1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
22 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
23 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
24 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
25 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
27 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
28 * pointers passed where wrong and the
29 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
30 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
31 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
32 * wakes people on errors. poll
33 * behaves and the icmp error race
34 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
35 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
36 * everything not just packets for
38 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
39 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
41 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
42 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
43 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
44 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
45 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
47 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
48 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
49 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
51 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
52 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
53 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
54 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
56 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
58 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
59 * tcp is hard to follow
60 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
61 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
62 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
63 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
64 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
65 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
66 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
67 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
68 * so the kernel can layer network
70 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
71 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
72 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
74 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
75 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
76 * window non shrink trick.
77 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
79 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
80 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
81 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
82 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
83 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
85 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
86 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
87 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
88 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
89 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
90 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
91 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
93 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
94 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
95 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
96 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
97 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
98 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
99 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
100 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
101 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
102 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
103 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
104 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
106 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
107 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
108 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
109 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
111 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
113 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
114 * fix a race and a signal problem with
115 * accept() and async I/O.
116 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
117 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
118 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
119 * clients/servers which listen in on
121 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
122 * a sensible code size.
123 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
124 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
125 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
127 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
128 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
129 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
130 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
132 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
133 * it's handy for debugging.
134 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
135 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
136 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
137 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
138 * for a reference on the difference
139 * between specifications and how BSD
140 * works see the 4.4lite source.
141 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
144 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
145 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
146 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
147 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
149 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
150 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
151 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
152 * now gets fed up of retrying without
153 * (even a no space) answer.
154 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
155 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
157 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
158 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
159 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
160 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
162 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
163 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
164 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
165 * Alan Cox : New buffers
166 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
167 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
168 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
169 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
170 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
171 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
172 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
173 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
175 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
176 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
177 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
178 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
179 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
180 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
181 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
182 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
183 * when the remote claims no mtu!
184 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
185 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
186 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
187 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
188 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
189 * tcp_do_retransmit()
190 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
191 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
192 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
193 * against machines running Solaris,
194 * and seems to result in general
196 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
197 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
198 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
199 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
200 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
201 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
202 * shutdown() followed by close().
203 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
204 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
205 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
206 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
207 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
209 * Description of States:
211 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
213 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
214 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
216 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
218 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
219 * transmission of remaining buffered data
221 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
224 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
225 * data we have to finish sending
227 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
228 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
229 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
230 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
231 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
233 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
234 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
235 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
237 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
238 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
239 * buffer that we have to finish sending
241 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
244 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
246 #include <crypto/hash.h>
247 #include <linux/kernel.h>
248 #include <linux/module.h>
249 #include <linux/types.h>
250 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
251 #include <linux/poll.h>
252 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257 #include <linux/splice.h>
258 #include <linux/net.h>
259 #include <linux/socket.h>
260 #include <linux/random.h>
261 #include <linux/memblock.h>
262 #include <linux/highmem.h>
263 #include <linux/swap.h>
264 #include <linux/cache.h>
265 #include <linux/err.h>
266 #include <linux/time.h>
267 #include <linux/slab.h>
268 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
269 #include <linux/static_key.h>
271 #include <net/icmp.h>
272 #include <net/inet_common.h>
274 #include <net/xfrm.h>
276 #include <net/sock.h>
278 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
279 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
280 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
282 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
285 long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
288 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
291 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
292 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_have_smc);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_have_smc);
297 * Current number of TCP sockets.
299 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
305 struct tcp_splice_state {
306 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
312 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
313 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
314 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
315 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
317 unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_memory_pressure);
320 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
323 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_skb_cache_key);
325 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
329 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
335 if (!cmpxchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0, val))
336 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
340 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
344 if (!tcp_memory_pressure)
346 val = xchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0);
348 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURESCHRONO,
349 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - val));
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_leave_memory_pressure);
353 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
354 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
359 int period = timeout;
362 while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
365 if (timeout > rto_max)
373 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
374 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
382 if (timeout > rto_max)
390 static u64 tcp_compute_delivery_rate(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
392 u32 rate = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_delivered);
393 u32 intv = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_interval_us);
397 rate64 = (u64)rate * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC;
398 do_div(rate64, intv);
403 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
405 * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
406 * sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
408 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
410 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
411 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
413 tp->out_of_order_queue = RB_ROOT;
414 sk->tcp_rtx_queue = RB_ROOT;
415 tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
416 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
417 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsorted_sent_queue);
419 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
420 tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
421 minmax_reset(&tp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U);
423 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
424 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
425 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
426 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
428 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
430 /* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
431 tp->app_limited = ~0U;
433 /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
434 * initialization of these values.
436 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
437 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
438 tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
440 tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
441 tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
444 tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
446 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
448 sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
449 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
451 icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
453 sk->sk_sndbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
454 sk->sk_rcvbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
456 sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
457 sk->sk_route_forced_caps = NETIF_F_GSO;
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
461 static void tcp_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, u16 tsflags)
463 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
465 if (tsflags && skb) {
466 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
467 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
469 sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, &shinfo->tx_flags);
470 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)
471 tcb->txstamp_ack = 1;
472 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
473 shinfo->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1;
477 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_readable(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
478 int target, struct sock *sk)
480 return (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target) ||
481 (sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read ?
482 sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read(sk) : false);
486 * Wait for a TCP event.
488 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
489 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
490 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
492 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
495 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
496 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
499 sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);
501 state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
502 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
503 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
505 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
506 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
507 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
513 * EPOLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
514 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
515 * socket the read side is more interesting.
