1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * NFS server file handle treatment.
8 * ... and again Southern-Winter 2001 to support export_operations
11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
18 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_FH
22 * our acceptability function.
23 * if NOSUBTREECHECK, accept anything
24 * if not, require that we can walk up to exp->ex_dentry
25 * doing some checks on the 'x' bits
27 static int nfsd_acceptable(void *expv, struct dentry *dentry)
29 struct svc_export *exp = expv;
31 struct dentry *tdentry;
32 struct dentry *parent;
34 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK)
37 tdentry = dget(dentry);
38 while (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry && !IS_ROOT(tdentry)) {
39 /* make sure parents give x permission to user */
41 parent = dget_parent(tdentry);
42 err = inode_permission(d_inode(parent), MAY_EXEC);
50 if (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry)
51 dprintk("nfsd_acceptable failed at %p %pd\n", tdentry, tdentry);
52 rv = (tdentry == exp->ex_path.dentry);
57 /* Type check. The correct error return for type mismatches does not seem to be
58 * generally agreed upon. SunOS seems to use EISDIR if file isn't S_IFREG; a
59 * comment in the NFSv3 spec says this is incorrect (implementation notes for
63 nfsd_mode_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
66 umode_t mode = d_inode(dentry)->i_mode & S_IFMT;
68 if (requested == 0) /* the caller doesn't care */
70 if (mode == requested) {
71 if (mode == S_IFDIR && !d_can_lookup(dentry)) {
78 * v4 has an error more specific than err_notdir which we should
79 * return in preference to err_notdir:
81 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && mode == S_IFLNK)
82 return nfserr_symlink;
83 if (requested == S_IFDIR)
90 static bool nfsd_originating_port_ok(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int flags)
92 if (flags & NFSEXP_INSECURE_PORT)
94 /* We don't require gss requests to use low ports: */
95 if (rqstp->rq_cred.cr_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS)
97 return test_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags);
100 static __be32 nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
101 struct svc_export *exp)
103 int flags = nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp);
105 /* Check if the request originated from a secure port. */
106 if (!nfsd_originating_port_ok(rqstp, flags)) {
107 RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);
108 dprintk("nfsd: request from insecure port %s!\n",
109 svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
113 /* Set user creds for this exportpoint */
114 return nfserrno(nfsd_setuser(rqstp, exp));
117 static inline __be32 check_pseudo_root(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
118 struct dentry *dentry, struct svc_export *exp)
120 if (!(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_V4ROOT))
123 * v2/v3 clients have no need for the V4ROOT export--they use
124 * the mount protocl instead; also, further V4ROOT checks may be
125 * in v4-specific code, in which case v2/v3 clients could bypass
128 if (!nfsd_v4client(rqstp))
131 * We're exposing only the directories and symlinks that have to be
132 * traversed on the way to real exports:
134 if (unlikely(!d_is_dir(dentry) &&
135 !d_is_symlink(dentry)))
138 * A pseudoroot export gives permission to access only one
139 * single directory; the kernel has to make another upcall
140 * before granting access to anything else under it:
142 if (unlikely(dentry != exp->ex_path.dentry))
148 * Use the given filehandle to look up the corresponding export and
149 * dentry. On success, the results are used to set fh_export and
152 static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp)
154 struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
155 struct fid *fid = NULL, sfid;
156 struct svc_export *exp;
157 struct dentry *dentry;
159 int data_left = fh->fh_size/4;
162 error = nfserr_stale;
163 if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
164 error = nfserr_badhandle;
165 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && fh->fh_size == 0)
166 return nfserr_nofilehandle;
168 if (fh->fh_version == 1) {
173 if (fh->fh_auth_type != 0)
175 len = key_len(fh->fh_fsid_type) / 4;
178 if (fh->fh_fsid_type == FSID_MAJOR_MINOR) {
179 /* deprecated, convert to type 3 */
180 len = key_len(FSID_ENCODE_DEV)/4;
181 fh->fh_fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
183 * struct knfsd_fh uses host-endian fields, which are
184 * sometimes used to hold net-endian values. This
185 * confuses sparse, so we must use __force here to
186 * keep it from complaining.
