1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
6 * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
13 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
16 * Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
19 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
20 * Increased default tx queue length.
25 * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30 #define DRV_NAME "tun"
31 #define DRV_VERSION "1.6"
32 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/major.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/poll.h>
42 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
47 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
49 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
50 #include <linux/compat.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
54 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
55 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
56 #include <linux/crc32.h>
57 #include <linux/math.h>
58 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
59 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
60 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
61 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
63 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
66 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
67 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
68 #include <linux/uio.h>
69 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
70 #include <linux/bpf.h>
71 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
72 #include <linux/mutex.h>
73 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
74 #include <linux/if_ltalk.h>
75 #include <uapi/linux/if_fddi.h>
76 #include <uapi/linux/if_hippi.h>
77 #include <uapi/linux/if_fc.h>
80 #include <net/6lowpan.h>
83 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
84 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
86 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
87 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
89 #define TUN_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
91 /* TUN device flags */
93 /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
94 * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
96 #define TUN_FASYNC IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
97 /* High bits in flags field are unused. */
98 #define TUN_VNET_LE 0x80000000
99 #define TUN_VNET_BE 0x40000000
101 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
102 IFF_MULTI_QUEUE | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)
104 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
106 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
108 unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
109 u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
110 unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
113 /* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal
114 * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */
115 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256
116 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096
118 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
120 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
121 * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
122 * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
123 * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
124 * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
128 * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
129 * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
133 struct socket socket;
134 struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
135 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
136 /* only used for fasnyc */
140 unsigned int ifindex;
142 struct napi_struct napi;
144 bool napi_frags_enabled;
145 struct mutex napi_mutex; /* Protects access to the above napi */
146 struct list_head next;
147 struct tun_struct *detached;
148 struct ptr_ring tx_ring;
149 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
157 struct tun_flow_entry {
158 struct hlist_node hash_link;
160 struct tun_struct *tun;
165 unsigned long updated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
168 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
169 #define TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES (TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES - 1)
173 struct bpf_prog *prog;
176 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
177 * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
178 * file were attached to a persist device.
181 struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
182 unsigned int numqueues;
187 struct net_device *dev;
188 netdev_features_t set_features;
189 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
190 NETIF_F_TSO6 | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4)
195 struct tap_filter txflt;
196 struct sock_fprog fprog;
197 /* protected by rtnl lock */
198 bool filter_attached;
201 struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
202 struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
203 unsigned long ageing_time;
204 unsigned int numdisabled;
205 struct list_head disabled;
209 atomic_long_t rx_frame_errors;
210 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
211 struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog;
212 struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog;
213 struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings;
224 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun);
225 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun);
227 static int tun_napi_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
229 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(napi, struct tun_file, napi);
230 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
231 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
235 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
237 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
238 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
239 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
241 while (received < budget && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
242 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
246 if (!skb_queue_empty(&process_queue)) {
247 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
248 skb_queue_splice(&process_queue, queue);
249 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
255 static int tun_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
257 unsigned int received;
259 received = tun_napi_receive(napi, budget);
261 if (received < budget)
262 napi_complete_done(napi, received);
267 static void tun_napi_init(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
268 bool napi_en, bool napi_frags)
270 tfile->napi_enabled = napi_en;
271 tfile->napi_frags_enabled = napi_en && napi_frags;
273 netif_napi_add_tx(tun->dev, &tfile->napi, tun_napi_poll);
274 napi_enable(&tfile->napi);
278 static void tun_napi_enable(struct tun_file *tfile)
280 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
281 napi_enable(&tfile->napi);
284 static void tun_napi_disable(struct tun_file *tfile)
286 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
287 napi_disable(&tfile->napi);
290 static void tun_napi_del(struct tun_file *tfile)
292 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
293 netif_napi_del(&tfile->napi);
296 static bool tun_napi_frags_enabled(const struct tun_file *tfile)
298 return tfile->napi_frags_enabled;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE
302 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
304 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE ? false :
305 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
308 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
310 int be = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE);
312 if (put_user(be, argp))
318 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
322 if (get_user(be, argp))
326 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_BE;
328 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_BE;
333 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
335 return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
338 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
343 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
347 #endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */
349 static inline bool tun_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
351 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE ||
352 tun_legacy_is_little_endian(tun);
355 static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
357 return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
360 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
362 return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
365 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
367 return rxhash & TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES;
370 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
372 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
374 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
375 if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
381 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
382 struct hlist_head *head,
383 u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
385 struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
388 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev,
389 "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
390 rxhash, queue_index);
391 e->updated = jiffies;
394 e->queue_index = queue_index;
396 hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
402 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
404 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
405 e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
406 hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
411 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
415 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
416 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
417 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
418 struct hlist_node *n;
420 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
421 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
423 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
426 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
430 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
431 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
432 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
433 struct hlist_node *n;
435 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
436 if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
437 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
440 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
443 static void tun_flow_cleanup(struct timer_list *t)
445 struct tun_struct *tun = from_timer(tun, t, flow_gc_timer);
446 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
447 unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
448 unsigned long count = 0;
451 spin_lock(&tun->lock);
452 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
453 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
454 struct hlist_node *n;
456 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
457 unsigned long this_timer;
459 this_timer = e->updated + delay;
460 if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies)) {
461 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
465 if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
466 next_timer = this_timer;
471 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
472 spin_unlock(&tun->lock);
475 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
476 struct tun_file *tfile)
478 struct hlist_head *head;
479 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
480 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
481 u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
483 head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
487 e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
489 /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
490 if (READ_ONCE(e->queue_index) != queue_index)
491 WRITE_ONCE(e->queue_index, queue_index);
492 if (e->updated != jiffies)
493 e->updated = jiffies;
494 sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
496 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
497 if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
498 tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
499 tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
501 if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
502 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
503 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
504 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
510 /* Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
511 * flow_hash table accordingly.