517 * Some poll() documentation says that EPOLLHUP is incompatible
518 * with the EPOLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
519 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
520 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
521 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
525 * Check number 1. EPOLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
526 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
527 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
528 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set EPOLLHUP
529 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
530 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
531 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if EPOLLHUP were maskable,
532 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
533 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
534 * why EPOLLHUP is incompatible with EPOLLOUT. --ANK
536 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
537 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
539 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || state == TCP_CLOSE)
541 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
542 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP;
544 /* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
545 if (state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
546 (state != TCP_SYN_RECV || tp->fastopen_rsk)) {
547 int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
549 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
550 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
554 if (tcp_stream_is_readable(tp, target, sk))
555 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
557 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
558 if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk)) {
559 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
560 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
561 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
562 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
564 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
565 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
566 * IO signal will be lost. Memory barrier
567 * pairs with the input side.
569 smp_mb__after_atomic();
570 if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk))
571 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
574 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
576 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
578 } else if (state == TCP_SYN_SENT && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) {
579 /* Active TCP fastopen socket with defer_connect
580 * Return EPOLLOUT so application can call write()
581 * in order for kernel to generate SYN+data
583 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
585 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
587 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
594 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
596 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
602 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
605 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
607 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
610 answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
613 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
616 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
619 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
622 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
625 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
628 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
634 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
638 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
640 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
641 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
644 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
646 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
649 static void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
651 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
652 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
655 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
656 tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
658 __skb_header_release(skb);
659 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
660 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
661 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
662 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
663 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
665 tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
668 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
671 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
674 /* If a not yet filled skb is pushed, do not send it if
675 * we have data packets in Qdisc or NIC queues :
676 * Because TX completion will happen shortly, it gives a chance
677 * to coalesce future sendmsg() payload into this skb, without
678 * need for a timer, and with no latency trade off.
679 * As packets containing data payload have a bigger truesize
680 * than pure acks (dataless) packets, the last checks prevent
681 * autocorking if we only have an ACK in Qdisc/NIC queues,
682 * or if TX completion was delayed after we processed ACK packet.
684 static bool tcp_should_autocork(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
687 return skb->len < size_goal &&
688 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking &&
689 !tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) &&
690 refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize;
693 static void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
694 int nonagle, int size_goal)
696 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
699 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
702 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
703 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
705 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
707 if (tcp_should_autocork(sk, skb, size_goal)) {
709 /* avoid atomic op if TSQ_THROTTLED bit is already set */
710 if (!test_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) {
711 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAUTOCORKING);
712 set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags);
714 /* It is possible TX completion already happened
715 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED.
717 if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize)
721 if (flags & MSG_MORE)
722 nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
724 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, nonagle);
727 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
728 unsigned int offset, size_t len)
730 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
733 ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, skb->sk, offset, tss->pipe,
734 min(rd_desc->count, len), tss->flags);
736 rd_desc->count -= ret;
740 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
742 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
743 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
748 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
752 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
753 * @sock: socket to splice from
754 * @ppos: position (not valid)
755 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
756 * @len: number of bytes to splice
757 * @flags: splice modifier flags
760 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
763 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
764 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
767 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
768 struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
777 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
779 * We can't seek on a socket input
788 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
790 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
796 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
799 ret = sock_error(sk);
802 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
804 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
806 * This occurs when user tries to read
807 * from never connected socket.
816 /* if __tcp_splice_read() got nothing while we have
817 * an skb in receive queue, we do not want to loop.
818 * This might happen with URG data.
820 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
822 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL);
823 if (signal_pending(current)) {
824 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
837 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
838 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
839 signal_pending(current))
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
852 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
858 skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
860 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
861 sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
863 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
864 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = 0;
865 memset(TCP_SKB_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb));
869 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
870 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
872 if (unlikely(tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)))
873 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
875 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
879 if (force_schedule) {
880 mem_scheduled = true;
881 sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
883 mem_scheduled = sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
885 if (likely(mem_scheduled)) {
886 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
888 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
889 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
891 skb->reserved_tailroom = skb->end - skb->tail - size;
892 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
897 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
898 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
903 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
906 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
907 u32 new_size_goal, size_goal;
912 /* Note : tcp_tso_autosize() will eventually split this later */
913 new_size_goal = sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER;
914 new_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, new_size_goal);
916 /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
917 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
918 if (unlikely(new_size_goal < size_goal ||
919 new_size_goal >= size_goal + mss_now)) {
920 tp->gso_segs = min_t(u16, new_size_goal / mss_now,
921 sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
922 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
925 return max(size_goal, mss_now);
928 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
932 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
933 *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
938 /* In some cases, both sendpage() and sendmsg() could have added
939 * an skb to the write queue, but failed adding payload on it.
940 * We need to remove it to consume less memory, but more
941 * importantly be able to generate EPOLLOUT for Edge Trigger epoll()
944 static void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
946 if (skb && !skb->len) {
947 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
948 if (tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
949 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
950 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
954 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
955 size_t size, int flags)
957 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
958 int mss_now, size_goal;
961 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
963 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
964 WARN_ONCE(PageSlab(page), "page must not be a Slab one"))
967 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
968 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
969 * is fully established.
