtimer_remaining,
1315 .timer_try_to_cancel = common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel,
1316 .timer_arm = common_hrtimer_arm,
1319 static const struct k_clock * const posix_clocks[] = {
1320 [CLOCK_REALTIME] = &clock_realtime,
1321 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC] = &clock_monotonic,
1322 [CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID] = &clock_process,
1323 [CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID] = &clock_thread,
1324 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW] = &clock_monotonic_raw,
1325 [CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE] = &clock_realtime_coarse,
1326 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE] = &clock_monotonic_coarse,
1327 [CLOCK_BOOTTIME] = &clock_boottime,
1328 [CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM] = &alarm_clock,
1329 [CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM] = &alarm_clock,
1330 [CLOCK_TAI] = &clock_tai,
1333 static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id)
1338 return (id & CLOCKFD_MASK) == CLOCKFD ?
1339 &clock_posix_dynamic : &clock_posix_cpu;
1342 if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(posix_clocks))
1345 return posix_clocks[array_index_nospec(idx, ARRAY_SIZE(posix_clocks))];