513 static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
515 if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash))
516 e->rps_rxhash = hash;
519 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash. The reason that
520 * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
521 * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
522 * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
523 * different rxq no. here.
525 static u16 tun_automq_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
527 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
530 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
532 txq = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
533 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
535 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
536 txq = e->queue_index;
538 txq = reciprocal_scale(txq, numqueues);
544 static u16 tun_ebpf_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
546 struct tun_prog *prog;
550 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
554 prog = rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog);
556 ret = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
558 return ret % numqueues;
561 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
562 struct net_device *sb_dev)
564 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
568 if (rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
569 ret = tun_ebpf_select_queue(tun, skb);
571 ret = tun_automq_select_queue(tun, skb);
577 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
579 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
580 struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
582 return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
583 (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
584 !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
587 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
589 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
590 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
593 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
595 tfile->detached = tun;
596 list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
600 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
602 struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
604 tfile->detached = NULL;
605 list_del_init(&tfile->next);
610 void tun_ptr_free(void *ptr)
614 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
615 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
617 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
619 __skb_array_destroy_skb(ptr);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_ptr_free);
624 static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
628 while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring)) != NULL)
631 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_write_queue);
632 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
635 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
637 struct tun_file *ntfile;
638 struct tun_struct *tun;
640 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
643 if (!tfile->detached)
644 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
648 if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
649 u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
650 BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
652 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
653 tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
654 ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
655 ntfile->queue_index = index;
656 ntfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = index;
657 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1],
662 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
663 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
665 tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
666 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
670 tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
671 /* Drop read queue */
672 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
673 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
674 } else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
675 tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
676 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
680 if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
681 netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
683 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
684 tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
685 unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
688 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
689 ptr_ring_cleanup(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_free);
693 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
695 struct tun_struct *tun;
696 struct net_device *dev;
699 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
700 dev = tun ? tun->dev : NULL;
701 __tun_detach(tfile, clean);
703 netdev_state_change(dev);
707 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
710 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
712 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
713 struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
714 int i, n = tun->numqueues;
716 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
717 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
719 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
720 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
721 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
722 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
725 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
726 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
727 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
728 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
730 BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
733 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
734 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
736 /* Drop read queue */
737 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
738 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
739 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
741 list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
743 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
744 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
745 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
746 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
748 BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
750 if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
751 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
754 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file,
755 bool skip_filter, bool napi, bool napi_frags,
758 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
759 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
762 err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
767 if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
771 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
775 if (!tfile->detached &&
776 tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
781 /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
782 if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
783 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
784 err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
785 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
790 if (!tfile->detached &&
791 ptr_ring_resize(&tfile->tx_ring, dev->tx_queue_len,
792 GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free)) {
797 tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
798 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown &= ~RCV_SHUTDOWN;
800 if (tfile->detached) {
801 /* Re-attach detached tfile, updating XDP queue_index */
802 WARN_ON(!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq));
804 if (tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index != tfile->queue_index)
805 tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
807 /* Setup XDP RX-queue info, for new tfile getting attached */
808 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
809 tun->dev, tfile->queue_index, 0);
812 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
813 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
815 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
821 if (tfile->detached) {
822 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
823 tun_napi_enable(tfile);
825 sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
826 tun_napi_init(tun, tfile, napi, napi_frags);
829 if (rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog))
830 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
832 /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
836 /* Publish tfile->tun and tun->tfiles only after we've fully
837 * initialized tfile; otherwise we risk using half-initialized
841 rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
842 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
844 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
849 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
851 struct tun_struct *tun;
854 tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
862 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
868 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
870 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
871 mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
874 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
876 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
877 return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
880 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
882 struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
883 struct tun_filter uf;
884 int err, alen, n, nexact;
886 if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
895 alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
896 addr = memdup_user(arg + sizeof(uf), alen);
898 return PTR_ERR(addr);
900 /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
901 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
902 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
906 /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
907 for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
908 memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
912 /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
913 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
914 memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
915 for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
916 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
917 err = 0; /* no filter */
920 addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
923 /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
924 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
925 if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
926 memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
928 /* Now enable the filter */
930 filter->count = nexact;
932 /* Return the number of exact filters */
939 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
940 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
942 /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
944 struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
948 for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
949 if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
952 /* Inexact match (multicast only) */
953 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
954 return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
960 * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
961 * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
963 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
968 return run_filter(filter, skb);
971 /* Network device part of the driver */
973 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
975 static int tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
977 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
978 struct ifreq *ifr = tun->ifr;
981 spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
983 err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
989 dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
990 dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
991 TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
992 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
993 dev->features = dev->hw_features | NETIF_F_LLTX;
994 dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
995 ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
996 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
998 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
999 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
1001 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
1002 err = tun_attach(tun, tun->file, false, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
1003 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, false);
1005 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1006 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1012 /* Net device detach from fd. */
1013 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1015 tun_detach_all(dev);
1018 /* Net device open. */
1019 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
1021 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
1026 /* Net device close. */
1027 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
1029 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1033 /* Net device start xmit */
1034 static void tun_automq_xmit(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
1037 if (tun->numqueues == 1 && static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) {
1038 /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
1039 * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
1041 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
1044 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1045 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)], rxhash);
1047 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
1052 static unsigned int run_ebpf_filter(struct tun_struct *tun,
1053 struct sk_buff *skb,
1056 struct tun_prog *prog = rcu_dereference(tun->filter_prog);
1059 len = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
1064 /* Net device start xmit */
1065 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1067 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1068 enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason;
1069 int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
1070 struct netdev_queue *queue;
1071 struct tun_file *tfile;
1075 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
1077 /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
1079 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY;
1083 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
1084 tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb);
1086 netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, skb->len);
1088 /* Drop if the filter does not like it.
