1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
10 * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/highuid.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/statfs.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/mpage.h>
25 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
26 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
29 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops;
31 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
32 static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
33 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
34 static int qnx6_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc);
35 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
36 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
38 static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops = {
39 .alloc_inode = qnx6_alloc_inode,
40 .free_inode = qnx6_free_inode,
41 .put_super = qnx6_put_super,
42 .statfs = qnx6_statfs,
43 .show_options = qnx6_show_options,
46 static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
48 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
49 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
51 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS)
52 seq_puts(seq, ",mmi_fs");
56 static int qnx6_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
58 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
61 fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
65 static unsigned qnx6_get_devblock(struct super_block *sb, __fs32 block)
67 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
68 return fs32_to_cpu(sbi, block) + sbi->s_blks_off;
71 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned iblock);
73 static int qnx6_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
74 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
78 pr_debug("qnx6_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",
79 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)iblock);
81 phys = qnx6_block_map(inode, iblock);
83 /* logical block is before EOF */
84 map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys);
89 static int qnx6_check_blockptr(__fs32 ptr)
91 if (ptr == ~(__fs32)0) {
92 pr_err("hit unused blockpointer.\n");
98 static int qnx6_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
100 return mpage_read_folio(folio, qnx6_get_block);
103 static void qnx6_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
105 mpage_readahead(rac, qnx6_get_block);
109 * returns the block number for the no-th element in the tree
110 * inodebits requred as there are multiple inodes in one inode block
112 static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned no)
114 struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb;
115 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
116 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode);
118 struct buffer_head *bh;
121 int ptrbits = sbi->s_ptrbits;
123 u32 mask = (1 << ptrbits) - 1;
124 int depth = ei->di_filelevels;
127 bitdelta = ptrbits * depth;
128 levelptr = no >> bitdelta;
130 if (levelptr > QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS - 1) {
131 pr_err("Requested file block number (%u) too big.", no);
135 block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ei->di_block_ptr[levelptr]);
137 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
138 bh = sb_bread(s, block);
140 pr_err("Error reading block (%u)\n", block);
144 levelptr = (no >> bitdelta) & mask;
145 ptr = ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[levelptr];
147 if (!qnx6_check_blockptr(ptr))
150 block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ptr);
156 static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
158 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
159 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
160 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
162 buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
163 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
164 buf->f_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_blocks);
165 buf->f_bfree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_blocks);
166 buf->f_files = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_inodes);
167 buf->f_ffree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_inodes);
168 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
169 buf->f_namelen = QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX;
170 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
176 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
177 * it really _is_ a qnx6 filesystem, and to check the size
178 * of the directory entry.
180 static const char *qnx6_checkroot(struct super_block *s)
182 static char match_root[2][3] = {".\0\0", "..\0"};
184 struct qnx6_dir_entry *dir_entry;
185 struct inode *root = d_inode(s->s_root);
186 struct address_space *mapping = root->i_mapping;
187 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL);
189 return "error reading root directory";
191 dir_entry = page_address(page);
192 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
193 /* maximum 3 bytes - due to match_root limitation */
194 if (strncmp(dir_entry[i].de_fname, match_root[i], 3))
199 return "error reading root directory.";
203 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
204 void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block *sb, struct super_block *s)
206 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
208 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic));
209 pr_debug("checksum: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_checksum));
210 pr_debug("serial: %llx\n", fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_serial));
211 pr_debug("flags: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_flags));
212 pr_debug("blocksize: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_blocksize));
213 pr_debug("num_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_inodes));
214 pr_debug("free_inodes: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_inodes));
215 pr_debug("num_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_blocks));
216 pr_debug("free_blocks: %08x\n", fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_blocks));