971 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
972 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
973 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
978 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
980 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
984 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
988 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
992 if (!skb || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0 ||
993 !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
995 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
996 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
998 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
999 tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk));
1001 goto wait_for_memory;
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
1004 skb->decrypted = !!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED);
1006 skb_entail(sk, skb);
1013 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1014 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
1015 if (!can_coalesce && i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1016 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1019 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1020 goto wait_for_memory;
1023 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1026 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
1029 if (!(flags & MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS))
1030 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1033 skb->data_len += copy;
1034 skb->truesize += copy;
1035 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1036 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1037 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1038 tp->write_seq += copy;
1039 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1040 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1043 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1051 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1054 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1055 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1056 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1057 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1058 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1062 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1064 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1065 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1067 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1071 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1076 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sk->sk_tsflags);
1077 if (!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
1078 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1083 tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk));
1087 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1088 if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1090 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1091 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1093 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_tcp_sendpages);
1097 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1098 size_t size, int flags)
1100 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))
1101 return sock_no_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1103 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1105 return do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendpage_locked);
1109 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1110 size_t size, int flags)
1115 ret = tcp_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
1122 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1124 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1125 kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
1126 tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
1130 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1131 int *copied, size_t size,
1132 struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1134 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1135 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1136 struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
1139 if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
1140 (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
1141 uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1143 if (tp->fastopen_req)
1144 return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
1146 tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
1148 if (unlikely(!tp->fastopen_req))
1150 tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
1151 tp->fastopen_req->size = size;
1152 tp->fastopen_req->uarg = uarg;
1154 if (inet->defer_connect) {
1155 err = tcp_connect(sk);
1156 /* Same failure procedure as in tcp_v4/6_connect */
1158 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1159 inet->inet_dport = 0;
1160 sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1163 flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
1164 err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, uaddr,
1165 msg->msg_namelen, flags, 1);
1166 /* fastopen_req could already be freed in __inet_stream_connect
1167 * if the connection times out or gets rst
1169 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1170 *copied = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
1171 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1172 inet->defer_connect = 0;
1177 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1179 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1180 struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
1181 struct sk_buff *skb;
1182 struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
1183 int flags, err, copied = 0;
1184 int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0;
1185 int process_backlog = 0;
1189 flags = msg->msg_flags;
1191 if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && size && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {
1192 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1193 uarg = sock_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb));
1199 zc = sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG;
1204 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) &&
1206 err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn, size, uarg);
1207 if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
1213 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1215 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1217 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1218 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1219 * is fully established.
1221 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1222 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1223 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1228 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1229 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
1230 copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
1235 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1238 /* 'common' sending to sendq */
1241 sockcm_init(&sockc, sk);
1242 if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1243 err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
1244 if (unlikely(err)) {
1250 /* This should be in poll */
1251 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1253 /* Ok commence sending. */
1257 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1260 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1263 while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
1266 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1268 copy = size_goal - skb->len;
1270 if (copy <= 0 || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
1274 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
1275 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
1277 if (unlikely(process_backlog >= 16)) {
1278 process_backlog = 0;
1279 if (sk_flush_backlog(sk))
1282 first_skb = tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk);
1283 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
1286 goto wait_for_memory;
1289 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1291 skb_entail(sk, skb);
1294 /* All packets are restored as if they have
1295 * already been sent. skb_mstamp_ns isn't set to
1296 * avoid wrong rtt estimation.
1299 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_REPAIRED;
1302 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
1303 if (copy > msg_data_left(msg))
1304 copy = msg_data_left(msg);
1306 /* Where to copy to? */
1307 if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0 && !zc) {
1308 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
1309 copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
1310 err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
1315 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1316 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1318 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1319 goto wait_for_memory;
1321 if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1323 if (i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1324 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1330 copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1332 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1333 goto wait_for_memory;
1335 err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, &msg->msg_iter, skb,
1342 /* Update the skb. */
1344 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1346 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1347 pfrag->offset, copy);
1348 page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1350 pfrag->offset += copy;
1352 err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg);
1353 if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) {
1354 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1363 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1365 tp->write_seq += copy;
1366 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1367 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1370 if (!msg_data_left(msg)) {
1371 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_EOR))
1372 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
1376 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
1379 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1380 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1381 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1382 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1383 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1387 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1390 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1391 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1393 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1397 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1402 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags);
1403 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1406 sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
1407 return copied + copied_syn;
1410 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1412 tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, skb);
1414 if (copied + copied_syn)
1417 sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, true);
1418 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1419 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1420 if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1422 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1423 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked);
1429 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1434 ret = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, msg, size);
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
1442 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1443 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1446 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1448 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1450 /* No URG data to read. */
1451 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1452 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1453 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1455 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1458 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1460 char c = tp->urg_data;
1462 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1463 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1465 /* Read urgent data. */
1466 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1469 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1470 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &c, 1);
1473 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1475 return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1478 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1481 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1482 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1483 * this call should never block, independent of the
1484 * blocking state of the socket.
1490 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1492 struct sk_buff *skb;
1493 int copied = 0, err = 0;
1495 /* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
1497 skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
1498 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1504 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
1505 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1512 return err ?: copied;
1515 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1516 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1517 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1518 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1521 static void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1523 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1524 bool time_to_ack = false;
1526 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1528 WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1529 "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1530 tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1532 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1533 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1534 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1536 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1537 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1538 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1540 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1541 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1542 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1546 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1547 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1548 !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk))) &&
1549 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1553 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1554 * which has been raised "significantly".
1556 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1557 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1559 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1560 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1562 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1563 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1564 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1566 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1567 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1568 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1569 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1571 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1579 static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1581 struct sk_buff *skb;
1584 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1585 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1586 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1587 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1590 if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)) {
1594 /* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
1595 * splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
1596 * in skb_splice_bits()
1598 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1604 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1605 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1608 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1609 * - The routine does not block.
