2 * Minimal file system backend for holding eBPF maps and programs,
3 * used by bpf(2) object pinning.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
21 #include <linux/parser.h>
22 #include <linux/filter.h>
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
32 static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
36 raw = bpf_prog_inc(raw);
39 raw = bpf_map_inc(raw, true);
49 static void bpf_any_put(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
56 bpf_map_put_with_uref(raw);
64 static void *bpf_fd_probe_obj(u32 ufd, enum bpf_type *type)
69 raw = bpf_map_get_with_uref(ufd);
71 *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
72 raw = bpf_prog_get(ufd);
78 static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops;
80 static const struct inode_operations bpf_prog_iops = { };
81 static const struct inode_operations bpf_map_iops = { };
83 static struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
84 const struct inode *dir,
89 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
95 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
98 inode = new_inode(sb);
100 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
102 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
103 inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
104 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime;
105 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
107 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
112 static int bpf_inode_type(const struct inode *inode, enum bpf_type *type)
114 *type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
115 if (inode->i_op == &bpf_prog_iops)
116 *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
117 else if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops)
118 *type = BPF_TYPE_MAP;
125 static void bpf_dentry_finalize(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
128 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
131 dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
132 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime;
135 static int bpf_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
139 inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFDIR);
141 return PTR_ERR(inode);
143 inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
144 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
149 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
158 static struct map_iter *map_iter(struct seq_file *m)
163 static struct bpf_map *seq_file_to_map(struct seq_file *m)
165 return file_inode(m->file)->i_private;
168 static void map_iter_free(struct map_iter *iter)
176 static struct map_iter *map_iter_alloc(struct bpf_map *map)
178 struct map_iter *iter;
180 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
184 iter->key = kzalloc(map->key_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
195 static void *map_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
197 struct bpf_map *map = seq_file_to_map(m);
198 void *key = map_iter(m)->key;
201 if (map_iter(m)->done)
204 if (unlikely(v == SEQ_START_TOKEN))
209 if (map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, prev_key, key)) {
210 map_iter(m)->done = true;
218 static void *map_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
220 if (map_iter(m)->done)
223 return *pos ? map_iter(m)->key : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
226 static void map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
230 static int map_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
232 struct bpf_map *map = seq_file_to_map(m);
233 void *key = map_iter(m)->key;
235 if (unlikely(v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)) {
236 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only\n");
237 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING!! The output format will change\n");
239 map->ops->map_seq_show_elem(map, key, m);
245 static const struct seq_operations bpffs_map_seq_ops = {
246 .start = map_seq_start,
247 .next = map_seq_next,
248 .show = map_seq_show,
249 .stop = map_seq_stop,
252 static int bpffs_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
254 struct bpf_map *map = inode->i_private;
255 struct map_iter *iter;
259 iter = map_iter_alloc(map);
263 err = seq_open(file, &bpffs_map_seq_ops);
269 m = file->private_data;
275 static int bpffs_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
277 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
279 map_iter_free(map_iter(m));
281 return seq_release(inode, file);
284 /* bpffs_map_fops should only implement the basic
285 * read operation for a BPF map. The purpose is to
286 * provide a simple user intuitive way to do
287 * "cat bpffs/pathto/a-pinned-map".
289 * Other operations (e.g. write, lookup...) should be realized by
290 * the userspace tools (e.g. bpftool) through the
291 * BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD and the map's lookup/update
294 static const struct file_operations bpffs_map_fops = {
295 .open = bpffs_map_open,
297 .release = bpffs_map_release,
300 static int bpffs_obj_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
305 static const struct file_operations bpffs_obj_fops = {
306 .open = bpffs_obj_open,
309 static int bpf_mkobj_ops(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *raw,
310 const struct inode_operations *iops,
311 const struct file_operations *fops)
313 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
314 struct inode *inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode);
316 return PTR_ERR(inode);
320 inode->i_private = raw;
322 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
326 static int bpf_mkprog(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg)
328 return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_prog_iops,
332 static int bpf_mkmap(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg)
334 struct bpf_map *map = arg;
336 return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_map_iops,
337 bpf_map_support_seq_show(map) ?
338 &bpffs_map_fops : &bpffs_obj_fops);
341 static struct dentry *
342 bpf_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned flags)
344 /* Dots in names (e.g. "/sys/fs/bpf/foo.bar") are reserved for future
347 if (strchr(dentry->d_name.name, '.'))