217 pr_debug("inode_levels: %02x\n", sb->Inode.levels);
225 struct qnx6_context {
226 unsigned long s_mount_opts;
229 static const struct fs_parameter_spec qnx6_param_spec[] = {
230 fsparam_flag ("mmi_fs", Opt_mmifs),
234 static int qnx6_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
236 struct qnx6_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
237 struct fs_parse_result result;
240 opt = fs_parse(fc, qnx6_param_spec, param, &result);
246 ctx->s_mount_opts |= QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS;
254 static struct buffer_head *qnx6_check_first_superblock(struct super_block *s,
255 int offset, int silent)
257 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
258 struct buffer_head *bh;
259 struct qnx6_super_block *sb;
261 /* Check the superblock signatures
262 start with the first superblock */
263 bh = sb_bread(s, offset);
265 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
268 sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh->b_data;
269 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
270 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
271 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) == QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
272 /* we got a big endian fs */
273 pr_debug("fs got different endianness.\n");
276 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
279 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #1.\n");
281 pr_info("wrong signature (magic) at position (0x%lx) - will try alternative position (0x0000).\n",
282 offset * s->s_blocksize);
291 static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s,
292 struct qnx6_root_node *p);
294 static int qnx6_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
296 struct buffer_head *bh1 = NULL, *bh2 = NULL;
297 struct qnx6_super_block *sb1 = NULL, *sb2 = NULL;
298 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi;
299 struct qnx6_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
302 struct qnx6_sb_info *qs;
305 int bootblock_offset = QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE;
306 int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
308 qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
312 qs->s_mount_opt = ctx->s_mount_opts;
314 /* Superblock always is 512 Byte long */
315 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE)) {
316 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
320 if (qs->s_mount_opt == QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS) {
321 sb1 = qnx6_mmi_fill_super(s, silent);
328 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
329 /* Check the superblock signatures
330 start with the first superblock */
331 bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s,
332 bootblock_offset / QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, silent);
334 /* try again without bootblock offset */
335 bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s, 0, silent);
337 pr_err("unable to read the first superblock\n");
340 /* seems that no bootblock at partition start */
341 bootblock_offset = 0;
343 sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG
346 qnx6_superblock_debug(sb1, s);
349 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
350 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_checksum) !=
351 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1->b_data + 8), 504)) {
352 pr_err("superblock #1 checksum error\n");
356 /* set new blocksize */
357 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_blocksize))) {
358 pr_err("unable to set blocksize\n");
361 /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */
363 bh1 = sb_bread(s, bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
366 sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
368 /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */
369 offset = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_num_blocks) +
370 (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) +
371 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
373 /* set bootblock offset */
374 sbi->s_blks_off = (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) +
375 (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits);
377 /* next the second superblock */
378 bh2 = sb_bread(s, offset);
380 pr_err("unable to read the second superblock\n");
383 sb2 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data;
384 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) {
386 pr_err("wrong signature (magic) in superblock #2.\n");
390 /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */
391 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_checksum) !=
392 crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2->b_data + 8), 504)) {
393 pr_err("superblock #2 checksum error\n");
397 if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_serial) >=
398 fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_serial)) {
399 /* superblock #1 active */
401 sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data;
403 pr_info("superblock #1 active\n");
405 /* superblock #2 active */
407 sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data;
409 pr_info("superblock #2 active\n");
412 /* sanity check - limit maximum indirect pointer levels */
413 if (sb1->Inode.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) {
414 pr_err("too many inode levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
415 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Inode.levels);
418 if (sb1->Longfile.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) {
419 pr_err("too many longfilename levels (max %i, sb %i)\n",
420 QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Longfile.levels);
423 s->s_op = &qnx6_sops;
424 s->s_magic = QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC;
425 s->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; /* Yup, read-only yet */
427 s->s_time_max = U32_MAX;
429 /* ease the later tree level calculations */
431 sbi->s_ptrbits = ilog2(s->s_blocksize / 4);
432 sbi->inodes = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Inode);
435 sbi->longfile = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Longfile);
439 /* prefetch root inode */
440 root = qnx6_iget(s, QNX6_ROOT_INO);
