2 * linux/include/linux/clk.h
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
5 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 struct of_phandle_args;
25 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
27 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
28 * to indicate that the rate change will proceed. Drivers must
29 * immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
30 * rate change. Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
31 * NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
33 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
34 * after PRE_RATE_CHANGE. In this case, all registered notifiers on
35 * the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
36 * always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
38 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
39 * completed. Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
42 #define PRE_RATE_CHANGE BIT(0)
43 #define POST_RATE_CHANGE BIT(1)
44 #define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE BIT(2)
47 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
48 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
49 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
50 * @node: linked list pointers
52 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
53 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
54 * particular @clk. Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
59 struct srcu_notifier_head notifier_head;
60 struct list_head node;
64 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
65 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
66 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
67 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
69 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
70 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future. For a
71 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
72 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
74 struct clk_notifier_data {
76 unsigned long old_rate;
77 unsigned long new_rate;
81 * struct clk_bulk_data - Data used for bulk clk operations.
83 * @id: clock consumer ID
84 * @clk: struct clk * to store the associated clock
86 * The CLK APIs provide a series of clk_bulk_() API calls as
87 * a convenience to consumers which require multiple clks. This
88 * structure is used to manage data for these calls.
90 struct clk_bulk_data {
95 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
98 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
99 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
100 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
102 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
103 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
106 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
109 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
110 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
111 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
113 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
116 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
117 * for a clock source.
120 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
121 * A perfect clock returns 0.
123 long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
126 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
127 * @clk: clock signal source
128 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
130 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
131 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
133 int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
136 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
137 * @clk: clock signal source
139 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
142 int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
145 * clk_set_duty_cycle - adjust the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
146 * @clk: clock signal source
147 * @num: numerator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
148 * @den: denominator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
150 * Adjust the duty cycle of a clock signal by the specified ratio. Returns 0 on
151 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
153 int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num, unsigned int den);
156 * clk_get_duty_cycle - return the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
157 * @clk: clock signal source
158 * @scale: scaling factor to be applied to represent the ratio as an integer
160 * Returns the duty cycle ratio multiplied by the scale provided, otherwise
163 int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int scale);
166 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
167 * @p: clk compared against q
168 * @q: clk compared against p
170 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
171 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if @p and @q
172 * share the same &struct clk_core object.
174 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
176 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
180 static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
181 struct notifier_block *nb)
186 static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
187 struct notifier_block *nb)
192 static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
197 static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
202 static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
207 static inline int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num,
213 static inline unsigned int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk,
219 static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
227 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
230 * This prepares the clock source for use.
232 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
234 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
235 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
236 int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks,
237 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
239 static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
245 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
253 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
256 * This undoes a previously prepared clock. The caller must balance
257 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
259 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
261 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
262 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
263 void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
265 static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
269 static inline void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
275 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
277 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
278 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
279 * @id: clock consumer ID
281 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
282 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
283 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
284 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
285 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
287 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
289 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
291 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
294 * clk_bulk_get - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer.
295 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
296 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
297 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
299 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk consumers in one
300 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
301 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
303 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
304 * successfully, or valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
305 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
306 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
307 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
309 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
311 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
313 int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
314 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
316 * clk_bulk_get_all - lookup and obtain all available references to clock
318 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
319 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
321 * This helper function allows drivers to get all clk consumers in one
322 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
323 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
325 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
326 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
327 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
329 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
331 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
333 int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
334 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
336 * devm_clk_bulk_get - managed get multiple clk consumers
337 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
338 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
339 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
341 * Return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
343 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
344 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
345 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
347 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
348 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
350 * devm_clk_bulk_get_all - managed get multiple clk consumers
351 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
352 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
354 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
355 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
356 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
358 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
359 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
360 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
363 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
364 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
367 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
368 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
369 * @id: clock consumer ID
371 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
372 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
373 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
374 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
375 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
377 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
379 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
381 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
384 struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
387 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
388 * clock producer from child node.