348 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
350 return simple_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
353 static int bpf_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
356 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
362 inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IRWXUGO | S_IFLNK);
365 return PTR_ERR(inode);
368 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
369 inode->i_link = link;
371 bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir);
375 static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops = {
376 .lookup = bpf_lookup,
378 .symlink = bpf_symlink,
379 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
380 .rename = simple_rename,
382 .unlink = simple_unlink,
385 static int bpf_obj_do_pin(const struct filename *pathname, void *raw,
388 struct dentry *dentry;
394 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, pathname->name, &path, 0);
396 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
398 mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) & ~current_umask());
400 ret = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, 0);
404 dir = d_inode(path.dentry);
405 if (dir->i_op != &bpf_dir_iops) {
412 ret = vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode, bpf_mkprog, raw);
415 ret = vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode, bpf_mkmap, raw);
421 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
425 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname)
427 struct filename *pname;
432 pname = getname(pathname);
434 return PTR_ERR(pname);
436 raw = bpf_fd_probe_obj(ufd, &type);
442 ret = bpf_obj_do_pin(pname, raw, type);
444 bpf_any_put(raw, type);
450 static void *bpf_obj_do_get(const struct filename *pathname,
451 enum bpf_type *type, int flags)
458 ret = kern_path(pathname->name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
462 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
463 ret = inode_permission(inode, ACC_MODE(flags));
467 ret = bpf_inode_type(inode, type);
471 raw = bpf_any_get(inode->i_private, *type);
482 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
484 enum bpf_type type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
485 struct filename *pname;
490 f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(flags);
494 pname = getname(pathname);
496 return PTR_ERR(pname);
498 raw = bpf_obj_do_get(pname, &type, f_flags);
504 if (type == BPF_TYPE_PROG)
505 ret = bpf_prog_new_fd(raw);
506 else if (type == BPF_TYPE_MAP)
507 ret = bpf_map_new_fd(raw, f_flags);
512 bpf_any_put(raw, type);
518 static struct bpf_prog *__get_prog_inode(struct inode *inode, enum bpf_prog_type type)
520 struct bpf_prog *prog;
521 int ret = inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE);
525 if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops)
526 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
527 if (inode->i_op != &bpf_prog_iops)
528 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
530 prog = inode->i_private;
532 ret = security_bpf_prog(prog);
536 if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, &type, false))
537 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
539 return bpf_prog_inc(prog);
542 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type)
544 struct bpf_prog *prog;
546 int ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
549 prog = __get_prog_inode(d_backing_inode(path.dentry), type);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_prog_get_type_path);
557 static void bpf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
561 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
564 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
565 kfree(inode->i_link);
566 if (!bpf_inode_type(inode, &type))
567 bpf_any_put(inode->i_private, type);
571 * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts.
573 static int bpf_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
575 umode_t mode = d_inode(root)->i_mode & S_IALLUGO & ~S_ISVTX;
577 if (mode != S_IRWXUGO)
578 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", mode);
582 static const struct super_operations bpf_super_ops = {
583 .statfs = simple_statfs,
584 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
585 .show_options = bpf_show_options,
586 .evict_inode = bpf_evict_inode,
594 static const match_table_t bpf_mount_tokens = {
595 { OPT_MODE, "mode=%o" },
599 struct bpf_mount_opts {
603 static int bpf_parse_options(char *data, struct bpf_mount_opts *opts)
605 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
609 opts->mode = S_IRWXUGO;
611 while ((ptr = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
615 token = match_token(ptr, bpf_mount_tokens, args);
618 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
620 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
622 /* We might like to report bad mount options here, but
623 * traditionally we've ignored all mount options, so we'd
624 * better continue to ignore non-existing options for bpf.
632 static int bpf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
634 static const struct tree_descr bpf_rfiles[] = { { "" } };
635 struct bpf_mount_opts opts;
639 ret = bpf_parse_options(data, &opts);
643 ret = simple_fill_super(sb, BPF_FS_MAGIC, bpf_rfiles);
647 sb->s_op = &bpf_super_ops;
649 inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
650 inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
651 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
652 inode->i_mode |= S_ISVTX | opts.mode;
657 static struct dentry *bpf_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
658 const char *dev_name, void *data)
660 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, bpf_fill_super);
663 static struct file_system_type bpf_fs_type = {
664 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
667 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
670 static int __init bpf_init(void)
674 ret = sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
678 ret = register_filesystem(&bpf_fs_type);
680 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
684 fs_initcall(bpf_init);