1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/filter.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 * trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
19 * @ctx: opaque context pointer
21 * kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
22 * Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
24 * Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
26 * 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
27 * 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
28 * Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
30 unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx)
34 if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */
39 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
41 * since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
42 * don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
43 * and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
51 ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx);
55 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf);
62 static u64 bpf_probe_read(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
64 void *dst = (void *) (long) r1;
66 void *unsafe_ptr = (void *) (long) r3;
68 return probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
71 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
72 .func = bpf_probe_read,
74 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
75 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
76 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
77 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
81 * limited trace_printk()
82 * only %d %u %x %ld %lu %lx %lld %llu %llx %p %s conversion specifiers allowed
84 static u64 bpf_trace_printk(u64 r1, u64 fmt_size, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
86 char *fmt = (char *) (long) r1;
87 bool str_seen = false;
95 * bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
96 * guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
97 * fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
99 if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
102 /* check format string for allowed specifiers */
103 for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
104 if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
113 /* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
118 } else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
121 if (!isspace(fmt[i]) && !ispunct(fmt[i]) && fmt[i] != 0)
124 if (fmt[i - 1] == 's') {
126 /* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
145 strncpy_from_unsafe(buf,
146 (void *) (long) unsafe_addr,
157 if (fmt[i] != 'd' && fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
162 return __trace_printk(1/* fake ip will not be printed */, fmt,
163 mod[0] == 2 ? r3 : mod[0] == 1 ? (long) r3 : (u32) r3,
164 mod[1] == 2 ? r4 : mod[1] == 1 ? (long) r4 : (u32) r4,
165 mod[2] == 2 ? r5 : mod[2] == 1 ? (long) r5 : (u32) r5);
168 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
169 .func = bpf_trace_printk,
171 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
172 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
173 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
176 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
179 * this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
180 * so allocate per-cpu printk buffers
182 trace_printk_init_buffers();
184 return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
187 static u64 bpf_perf_event_read(u64 r1, u64 index, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
189 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1;
190 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
191 struct perf_event *event;
194 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
197 file = (struct file *)array->ptrs[index];
201 event = file->private_data;
203 /* make sure event is local and doesn't have pmu::count */
204 if (event->oncpu != smp_processor_id() ||
209 * we don't know if the function is run successfully by the
210 * return value. It can be judged in other places, such as
213 return perf_event_read_local(event);
216 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
217 .func = bpf_perf_event_read,
219 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
220 .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
221 .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
224 static u64 bpf_perf_event_output(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 size)
226 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) (long) r1;
227 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (long) r2;
228 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
229 void *data = (void *) (long) r4;
230 struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
231 struct perf_event *event;
233 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
238 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
241 file = (struct file *)array->ptrs[index];
245 event = file->private_data;
247 if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
248 event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
251 if (unlikely(event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()))
254 perf_sample_data_init(&sample_data, 0, 0);
255 sample_data.raw = &raw;
256 perf_event_output(event, &sample_data, regs);
260 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
261 .func = bpf_perf_event_output,
263 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
264 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
265 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
266 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
267 .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
268 .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
271 static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
274 case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
275 return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
276 case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
277 return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
278 case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
279 return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
280 case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
281 return &bpf_probe_read_proto;
282 case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
283 return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
284 case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
285 return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
286 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
287 return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
288 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
289 return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
290 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
291 return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
292 case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
293 return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
294 case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
295 return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
296 case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
297 return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
298 case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
299 return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
300 case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
301 return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
307 /* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
308 static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type)
311 if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
314 /* only read is allowed */
315 if (type != BPF_READ)
318 /* disallow misaligned access */
325 static const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
326 .get_func_proto = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
327 .is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
330 static struct bpf_prog_type_list kprobe_tl = {
331 .ops = &kprobe_prog_ops,
332 .type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
335 static int __init register_kprobe_prog_ops(void)
337 bpf_register_prog_type(&kprobe_tl);
340 late_initcall(register_kprobe_prog_ops);