1089 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
1090 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
1091 if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb)) {
1092 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_TXFILTER;
1096 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
1097 sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb)) {
1098 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER;
1102 len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len);
1104 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER;
1108 if (pskb_trim(skb, len)) {
1109 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1113 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1114 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT;
1118 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1120 /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
1121 * for indefinite time.
1127 if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb)) {
1128 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING;
1132 /* NETIF_F_LLTX requires to do our own update of trans_start */
1133 queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txq);
1134 txq_trans_cond_update(queue);
1136 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1137 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1138 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1139 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1142 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1145 dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev);
1147 kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);
1149 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
1152 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
1155 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
1156 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
1157 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
1161 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1162 netdev_features_t features)
1164 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1166 return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
1169 static void tun_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
1171 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1173 if (new_hr < NET_SKB_PAD)
1174 new_hr = NET_SKB_PAD;
1176 tun->align = new_hr;
1180 tun_net_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
1182 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1184 dev_get_tstats64(dev, stats);
1186 stats->rx_frame_errors +=
1187 (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
1190 static int tun_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
1191 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1193 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1194 struct tun_file *tfile;
1195 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1198 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1199 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->xdp_prog, prog);
1201 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1203 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1204 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1206 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1208 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1210 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
1212 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1214 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1220 static int tun_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
1222 switch (xdp->command) {
1223 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1224 return tun_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
1230 static int tun_net_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
1233 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1235 if (!tun->numqueues)
1238 netif_carrier_on(dev);
1240 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1245 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
1246 .ndo_init = tun_net_init,
1247 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1248 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1249 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1250 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1251 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1252 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1253 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1254 .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64,
1255 .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier,
1258 static void __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(struct tun_file *tfile)
1260 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1261 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1262 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1263 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1266 static int tun_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
1267 struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
1269 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1270 struct tun_file *tfile;
1275 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
1281 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
1284 return -ENXIO; /* Caller will free/return all frames */
1287 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[smp_processor_id() %
1289 if (unlikely(!tfile))
1292 spin_lock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1293 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1294 struct xdp_frame *xdp = frames[i];
1295 /* Encode the XDP flag into lowest bit for consumer to differ
1296 * XDP buffer from sk_buff.
1298 void *frame = tun_xdp_to_ptr(xdp);
1300 if (__ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, frame)) {
1301 dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev);
1306 spin_unlock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1308 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH)
1309 __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(tfile);
1315 static int tun_xdp_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
1317 struct xdp_frame *frame = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
1320 if (unlikely(!frame))
1323 nxmit = tun_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &frame, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
1325 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(frame);
1329 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
1330 .ndo_init = tun_net_init,
1331 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1332 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1333 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1334 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1335 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1336 .ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist,
1337 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1338 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1339 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1340 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
1341 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1343 .ndo_xdp_xmit = tun_xdp_xmit,
1344 .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier,
1347 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
1351 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
1352 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
1354 tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
1355 timer_setup(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, 0);
1356 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
1357 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
1360 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
1362 del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
1363 tun_flow_flush(tun);
1367 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1369 /* Initialize net device. */
1370 static void tun_net_initialize(struct net_device *dev)
1372 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1374 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1376 dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
1377 dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops;
1379 /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
1380 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
1384 /* Zero header length */
1385 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1386 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1390 dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
1391 /* Ethernet TAP Device */
1393 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1394 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1396 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1398 /* Currently tun does not support XDP, only tap does. */
1399 dev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC |
1400 NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
1401 NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT;
1406 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
1407 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len;
1410 static bool tun_sock_writeable(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
1412 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1414 return (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) && sock_writeable(sk);
1417 /* Character device part */
1420 static __poll_t tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1422 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1423 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
1430 sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1432 poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
1434 if (!ptr_ring_empty(&tfile->tx_ring))
1435 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1437 /* Make sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set if not writable to
1438 * guarantee EPOLLOUT to be raised by either here or
1439 * tun_sock_write_space(). Then process could get notification
1440 * after it writes to a down device and meets -EIO.
