2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
8 RAID-0 management functions.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
29 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
30 ((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
31 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) | \
32 (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED) |\
35 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
37 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
38 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
39 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
42 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
43 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
45 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
51 * inform the user of the raid configuration
53 static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
56 sector_t zone_size = 0;
57 sector_t zone_start = 0;
58 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
59 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
60 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
61 pr_debug("md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
63 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
64 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
68 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
69 len += snprintf(line+len, 200-len, "%s%s", k?"/":"",
70 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
72 pr_debug("md: zone%d=[%s]\n", j, line);
74 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
75 pr_debug(" zone-offset=%10lluKB, device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
76 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
77 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
78 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
79 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
83 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
86 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
87 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
88 struct strip_zone *zone;
90 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
91 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
92 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
93 unsigned short blksize = 512;
95 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
98 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
99 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
101 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
104 /* round size to chunk_size */
105 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
106 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
107 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
109 blksize = max(blksize, queue_logical_block_size(
110 rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue));
112 rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
113 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
116 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
117 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
118 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
119 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
120 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
121 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
125 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
127 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
130 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
139 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
141 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
142 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
143 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
146 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
147 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
149 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
150 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
152 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % blksize) {
153 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not multiple of block size %d\n",
155 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9, blksize);
161 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
162 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
163 if (!conf->strip_zone)
165 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
166 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
171 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
172 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
174 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
179 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
180 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
182 if (mddev->level == 10) {
183 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
185 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
188 if (mddev->level == 1) {
189 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
190 * we have only one active disk
193 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
197 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
201 if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
202 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n",
207 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
213 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
217 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
218 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
219 mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
223 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
225 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
227 /* now do the other zones */
228 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
232 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
233 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
235 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
236 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
240 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
241 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
242 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
243 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
245 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
248 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
249 " contained as device %d\n",
251 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
254 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
256 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
258 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
263 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
264 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
266 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
268 curr_zone_end += sectors;
269 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
271 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
273 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
276 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
277 *private_conf = conf;
281 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
282 kfree(conf->devlist);
284 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
288 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
289 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
291 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
295 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
296 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
298 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
299 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
301 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
308 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
309 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
311 static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
312 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
314 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
316 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
317 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
318 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
320 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
321 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
322 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
323 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
324 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
326 chunk = *sector_offset;
327 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
328 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
330 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
331 chunk = *sector_offset;
332 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
335 * position the bio over the real device
336 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
337 * + the position in the chunk
339 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
340 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
341 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
344 static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
346 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
347 struct md_rdev *rdev;
349 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
350 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
352 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
353 array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
354 ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
356 return array_sectors;
359 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
361 static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
366 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
367 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n", mdname(mddev));
370 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
373 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
374 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
375 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
378 mddev->private = conf;
380 conf = mddev->private;
382 struct md_rdev *rdev;
383 bool discard_supported = false;
385 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
386 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
387 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
388 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
390 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
391 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
392 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
394 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
395 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
396 rdev->data_offset << 9);
397 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
398 discard_supported = true;
400 if (!discard_supported)
401 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
403 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
406 /* calculate array device size */
407 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
409 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
411 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
414 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
415 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
416 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
417 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
418 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
419 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
420 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
421 * chunksize should be used in that case.
423 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
424 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
425 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2* stripe)
426 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2* stripe;
431 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
436 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
438 struct r0conf *conf = priv;
440 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
441 kfree(conf->devlist);
446 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
448 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
449 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
451 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
452 return chunk_sects >=
453 ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
456 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
457 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
462 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
464 struct strip_zone *zone;
465 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
468 unsigned chunk_sects;
471 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
472 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
476 bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
478 chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
480 sectors = chunk_sects -
481 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
482 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
483 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
485 /* Restore due to sector_div */
488 if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
489 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, mddev->bio_set);
490 bio_chain(split, bio);
491 generic_make_request(bio);
495 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, §or);
496 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, §or);
497 bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
498 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
499 tmp_dev->data_offset;
501 if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
502 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)))) {
507 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
508 bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
510 mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
511 mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
512 generic_make_request(bio);
516 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
518 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
522 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
524 struct md_rdev *rdev;
525 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
527 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
528 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
531 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
534 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
535 /* check slot number for a disk */
536 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
537 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
539 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
541 rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
544 /* Set new parameters */
545 mddev->new_level = 0;
546 mddev->new_layout = 0;
547 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
549 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
550 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
551 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
552 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
554 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
559 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
561 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
564 * - far_copies must be 1
565 * - near_copies must be 2
566 * - disks number must be even
567 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
569 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
570 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takeover layout: 0x%x\n",
573 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
575 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
576 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takeover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
578 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
580 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
581 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
583 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
586 /* Set new parameters */
587 mddev->new_level = 0;
588 mddev->new_layout = 0;
589 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
590 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
591 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
593 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
594 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
595 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
597 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
601 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
603 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
607 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
609 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
610 pr_err("md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
612 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
616 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
617 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
619 chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
621 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
622 while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
625 if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
626 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
627 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
629 /* Set new parameters */
630 mddev->new_level = 0;
631 mddev->new_layout = 0;
632 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
633 mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
634 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
635 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
636 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
637 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
638 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
640 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
644 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
646 /* raid0 can take over:
647 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
648 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
649 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
650 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
654 pr_warn("md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
656 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
658 if (mddev->level == 4)
659 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
661 if (mddev->level == 5) {
662 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
663 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
665 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
666 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
669 if (mddev->level == 10)
670 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
672 if (mddev->level == 1)
673 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
675 pr_warn("Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
678 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
681 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
685 static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
689 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
690 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
693 .status = raid0_status,
695 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
696 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
697 .congested = raid0_congested,
700 static int __init raid0_init (void)
702 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
705 static void raid0_exit (void)
707 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
710 module_init(raid0_init);
711 module_exit(raid0_exit);
712 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
713 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
714 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
715 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
716 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");