188 fh->fh_fsid[0] = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(ntohl((__force __be32)fh->fh_fsid[0]),
189 ntohl((__force __be32)fh->fh_fsid[1])));
190 fh->fh_fsid[1] = fh->fh_fsid[2];
195 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, fh->fh_fsid_type, fh->fh_fsid);
196 fid = (struct fid *)(fh->fh_fsid + len);
202 if (fh->fh_size != NFS_FHSIZE)
204 /* assume old filehandle format */
205 xdev = old_decode_dev(fh->ofh_xdev);
206 xino = u32_to_ino_t(fh->ofh_xino);
207 mk_fsid(FSID_DEV, tfh, xdev, xino, 0, NULL);
208 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, FSID_DEV, tfh);
211 error = nfserr_stale;
212 if (PTR_ERR(exp) == -ENOENT)
216 return nfserrno(PTR_ERR(exp));
218 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK) {
219 /* Elevate privileges so that the lack of 'r' or 'x'
220 * permission on some parent directory will
221 * not stop exportfs_decode_fh from being able
222 * to reconnect a directory into the dentry cache.
223 * The same problem can affect "SUBTREECHECK" exports,
224 * but as nfsd_acceptable depends on correct
225 * access control settings being in effect, we cannot
226 * fix that case easily.
228 struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
230 error = nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
234 cap_raise_nfsd_set(new->cap_effective,
236 put_cred(override_creds(new));
239 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
245 * Look up the dentry using the NFS file handle.
247 error = nfserr_stale;
248 if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
249 error = nfserr_badhandle;
251 if (fh->fh_version != 1) {
252 sfid.i32.ino = fh->ofh_ino;
253 sfid.i32.gen = fh->ofh_generation;
254 sfid.i32.parent_ino = fh->ofh_dirino;
257 if (fh->ofh_dirino == 0)
258 fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
260 fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
262 fileid_type = fh->fh_fileid_type;
264 if (fileid_type == FILEID_ROOT)
265 dentry = dget(exp->ex_path.dentry);
267 dentry = exportfs_decode_fh(exp->ex_path.mnt, fid,
268 data_left, fileid_type,
269 nfsd_acceptable, exp);
273 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
274 if (PTR_ERR(dentry) != -EINVAL)
275 error = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(dentry));
279 if (d_is_dir(dentry) &&
280 (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
281 printk("nfsd: find_fh_dentry returned a DISCONNECTED directory: %pd2\n",
285 fhp->fh_dentry = dentry;
286 fhp->fh_export = exp;
294 * fh_verify - filehandle lookup and access checking
295 * @rqstp: pointer to current rpc request
296 * @fhp: filehandle to be verified
297 * @type: expected type of object pointed to by filehandle
298 * @access: type of access needed to object
300 * Look up a dentry from the on-the-wire filehandle, check the client's
301 * access to the export, and set the current task's credentials.
303 * Regardless of success or failure of fh_verify(), fh_put() should be
304 * called on @fhp when the caller is finished with the filehandle.
306 * fh_verify() may be called multiple times on a given filehandle, for
307 * example, when processing an NFSv4 compound. The first call will look
308 * up a dentry using the on-the-wire filehandle. Subsequent calls will
309 * skip the lookup and just perform the other checks and possibly change
310 * the current task's credentials.
312 * @type specifies the type of object expected using one of the S_IF*
313 * constants defined in include/linux/stat.h. The caller may use zero
314 * to indicate that it doesn't care, or a negative integer to indicate
315 * that it expects something not of the given type.
317 * @access is formed from the NFSD_MAY_* constants defined in
321 fh_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, umode_t type, int access)
323 struct svc_export *exp;
324 struct dentry *dentry;
327 dprintk("nfsd: fh_verify(%s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp));
329 if (!fhp->fh_dentry) {
330 error = nfsd_set_fh_dentry(rqstp, fhp);
334 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
335 exp = fhp->fh_export;
337 * We still have to do all these permission checks, even when
338 * fh_dentry is already set:
339 * - fh_verify may be called multiple times with different
340 * "access" arguments (e.g. nfsd_proc_create calls
341 * fh_verify(...,NFSD_MAY_EXEC) first, then later (in
342 * nfsd_create) calls fh_verify(...,NFSD_MAY_CREATE).