1442 if (tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile) ||
1443 (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
1444 tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile)))
1445 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1447 if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1454 static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile,
1456 const struct iov_iter *it)
1458 struct sk_buff *skb;
1463 if (it->nr_segs > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 ||
1464 len > (ETH_MAX_MTU - NET_SKB_PAD - NET_IP_ALIGN))
1465 return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
1468 skb = napi_get_frags(&tfile->napi);
1471 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1473 linear = iov_iter_single_seg_count(it);
1474 err = __skb_grow(skb, linear);
1479 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1480 skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
1482 for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) {
1483 const struct iovec *iov = iter_iov(it);
1484 size_t fragsz = iov->iov_len;
1488 if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) {
1492 frag = netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz);
1497 page = virt_to_head_page(frag);
1498 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page,
1499 frag - page_address(page), fragsz);
1504 /* frees skb and all frags allocated with napi_alloc_frag() */
1505 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1506 return ERR_PTR(err);
1509 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that.
1510 * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
1511 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1512 size_t prepad, size_t len,
1513 size_t linear, int noblock)
1515 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1516 struct sk_buff *skb;
1519 /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */
1520 if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE)
1523 if (len - linear > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
1524 linear = len - MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
1525 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
1526 &err, PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
1528 return ERR_PTR(err);
1530 skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
1531 skb_put(skb, linear);
1532 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1533 skb->len += len - linear;
1538 static void tun_rx_batched(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1539 struct sk_buff *skb, int more)
1541 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1542 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
1543 u32 rx_batched = tun->rx_batched;
1546 if (!rx_batched || (!more && skb_queue_empty(queue))) {
1548 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1549 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1554 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
1555 if (!more || skb_queue_len(queue) == rx_batched) {
1556 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
1557 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
1560 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1562 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1565 struct sk_buff *nskb;
1568 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
1569 skb_record_rx_queue(nskb, tfile->queue_index);
1570 netif_receive_skb(nskb);
1572 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1573 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1578 static bool tun_can_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1579 int len, int noblock, bool zerocopy)
1581 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
1584 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf != INT_MAX)
1593 if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + TUN_RX_PAD + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) +
1594 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE)
1600 static struct sk_buff *__tun_build_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1601 struct page_frag *alloc_frag, char *buf,
1602 int buflen, int len, int pad)
1604 struct sk_buff *skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
1607 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1609 skb_reserve(skb, pad);
1611 skb_set_owner_w(skb, tfile->socket.sk);
1613 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1614 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1619 static int tun_xdp_act(struct tun_struct *tun, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog,
1620 struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 act)
1626 err = xdp_do_redirect(tun->dev, xdp, xdp_prog);
1628 dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev);
1631 dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
1634 err = tun_xdp_tx(tun->dev, xdp);
1636 dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev);
1639 dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
1644 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1647 trace_xdp_exception(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1650 dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev);
1657 static struct sk_buff *tun_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
1658 struct tun_file *tfile,
1659 struct iov_iter *from,
1660 struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
1661 int len, int *skb_xdp)
1663 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = ¤t->task_frag;
1664 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1665 int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1668 int pad = TUN_RX_PAD;
1672 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1674 pad += XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
1675 buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad);
1678 alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1679 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(buflen, alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL)))
1680 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1682 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1683 copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page,
1684 alloc_frag->offset + pad,
1687 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1689 /* There's a small window that XDP may be set after the check
1690 * of xdp_prog above, this should be rare and for simplicity
1691 * we do XDP on skb in case the headroom is not enough.
1693 if (hdr->gso_type || !xdp_prog) {
1695 return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len,
1703 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1705 struct xdp_buff xdp;
1708 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq);
1709 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf, pad, len, false);
1711 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
1712 if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) {
1713 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1714 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1716 err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, &xdp, act);
1718 if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX)
1719 put_page(alloc_frag->page);
1723 if (err == XDP_REDIRECT)
1725 if (err != XDP_PASS)
1728 pad = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start;
1729 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
1734 return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad);
1742 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1743 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1744 void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
1745 int noblock, bool more)
1747 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1748 struct sk_buff *skb;
1749 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
1750 size_t len = total_len, align = tun->align, linear;
1751 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1754 bool zerocopy = false;
1758 bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile);
1759 enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
1761 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1762 if (len < sizeof(pi))
1766 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&pi, sizeof(pi), from))
1770 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
1771 int vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
1773 if (len < vnet_hdr_sz)
1777 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&gso, sizeof(gso), from))
1780 if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1781 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
1782 gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
1784 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
1786 iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1789 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
1790 align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1791 if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1792 (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
1796 good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
1799 struct iov_iter i = *from;
1801 /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
1802 * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1803 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1805 copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
1806 if (copylen > good_linear)
1807 copylen = good_linear;
1809 iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
1810 if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1814 if (!frags && tun_can_build_skb(tun, tfile, len, noblock, zerocopy)) {
1815 /* For the packet that is not easy to be processed
1816 * (e.g gso or jumbo packet), we will do it at after
1817 * skb was created with generic XDP routine.
1819 skb = tun_build_skb(tun, tfile, from, &gso, len, &skb_xdp);
1820 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb);
1828 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
1829 linear = good_linear;
1831 linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
1835 mutex_lock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1836 skb = tun_napi_alloc_frags(tfile, copylen, from);
1837 /* tun_napi_alloc_frags() enforces a layout for the skb.
