1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
6 * PCC (Platform Communication Channel) is defined in the ACPI 5.0+
7 * specification. It is a mailbox like mechanism to allow clients
8 * such as CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control), RAS
9 * (Reliability, Availability and Serviceability) and MPST (Memory
10 * Node Power State Table) to talk to the platform (e.g. BMC) through
11 * shared memory regions as defined in the PCC table entries. The PCC
12 * specification supports a Doorbell mechanism for the PCC clients
13 * to notify the platform about new data. This Doorbell information
14 * is also specified in each PCC table entry.
16 * Typical high level flow of operation is:
19 * * Client tries to acquire a channel lock.
20 * * After it is acquired it writes READ cmd in communication region cmd
22 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
23 * for its PCC channel.
24 * * If command completes, then client has control over channel and
25 * it can proceed with its reads.
26 * * Client releases lock.
29 * * Client tries to acquire channel lock.
30 * * Client writes to its communication region after it acquires a
32 * * Client writes WRITE cmd in communication region cmd address.
33 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
34 * for its PCC channel.
35 * * If command completes, then writes have succeeded and it can release
38 * There is a Nominal latency defined for each channel which indicates
39 * how long to wait until a command completes. If command is not complete
40 * the client needs to retry or assume failure.
42 * For more details about PCC, please see the ACPI specification from
43 * http://www.uefi.org/ACPIv5.1 Section 14.
45 * This file implements PCC as a Mailbox controller and allows for PCC
46 * clients to be implemented as its Mailbox Client Channels.
49 #include <linux/acpi.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/list.h>
55 #include <linux/log2.h>
56 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
57 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
58 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
59 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
64 #define MBOX_IRQ_NAME "pcc-mbox"
67 * struct pcc_chan_reg - PCC register bundle
69 * @vaddr: cached virtual address for this register
70 * @gas: pointer to the generic address structure for this register
71 * @preserve_mask: bitmask to preserve when writing to this register
72 * @set_mask: bitmask to set when writing to this register
73 * @status_mask: bitmask to determine and/or update the status for this register
77 struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
84 * struct pcc_chan_info - PCC channel specific information
86 * @chan: PCC channel information with Shared Memory Region info
87 * @db: PCC register bundle for the doorbell register
88 * @plat_irq_ack: PCC register bundle for the platform interrupt acknowledge
90 * @cmd_complete: PCC register bundle for the command complete check register
91 * @cmd_update: PCC register bundle for the command complete update register
92 * @error: PCC register bundle for the error status register
93 * @plat_irq: platform interrupt
94 * @type: PCC subspace type
95 * @plat_irq_flags: platform interrupt flags
96 * @chan_in_use: this flag is used just to check if the interrupt needs
97 * handling when it is shared. Since only one transfer can occur
98 * at a time and mailbox takes care of locking, this flag can be
99 * accessed without a lock. Note: the type only support the
100 * communication from OSPM to Platform, like type3, use it, and
101 * other types completely ignore it.
103 struct pcc_chan_info {
104 struct pcc_mbox_chan chan;
105 struct pcc_chan_reg db;
106 struct pcc_chan_reg plat_irq_ack;
107 struct pcc_chan_reg cmd_complete;
108 struct pcc_chan_reg cmd_update;
109 struct pcc_chan_reg error;
112 unsigned int plat_irq_flags;
116 #define to_pcc_chan_info(c) container_of(c, struct pcc_chan_info, chan)
117 static struct pcc_chan_info *chan_info;
118 static int pcc_chan_count;
120 static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data);
123 * PCC can be used with perf critical drivers such as CPPC
124 * So it makes sense to locally cache the virtual address and
125 * use it to read/write to PCC registers such as doorbell register
127 * The below read_register and write_registers are used to read and
128 * write from perf critical registers such as PCC doorbell register
130 static void read_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 *val, unsigned int bit_width)
148 static void write_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 val, unsigned int bit_width)
166 static int pcc_chan_reg_read(struct pcc_chan_reg *reg, u64 *val)
176 read_register(reg->vaddr, val, reg->gas->bit_width);
178 ret = acpi_read(val, reg->gas);
183 static int pcc_chan_reg_write(struct pcc_chan_reg *reg, u64 val)
191 write_register(reg->vaddr, val, reg->gas->bit_width);
193 ret = acpi_write(val, reg->gas);
198 static int pcc_chan_reg_read_modify_write(struct pcc_chan_reg *reg)
203 ret = pcc_chan_reg_read(reg, &val);
207 val &= reg->preserve_mask;
208 val |= reg->set_mask;
210 return pcc_chan_reg_write(reg, val);
214 * pcc_map_interrupt - Map a PCC subspace GSI to a linux IRQ number
215 * @interrupt: GSI number.