1610 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1611 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1612 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1614 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1615 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1617 struct sk_buff *skb;
1618 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1619 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1623 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1625 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1626 if (offset < skb->len) {
1630 len = skb->len - offset;
1631 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1633 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1634 if (urg_offset < len)
1639 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1644 } else if (used <= len) {
1649 /* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1650 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1651 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1652 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1654 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
1657 /* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
1658 * Try to splice more frags
1660 if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
1663 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
1664 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1668 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1671 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1673 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1675 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1677 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1679 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1680 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
1686 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1688 return tcp_inq(sock->sk);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_peek_len);
1692 /* Make sure sk_rcvbuf is big enough to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT hint */
1693 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
1697 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1698 cap = sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1;
1700 cap = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] >> 1;
1701 val = min(val, cap);
1702 sk->sk_rcvlowat = val ? : 1;
1704 /* Check if we need to signal EPOLLIN right now */
1707 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1711 if (val > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1712 sk->sk_rcvbuf = val;
1713 tcp_sk(sk)->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, val);
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
1720 static const struct vm_operations_struct tcp_vm_ops = {
1723 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1724 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1726 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
1728 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
1730 /* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not down_read(mmap_sem) */
1731 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
1733 vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
1738 static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
1739 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc)
1741 unsigned long address = (unsigned long)zc->address;
1742 const skb_frag_t *frags = NULL;
1743 u32 length = 0, seq, offset;
1744 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1745 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1746 struct tcp_sock *tp;
1750 if (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || address != zc->address)
1753 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1756 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
1758 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1761 vma = find_vma(current->mm, address);
1762 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address || vma->vm_ops != &tcp_vm_ops)
1764 zc->length = min_t(unsigned long, zc->length, vma->vm_end - address);
1767 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1769 zc->length = min_t(u32, zc->length, inq);
1770 zc->length &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1772 zap_page_range(vma, address, zc->length);
1773 zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1775 zc->recv_skip_hint = inq;
1778 while (length + PAGE_SIZE <= zc->length) {
1779 if (zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
1782 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1784 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1787 zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
1788 offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
1789 if ((int)offset < 0 || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1791 frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
1793 if (skb_frag_size(frags) > offset)
1795 offset -= skb_frag_size(frags);
1799 if (skb_frag_size(frags) != PAGE_SIZE || skb_frag_off(frags)) {
1800 int remaining = zc->recv_skip_hint;
1802 while (remaining && (skb_frag_size(frags) != PAGE_SIZE ||
1803 skb_frag_off(frags))) {
1804 remaining -= skb_frag_size(frags);
1807 zc->recv_skip_hint -= remaining;
1810 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, address + length,
1811 skb_frag_page(frags));
1814 length += PAGE_SIZE;
1816 zc->recv_skip_hint -= PAGE_SIZE;
1820 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1822 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1823 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1825 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1826 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1827 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, length);
1829 if (length == zc->length)
1830 zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1832 if (!zc->recv_skip_hint && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1835 zc->length = length;
1840 static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
1841 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1844 tss->ts[0] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
1846 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1848 if (skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp)
1849 tss->ts[2] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp);
1851 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1854 /* Similar to __sock_recv_timestamp, but does not require an skb */
1855 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
1856 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1858 int new_tstamp = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW);
1859 bool has_timestamping = false;
1861 if (tss->ts[0].tv_sec || tss->ts[0].tv_nsec) {
1862 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
1863 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) {
1865 struct __kernel_timespec kts = {tss->ts[0].tv_sec, tss->ts[0].tv_nsec};
1867 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW,
1870 struct timespec ts_old = timespec64_to_timespec(tss->ts[0]);
1872 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD,
1873 sizeof(ts_old), &ts_old);
1877 struct __kernel_sock_timeval stv;
1879 stv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1880 stv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1881 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW,
1884 struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;
1886 tv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1887 tv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1888 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD,
1894 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
1895 has_timestamping = true;
1897 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1900 if (tss->ts[2].tv_sec || tss->ts[2].tv_nsec) {
1901 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
1902 has_timestamping = true;
1904 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1907 if (has_timestamping) {
1908 tss->ts[1] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1909 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW))
1910 put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(msg, tss);
1912 put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(msg, tss);
1916 static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk)
1918 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1919 u32 copied_seq = READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1920 u32 rcv_nxt = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt);
1923 inq = rcv_nxt - copied_seq;
1924 if (unlikely(inq < 0 || copied_seq != READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq))) {
1926 inq = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1929 /* After receiving a FIN, tell the user-space to continue reading
1930 * by returning a non-zero inq.
1932 if (inq == 0 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1938 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1940 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1941 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1942 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1945 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
1946 int flags, int *addr_len)
1948 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1954 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
1956 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
1958 struct scm_timestamping_internal tss;
1959 bool has_tss = false;
1962 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
1963 return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1965 if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk) && skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
1966 (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED))
1967 sk_busy_loop(sk, nonblock);
1972 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1975 has_cmsg = tp->recvmsg_inq;
1976 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1978 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1979 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1982 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1984 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1987 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
1991 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1994 /* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
1997 seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1998 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1999 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2003 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
2008 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
2009 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
2012 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2013 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
2018 /* Next get a buffer. */
2020 last = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2021 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
2023 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
2026 if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
2027 "TCP recvmsg seq # bug: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2028 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
2032 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2033 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
2034 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
2037 if (offset < skb->len)
2039 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2041 WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
2042 "TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2043 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
2046 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
2048 if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
2053 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
2054 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2056 signal_pending(current))
2059 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2063 copied = sock_error(sk);
2067 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2070 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2071 /* This occurs when user tries to read
2072 * from never connected socket.
