2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/74x164.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
23 struct gen_74x164_chip {
24 struct spi_device *spi;
26 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
31 static struct gen_74x164_chip *gpio_to_74x164_chip(struct gpio_chip *gc)
33 return container_of(gc, struct gen_74x164_chip, gpio_chip);
36 static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
38 struct spi_message message;
39 struct spi_transfer *msg_buf;
42 msg_buf = kzalloc(chip->registers * sizeof(struct spi_transfer),
47 spi_message_init(&message);
50 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
51 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
52 * chain. Thus, the first byte send will end up in the last
53 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
54 * numbering, send the bytes in reverse order so that the last
55 * byte of the buffer will end up in the last register.
57 for (i = chip->registers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
58 msg_buf[i].tx_buf = chip->buffer +i;
59 msg_buf[i].len = sizeof(u8);
60 spi_message_add_tail(msg_buf + i, &message);
63 ret = spi_sync(chip->spi, &message);
70 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
72 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
77 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
78 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
79 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
84 static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
85 unsigned offset, int val)
87 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
91 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
93 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
95 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
97 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
98 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
101 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
102 unsigned offset, int val)
104 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
108 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
110 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
111 struct gen_74x164_chip_platform_data *pdata;
114 if (!spi->dev.of_node) {
115 dev_err(&spi->dev, "No device tree data available.\n");
120 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
122 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
124 ret = spi_setup(spi);
128 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
132 pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
133 if (pdata && pdata->base)
134 chip->gpio_chip.base = pdata->base;
136 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
138 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
140 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
144 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
145 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
146 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
147 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
149 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number", &chip->registers)) {
150 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
155 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
156 chip->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, chip->registers, GFP_KERNEL);
162 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = 1;
163 chip->gpio_chip.dev = &spi->dev;
164 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
166 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
168 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
172 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
179 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
180 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
184 static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
186 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
189 chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
193 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
195 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
197 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
199 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to remove the GPIO controller: %d\n",
205 static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
206 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
209 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
211 static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
214 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
215 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gen_74x164_dt_ids),
217 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
218 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
220 module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
225 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");