216 * @flags: interrupt flags
218 * Returns: a valid linux IRQ number on success
219 * 0 or -EINVAL on failure
221 static int pcc_map_interrupt(u32 interrupt, u32 flags)
223 int trigger, polarity;
228 trigger = (flags & ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_MODE) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
229 : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
231 polarity = (flags & ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_POLARITY) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
234 return acpi_register_gsi(NULL, interrupt, trigger, polarity);
237 static bool pcc_chan_plat_irq_can_be_shared(struct pcc_chan_info *pchan)
239 return (pchan->plat_irq_flags & ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_MODE) ==
240 ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
243 static bool pcc_mbox_cmd_complete_check(struct pcc_chan_info *pchan)
248 ret = pcc_chan_reg_read(&pchan->cmd_complete, &val);
252 if (!pchan->cmd_complete.gas)
256 * Judge if the channel respond the interrupt based on the value of
259 val &= pchan->cmd_complete.status_mask;
262 * If this is PCC slave subspace channel, and the command complete
263 * bit 0 indicates that Platform is sending a notification and OSPM
264 * needs to respond this interrupt to process this command.
266 if (pchan->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_SLAVE_SUBSPACE)
273 * pcc_mbox_irq - PCC mailbox interrupt handler
274 * @irq: interrupt number
275 * @p: data/cookie passed from the caller to identify the channel
277 * Returns: IRQ_HANDLED if interrupt is handled or IRQ_NONE if not
279 static irqreturn_t pcc_mbox_irq(int irq, void *p)
281 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan;
282 struct mbox_chan *chan = p;
286 pchan = chan->con_priv;
287 if (pchan->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_MASTER_SUBSPACE &&
291 if (!pcc_mbox_cmd_complete_check(pchan))
294 ret = pcc_chan_reg_read(&pchan->error, &val);
297 val &= pchan->error.status_mask;
299 val &= ~pchan->error.status_mask;
300 pcc_chan_reg_write(&pchan->error, val);
304 if (pcc_chan_reg_read_modify_write(&pchan->plat_irq_ack))
307 mbox_chan_received_data(chan, NULL);
310 * The PCC slave subspace channel needs to set the command complete bit
311 * and ring doorbell after processing message.
313 * The PCC master subspace channel clears chan_in_use to free channel.
315 if (pchan->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_SLAVE_SUBSPACE)
316 pcc_send_data(chan, NULL);
317 pchan->chan_in_use = false;
323 * pcc_mbox_request_channel - PCC clients call this function to
324 * request a pointer to their PCC subspace, from which they
325 * can get the details of communicating with the remote.
326 * @cl: Pointer to Mailbox client, so we know where to bind the
328 * @subspace_id: The PCC Subspace index as parsed in the PCC client
329 * ACPI package. This is used to lookup the array of PCC
330 * subspaces as parsed by the PCC Mailbox controller.
332 * Return: Pointer to the PCC Mailbox Channel if successful or ERR_PTR.
334 struct pcc_mbox_chan *
335 pcc_mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int subspace_id)
337 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan;
338 struct mbox_chan *chan;
341 if (subspace_id < 0 || subspace_id >= pcc_chan_count)
342 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
344 pchan = chan_info + subspace_id;
345 chan = pchan->chan.mchan;
346 if (IS_ERR(chan) || chan->cl) {
347 pr_err("Channel not found for idx: %d\n", subspace_id);
348 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
351 rc = mbox_bind_client(chan, cl);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_request_channel);
360 * pcc_mbox_free_channel - Clients call this to free their Channel.