343 * - in the NFSv4 case, the filehandle may have been filled
344 * in by fh_compose, and given a dentry, but further
345 * compound operations performed with that filehandle
346 * still need permissions checks. In the worst case, a
347 * mountpoint crossing may have changed the export
348 * options, and we may now need to use a different uid
349 * (for example, if different id-squashing options are in
350 * effect on the new filesystem).
352 error = check_pseudo_root(rqstp, dentry, exp);
356 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
360 error = nfsd_mode_check(rqstp, dentry, type);
365 * pseudoflavor restrictions are not enforced on NLM,
366 * which clients virtually always use auth_sys for,
367 * even while using RPCSEC_GSS for NFS.
369 if (access & NFSD_MAY_LOCK || access & NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS)
370 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
372 * Clients may expect to be able to use auth_sys during mount,
373 * even if they use gss for everything else; see section 2.3.2
376 if (access & NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT
377 && exp->ex_path.dentry == dentry)
378 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
380 error = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
384 skip_pseudoflavor_check:
385 /* Finally, check access permissions. */
386 error = nfsd_permission(rqstp, exp, dentry, access);
389 dprintk("fh_verify: %pd2 permission failure, "
390 "acc=%x, error=%d\n",
392 access, ntohl(error));
395 if (error == nfserr_stale)
396 nfsdstats.fh_stale++;
402 * Compose a file handle for an NFS reply.
404 * Note that when first composed, the dentry may not yet have
405 * an inode. In this case a call to fh_update should be made
406 * before the fh goes out on the wire ...
408 static void _fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
409 struct dentry *dentry)
411 if (dentry != exp->ex_path.dentry) {
412 struct fid *fid = (struct fid *)
413 (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid + fhp->fh_handle.fh_size/4 - 1);
414 int maxsize = (fhp->fh_maxsize - fhp->fh_handle.fh_size)/4;
415 int subtreecheck = !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK);
417 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type =
418 exportfs_encode_fh(dentry, fid, &maxsize, subtreecheck);
419 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size += maxsize * 4;
421 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type = FILEID_ROOT;
426 * for composing old style file handles
428 static inline void _fh_update_old(struct dentry *dentry,
429 struct svc_export *exp,
432 fh->ofh_ino = ino_t_to_u32(d_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
433 fh->ofh_generation = d_inode(dentry)->i_generation;
434 if (d_is_dir(dentry) ||
435 (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK))
439 static bool is_root_export(struct svc_export *exp)
441 return exp->ex_path.dentry == exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root;
444 static struct super_block *exp_sb(struct svc_export *exp)
446 return exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb;
449 static bool fsid_type_ok_for_exp(u8 fsid_type, struct svc_export *exp)
453 if (!old_valid_dev(exp_sb(exp)->s_dev))
456 case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
457 case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
458 return exp_sb(exp)->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV;
460 return exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID;
463 if (!is_root_export(exp))
466 case FSID_UUID4_INUM:
467 case FSID_UUID16_INUM:
468 return exp->ex_uuid != NULL;
474 static void set_version_and_fsid_type(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
480 if (ref_fh && ref_fh->fh_export == exp) {
481 version = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version;
482 fsid_type = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type;
488 fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
497 * As the fsid -> filesystem mapping was guided by
498 * user-space, there is no guarantee that the filesystem
499 * actually supports that fsid type. If it doesn't we
500 * loop around again without ref_fh set.