389 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
390 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
391 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
393 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
394 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
397 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
400 struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
401 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
403 * clk_rate_exclusive_get - get exclusivity over the rate control of a
407 * This function allows drivers to get exclusive control over the rate of a
408 * provider. It prevents any other consumer to execute, even indirectly,
409 * opereation which could alter the rate of the provider or cause glitches
411 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same driver,
412 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
414 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
416 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
418 int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk);
421 * clk_rate_exclusive_put - release exclusivity over the rate control of a
425 * This function allows drivers to release the exclusivity it previously got
426 * from clk_rate_exclusive_get()
428 * The caller must balance the number of clk_rate_exclusive_get() and
429 * clk_rate_exclusive_put() calls.
431 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
433 void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk);
436 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
439 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
441 * May be called from atomic contexts.
443 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
445 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
448 * clk_bulk_enable - inform the system when the set of clks should be running.
449 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
450 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
452 * May be called from atomic contexts.
454 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
456 int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
457 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
460 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
463 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
464 * a driver and may be shut down.
466 * May be called from atomic contexts.
468 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
469 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
470 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
473 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
476 * clk_bulk_disable - inform the system when the set of clks is no
478 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
479 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
481 * Inform the system that a set of clks is no longer required by
482 * a driver and may be shut down.
484 * May be called from atomic contexts.
486 * Implementation detail: if the set of clks is shared between
487 * multiple drivers, clk_bulk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
488 * same number of clk_bulk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
491 void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
494 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
495 * This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
498 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
501 * clk_put - "free" the clock source
504 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
505 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
508 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
510 void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
513 * clk_bulk_put - "free" the clock source
514 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
515 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
517 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
518 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
521 * clk_bulk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
523 void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
526 * clk_bulk_put_all - "free" all the clock source
527 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
528 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
530 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
531 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
534 * clk_bulk_put_all should not be called from within interrupt context.
536 void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
539 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
540 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
541 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
543 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
544 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
547 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
549 void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
552 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
557 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
559 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
561 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
562 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
563 * in any way. In other words:
565 * rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
569 * clk_set_rate(clk, r);
570 * rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
572 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
575 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
577 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
580 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
582 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
584 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
586 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
589 * clk_set_rate_exclusive- set the clock rate and claim exclusivity over
592 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
594 * This helper function allows drivers to atomically set the rate of a producer
595 * and claim exclusivity over the rate control of the producer.
597 * It is essentially a combination of clk_set_rate() and
598 * clk_rate_exclusite_get(). Caller must balance this call with a call to
599 * clk_rate_exclusive_put()
601 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
603 int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
606 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
608 * @parent: parent clock source
610 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
611 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
613 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
615 bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
618 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
620 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
621 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
623 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
625 int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
628 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
630 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
632 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
634 int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
637 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
639 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
641 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
643 int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
646 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
648 * @parent: parent clock source
650 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
652 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
655 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
658 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
659 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
661 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
664 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
665 * @dev_id: device name
666 * @con_id: connection ID
668 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
669 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
670 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
671 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
672 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
674 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
676 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
678 struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
681 * clk_save_context - save clock context for poweroff
683 * Saves the context of the clock register for powerstates in which the
684 * contents of the registers will be lost. Occurs deep within the suspend
685 * code so locking is not necessary.
687 int clk_save_context(void);
690 * clk_restore_context - restore clock context after poweroff
692 * This occurs with all clocks enabled. Occurs deep within the resume code
693 * so locking is not necessary.
695 void clk_restore_context(void);
697 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
699 static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
704 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
705 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
710 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
711 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
716 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
721 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
722 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
727 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
728 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
734 static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
735 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
740 static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
742 static inline void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
744 static inline void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
746 static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
749 static inline int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk)
754 static inline void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk) {}
756 static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
761 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
766 static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
769 static inline void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks,
770 struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
772 static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
777 static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
782 static inline int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
787 static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
792 static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
797 static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
802 static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
807 static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
812 static inline int clk_save_context(void)
817 static inline void clk_restore_context(void) {}
821 /* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
822 static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
826 ret = clk_prepare(clk);
829 ret = clk_enable(clk);
836 /* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
837 static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
843 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare_enable(int num_clks,
844 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
848 ret = clk_bulk_prepare(num_clks, clks);
851 ret = clk_bulk_enable(num_clks, clks);
853 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
858 static inline void clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(int num_clks,
859 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
861 clk_bulk_disable(num_clks, clks);
862 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
865 #if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
866 struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
867 struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
868 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
870 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
872 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
874 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
877 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
879 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
881 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);