1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
5 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
6 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
9 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
10 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
11 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
12 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
13 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
15 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
17 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
19 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
21 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
22 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
26 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
28 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
30 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
40 static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
42 int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
44 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
47 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
48 discard_new_inode(inode);
56 static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
62 if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
65 res = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name, &ino);
71 inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
72 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
73 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
74 "deleted inode referenced: %lu",
79 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
82 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
87 res = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &ino);
91 return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
95 * By the time this is called, we already have created
96 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
97 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
99 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
100 * with d_instantiate().
102 static int ext2_create (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
103 struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
104 umode_t mode, bool excl)
109 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
113 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
115 return PTR_ERR(inode);
117 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
118 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
119 return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
122 static int ext2_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
123 struct file *file, umode_t mode)
125 struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
127 return PTR_ERR(inode);
129 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
130 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
131 d_tmpfile(file, inode);
132 unlock_new_inode(inode);
133 return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
136 static int ext2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
137 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
139 struct inode * inode;
142 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
146 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
147 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
148 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
149 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
150 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
151 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
152 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
157 static int ext2_symlink (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
158 struct dentry * dentry, const char * symname)
160 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
161 int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
162 unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
163 struct inode * inode;
165 if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
168 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
172 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
173 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
177 if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
179 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
180 inode_nohighmem(inode);
181 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
182 err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
187 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
188 inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
189 memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
192 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
194 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
199 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
200 discard_new_inode(inode);
204 static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
205 struct dentry *dentry)
207 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
210 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
214 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
215 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
218 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
220 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
223 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
228 static int ext2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
229 struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
231 struct inode * inode;
234 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
238 inode_inc_link_count(dir);
240 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
241 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
245 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
246 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
247 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
249 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
251 err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
255 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
259 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
264 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
265 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
266 discard_new_inode(inode);
268 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
272 static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
274 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
275 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
280 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
284 de = ext2_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page, &page_addr);
290 err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page, page_addr);
291 ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
295 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
296 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
302 static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
304 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
305 int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
307 if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
308 err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
311 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
312 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
318 static int ext2_rename (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
319 struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
320 struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
323 struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
324 struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
325 struct page * dir_page = NULL;
327 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
328 struct page * old_page;
330 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
333 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
336 err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
340 err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
344 old_de = ext2_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page,
346 if (IS_ERR(old_de)) {
347 err = PTR_ERR(old_de);
351 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
353 dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page, &dir_page_addr);
360 struct page *new_page;
361 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
364 if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
367 new_de = ext2_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
368 &new_page, &page_addr);
369 if (IS_ERR(new_de)) {
370 err = PTR_ERR(new_de);
373 err = ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, page_addr,
375 ext2_put_page(new_page, page_addr);
378 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
380 drop_nlink(new_inode);
381 inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
383 err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
387 inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
391 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
394 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
395 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
397 ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_page, old_page_addr);
400 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
401 err = ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page,
402 dir_page_addr, new_dir, false);
405 ext2_put_page(dir_page, dir_page_addr);
406 inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
410 ext2_put_page(old_page, old_page_addr);
416 ext2_put_page(dir_page, dir_page_addr);
420 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
421 .create = ext2_create,
422 .lookup = ext2_lookup,
424 .unlink = ext2_unlink,
425 .symlink = ext2_symlink,
429 .rename = ext2_rename,
430 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
431 .getattr = ext2_getattr,
432 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
433 .get_inode_acl = ext2_get_acl,
434 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
435 .tmpfile = ext2_tmpfile,
436 .fileattr_get = ext2_fileattr_get,
437 .fileattr_set = ext2_fileattr_set,
440 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
441 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
442 .getattr = ext2_getattr,
443 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
444 .get_inode_acl = ext2_get_acl,
445 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,