2083 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2084 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2089 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2091 if (copied >= target) {
2092 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
2096 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, last);
2099 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
2100 (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
2101 net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
2103 task_pid_nr(current));
2104 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2109 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
2110 used = skb->len - offset;
2114 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
2116 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
2117 if (urg_offset < used) {
2119 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
2132 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
2133 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
2135 /* Exception. Bailout! */
2146 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2149 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
2151 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
2153 if (used + offset < skb->len)
2156 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2157 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, &tss);
2161 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2163 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2164 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2168 /* Process the FIN. */
2170 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2171 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2175 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
2176 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
2179 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2180 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2186 tcp_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, &tss);
2187 if (tp->recvmsg_inq) {
2188 inq = tcp_inq_hint(sk);
2189 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_TCP, TCP_CM_INQ, sizeof(inq), &inq);
2200 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
2204 err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
2207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2209 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
2211 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
2213 /* We defined a new enum for TCP states that are exported in BPF
2214 * so as not force the internal TCP states to be frozen. The
2215 * following checks will detect if an internal state value ever
2216 * differs from the BPF value. If this ever happens, then we will
2217 * need to remap the internal value to the BPF value before calling
2218 * tcp_call_bpf_2arg.
2220 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED != (int)TCP_ESTABLISHED);
2221 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT != (int)TCP_SYN_SENT);
2222 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_SYN_RECV);
2223 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
2224 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
2225 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT != (int)TCP_TIME_WAIT);
2226 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE != (int)TCP_CLOSE);
2227 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT != (int)TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
2228 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK != (int)TCP_LAST_ACK);
2229 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LISTEN != (int)TCP_LISTEN);
2230 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSING != (int)TCP_CLOSING);
2231 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV);
2232 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES != (int)TCP_MAX_STATES);
2234 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG))
2235 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, oldstate, state);
2238 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2239 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2240 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2244 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2245 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
2247 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2248 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
2249 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2253 if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2254 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2257 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
2258 * socket sitting in hash tables.
2260 inet_sk_state_store(sk, state);
2262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
2265 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
2266 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
2267 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
2271 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
2272 /* current state: new state: action: */
2273 [0 /* (Invalid) */] = TCP_CLOSE,
2274 [TCP_ESTABLISHED] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2275 [TCP_SYN_SENT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2276 [TCP_SYN_RECV] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2277 [TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
2278 [TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
2279 [TCP_TIME_WAIT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2280 [TCP_CLOSE] = TCP_CLOSE,
2281 [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2282 [TCP_LAST_ACK] = TCP_LAST_ACK,
2283 [TCP_LISTEN] = TCP_CLOSE,
2284 [TCP_CLOSING] = TCP_CLOSING,
2285 [TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV] = TCP_CLOSE, /* should not happen ! */
2288 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
2290 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
2291 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
2293 tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
2295 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
2299 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
2300 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
2303 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
2305 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
2306 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
2309 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
2312 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
2313 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2314 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
2315 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2316 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
2317 if (tcp_close_state(sk))
2321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2323 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
2325 bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
2327 too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
2328 out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
2330 if (too_many_orphans)
2331 net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
2332 if (out_of_socket_memory)
2333 net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
2334 return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
2337 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2339 struct sk_buff *skb;
2340 int data_was_unread = 0;
2344 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2346 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2347 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2350 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2352 goto adjudge_to_death;
2355 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
2356 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
2357 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
2359 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
2360 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2362 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2364 data_was_unread += len;
2370 /* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
2371 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2372 goto adjudge_to_death;
2374 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
2375 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
2376 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
2377 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
2378 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
2379 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
2381 if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
2382 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2383 } else if (data_was_unread) {
2384 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
2385 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
2386 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2387 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
2388 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
2389 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
2390 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2391 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
2392 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
2393 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
2394 * zapping the connection.
2397 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
2398 * machine. State transitions:
2400 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
2401 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
2402 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
2404 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
2405 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
2407 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
2408 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
2410 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
2411 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
2412 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
2413 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
2414 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
2415 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
2417 * XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
2418 * in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
2419 * probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
2420 * data is written and socket is closed.)
2425 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
2428 state = sk->sk_state;
2434 /* remove backlog if any, without releasing ownership. */
2437 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
2439 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
2440 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2443 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
2444 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
2445 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
2446 * We use a 1 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
2447 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
2448 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
2451 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
2452 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
2453 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
2454 * linger2 option. --ANK
2457 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
2458 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2459 if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
2460 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2461 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2462 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2463 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
2465 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
2467 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
2468 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
2469 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
2471 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
2476 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2478 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
2479 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2480 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2481 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2482 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
2483 } else if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
2484 /* Not possible to send reset; just close */
2485 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2489 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2490 struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
2491 /* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
2492 * aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
2496 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
2497 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2499 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2509 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2511 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
2513 return (1 << state) &
2514 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2515 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2518 static void tcp_rtx_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2520 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2523 struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
2526 /* Since we are deleting whole queue, no need to
2527 * list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor)
2529 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2530 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2534 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2536 struct sk_buff *skb;
2538 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2539 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