362 * @pchan: Pointer to the PCC mailbox channel as returned by
363 * pcc_mbox_request_channel()
365 void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct pcc_mbox_chan *pchan)
367 struct mbox_chan *chan = pchan->mchan;
369 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
372 mbox_free_channel(chan);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel);
377 * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used
378 * here only to ring the channel doorbell. The PCC client
379 * specific read/write is done in the client driver in
380 * order to maintain atomicity over PCC channel once
381 * OS has control over it. See above for flow of operations.
382 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel over which to send data.
383 * @data: Client specific data written over channel. Used here
384 * only for debug after PCC transaction completes.
386 * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success.
388 static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
391 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan = chan->con_priv;
393 ret = pcc_chan_reg_read_modify_write(&pchan->cmd_update);
397 ret = pcc_chan_reg_read_modify_write(&pchan->db);
398 if (!ret && pchan->plat_irq > 0)
399 pchan->chan_in_use = true;
405 * pcc_startup - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used here
406 * to request the interrupt.
407 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel to startup.
409 * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success.
411 static int pcc_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
413 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan = chan->con_priv;
414 unsigned long irqflags;
417 if (pchan->plat_irq > 0) {
418 irqflags = pcc_chan_plat_irq_can_be_shared(pchan) ?
419 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT : 0;
420 rc = devm_request_irq(chan->mbox->dev, pchan->plat_irq, pcc_mbox_irq,
421 irqflags, MBOX_IRQ_NAME, chan);
423 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "failed to register PCC interrupt %d\n",
433 * pcc_shutdown - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used here
434 * to free the interrupt.
435 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel to shutdown.
437 static void pcc_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
439 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan = chan->con_priv;
441 if (pchan->plat_irq > 0)
442 devm_free_irq(chan->mbox->dev, pchan->plat_irq, chan);
445 static const struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops = {
446 .send_data = pcc_send_data,
447 .startup = pcc_startup,
448 .shutdown = pcc_shutdown,
452 * parse_pcc_subspace - Count PCC subspaces defined
453 * @header: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT.
454 * @end: End of subtable entry.
456 * Return: If we find a PCC subspace entry of a valid type, return 0.
457 * Otherwise, return -EINVAL.
459 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
461 static int parse_pcc_subspace(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
462 const unsigned long end)
464 struct acpi_pcct_subspace *ss = (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *) header;
466 if (ss->header.type < ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED)
473 pcc_chan_reg_init(struct pcc_chan_reg *reg, struct acpi_generic_address *gas,
474 u64 preserve_mask, u64 set_mask, u64 status_mask, char *name)
476 if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
477 if (!(gas->bit_width >= 8 && gas->bit_width <= 64 &&
478 is_power_of_2(gas->bit_width))) {
479 pr_err("Error: Cannot access register of %u bit width",
484 reg->vaddr = acpi_os_ioremap(gas->address, gas->bit_width / 8);
486 pr_err("Failed to ioremap PCC %s register\n", name);
491 reg->preserve_mask = preserve_mask;
492 reg->set_mask = set_mask;
493 reg->status_mask = status_mask;
498 * pcc_parse_subspace_irq - Parse the PCC IRQ and PCC ACK register
500 * @pchan: Pointer to the PCC channel info structure.
501 * @pcct_entry: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header.
