1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
5 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
6 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
8 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 PPC64 team, IBM Corp
10 * 64-bit and Power4 support
11 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
13 * Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/cache.h>
21 #include <asm/cputable.h>
22 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
23 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
24 #include <asm/disassemble.h>
25 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
26 #include <asm/sstep.h>
34 #define INVALID { 0, 0 }
36 /* Bits in the flags field */
37 #define LD 0 /* load */
38 #define ST 1 /* store */
39 #define SE 2 /* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */
40 #define SW 0x20 /* byte swap */
41 #define E4 0x40 /* SPE endianness is word */
42 #define E8 0x80 /* SPE endianness is double word */
46 static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32] = {
47 { 8, LD+E8 }, /* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */
48 { 8, LD+E4 }, /* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */
49 { 8, LD }, /* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */
50 INVALID, /* 0 00 11 */
51 { 2, LD }, /* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */
52 INVALID, /* 0 01 01 */
53 { 2, LD }, /* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */
54 { 2, LD+SE }, /* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */
55 { 4, LD }, /* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */
56 INVALID, /* 0 10 01 */
57 { 4, LD }, /* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */
58 { 4, LD+SE }, /* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */
59 { 4, LD+E4 }, /* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */
60 INVALID, /* 0 11 01 */
61 { 4, LD }, /* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */
62 INVALID, /* 0 11 11 */
64 { 8, ST+E8 }, /* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */
65 { 8, ST+E4 }, /* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */
66 { 8, ST }, /* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */
67 INVALID, /* 1 00 11 */
68 INVALID, /* 1 01 00 */
69 INVALID, /* 1 01 01 */
70 INVALID, /* 1 01 10 */
71 INVALID, /* 1 01 11 */
72 { 4, ST }, /* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */
73 INVALID, /* 1 10 01 */
74 { 4, ST }, /* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */
75 INVALID, /* 1 10 11 */
76 { 4, ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */
77 INVALID, /* 1 11 01 */
78 { 4, ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */
79 INVALID, /* 1 11 11 */
85 #define EVLHHESPLAT 0x04
86 #define EVLHHOUSPLAT 0x06
87 #define EVLHHOSSPLAT 0x07
91 #define EVLWWSPLAT 0x0C
92 #define EVLWHSPLAT 0x0E
102 * Emulate SPE loads and stores.
103 * Only Book-E has these instructions, and it does true little-endian,
104 * so we don't need the address swizzling.
106 static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
116 unsigned char __user *p, *addr;
117 unsigned long *evr = ¤t->thread.evr[reg];
118 unsigned int nb, flags;
120 instr = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
122 /* DAR has the operand effective address */
123 addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;
125 nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len;
126 flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags;
128 /* Verify the address of the operand */
129 if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) &&
130 !access_ok(addr, nb)))
134 if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
137 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
139 /* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
140 * get it from register values
149 data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
152 data.h[2] = *evr >> 16;
153 data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16;
156 data.h[2] = *evr & 0xffff;
157 data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0xffff;
163 data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
169 temp.ll = data.ll = 0;
175 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[0], p++);
176 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[1], p++);
177 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[2], p++);
178 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[3], p++);
180 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[4], p++);
181 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[5], p++);
183 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[6], p++);
184 ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[7], p++);
196 data.h[0] = temp.h[3];
197 data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
201 data.h[1] = temp.h[3];
202 data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
205 data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
206 data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
210 data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
211 data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
214 data.w[0] = temp.w[1];
215 data.w[1] = temp.w[1];
218 data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
219 data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
220 data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
221 data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
229 switch (flags & 0xf0) {
231 data.ll = swab64(data.ll);
234 data.w[0] = swab32(data.w[0]);
235 data.w[1] = swab32(data.w[1]);
237 /* Its half word endian */
239 data.h[0] = swab16(data.h[0]);
240 data.h[1] = swab16(data.h[1]);
241 data.h[2] = swab16(data.h[2]);
242 data.h[3] = swab16(data.h[3]);
248 data.w[0] = (s16)data.h[1];
249 data.w[1] = (s16)data.h[3];
252 /* Store result to memory or update registers */
258 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], p++);
259 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], p++);
260 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], p++);
261 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], p++);
263 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], p++);
264 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], p++);
266 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], p++);
267 ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], p++);
273 regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1];
278 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
281 * Called on alignment exception. Attempts to fixup
283 * Return 1 on success
284 * Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt
285 * Return -EFAULT if data address is bad
286 * Other negative return values indicate that the instruction can't
287 * be emulated, and the process should be given a SIGBUS.
290 int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
293 struct instruction_op op;
297 * We require a complete register set, if not, then our assembly
300 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
302 if (unlikely(__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
304 if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
305 /* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
306 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
308 instr = swab32(instr);
312 if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) {
313 int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
314 PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
315 return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
321 * ISA 3.0 (such as P9) copy, copy_first, paste and paste_last alignment
324 * Send a SIGBUS to the process that caused the fault.
326 * We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata
327 * when pasting to a co-processor. Furthermore, paste_last is the
328 * synchronisation point for preceding copy/paste sequences.
330 if ((instr & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe))
333 r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
337 type = GETTYPE(op.type);
338 if (!OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type)) {
339 if (op.type != CACHEOP + DCBZ)
341 PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs);
342 r = emulate_dcbz(op.ea, regs);
344 if (type == LARX || type == STCX)
346 PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs);
347 r = emulate_loadstore(regs, &op);