1838 * If zerocopy is enabled, then this layout will be
1839 * overwritten by zerocopy_sg_from_iter().
1844 linear = min_t(size_t, good_linear, copylen);
1846 skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear,
1850 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb);
1855 err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
1857 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
1861 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT;
1866 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
1867 atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
1872 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1874 if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
1875 u8 ip_version = skb->len ? (skb->data[0] >> 4) : 0;
1877 switch (ip_version) {
1879 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1882 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1890 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1891 skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1892 skb->dev = tun->dev;
1895 if (frags && !pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) {
1897 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_HDR_TRUNC;
1900 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1904 /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1906 skb_zcopy_init(skb, msg_control);
1907 } else if (msg_control) {
1908 struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
1909 uarg->ops->complete(NULL, uarg, false);
1912 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1913 skb_probe_transport_header(skb);
1914 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1917 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1922 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1924 ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, &skb);
1925 if (ret != XDP_PASS) {
1935 /* Compute the costly rx hash only if needed for flow updates.
1936 * We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
1937 * worth to optimize.
1939 if (!rcu_access_pointer(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 &&
1941 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1944 if (unlikely(!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))) {
1947 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY;
1954 /* Exercise flow dissector code path. */
1955 skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1956 headlen = eth_get_headlen(tun->dev, skb->data,
1959 if (unlikely(headlen > skb_headlen(skb))) {
1962 dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev);
1964 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1966 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1970 if (likely(napi_schedule_prep(&tfile->napi))) {
1972 napi_gro_frags(&tfile->napi);
1973 napi_complete(&tfile->napi);
1979 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1980 } else if (tfile->napi_enabled) {
1981 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1984 spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
1986 if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) {
1987 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock);
1993 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1994 queue_len = skb_queue_len(queue);
1995 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1997 if (!more || queue_len > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
1998 napi_schedule(&tfile->napi);
2001 } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)) {
2002 tun_rx_batched(tun, tfile, skb, more);
2009 dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, len);
2013 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
2019 dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev);
2022 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb))
2023 kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);
2027 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
2028 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
2031 return err ?: total_len;
2034 static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
2036 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2037 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2038 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2045 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
2048 result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, noblock, false);
2054 static ssize_t tun_put_user_xdp(struct tun_struct *tun,
2055 struct tun_file *tfile,
2056 struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame,
2057 struct iov_iter *iter)
2059 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2060 size_t size = xdp_frame->len;
2063 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
2064 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
2066 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2067 if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz))
2069 if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) !=
2072 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2075 ret = copy_to_iter(xdp_frame->data, size, iter) + vnet_hdr_sz;
2078 dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, ret);
2084 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
2085 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
2086 struct tun_file *tfile,
2087 struct sk_buff *skb,
2088 struct iov_iter *iter)
2090 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
2092 int vlan_offset = 0;
2094 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2096 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
2097 vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
2099 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
2100 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2102 total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
2104 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
2105 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
2108 total += sizeof(pi);
2109 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
2110 /* Packet will be striped */
2111 pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
2114 if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
2119 struct virtio_net_hdr gso;
2121 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
2124 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &gso,
2125 tun_is_little_endian(tun), true,
2127 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2129 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2130 netdev_err(tun->dev, "unexpected GSO type: 0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
2131 sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
2132 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
2133 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
2136 min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
2142 if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
2145 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2152 veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
2153 veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
2155 vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
2157 ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
2158 if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2161 ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
2162 if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2166 skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
2169 /* caller is in process context, */
2171 dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, skb->len + vlan_hlen);
2177 static void *tun_ring_recv(struct tun_file *tfile, int noblock, int *err)
2179 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2183 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2191 add_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait);
2194 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2195 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2198 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2199 error = -ERESTARTSYS;
2202 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
2210 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2211 remove_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait);
2218 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
2219 struct iov_iter *to,
2220 int noblock, void *ptr)
2225 if (!iov_iter_count(to)) {
2231 /* Read frames from ring */
2232 ptr = tun_ring_recv(tfile, noblock, &err);
2237 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2238 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2240 ret = tun_put_user_xdp(tun, tfile, xdpf, to);
2241 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
2243 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
2245 ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
2246 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2255 static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
2257 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2258 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2259 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2260 ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
2266 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
2269 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, noblock, NULL);
2270 ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
2277 static void tun_prog_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2279 struct tun_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct tun_prog, rcu);
2281 bpf_prog_destroy(prog->prog);
2285 static int __tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun,
2286 struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p,
2287 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2289 struct tun_prog *old, *new = NULL;
2292 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
2298 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
2299 old = rcu_dereference_protected(*prog_p,
2300 lockdep_is_held(&tun->lock));
2301 rcu_assign_pointer(*prog_p, new);
2302 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
2305 call_rcu(&old->rcu, tun_prog_free);
2310 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2312 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2314 BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
2316 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
2317 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
2318 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2319 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, NULL);
2322 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
2324 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2326 tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
2327 tun->group = INVALID_GID;
2328 tun_default_link_ksettings(dev, &tun->link_ksettings);
2330 dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
2331 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
2332 dev->priv_destructor = tun_free_netdev;
2333 /* We prefer our own queue length */
2334 dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;
2337 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
2338 * device with netlink.