2540 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2541 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2543 tcp_rtx_queue_purge(sk);
2544 skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
2547 sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
2549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcp_sk(sk)->tsorted_sent_queue);
2551 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
2552 tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out = 0;
2553 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2556 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2558 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2559 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2560 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2561 int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2563 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2564 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2566 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2567 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2568 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2569 } else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2570 sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
2571 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2572 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2573 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2574 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2577 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2578 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2579 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2580 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2582 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2583 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2584 if (sk->sk_rx_skb_cache) {
2585 __kfree_skb(sk->sk_rx_skb_cache);
2586 sk->sk_rx_skb_cache = NULL;
2588 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
2590 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2591 tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(sk);
2592 skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2594 inet->inet_dport = 0;
2596 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2597 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2599 sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2600 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2602 tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
2603 tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr = 0;
2604 tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2;
2605 if (tp->write_seq == 0)
2607 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2609 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2610 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2611 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2612 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
2613 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2614 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2615 tp->delivered_ce = 0;
2616 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2617 tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2618 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2619 inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2620 /* Initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS to avoid division by 0
2621 * issue in __tcp_select_window()
2623 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = TCP_MIN_MSS;
2624 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2626 dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
2627 sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
2628 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
2629 tp->compressed_ack = 0;
2631 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
2632 tp->bytes_received = 0;
2633 tp->bytes_retrans = 0;
2634 tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = 0;
2635 tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = 0;
2638 tp->retrans_out = 0;
2640 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
2641 tp->last_oow_ack_time = 0;
2642 /* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
2643 tp->app_limited = ~0U;
2644 tp->rack.mstamp = 0;
2645 tp->rack.advanced = 0;
2646 tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
2647 tp->rack.last_delivered = 0;
2648 tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist = 0;
2649 tp->rack.dsack_seen = 0;
2650 tp->syn_data_acked = 0;
2651 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
2652 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
2653 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
2654 tp->rcv_ooopack = 0;
2657 /* Clean up fastopen related fields */
2658 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
2659 inet->defer_connect = 0;
2661 WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2663 if (sk->sk_frag.page) {
2664 put_page(sk->sk_frag.page);
2665 sk->sk_frag.page = NULL;
2666 sk->sk_frag.offset = 0;
2669 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2674 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
2676 return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
2677 (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN);
2680 static int tcp_repair_set_window(struct tcp_sock *tp, char __user *optbuf, int len)
2682 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
2687 if (len != sizeof(opt))
2690 if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2693 if (opt.max_window < opt.snd_wnd)
2696 if (after(opt.snd_wl1, tp->rcv_nxt + opt.rcv_wnd))
2699 if (after(opt.rcv_wup, tp->rcv_nxt))
2702 tp->snd_wl1 = opt.snd_wl1;
2703 tp->snd_wnd = opt.snd_wnd;
2704 tp->max_window = opt.max_window;
2706 tp->rcv_wnd = opt.rcv_wnd;
2707 tp->rcv_wup = opt.rcv_wup;
2712 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct sock *sk,
2713 struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
2715 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2716 struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
2718 while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
2719 if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2725 switch (opt.opt_code) {
2727 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
2732 u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
2733 u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
2735 if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE)
2738 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
2739 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2740 tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
2743 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
2744 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2747 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
2749 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2750 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2753 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
2761 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2764 static void tcp_enable_tx_delay(void)
2766 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2767 static int __tcp_tx_delay_enabled = 0;
2769 if (cmpxchg(&__tcp_tx_delay_enabled, 0, 1) == 0) {
2770 static_branch_enable(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2771 pr_info("TCP_TX_DELAY enabled\n");
2777 * Socket option code for TCP.
2779 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2780 int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2782 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2783 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2784 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2788 /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
2790 case TCP_CONGESTION: {
2791 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2796 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2797 min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2803 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name, true, true,
2804 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns,
2810 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2815 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2816 min_t(long, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX - 1,
2823 err = tcp_set_ulp(sk, name);
2827 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
2828 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
2829 __u8 *backup_key = NULL;
2831 /* Allow a backup key as well to facilitate key rotation
2832 * First key is the active one.
2834 if (optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH &&
2835 optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
2838 if (copy_from_user(key, optval, optlen))
2841 if (optlen == TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
2842 backup_key = key + TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
2844 return tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, sk, key, backup_key);
2851 if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2854 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2861 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2862 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2863 * know which interface is going to be used
2865 if (val && (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW)) {
2869 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2874 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2875 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2876 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2878 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2879 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2880 * for currently queued segments.
2882 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2883 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2885 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2889 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
2890 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2896 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
2897 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2902 if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
2904 else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_ON) {
2906 sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
2907 tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
2908 } else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF) {
2910 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2911 tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
2912 } else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP) {
2914 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2920 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
2923 else if ((unsigned int)val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
2924 tp->repair_queue = val;
2930 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2932 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
2933 tp->write_seq = val;
2934 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
2940 case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
2943 else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2944 err = tcp_repair_options_est(sk,
2945 (struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval,
2952 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2953 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2954 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
2955 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2956 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2957 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2958 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2960 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2961 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2964 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2966 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2967 if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2968 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2969 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2974 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2977 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2978 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2979 !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2980 (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2981 u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
2982 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2983 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2986 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2991 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2994 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2997 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
3000 tp->keepalive_probes = val;
3003 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
3006 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
3010 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
3019 else if (val > net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
3022 tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
3025 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3026 /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
3027 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
3028 secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
3032 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3034 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
3038 tp->window_clamp = 0;
3040 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
3041 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
3046 inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3048 inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk);
3049 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
3050 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
3051 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