502 if (!fsid_type_ok_for_exp(fsid_type, exp))
504 } else if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID) {
505 fsid_type = FSID_NUM;
506 } else if (exp->ex_uuid) {
507 if (fhp->fh_maxsize >= 64) {
508 if (is_root_export(exp))
509 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16;
511 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16_INUM;
513 if (is_root_export(exp))
514 fsid_type = FSID_UUID8;
516 fsid_type = FSID_UUID4_INUM;
518 } else if (!old_valid_dev(exp_sb(exp)->s_dev))
519 /* for newer device numbers, we must use a newer fsid format */
520 fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
522 fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
523 fhp->fh_handle.fh_version = version;
525 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type = fsid_type;
529 fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
530 struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
532 /* ref_fh is a reference file handle.
533 * if it is non-null and for the same filesystem, then we should compose
534 * a filehandle which is of the same version, where possible.
535 * Currently, that means that if ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca
536 * Then create a 32byte filehandle using nfs_fhbase_old
540 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
541 dev_t ex_dev = exp_sb(exp)->s_dev;
543 dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %pd2, ino=%ld)\n",
544 MAJOR(ex_dev), MINOR(ex_dev),
545 (long) d_inode(exp->ex_path.dentry)->i_ino,
547 (inode ? inode->i_ino : 0));
549 /* Choose filehandle version and fsid type based on
550 * the reference filehandle (if it is in the same export)
551 * or the export options.
553 set_version_and_fsid_type(fhp, exp, ref_fh);
558 if (fhp->fh_locked || fhp->fh_dentry) {
559 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: fh %pd2 not initialized!\n",
562 if (fhp->fh_maxsize < NFS_FHSIZE)
563 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: called with maxsize %d! %pd2\n",
567 fhp->fh_dentry = dget(dentry); /* our internal copy */
568 fhp->fh_export = exp_get(exp);
570 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca) {
571 /* old style filehandle please */
572 memset(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
573 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = NFS_FHSIZE;
574 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dcookie = 0xfeebbaca;
575 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev = old_encode_dev(ex_dev);
576 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xdev = fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev;
577 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xino =
578 ino_t_to_u32(d_inode(exp->ex_path.dentry)->i_ino);
579 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dirino = ino_t_to_u32(parent_ino(dentry));
581 _fh_update_old(dentry, exp, &fhp->fh_handle);
583 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size =
584 key_len(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type) + 4;
585 fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth_type = 0;
587 mk_fsid(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type,
588 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid,
590 d_inode(exp->ex_path.dentry)->i_ino,
591 exp->ex_fsid, exp->ex_uuid);
594 _fh_update(fhp, exp, dentry);
595 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == FILEID_INVALID) {
597 return nfserr_opnotsupp;
605 * Update file handle information after changing a dentry.
606 * This is only called by nfsd_create, nfsd_create_v3 and nfsd_proc_create
609 fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp)
611 struct dentry *dentry;
616 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
617 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
619 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1) {
620 _fh_update_old(dentry, fhp->fh_export, &fhp->fh_handle);
622 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type != FILEID_ROOT)
625 _fh_update(fhp, fhp->fh_export, dentry);
626 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == FILEID_INVALID)
627 return nfserr_opnotsupp;
631 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: fh not verified!\n");
632 return nfserr_serverfault;
634 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: %pd2 still negative!\n",
636 return nfserr_serverfault;
640 * Release a file handle.
643 fh_put(struct svc_fh *fhp)
645 struct dentry * dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
646 struct svc_export * exp = fhp->fh_export;
649 fhp->fh_dentry = NULL;
656 fhp->fh_export = NULL;
662 * Shorthand for dprintk()'s
664 char * SVCFH_fmt(struct svc_fh *fhp)
666 struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
669 sprintf(buf, "%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
671 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[0],
672 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[1],
673 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[2],
674 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[3],
675 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[4],
676 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[5]);
680 enum fsid_source fsid_source(struct svc_fh *fhp)
682 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1)
683 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
684 switch(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type) {
686 case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
687 case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
688 if (exp_sb(fhp->fh_export)->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
689 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
692 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
693 return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
698 /* either a UUID type filehandle, or the filehandle doesn't
701 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
702 return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
703 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_uuid)
704 return FSIDSOURCE_UUID;
705 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;