2340 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
2341 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2343 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
2344 "tun/tap creation via rtnetlink is not supported.");
2348 static size_t tun_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
2350 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(uid_t));
2351 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(gid_t));
2353 return nla_total_size(sizeof(uid_t)) + /* OWNER */
2354 nla_total_size(sizeof(gid_t)) + /* GROUP */
2355 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TYPE */
2356 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PI */
2357 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* VNET_HDR */
2358 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PERSIST */
2359 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* MULTI_QUEUE */
2360 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_QUEUES */
2361 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES */
2365 static int tun_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
2367 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2369 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_TYPE, tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK))
2370 goto nla_put_failure;
2371 if (uid_valid(tun->owner) &&
2372 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_OWNER,
2373 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)))
2374 goto nla_put_failure;
2375 if (gid_valid(tun->group) &&
2376 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_GROUP,
2377 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)))
2378 goto nla_put_failure;
2379 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PI, !(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)))
2380 goto nla_put_failure;
2381 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR, !!(tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)))
2382 goto nla_put_failure;
2383 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PERSIST, !!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)))
2384 goto nla_put_failure;
2385 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE,
2386 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)))
2387 goto nla_put_failure;
2388 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) {
2389 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES, tun->numqueues))
2390 goto nla_put_failure;
2391 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES,
2393 goto nla_put_failure;
2402 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
2404 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct),
2406 .validate = tun_validate,
2407 .get_size = tun_get_size,
2408 .fill_info = tun_fill_info,
2411 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
2413 struct tun_file *tfile;
2414 wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
2416 if (!sock_writeable(sk))
2419 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
2422 wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
2423 if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
2424 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT |
2425 EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
2427 tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
2428 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
2431 static void tun_put_page(struct tun_page *tpage)
2434 __page_frag_cache_drain(tpage->page, tpage->count);
2437 static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun,
2438 struct tun_file *tfile,
2439 struct xdp_buff *xdp, int *flush,
2440 struct tun_page *tpage)
2442 unsigned int datasize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
2443 struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start;
2444 struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso;
2445 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2446 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2447 struct sk_buff_head *queue;
2448 u32 rxhash = 0, act;
2449 int buflen = hdr->buflen;
2451 bool skb_xdp = false;
2454 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
2456 if (gso->gso_type) {
2461 xdp_init_buff(xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq);
2462 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
2464 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
2465 ret = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, xdp, act);
2467 put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data));
2480 page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data);
2481 if (tpage->page == page) {
2484 tun_put_page(tpage);
2493 skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen);
2499 skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start);
2500 skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
2502 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
2503 atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
2509 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
2510 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2511 skb_probe_transport_header(skb);
2512 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
2515 ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, &skb);
2516 if (ret != XDP_PASS) {
2522 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 &&
2524 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
2526 if (tfile->napi_enabled) {
2527 queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
2528 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
2530 if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) {
2531 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
2536 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
2537 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
2540 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2544 /* No need to disable preemption here since this function is
2545 * always called with bh disabled
2547 dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, datasize);
2550 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
2556 static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
2559 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2560 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2561 struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control;
2562 struct xdp_buff *xdp;
2567 if (m->msg_controllen == sizeof(struct tun_msg_ctl) &&
2568 ctl && ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR) {
2569 struct tun_page tpage;
2571 int flush = 0, queued = 0;
2573 memset(&tpage, 0, sizeof(tpage));
2578 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2579 xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i];
2580 ret = tun_xdp_one(tun, tfile, xdp, &flush, &tpage);
2588 if (tfile->napi_enabled && queued > 0)
2589 napi_schedule(&tfile->napi);
2594 tun_put_page(&tpage);
2600 ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter,
2601 m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
2602 m->msg_flags & MSG_MORE);
2608 static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
2611 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2612 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2613 void *ptr = m->msg_control;
2621 if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
2625 if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
2626 ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
2627 SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
2630 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, ptr);
2631 if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) {
2632 m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2633 ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
2646 static int tun_ptr_peek_len(void *ptr)
2649 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2650 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2654 return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr);
2660 static int tun_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
2662 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2663 struct tun_struct *tun;
2666 tun = tun_get(tfile);
2670 ret = PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_peek_len);
2676 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
2677 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
2678 .peek_len = tun_peek_len,
2679 .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
2680 .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
2683 static struct proto tun_proto = {
2685 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2686 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file),
2689 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
2691 return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
2694 static ssize_t tun_flags_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2697 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2698 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
2701 static ssize_t owner_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2704 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2705 return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
2706 sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n",
2707 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)) :
2708 sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n");
2711 static ssize_t group_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2714 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2715 return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
2716 sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n",
2717 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)) :
2718 sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n");
2721 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tun_flags);
2722 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(owner);
2723 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(group);
2725 static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = {
2726 &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr,
2727 &dev_attr_owner.attr,
2728 &dev_attr_group.attr,
2732 static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = {
2733 .attrs = tun_dev_attrs
2736 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2738 struct tun_struct *tun;
2739 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2740 struct net_device *dev;
2743 if (tfile->detached)
2746 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)) {
2747 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2750 if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI) ||
2751 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2755 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
2757 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
2759 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
2760 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2761 else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
2762 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2766 if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
2767 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
2770 if (tun_not_capable(tun))
2772 err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
2776 err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER,
2777 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
2778 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true);
2782 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
2783 (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
2784 /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
2785 * to initialize the device again.
