1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
10 * There are 5 different IPL methods
11 * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
12 * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
13 * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
14 * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
16 * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
17 * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
18 * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
19 * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
20 * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
21 * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 #define EP_OFFSET 0x10008
35 #define EP_STRING "S390EP"
41 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
42 .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
43 .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
44 .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
45 .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
46 .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
47 .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
48 .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
49 .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
50 .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
51 .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
52 .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
53 .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
54 .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
55 .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
56 .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart.
57 .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
58 .long 0x02000500,0x60000050
59 .long 0x02000550,0x60000050
60 .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
61 .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
62 .long 0x02000640,0x60000050
63 .long 0x02000690,0x60000050
64 .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
66 .org __LC_RST_NEW_PSW # 0x1a0
68 .org __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW # 0x1b0
69 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
70 .org __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW # 0x1d0
71 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
72 .org __LC_IO_NEW_PSW # 0x1f0
73 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
78 # subroutine to wait for end I/O
81 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
87 .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint
89 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
92 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
96 la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
97 la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
101 st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
106 lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
109 ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
113 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
118 ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
119 chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
121 chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
125 s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
126 mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
127 lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
128 sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
131 br %r4 # r2 contains the total size
134 ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
138 l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
149 .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
150 .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
151 .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
154 .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
158 .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
160 .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
163 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
164 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
165 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
166 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
169 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
170 sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode
171 lh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number
172 bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
173 l %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number
174 la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
175 bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
176 l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
177 st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
180 # load parameter file from ipl device
183 l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp
184 bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
185 ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
187 l %r3,MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
194 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
195 bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
196 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
197 bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
200 la %r6,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12)
207 # load ramdisk from ipl device
210 l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk
211 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
212 bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
213 st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
216 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
220 clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
226 # reset files in VM reader
228 stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid
229 tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ?
235 stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
236 tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
237 bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
238 tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
241 bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt
242 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
250 # everything loaded, go for it
256 .Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd
257 .Lparm: .long PARMAREA
258 .Lstartup: .long startup
259 .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
260 .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
261 .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
262 .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
263 .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
268 # normal startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
269 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
270 # or linload or SALIPL
272 .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET
273 SYM_CODE_START(startup)
277 # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
278 # valid entry points is stored.
280 # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
285 # kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
287 .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET
289 SYM_CODE_END(startup)
290 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
291 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
292 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
293 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
294 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
297 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
298 sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
299 basr %r13,0 # get base
301 mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(16),.Lext_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
302 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(16),.Lpgm_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
303 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lio_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
304 xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
308 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG0(%r13) # load control registers
309 stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK
310 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1
312 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13)
313 larl %r15,_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
314 brasl %r14,sclp_early_setup_buffer
315 brasl %r14,verify_facilities
316 brasl %r14,startup_kernel
317 SYM_CODE_END(startup_normal)
320 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
322 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
324 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
326 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
327 .Lctl: .quad 0x04040000 # cr0: AFP registers & secondary space
328 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
329 .quad 0 # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
330 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
331 .quad 0xffff # cr4: instruction authorization
332 .quad 0 # cr5: primary-aste origin
333 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
334 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
335 .quad 0x0000000000008000 # cr8: access registers translation
336 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
337 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
338 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
339 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
340 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
341 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
342 .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
344 #include "head_kdump.S"
347 # This program check is active immediately after kernel start
348 # and until early_pgm_check_handler is set in kernel/early.c
349 # It simply saves general/control registers and psw in
350 # the save area and does disabled wait with a faulty address.
352 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_pgm_check_handler)
353 stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
355 stctg %c0,%c15,__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
356 stmg %r0,%r7,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
357 mvc __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095+64(64,%r8),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
358 mvc __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-4095(16,%r8),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
359 mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
360 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW,0xfc # remove IO and EX bits
361 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0xfb # remove MCHK bit
362 oi __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0x2 # set wait state bit
363 larl %r9,.Lold_psw_disabled_wait
364 stg %r9,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
365 larl %r15,_dump_info_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
366 brasl %r14,print_pgm_check_info
367 .Lold_psw_disabled_wait:
369 lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
370 lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # disabled wait
371 SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)
374 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
375 # Must be keept in sync with struct parmarea in setup.h
378 SYM_DATA_START(parmarea)
380 .quad 0 # INITRD_START
381 .quad 0 # INITRD_SIZE
382 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_BASE
383 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_SIZE
384 .quad kernel_version # points to kernel version string
385 .quad COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
388 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
390 .org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE
391 SYM_DATA_END(parmarea)