442 pr_err("get inode failed\n");
448 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
453 errmsg = qnx6_checkroot(s);
454 if (errmsg != NULL) {
456 pr_err("%s\n", errmsg);
477 static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
479 struct qnx6_sb_info *qs = QNX6_SB(sb);
484 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
488 static sector_t qnx6_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
490 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, qnx6_get_block);
492 static const struct address_space_operations qnx6_aops = {
493 .read_folio = qnx6_read_folio,
494 .readahead = qnx6_readahead,
498 static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s,
499 struct qnx6_root_node *p)
501 struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
503 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode);
504 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s);
505 inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, p->size);
506 memcpy(ei->di_block_ptr, p->ptr, sizeof(p->ptr));
507 ei->di_filelevels = p->levels;
508 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR; /* probably wrong */
509 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
514 struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino)
516 struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb);
517 struct qnx6_inode_entry *raw_inode;
519 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei;
520 struct address_space *mapping;
524 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
526 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
527 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
535 pr_err("bad inode number on dev %s: %u is out of range\n",
538 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
540 n = (ino - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS);
541 offs = (ino - 1) & (~PAGE_MASK >> QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS);
542 mapping = sbi->inodes->i_mapping;
543 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
545 pr_err("major problem: unable to read inode from dev %s\n",
548 return ERR_CAST(page);
551 raw_inode = ((struct qnx6_inode_entry *)page_address(page)) + offs;
553 inode->i_mode = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mode);
554 i_uid_write(inode, (uid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_uid));
555 i_gid_write(inode, (gid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_gid));
556 inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_size);
557 inode_set_mtime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mtime), 0);
558 inode_set_atime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_atime), 0);
559 inode_set_ctime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_ctime), 0);
561 /* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */
562 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
564 memcpy(&ei->di_block_ptr, &raw_inode->di_block_ptr,
565 sizeof(raw_inode->di_block_ptr));
566 ei->di_filelevels = raw_inode->di_filelevels;
568 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
569 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
570 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
571 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
572 inode->i_op = &qnx6_dir_inode_operations;
573 inode->i_fop = &qnx6_dir_operations;
574 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
575 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
576 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
577 inode_nohighmem(inode);
578 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
580 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0);
582 unlock_new_inode(inode);
586 static struct kmem_cache *qnx6_inode_cachep;
588 static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
590 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei;
591 ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, qnx6_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
594 return &ei->vfs_inode;
597 static void qnx6_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
599 kmem_cache_free(qnx6_inode_cachep, QNX6_I(inode));
602 static void init_once(void *foo)
604 struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx6_inode_info *) foo;
606 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
609 static int init_inodecache(void)
611 qnx6_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx6_inode_cache",
612 sizeof(struct qnx6_inode_info),
613 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
616 if (!qnx6_inode_cachep)
621 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
624 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
628 kmem_cache_destroy(qnx6_inode_cachep);
631 static int qnx6_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
633 return get_tree_bdev(fc, qnx6_fill_super);
636 static void qnx6_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
638 kfree(fc->fs_private);
641 static const struct fs_context_operations qnx6_context_ops = {
642 .parse_param = qnx6_parse_param,
643 .get_tree = qnx6_get_tree,
644 .reconfigure = qnx6_reconfigure,
645 .free = qnx6_free_fc,
648 static int qnx6_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
650 struct qnx6_context *ctx;
652 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_context), GFP_KERNEL);
655 fc->ops = &qnx6_context_ops;
656 fc->fs_private = ctx;
661 static struct file_system_type qnx6_fs_type = {
662 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
664 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
665 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
666 .init_fs_context = qnx6_init_fs_context,
667 .parameters = qnx6_param_spec,
669 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("qnx6");
671 static int __init init_qnx6_fs(void)
675 err = init_inodecache();
679 err = register_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type);
681 destroy_inodecache();
685 pr_info("QNX6 filesystem 1.0.0 registered.\n");
689 static void __exit exit_qnx6_fs(void)
691 unregister_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type);
692 destroy_inodecache();
695 module_init(init_qnx6_fs)
696 module_exit(exit_qnx6_fs)
697 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");