2787 netdev_state_change(dev);
2791 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
2792 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
2794 netdev_state_change(dev);
2797 unsigned long flags = 0;
2798 int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
2801 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2803 err = security_tun_dev_create();
2808 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
2812 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
2820 name = ifr->ifr_name;
2822 dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
2823 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
2829 dev_net_set(dev, net);
2830 dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
2831 dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
2832 dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group;
2834 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2837 tun->txflt.count = 0;
2838 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2840 tun->align = NET_SKB_PAD;
2841 tun->filter_attached = false;
2842 tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
2843 tun->rx_batched = 0;
2844 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2849 tun_net_initialize(dev);
2851 err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
2856 /* free_netdev() won't check refcnt, to avoid race
2857 * with dev_put() we need publish tun after registration.
2859 rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
2862 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_CARRIER)
2863 netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
2865 netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
2867 /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
2870 if (netif_running(tun->dev))
2871 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
2873 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2877 static void tun_get_iff(struct tun_struct *tun, struct ifreq *ifr)
2879 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2881 ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
2885 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
2886 * privs required. */
2887 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
2889 netdev_features_t features = 0;
2891 if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
2892 features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
2895 if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
2896 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
2897 features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
2898 arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
2900 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
2901 features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2902 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
2903 features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2904 arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
2909 /* TODO: for now USO4 and USO6 should work simultaneously */
2910 if (arg & TUN_F_USO4 && arg & TUN_F_USO6) {
2911 features |= NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4;
2912 arg &= ~(TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6);
2916 /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
2917 * trying to set them. */
2921 tun->set_features = features;
2922 tun->dev->wanted_features &= ~TUN_USER_FEATURES;
2923 tun->dev->wanted_features |= features;
2924 netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
2929 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
2932 struct tun_file *tfile;
2934 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2935 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2936 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2937 sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
2938 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2941 tun->filter_attached = false;
2944 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
2947 struct tun_file *tfile;
2949 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2950 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2951 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2952 ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
2953 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2955 tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
2960 tun->filter_attached = true;
2964 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
2966 struct tun_file *tfile;
2969 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2970 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2971 tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
2975 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2977 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2978 struct tun_struct *tun;
2983 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
2984 tun = tfile->detached;
2989 ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
2992 ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI,
2993 tun->flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true);
2994 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
2995 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
2996 if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
2999 __tun_detach(tfile, false);
3004 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
3011 static int tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p,
3014 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3017 if (copy_from_user(&fd, data, sizeof(fd)))
3023 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
3025 return PTR_ERR(prog);
3028 return __tun_set_ebpf(tun, prog_p, prog);
3031 /* Return correct value for tun->dev->addr_len based on tun->dev->type. */
3032 static unsigned char tun_get_addr_len(unsigned short type)
3036 case ARPHRD_TUNNEL6:
3037 return sizeof(struct in6_addr);
3044 case ARPHRD_IEEE802154:
3045 case ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR:
3046 return IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN;
3047 case ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE:
3051 case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN:
3052 return EUI64_ADDR_LEN;
3057 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
3060 return ROSE_ADDR_LEN;
3062 return AX25_ADDR_LEN;
3063 case ARPHRD_LOCALTLK:
3070 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
3071 unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
3073 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3074 struct net *net = sock_net(&tfile->sk);
3075 struct tun_struct *tun;
3076 void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
3077 unsigned int carrier;
3086 bool do_notify = false;
3088 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE ||
3089 (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE && cmd != SIOCGSKNS)) {
3090 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
3093 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3095 if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
3096 /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
3097 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
3100 return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_CARRIER |
3101 TUN_FEATURES, (unsigned int __user*)argp);
3102 } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE) {
3103 return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
3104 } else if (cmd == SIOCGSKNS) {
3105 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3107 return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
3112 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3113 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF) {
3118 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3120 ret = tun_set_iff(net, file, &ifr);
3125 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3129 if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
3135 if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
3141 tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
3149 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
3151 net = dev_net(tun->dev);
3155 tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr);
3157 if (tfile->detached)
3158 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
3159 if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
3160 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
3162 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3167 /* Disable/Enable checksum */
3169 /* [unimplemented] */
3170 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
3171 arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
3175 /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
3176 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
3178 if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3179 tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
3180 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
3183 if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3184 tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
3185 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
3189 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "persist %s\n",
3190 arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3194 /* Set owner of the device */
3195 owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3196 if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
3202 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "owner set to %u\n",
3203 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
3207 /* Set group of the device */
3208 group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3209 if (!gid_valid(group)) {
3215 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "group set to %u\n",
3216 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
3220 /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
3221 if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
3222 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
3223 "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
3226 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
3228 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
3230 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
3231 "Refused to change device type\n");
3234 tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
3235 tun->dev->addr_len = tun_get_addr_len(tun->dev->type);
3236 netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n",
3238 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
3244 tun->msg_enable = (u32)arg;
3248 ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
3251 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3252 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3254 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3256 ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
3260 /* Get hw address */
3261 dev_get_mac_address(&ifr.ifr_hwaddr, net, tun->dev->name);
3262 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3267 /* Set hw address */
3268 ret = dev_set_mac_address_user(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, NULL);
3272 sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
3273 if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
3278 if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
3287 tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
3288 tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
3291 case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
3292 vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
3293 if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
3297 case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
3298 if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
3302 if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
3307 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
3311 le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
3312 if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
3317 if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
3322 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
3324 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