3052 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
3053 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
3055 inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3060 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3062 case TCP_MD5SIG_EXT:
3063 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
3064 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optname, optval, optlen);
3069 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3070 /* Cap the max time in ms TCP will retry or probe the window
3071 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
3076 icsk->icsk_user_timeout = val;
3080 if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
3082 tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(net);
3084 fastopen_queue_tune(sk, val);
3089 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3090 if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
3092 } else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
3093 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3094 tp->fastopen_connect = val;
3101 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3102 if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3104 else if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3107 tp->fastopen_no_cookie = val;
3113 tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp_raw();
3115 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW:
3116 err = tcp_repair_set_window(tp, optval, optlen);
3118 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3119 tp->notsent_lowat = val;
3120 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3123 if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3126 tp->recvmsg_inq = val;
3130 tcp_enable_tx_delay();
3131 tp->tcp_tx_delay = val;
3142 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3143 unsigned int optlen)
3145 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3147 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3148 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3150 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
3154 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3155 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3156 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
3158 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3159 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3161 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
3166 static void tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3167 struct tcp_info *info)
3169 u64 stats[__TCP_CHRONO_MAX], total = 0;
3172 for (i = TCP_CHRONO_BUSY; i < __TCP_CHRONO_MAX; ++i) {
3173 stats[i] = tp->chrono_stat[i - 1];
3174 if (i == tp->chrono_type)
3175 stats[i] += tcp_jiffies32 - tp->chrono_start;
3176 stats[i] *= USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
3180 info->tcpi_busy_time = total;
3181 info->tcpi_rwnd_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED];
3182 info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED];
3185 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
3186 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
3188 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* iff sk_type == SOCK_STREAM */
3189 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3195 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3196 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)
3199 info->tcpi_state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
3201 /* Report meaningful fields for all TCP states, including listeners */
3202 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3203 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3204 info->tcpi_pacing_rate = rate64;
3206 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
3207 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3208 info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate = rate64;
3210 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
3211 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3213 if (info->tcpi_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3214 /* listeners aliased fields :
3215 * tcpi_unacked -> Number of children ready for accept()
3216 * tcpi_sacked -> max backlog
3218 info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
3219 info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
3223 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
3225 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
3226 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
3227 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
3228 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
3230 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
3231 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
3232 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
3233 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
3234 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
3235 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
3236 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3237 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
3240 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
3241 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
3242 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
3243 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
3244 if (tp->syn_data_acked)
3245 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
3247 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
3248 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
3249 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
3250 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
3252 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
3253 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3255 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
3256 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
3258 now = tcp_jiffies32;
3259 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
3260 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
3261 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
3263 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
3264 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
3265 info->tcpi_rtt = tp->srtt_us >> 3;
3266 info->tcpi_rttvar = tp->mdev_us >> 2;
3267 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3268 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
3270 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3;
3271 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
3273 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
3275 info->tcpi_bytes_acked = tp->bytes_acked;
3276 info->tcpi_bytes_received = tp->bytes_received;
3277 info->tcpi_notsent_bytes = max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt);
3278 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, info);
3280 info->tcpi_segs_out = tp->segs_out;
3281 info->tcpi_segs_in = tp->segs_in;
3283 info->tcpi_min_rtt = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
3284 info->tcpi_data_segs_in = tp->data_segs_in;
3285 info->tcpi_data_segs_out = tp->data_segs_out;
3287 info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited = tp->rate_app_limited ? 1 : 0;
3288 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3290 info->tcpi_delivery_rate = rate64;
3291 info->tcpi_delivered = tp->delivered;
3292 info->tcpi_delivered_ce = tp->delivered_ce;
3293 info->tcpi_bytes_sent = tp->bytes_sent;
3294 info->tcpi_bytes_retrans = tp->bytes_retrans;
3295 info->tcpi_dsack_dups = tp->dsack_dups;
3296 info->tcpi_reord_seen = tp->reord_seen;
3297 info->tcpi_rcv_ooopack = tp->rcv_ooopack;
3298 info->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3299 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
3301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
3303 static size_t tcp_opt_stats_get_size(void)
3306 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BUSY */
3307 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED */
3308 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED */
3309 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT */
3310 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS */
3311 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE */
3312 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE */
3313 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_CWND */
3314 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORDERING */
3315 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT */
3316 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS */
3317 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT */
3318 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE */
3319 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_CA_STATE */
3320 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH */
3321 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED */
3322 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE */
3323 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT */
3324 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS */
3325 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS */
3326 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN */
3327 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SRTT */
3331 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk)
3333 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3334 struct sk_buff *stats;
3335 struct tcp_info info;
3339 stats = alloc_skb(tcp_opt_stats_get_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
3343 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, &info);
3344 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BUSY,
3345 info.tcpi_busy_time, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3346 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,
3347 info.tcpi_rwnd_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3348 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,
3349 info.tcpi_sndbuf_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3350 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,
3351 tp->data_segs_out, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3352 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,
3353 tp->total_retrans, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3355 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3356 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3357 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3359 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3360 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3362 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
3363 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
3364 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT, tcp_min_rtt(tp));
3366 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
3367 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, !!tp->rate_app_limited);
3368 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
3369 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED, tp->delivered);
3370 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE, tp->delivered_ce);
3372 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una);
3373 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_CA_STATE, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
3375 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT, tp->bytes_sent,
3377 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS, tp->bytes_retrans,
3379 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS, tp->dsack_dups);
3380 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN, tp->reord_seen);
3381 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SRTT, tp->srtt_us >> 3);
3386 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
3387 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3389 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3390 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3391 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3394 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3397 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
3404 val = tp->mss_cache;
3405 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3406 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3408 val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
3411 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3414 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
3417 val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
3420 val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
3423 val = keepalive_probes(tp);
3426 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3431 val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
3433 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3434 val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
3435 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3437 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3438 val = tp->window_clamp;
3441 struct tcp_info info;
3443 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3446 tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
3448 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
3449 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3451 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3456 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops;
3457 union tcp_cc_info info;
3461 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3464 ca_ops = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
3465 if (ca_ops && ca_ops->get_info)
3466 sz = ca_ops->get_info(sk, ~0U, &attr, &info);
3468 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sz);
3469 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3471 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3476 val = !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk);
3479 case TCP_CONGESTION:
