10 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12 * All Rights Reserved.
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
28 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34 #include <linux/poll.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
42 #include "drm_legacy.h"
43 #include "drm_internal.h"
44 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
46 /* from BKL pushdown */
47 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
50 * DOC: file operations
52 * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
53 * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
54 * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
55 * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
56 * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
57 * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
58 * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
59 * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
60 * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
61 * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
63 * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
64 * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
65 * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
66 * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
67 * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
69 * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
70 * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
72 * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
73 * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
74 * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
75 * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(), and
76 * for drivers which use the CMA GEM helpers it's drm_gem_cma_mmap().
78 * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
79 * following is an example &file_operations structure::
81 * static const example_drm_fops = {
82 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
84 * .release = drm_release,
85 * .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
86 * .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
89 * .llseek = no_llseek,
90 * .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
93 * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
94 * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
97 * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
99 * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
100 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
103 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor);
106 * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
107 * @minor: minor to allocate on
109 * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
110 * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
111 * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
114 * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
116 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
118 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
119 struct drm_file *file;
122 file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
124 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
126 file->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
129 /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
130 file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
131 file->lock_count = 0;
133 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
134 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
135 mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
139 init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
140 file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
142 mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
144 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
145 drm_gem_open(dev, file);
147 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
148 drm_syncobj_open(file);
150 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
151 drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
153 if (dev->driver->open) {
154 ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
156 goto out_prime_destroy;
162 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
163 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
164 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
165 drm_syncobj_release(file);
166 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
167 drm_gem_release(dev, file);
174 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
176 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
177 struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
180 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
182 /* Unlink pending events */
183 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
185 list_del(&e->pending_link);
189 /* Remove unconsumed events */
190 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
199 * drm_file_free - free file context
200 * @file: context to free, or NULL
202 * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
203 * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
204 * before calling this.
206 * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
209 * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
211 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
213 struct drm_device *dev;
218 dev = file->minor->dev;
220 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
221 task_pid_nr(current),
222 (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
225 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY) &&
226 dev->driver->preclose)
227 dev->driver->preclose(dev, file);
229 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
230 drm_legacy_lock_release(dev, file->filp);
232 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
233 drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file);
235 drm_events_release(file);
237 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
238 drm_fb_release(file);
239 drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
242 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
243 drm_syncobj_release(file);
245 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
246 drm_gem_release(dev, file);
248 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file);
250 if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
251 drm_master_release(file);
253 if (dev->driver->postclose)
254 dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
256 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
257 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
259 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
265 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device * dev)
269 if (dev->driver->firstopen &&
270 drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY)) {
271 ret = dev->driver->firstopen(dev);
276 ret = drm_legacy_dma_setup(dev);
286 * drm_open - open method for DRM file
287 * @inode: device inode
288 * @filp: file pointer.
290 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
291 * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
292 * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
296 * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
298 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
300 struct drm_device *dev;
301 struct drm_minor *minor;
305 minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
307 return PTR_ERR(minor);
310 if (!dev->open_count++)
313 /* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
314 filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
316 retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
320 retcode = drm_setup(dev);
328 drm_minor_release(minor);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
334 * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
336 * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
338 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
340 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
341 return 0; /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
347 * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
349 * \param filp file pointer.
350 * \param minor acquired minor-object.
351 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
353 * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
354 * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
356 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
358 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
359 struct drm_file *priv;
362 if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
363 return -EBUSY; /* No exclusive opens */
364 if (!drm_cpu_valid())
366 if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON && dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
369 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
371 priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
373 return PTR_ERR(priv);
375 if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
376 ret = drm_master_open(priv);
383 filp->private_data = priv;
384 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
387 mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
388 list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
389 mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
396 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
397 pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
399 dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
400 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
403 struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
404 struct pci_bus, node);
406 dev->hose = b->sysdata;
414 static void drm_legacy_dev_reinit(struct drm_device *dev)
416 if (dev->irq_enabled)
417 drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
419 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
421 drm_legacy_agp_clear(dev);
423 drm_legacy_sg_cleanup(dev);
424 drm_legacy_vma_flush(dev);
425 drm_legacy_dma_takedown(dev);
427 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
429 dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
431 dev->context_flag = 0;
432 dev->last_context = 0;
435 DRM_DEBUG("lastclose completed\n");
438 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
442 if (dev->driver->lastclose)
443 dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
444 DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
446 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
447 drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
449 drm_client_dev_restore(dev);
453 * drm_release - release method for DRM file
454 * @inode: device inode
455 * @filp: file pointer.
457 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
458 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
459 * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
460 * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
464 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
466 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
468 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
469 struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
470 struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
472 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
474 DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev->open_count);
476 mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
477 list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
478 mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
480 drm_file_free(file_priv);
482 if (!--dev->open_count)
485 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
487 drm_minor_release(minor);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
494 * drm_read - read method for DRM file
495 * @filp: file pointer
496 * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
497 * @count: count in bytes to read
498 * @offset: offset to read
500 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
501 * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
502 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
503 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
505 * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
506 * must set the &file_operation.llseek to no_llseek(). Polling support is
507 * provided by drm_poll().
509 * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
510 * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
511 * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
516 * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
517 * negative error code on failure.
519 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
520 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
522 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
523 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
526 if (!access_ok(buffer, count))
529 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
534 struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
536 spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
537 if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
538 e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
539 struct drm_pending_event, link);
540 file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
543 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
549 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
554 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
555 ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
556 !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
558 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
562 unsigned length = e->event->length;
564 if (length > count - ret) {
566 spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
567 file_priv->event_space -= length;
568 list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
569 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
573 if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
583 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
590 * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
591 * @filp: file pointer
592 * @wait: poll waiter table
594 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
595 * iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace. Since
596 * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
597 * all modern display drivers must use it.
599 * See also drm_read().
603 * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
605 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
607 struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
610 poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
612 if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
613 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
620 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
622 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
623 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
624 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
626 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
627 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
628 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
629 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
630 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
631 * asynchronous event to userspace.
633 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
634 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
636 * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
637 * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
641 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
643 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
644 struct drm_file *file_priv,
645 struct drm_pending_event *p,
648 if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
651 file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
654 list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
655 p->file_priv = file_priv;
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
662 * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
664 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
665 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
666 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
668 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
669 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
670 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
671 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
672 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
673 * asynchronous event to userspace.
675 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
676 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
678 * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
679 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
683 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
685 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
686 struct drm_file *file_priv,
687 struct drm_pending_event *p,
693 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
694 ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
702 * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
704 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
706 * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
707 * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
708 * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
710 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
711 struct drm_pending_event *p)
714 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
716 p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
717 list_del(&p->pending_link);
719 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
722 dma_fence_put(p->fence);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
729 * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
731 * @e: DRM event to deliver
733 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
734 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
735 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
737 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
738 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
739 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
740 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
742 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
744 assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
747 complete_all(e->completion);
748 e->completion_release(e->completion);
749 e->completion = NULL;
753 dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
754 dma_fence_put(e->fence);
762 list_del(&e->pending_link);
763 list_add_tail(&e->link,
764 &e->file_priv->event_list);
765 wake_up_interruptible(&e->file_priv->event_wait);
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
770 * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
772 * @e: DRM event to deliver
774 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
775 * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
776 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
779 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
780 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
781 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
782 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
784 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
786 unsigned long irqflags;
788 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
789 drm_send_event_locked(dev, e);
790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);