503 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
505 * There should be one entry per PCC channel. This gets called for each
506 * entry in the PCC table. This uses PCCY Type1 structure for all applicable
507 * types(Type 1-4) to fetch irq
509 static int pcc_parse_subspace_irq(struct pcc_chan_info *pchan,
510 struct acpi_subtable_header *pcct_entry)
513 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss;
515 if (pcct_entry->type < ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE ||
516 pcct_entry->type > ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_SLAVE_SUBSPACE)
519 pcct_ss = (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *)pcct_entry;
520 pchan->plat_irq = pcc_map_interrupt(pcct_ss->platform_interrupt,
521 (u32)pcct_ss->flags);
522 if (pchan->plat_irq <= 0) {
523 pr_err("PCC GSI %d not registered\n",
524 pcct_ss->platform_interrupt);
527 pchan->plat_irq_flags = pcct_ss->flags;
529 if (pcct_ss->header.type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) {
530 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced_type2 *pcct2_ss = (void *)pcct_ss;
532 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->plat_irq_ack,
533 &pcct2_ss->platform_ack_register,
534 pcct2_ss->ack_preserve_mask,
535 pcct2_ss->ack_write_mask, 0,
538 } else if (pcct_ss->header.type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_MASTER_SUBSPACE ||
539 pcct_ss->header.type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_SLAVE_SUBSPACE) {
540 struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_master *pcct_ext = (void *)pcct_ss;
542 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->plat_irq_ack,
543 &pcct_ext->platform_ack_register,
544 pcct_ext->ack_preserve_mask,
545 pcct_ext->ack_set_mask, 0,
549 if (pcc_chan_plat_irq_can_be_shared(pchan) &&
550 !pchan->plat_irq_ack.gas) {
551 pr_err("PCC subspace has level IRQ with no ACK register\n");
559 * pcc_parse_subspace_db_reg - Parse the PCC doorbell register
561 * @pchan: Pointer to the PCC channel info structure.
562 * @pcct_entry: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header.
564 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
566 static int pcc_parse_subspace_db_reg(struct pcc_chan_info *pchan,
567 struct acpi_subtable_header *pcct_entry)
571 if (pcct_entry->type <= ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) {
572 struct acpi_pcct_subspace *pcct_ss;
574 pcct_ss = (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *)pcct_entry;
576 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->db,
577 &pcct_ss->doorbell_register,
578 pcct_ss->preserve_mask,
579 pcct_ss->write_mask, 0, "Doorbell");
582 struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_master *pcct_ext;
584 pcct_ext = (struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_master *)pcct_entry;
586 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->db,
587 &pcct_ext->doorbell_register,
588 pcct_ext->preserve_mask,
589 pcct_ext->write_mask, 0, "Doorbell");
593 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->cmd_complete,
594 &pcct_ext->cmd_complete_register,
595 0, 0, pcct_ext->cmd_complete_mask,
596 "Command Complete Check");
600 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->cmd_update,
601 &pcct_ext->cmd_update_register,
602 pcct_ext->cmd_update_preserve_mask,
603 pcct_ext->cmd_update_set_mask, 0,
604 "Command Complete Update");
608 ret = pcc_chan_reg_init(&pchan->error,
609 &pcct_ext->error_status_register,
610 0, 0, pcct_ext->error_status_mask,
617 * pcc_parse_subspace_shmem - Parse the PCC Shared Memory Region information
619 * @pchan: Pointer to the PCC channel info structure.
620 * @pcct_entry: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header.
623 static void pcc_parse_subspace_shmem(struct pcc_chan_info *pchan,
624 struct acpi_subtable_header *pcct_entry)
626 if (pcct_entry->type <= ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2) {
627 struct acpi_pcct_subspace *pcct_ss =
628 (struct acpi_pcct_subspace *)pcct_entry;
630 pchan->chan.shmem_base_addr = pcct_ss->base_address;
631 pchan->chan.shmem_size = pcct_ss->length;
632 pchan->chan.latency = pcct_ss->latency;
633 pchan->chan.max_access_rate = pcct_ss->max_access_rate;
634 pchan->chan.min_turnaround_time = pcct_ss->min_turnaround_time;
636 struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_master *pcct_ext =
637 (struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_master *)pcct_entry;
639 pchan->chan.shmem_base_addr = pcct_ext->base_address;
640 pchan->chan.shmem_size = pcct_ext->length;
641 pchan->chan.latency = pcct_ext->latency;
642 pchan->chan.max_access_rate = pcct_ext->max_access_rate;
643 pchan->chan.min_turnaround_time = pcct_ext->min_turnaround_time;
648 * acpi_pcc_probe - Parse the ACPI tree for the PCCT.