3480 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3482 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3483 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3485 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
3490 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3492 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX);
3493 if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) {
3494 if (put_user(0, optlen))
3498 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3500 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->name, len))
3504 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
3505 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
3506 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
3507 unsigned int key_len = 0;
3509 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3513 ctx = rcu_dereference(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
3515 key_len = tcp_fastopen_context_len(ctx) *
3516 TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
3517 memcpy(&key[0], &ctx->key[0], key_len);
3521 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, key_len);
3522 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3524 if (copy_to_user(optval, key, len))
3528 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
3532 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
3540 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
3542 val = tp->repair_queue;
3547 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW: {
3548 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
3550 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3553 if (len != sizeof(opt))
3559 opt.snd_wl1 = tp->snd_wl1;
3560 opt.snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3561 opt.max_window = tp->max_window;
3562 opt.rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3563 opt.rcv_wup = tp->rcv_wup;
3565 if (copy_to_user(optval, &opt, len))
3570 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
3571 val = tp->write_seq;
3572 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
3578 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3579 val = icsk->icsk_user_timeout;
3583 val = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen;
3586 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3587 val = tp->fastopen_connect;
3590 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3591 val = tp->fastopen_no_cookie;
3595 val = tp->tcp_tx_delay;
3599 val = tcp_time_stamp_raw() + tp->tsoffset;
3601 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3602 val = tp->notsent_lowat;
3605 val = tp->recvmsg_inq;
3610 case TCP_SAVED_SYN: {
3611 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3615 if (tp->saved_syn) {
3616 if (len < tp->saved_syn[0]) {
3617 if (put_user(tp->saved_syn[0], optlen)) {
3624 len = tp->saved_syn[0];
3625 if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
3629 if (copy_to_user(optval, tp->saved_syn + 1, len)) {
3633 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
3638 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3644 case TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE: {
3645 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc;
3648 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3650 if (len != sizeof(zc))
3652 if (copy_from_user(&zc, optval, len))
3655 err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc);
3657 if (!err && copy_to_user(optval, &zc, len))
3663 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
3666 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3668 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
3673 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3676 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3678 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3679 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3681 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
3685 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3686 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3687 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3689 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3690 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3692 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
3697 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3698 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tcp_md5sig_pool, tcp_md5sig_pool);
3699 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3700 static bool tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = false;
3702 static void __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3704 struct crypto_ahash *hash;
3707 hash = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
3711 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3712 void *scratch = per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch;
3713 struct ahash_request *req;
3716 scratch = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union tcp_md5sum_block) +
3717 sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3722 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch = scratch;
3724 if (per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req)
3727 req = ahash_request_alloc(hash, GFP_KERNEL);
3731 ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
3733 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req = req;
3735 /* before setting tcp_md5sig_pool_populated, we must commit all writes
3736 * to memory. See smp_rmb() in tcp_get_md5sig_pool()
3739 tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = true;
3742 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3744 if (unlikely(!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)) {
3745 mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3747 if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3748 __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
3749 if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
3750 static_branch_inc(&tcp_md5_needed);
3753 mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3755 return tcp_md5sig_pool_populated;
3757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
3761 * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
3763 * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
3764 * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
3765 * wont try to get same context.
3767 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
3771 if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3772 /* coupled with smp_wmb() in __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() */
3774 return this_cpu_ptr(&tcp_md5sig_pool);
3779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
3781 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
3782 const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
3784 struct scatterlist sg;
3785 const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
3786 struct ahash_request *req = hp->md5_req;
3788 const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
3789 skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
3790 const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
3791 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3793 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
3795 sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
3796 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, head_data_len);
3797 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3800 for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
3801 const skb_frag_t *f = &shi->frags[i];
3802 unsigned int offset = skb_frag_off(f);
3803 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f) + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3805 sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f),
3806 offset_in_page(offset));
3807 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, skb_frag_size(f));
3808 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3812 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
3813 if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
3818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
3820 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
3822 struct scatterlist sg;
3824 sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
3825 ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL, key->keylen);
3826 return crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req);
3828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
3832 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
3834 struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
3836 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
3837 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
3839 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3840 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
3842 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
3844 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
3846 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3847 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
3849 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
3851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
3853 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err)
3855 if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) {
3856 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
3857 struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
3860 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
3867 /* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */
3870 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3871 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3872 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
3875 /* Don't race with BH socket closes such as inet_csk_listen_stop. */
3879 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
3881 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
3883 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3884 if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state))
3885 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
3891 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
3895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort);
3897 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
3899 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
3900 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
3907 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
3913 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
3915 static void __init tcp_init_mem(void)
3917 unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 16;
3919 limit = max(limit, 128UL);
3920 sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3; /* 4.68 % */
3921 sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit; /* 6.25 % */
3922 sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2; /* 9.37 % */
3925 void __init tcp_init(void)
3927 int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
3928 unsigned long limit;
3931 BUILD_BUG_ON(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS <= MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE);
3932 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) >
3933 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
3935 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3936 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3937 inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
3938 inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
3939 thash_entries, 21, /* one slot per 2 MB*/
3941 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
3942 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
3943 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
3944 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3946 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
3949 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
3951 tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
3952 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
3953 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
3955 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3958 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
3960 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3961 for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
3962 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
3964 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
3965 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
3966 tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
3967 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
3968 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
3969 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
3970 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3972 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
3976 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
3977 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
3978 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
3979 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
3983 cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
3984 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
3987 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
3988 limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
3989 max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
3990 max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
3992 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3993 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
3994 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
3996 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3997 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 131072;
3998 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(131072, max_rshare);
4000 pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
4001 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
4005 BUG_ON(tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno) != 0);