1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
14 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
17 static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr)
19 if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
20 u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
22 __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
24 u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
26 __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
29 asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
38 int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
40 return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
46 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr);
47 static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr);
49 static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
51 struct vm_struct *area;
55 area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
57 WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
62 // Map/unmap the area to ensure all page tables are pre-allocated
63 addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
64 err = map_patch_area(empty_zero_page, addr);
68 unmap_patch_area(addr);
70 this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
75 static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
77 free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
82 * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and
83 * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when
84 * someone tries to use patch_instruction().
86 void __init poking_init(void)
88 BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
89 "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
94 * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
96 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
100 if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
101 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
103 pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
105 return map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
108 static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
116 pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
117 if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgdp)))
120 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
121 if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4dp)))
124 pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
125 if (WARN_ON(pud_none(*pudp)))
128 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
129 if (WARN_ON(pmd_none(*pmdp)))
132 ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
133 if (WARN_ON(pte_none(*ptep)))
137 * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
139 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
140 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
143 static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
147 unsigned long text_poke_addr;
149 text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
150 patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr));
152 err = map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr);
156 err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
158 unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
163 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
169 * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
170 * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
171 * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
173 if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
174 return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
176 local_irq_save(flags);
177 err = __do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
178 local_irq_restore(flags);
182 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
184 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
186 return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
189 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
191 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
193 /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
194 if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_section_contains(addr, 4))
197 return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
199 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
201 int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
205 if (create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags))
208 return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
211 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
214 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
217 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
218 * | opcode | LI |AA |LK |
219 * +---------+----------------+---+---+
220 * Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
222 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
223 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
225 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
226 * (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc = 0x1fffffc
227 * The maximum backward branch should be:
228 * (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
230 return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
233 bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
235 return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
239 * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
240 * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
242 bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
244 unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
246 if (opcode == 16) /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
249 switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
250 case 16: /* bclr, bclrl */
251 case 528: /* bcctr, bcctrl */
252 case 560: /* bctar, bctarl */
258 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
260 int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
261 unsigned long target, int flags)
265 *instr = ppc_inst(0);
267 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
268 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
270 /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
271 if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
274 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
275 *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
280 int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
281 unsigned long target, int flags)
286 if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
287 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
289 /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
290 if (!is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset))
293 /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
294 *instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
299 int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
301 if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
304 return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
307 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
309 return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
312 static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr)
316 imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC;
318 /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
322 if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
323 imm += (unsigned long)instr;
325 return (unsigned long)imm;
328 static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr)
332 imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC;
334 /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
338 if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
339 imm += (unsigned long)instr;
341 return (unsigned long)imm;
344 unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr)
346 if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
347 return branch_iform_target(instr);
348 else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
349 return branch_bform_target(instr);
354 int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src)
356 unsigned long target;
357 target = branch_target(src);
359 if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
360 return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
361 ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
362 else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
363 return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
364 ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));