2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
22 struct gen_74x164_chip {
23 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
27 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
28 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
29 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
30 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
31 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
36 static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
38 return spi_write(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent), chip->buffer,
42 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
44 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
45 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
49 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
50 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
51 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
56 static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
57 unsigned offset, int val)
59 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
60 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
63 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
65 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
67 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
69 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
70 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
73 static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
76 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
77 unsigned int i, idx, shift;
80 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
81 for (i = 0, bank = chip->registers - 1; i < chip->registers;
83 idx = i / sizeof(*mask);
84 shift = i % sizeof(*mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
85 bankmask = mask[idx] >> shift;
89 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
90 chip->buffer[bank] |= bankmask & (bits[idx] >> shift);
92 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
93 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
96 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
97 unsigned offset, int val)
99 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
103 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
105 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
110 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
112 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
114 ret = spi_setup(spi);
118 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number",
121 "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
125 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
129 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
131 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
132 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
133 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
134 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
135 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
136 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
138 chip->registers = nregs;
139 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
141 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
142 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
143 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
145 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
147 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
149 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
153 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
158 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
163 static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
165 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
167 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
168 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
173 static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
174 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
175 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
178 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
180 static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
183 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
185 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
186 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
188 module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
192 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
193 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");