3328 ret = tun_get_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3332 ret = tun_set_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3335 case TUNATTACHFILTER:
3336 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3338 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3341 if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3344 ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
3347 case TUNDETACHFILTER:
3348 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3350 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3353 tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
3358 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3361 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3366 case TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF:
3367 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, argp);
3370 case TUNSETFILTEREBPF:
3371 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, argp);
3376 if (copy_from_user(&carrier, argp, sizeof(carrier)))
3379 ret = tun_net_change_carrier(tun->dev, (bool)carrier);
3382 case TUNGETDEVNETNS:
3384 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3386 ret = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
3395 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
3404 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
3405 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3407 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
3410 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3411 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
3412 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3417 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3422 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
3425 arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
3430 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
3431 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
3432 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
3435 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
3437 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3439 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
3441 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3444 if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
3448 __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
3449 tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
3451 tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
3457 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
3459 struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
3460 struct tun_file *tfile;
3462 tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
3466 if (ptr_ring_init(&tfile->tx_ring, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3467 sk_free(&tfile->sk);
3471 mutex_init(&tfile->napi_mutex);
3472 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
3476 init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->socket.wq.wait);
3478 tfile->socket.file = file;
3479 tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
3481 sock_init_data_uid(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk, current_fsuid());
3483 tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
3484 tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
3486 file->private_data = tfile;
3487 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
3489 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
3491 /* tun groks IOCB_NOWAIT just fine, mark it as such */
3492 file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
3496 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3498 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3500 tun_detach(tfile, true);
3505 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3506 static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
3508 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3509 struct tun_struct *tun;
3512 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3515 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3517 tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr);
3523 seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
3527 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
3528 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3529 .llseek = no_llseek,
3530 .read_iter = tun_chr_read_iter,
3531 .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
3532 .poll = tun_chr_poll,
3533 .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
3534 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3535 .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
3537 .open = tun_chr_open,
3538 .release = tun_chr_close,
3539 .fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
3540 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3541 .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
3545 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
3548 .nodename = "net/tun",
3552 /* ethtool interface */
3554 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3555 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3557 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, supported);
3558 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, advertising);
3559 cmd->base.speed = SPEED_10000;
3560 cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
3561 cmd->base.port = PORT_TP;
3562 cmd->base.phy_address = 0;
3563 cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
3566 static int tun_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3567 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3569 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3571 memcpy(cmd, &tun->link_ksettings, sizeof(*cmd));
3575 static int tun_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3576 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3578 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3580 memcpy(&tun->link_ksettings, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3584 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
3586 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3588 strscpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
3589 strscpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
3591 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
3593 strscpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3596 strscpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3601 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
3603 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3605 return tun->msg_enable;
3608 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
3610 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3612 tun->msg_enable = value;
3615 static int tun_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3616 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
3617 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
3618 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3620 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3622 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames = tun->rx_batched;
3627 static int tun_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3628 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
3629 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
3630 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3632 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3634 if (ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
3635 tun->rx_batched = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
3637 tun->rx_batched = ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames;
3642 static void tun_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
3643 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
3645 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3647 channels->combined_count = tun->numqueues;
3648 channels->max_combined = tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
3651 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
3652 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES,
3653 .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo,
3654 .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel,
3655 .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel,
3656 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
3657 .get_channels = tun_get_channels,
3658 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
3659 .get_coalesce = tun_get_coalesce,
3660 .set_coalesce = tun_set_coalesce,
3661 .get_link_ksettings = tun_get_link_ksettings,
3662 .set_link_ksettings = tun_set_link_ksettings,
3665 static int tun_queue_resize(struct tun_struct *tun)
3667 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
3668 struct tun_file *tfile;
3669 struct ptr_ring **rings;
3670 int n = tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled;
3673 rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL);
3677 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
3678 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
3679 rings[i] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3681 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next)
3682 rings[i++] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3684 ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n,
3685 dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL,
3692 static int tun_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
3693 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3695 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3696 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3699 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &tun_link_ops)
3703 case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN:
3704 if (tun_queue_resize(tun))
3708 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
3709 struct tun_file *tfile;
3711 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
3712 tfile->socket.sk->sk_write_space(tfile->socket.sk);
3722 static struct notifier_block tun_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
3723 .notifier_call = tun_device_event,
3726 static int __init tun_init(void)
3730 pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
3732 ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
3734 pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
3738 ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
3740 pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
3744 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3746 pr_err("Can't register netdevice notifier\n");
3753 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3755 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3760 static void __exit tun_cleanup(void)
3762 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3763 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3764 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3767 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is
3768 * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it
3769 * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for
3770 * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
3771 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
3773 struct tun_file *tfile;
3774 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3775 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3776 tfile = file->private_data;
3778 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3779 return &tfile->socket;
3781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
3783 struct ptr_ring *tun_get_tx_ring(struct file *file)
3785 struct tun_file *tfile;
3787 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3788 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3789 tfile = file->private_data;
3791 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3792 return &tfile->tx_ring;
3794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_tx_ring);
3796 module_init(tun_init);
3797 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
3798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
3799 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
3800 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3801 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
3802 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");