1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
8 #include <linux/time.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
16 #include <sound/info.h>
17 #include <sound/initval.h>
18 #include "pcm_local.h"
20 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
21 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
22 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
24 static int maximum_substreams = 4;
25 module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
26 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
28 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
30 static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
31 module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
34 static void __update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
36 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += bytes;
39 static void update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
41 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
42 __update_allocated_size(card, bytes);
43 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
46 static void decrease_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, size_t bytes)
48 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
49 WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < bytes);
50 __update_allocated_size(card, -(ssize_t)bytes);
51 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
54 static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
55 int str, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
57 enum dma_data_direction dir;
60 /* check and reserve the requested size */
61 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
62 if (max_alloc_per_card &&
63 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card) {
64 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
67 __update_allocated_size(card, size);
68 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
70 if (str == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
73 dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
74 err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
76 /* the actual allocation size might be bigger than requested,
77 * and we need to correct the account
79 if (dmab->bytes != size)
80 update_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes - size);
82 /* take back on allocation failure */
83 decrease_allocated_size(card, size);
88 static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
92 decrease_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes);
93 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
98 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
99 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
101 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
103 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
104 size_t size, bool no_fallback)
106 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
107 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
108 size_t orig_size = size;
112 err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
113 substream->stream, size, dmab);
119 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
120 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
121 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
122 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
123 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
124 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
129 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
130 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
132 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
134 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
136 do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
140 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
141 * @pcm: the pcm instance
143 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
145 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
147 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
150 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
151 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
157 * read callback for prealloc proc file
159 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
161 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
162 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
164 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
165 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
169 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
171 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
173 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
174 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
176 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
177 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
181 * write callback for prealloc proc file
183 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
185 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
186 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
188 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
189 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
190 char line[64], str[64];
192 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
194 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
195 if (substream->runtime) {
196 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
199 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
200 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
201 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
202 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
203 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
206 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
208 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
209 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
211 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
212 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
213 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
215 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
216 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
217 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
218 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
219 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
220 substream->pcm->name, size);
223 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
225 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
227 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
228 do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
229 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
231 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
234 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
237 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
239 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
241 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
242 substream->proc_root);
244 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
245 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
246 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
249 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
250 substream->proc_root);
252 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
253 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
256 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
257 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
260 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
263 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
265 static int preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
266 int type, struct device *data,
267 size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
271 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
274 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
275 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
279 /* no fallback, only also inform -ENOMEM */
280 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, true);
283 } else if (preallocate_dma &&
284 substream->number < maximum_substreams) {
285 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, false);
286 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM)
291 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
292 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
293 substream->dma_max = max;
295 preallocate_info_init(substream);
297 substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
301 static int preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
302 void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
305 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
308 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
309 err = preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, managed);
317 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
318 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
319 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
320 * @data: DMA type dependent data
321 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
322 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
324 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
326 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
327 int type, struct device *data,
328 size_t size, size_t max)
330 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
335 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
336 * @pcm: the pcm instance
337 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
338 * @data: DMA type dependent data
339 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
340 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
342 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
343 * specified DMA type.
345 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
346 int type, void *data,
347 size_t size, size_t max)
349 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
354 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
355 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
356 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
357 * @data: DMA type dependent data
358 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
359 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
361 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
362 * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
363 * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
364 * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
365 * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
366 * the release explicitly in its callback.
367 * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
368 * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
369 * parameters accordingly.
371 * When @size is non-zero and @max is zero, this tries to allocate for only
372 * the exact buffer size without fallback, and may return -ENOMEM.
373 * Otherwise, the function tries to allocate smaller chunks if the allocation
374 * fails. This is the behavior of snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer().
376 * When both @size and @max are zero, the function only sets up the buffer
377 * for later dynamic allocations. It's used typically for buffers with
378 * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
380 * Upon successful buffer allocation and setup, the function returns 0.
382 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
384 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
385 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
387 return preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
392 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
394 * @pcm: the pcm instance
395 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
396 * @data: DMA type dependent data
397 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
398 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
400 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
401 * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
403 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
405 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
407 size_t size, size_t max)
409 return preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
414 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
415 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
416 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
418 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
419 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
421 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
424 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
426 struct snd_card *card;
427 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
428 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
430 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
432 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
433 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
435 runtime = substream->runtime;
436 card = substream->pcm->card;
438 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
439 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
440 to save some space here, but the actual solution
441 costs us less time */
442 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
443 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
444 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
446 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
448 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
449 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
450 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
452 /* dma_max=0 means the fixed size preallocation */
453 if (substream->dma_buffer.area && !substream->dma_max)
455 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
458 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
459 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
460 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
461 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
465 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
466 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
467 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
468 substream->pcm->name, size);
472 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
473 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
474 return 1; /* area was changed */
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
479 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
480 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
482 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
484 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
486 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
488 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
490 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
492 runtime = substream->runtime;
493 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
495 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
496 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
498 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
499 do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
500 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
502 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
507 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
508 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
510 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
512 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
514 runtime = substream->runtime;
515 if (runtime->dma_area) {
516 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
517 return 0; /* already large enough */
518 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
520 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
521 if (!runtime->dma_area)
523 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
529 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
530 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
531 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
533 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
535 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
537 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
539 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
541 runtime = substream->runtime;
542 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
543 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
549 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
550 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
551 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
552 * @offset: offset in the buffer
554 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
556 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
558 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
559 unsigned long offset)
561 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);