650 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
652 static int __init acpi_pcc_probe(void)
654 int count, i, rc = 0;
656 struct acpi_table_header *pcct_tbl;
657 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc[ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED];
659 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_PCCT, 0, &pcct_tbl);
660 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !pcct_tbl)
663 /* Set up the subtable handlers */
664 for (i = ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_GENERIC_SUBSPACE;
665 i < ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED; i++) {
668 proc[i].handler = parse_pcc_subspace;
671 count = acpi_table_parse_entries_array(ACPI_SIG_PCCT,
672 sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct), proc,
673 ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED, MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES);
674 if (count <= 0 || count > MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES) {
676 pr_warn("Error parsing PCC subspaces from PCCT\n");
678 pr_warn("Invalid PCCT: %d PCC subspaces\n", count);
682 pcc_chan_count = count;
685 acpi_put_table(pcct_tbl);
691 * pcc_mbox_probe - Called when we find a match for the
692 * PCCT platform device. This is purely used to represent
693 * the PCCT as a virtual device for registering with the
694 * generic Mailbox framework.
696 * @pdev: Pointer to platform device returned when a match
699 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
701 static int pcc_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
703 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
704 struct mbox_controller *pcc_mbox_ctrl;
705 struct mbox_chan *pcc_mbox_channels;
706 struct acpi_table_header *pcct_tbl;
707 struct acpi_subtable_header *pcct_entry;
708 struct acpi_table_pcct *acpi_pcct_tbl;
709 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
710 int i, rc, count = pcc_chan_count;
712 /* Search for PCCT */
713 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_PCCT, 0, &pcct_tbl);
715 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !pcct_tbl)
718 pcc_mbox_channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(*pcc_mbox_channels),
720 if (!pcc_mbox_channels) {
725 chan_info = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(*chan_info), GFP_KERNEL);
731 pcc_mbox_ctrl = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pcc_mbox_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
732 if (!pcc_mbox_ctrl) {
737 /* Point to the first PCC subspace entry */
738 pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *) (
739 (unsigned long) pcct_tbl + sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct));
741 acpi_pcct_tbl = (struct acpi_table_pcct *) pcct_tbl;
742 if (acpi_pcct_tbl->flags & ACPI_PCCT_DOORBELL)
743 pcc_mbox_ctrl->txdone_irq = true;
745 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
746 struct pcc_chan_info *pchan = chan_info + i;
748 pcc_mbox_channels[i].con_priv = pchan;
749 pchan->chan.mchan = &pcc_mbox_channels[i];
751 if (pcct_entry->type == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_EXT_PCC_SLAVE_SUBSPACE &&
752 !pcc_mbox_ctrl->txdone_irq) {
753 pr_err("Platform Interrupt flag must be set to 1");
758 if (pcc_mbox_ctrl->txdone_irq) {
759 rc = pcc_parse_subspace_irq(pchan, pcct_entry);
763 rc = pcc_parse_subspace_db_reg(pchan, pcct_entry);
767 pcc_parse_subspace_shmem(pchan, pcct_entry);
769 pchan->type = pcct_entry->type;
770 pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
771 ((unsigned long) pcct_entry + pcct_entry->length);
774 pcc_mbox_ctrl->num_chans = count;
776 pr_info("Detected %d PCC Subspaces\n", pcc_mbox_ctrl->num_chans);
778 pcc_mbox_ctrl->chans = pcc_mbox_channels;
779 pcc_mbox_ctrl->ops = &pcc_chan_ops;
780 pcc_mbox_ctrl->dev = dev;
782 pr_info("Registering PCC driver as Mailbox controller\n");
783 rc = mbox_controller_register(pcc_mbox_ctrl);
785 pr_err("Err registering PCC as Mailbox controller: %d\n", rc);
789 acpi_put_table(pcct_tbl);
793 static struct platform_driver pcc_mbox_driver = {
794 .probe = pcc_mbox_probe,
800 static int __init pcc_init(void)
803 struct platform_device *pcc_pdev;
808 /* Check if PCC support is available. */
809 ret = acpi_pcc_probe();
812 pr_debug("ACPI PCC probe failed.\n");
816 pcc_pdev = platform_create_bundle(&pcc_mbox_driver,
817 pcc_mbox_probe, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
819 if (IS_ERR(pcc_pdev)) {
820 pr_debug("Err creating PCC platform bundle\n");
822 return PTR_ERR(pcc_pdev);
829 * Make PCC init postcore so that users of this mailbox
830 * such as the ACPI Processor driver have it available
833 postcore_initcall(pcc_init);